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HAL; the maim memory Fee ouintcliol Anko coltretion of 16 parntsof 1 KB eaeh- / vie au 4 spoons prs in the rtystem pot 45 AL, AL, AS amd 44 of 4K6 each. tres aut the procedats art oUuisidlerl mite pages % tKp ath $0 trot Os nt Pum” alee ee ee BEM is le a SF ut the bi L 7 ' ge of the prectss 4 Qll thy i> “Am, erp ho Hod Ot Ine pages oy the tome ee atl get dtercol ina Contimguos way [>> Precuss AL > Ad | At A FRemL =1kKB eS AL : vt Pity Rage e > Ad Ad A AL ik vd __ Precis A2 > do Lj AD > Joe [=~ do A2 FP process AB Az tae P — Pe AZ AZ pe [__A3 JZ i AZ uz me Laz U3 =< | Process AF x Aa At 4 P we A4 ¥ Ae 4—_ AL ri M4 a beg kad AL z Main, Manor 7 rs Ragin 4 Prstectien % rete VaLuicl | Wvctiel bit 4 vtempuy ‘Protection vin paging vis achieteol by atieclating the thy bit LAAN ania protectten bits with each page, Tut bets core Chreciated with ath page ALLL envy amd Splecgy Pratetion on the Lerrenpenolung Page - Le volunuterges of Rging . avy te ux memory mamagememt atgeutims - & We - mid for enteamat pagmentation : . Swapping As touy between LQWAL- Ayal Pages ana PAHLS Pramed + Lempler mumory mamagunent cgerttim - . Rage Joblus Censiume andditverct mumey: ulin Ael -pagung may Liao to momery Le Hardwire Support fo paging: - Aart of olvellioba oegitus, Asioling boue C page Aoble wetith a page Aabte base Via luot iw Dy Ke Viatual Memory propos Cam Ato» LD & space Wh AON thomicwu in fern of Pages while thir eroony ~ 497 ound erly. 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Repctmpnt Uwallew ws 40 get Men no OF precisses into Ane erie nae er eee gpa Ore Wh Q procys mere pages. I Tet meme ta ceinttle ots bring pm in. VVVVVVUVUDY Fettensiong AMteps can -be taken fo uot Lith Avs PrebLem I) Ret the proces im he Wilt Queue enetil vg POCUS 4etuyes Ly eneetition thoreby pur OMS + B-) Or, VeMoLt AOME OthLr PTECLSM completely fem the mumey Ao pu pames: 3) Or, fimcl Aome pages that art being curd Mont mow, mee um to the luk to Ft fer -pamu Thy deerutque As called Mage Riptoerment ancl met comvmenty excl “We Prose rome apap en £0 camry en Foge replacement . Ly FIFO Page Replacement 4 wey . may Of page replacement ds FIFO - 5 A uw page ort TEAULATeOL and art Surapprol Amy they art Ooleleol £6 fait of A Qurtus anal the ' unith Ws at the rsaol becomes the victim - | 2 dt B Ls om Appetit eoay of page replaceny put can Le und gor emott systemd: a Page Faplecgane he alperithn trad +08 JTS aa ge ur rok of Olt algorithms amet ult | quer mapper prom felodiy’ Yinemaly » Stchs ose exit ama Has 6 4 on @ Cony | codex OPT MIN, 5 4 Oth i ' ' ‘ ( ‘ ( ‘ r ‘ 4 f 4 WVUVVMVVDVVVUeKWYNKernr ree enn eT dtu simply ths > - Reploce the poge thot Aho donget perio Of dome Un, eth page aeploacumemt CUQEXLERI Qiaramtey Lhe Aout porivl page- fault vatt fOr & Prreot number of promt’ avill not be UHd for Reyprenret At mw | 29 30_.32],~2 $90 te 2 0S 4 olF La] |t t 2 2 es 0 ° oO lo 4 aay [|] O 2G 3 3 [3] rege Pomme | +49 to optimal page replacement cuter Ltn i 7 LAU Page Replacewtent dp Ane optimat algorithm js net peastbte, pahaps On cpprorimatren Of the optimal algor- -ithim is percha » tri Ruy aistimet blw theFiFo amol OPT atgercttim 41 pEEEEELe - Lixbirttt- -onbiwteerFO that the FIFO atgerttnm ates the Aime avhen a page wad brought ante ™n- TOY y wehEUcd She OPT atgoritivm cs the Amt who a page is to be el ut LU\r he veeent part an a pprextmatian oy the y Neo en. Fitart, thom we can replete « wae pop t CU Ac Meat been LLCO FO the Aongest 4 Cf tome this appranch iy the tot Recently Ustol (Lev) ) alerttron » Reprenor Atri es FO 420 3 ot 23032) ae LH) 4} | la fi] He 8 ABE ci ~} LY ft 3 3} 2] BEI Page pount 44 LRU page viépbievinals AGertthrn AAP RLBAADBDAR ALD DID D DV ADNAN AD ADEN AV EQIED tnt - 4 ~ fee rrreeage nent - ‘ US feu wa nameot cellretron of related dmgornatren thot U rrecorcaed en Steong- -— an Sborage AUCH amagnette isk, magnetic Acrpes amol epttcot oisk mM gerunl, FU Ue a sGLemet eg bits, bytes 9 Any OL ACCOANAS WHOEIL meaning 4b OLepineet by Ane fu AAWLON ANO LUM: HK pile type t- & fete type reper £0 the Ability of the epoating system to OLtstumgetit yy gremt typ oy files Much cis tert fils AOLUrCt Files aural burn fey AAT. Money spercting aystenes suppers many types cf fil: aprrating system Akt MS-DOS amol UNIX Lhe Felleuwung Ayer oy fils - @rademory fil — thin coe the ¢itu thot contains User imgormea- Aion: - thet may pou Aternt catebares Or exec ta tet a apply ai Bh dha Cee vorisus j eh fils Me colo, mnckify » oluletr 1 even rerroue Ahk emting file Divectory Flu | ~ Sou Fw rentains Ait of pols memes anal ethtr impermation Telateol to barie files - 0 ——— Speetat -fitu ~ Ahue fusion alin Rnawn cy Olt = Uy - thot fit atprusent -prysteat olevicr Ake clivks Amina , print metres , tape clue 20 Sprciot fil Uo roetr -Apecial = ee “flys Data is -rowolleot [ata Us renoltect molto ADE hakndtea dn belpcks a im core fil, deus SN Sepummiiat Diret / rolex CLES Rowen Sequortrot Le Sepuumio Accu t- Sepumtiod sorte? 2 FAO vin Te nith the rurprol on acertral UU semu quer Le inporrmtion im the gin is pros 7 OrolerA y One TLOAOL Of ter tre the ether Tht Access mathadl Ad mest POM Drimig, —lut ent: fore s fornten + 3 Divect } Ramclom Access . * Romolem Aces fell ergomrindien prevics ; Accu + ach Recorol os i eusn Qolorrys 6 OM the wth by tho Hip of aie Ab cam de bwetlyy occuring for renolimg er WANG . > ab ikea wile. 1 ee velar eemyetins usually accus flu in this WATT K Trelexcot Seqpomtiol veces + Thu mechonum iu built up en bout OF -al Aces + un involew DS AIGA fOr Loh fie ath cou- toi points te varies blocks. sequenb- te a requis i file Aducture Aherltol Le pees Bee ae epuctling system Camu YUUVUUUEULUELULELUELYEY — — — + ) a! cer fu tos a Crrtary clipe ca Rtrreceturt Cece ”y h tole 4 A t AS ity L pls: ineol 4 Or ny 4 feout o AS & AkGiLEmee Of eraraew yore 2 ante time ite i anal A Setrce file iva sequence Of preceadurts Heuetrens vay Sbjeet file Lo Mortomer of bytes ergamistol Ante blecks that Ont ecstel Lunclorttamclable by the machine: aw. — Sy, — spthats Abeta ae of Uae Sepia cliggoremt pte * Space atecation ( ULLeca tion methaatys) FEY Orn atteccrtedt olisk Apoees Apace to pitas « LPvvVUVVUVUVUUUUUY YY UY yey ee ee . ———— bb AtuRwl vwltecation ath 4ity Aorries a dint of Hrs £0 OUR bleop, ° Directory Agntaims Aink | poorer Ae piatt block o i We ortermal progmemtasien - + Uppeetivety sel in squential access pele L, Trott atiscation * Provtols Aplutions £9 -preblom contipueus Amel Aimki ollecatiows “t + i linolen tleck is erated hauing alt peinicrs te * ooh Ur ros dts suse cuoler Aleck which Aton vane ee tht dololresses OF Lrclex ‘blechs 6} Afpictency pene abr be Aggiciemeg cupencls upon Bu aise rd nat alpen ~ Uuprouts PC porpouramnce Ay dlecticating Aectien, a i Memoree as vintuat cllik or RAM au: DUR Man agemoemt { ! | ! { | KE Dire : Ua Aepndary Aorage clunice that i Und £6 AtDAL dato, * DUR _preutou Ce mmeams £9 AterL a Large curreunt PF tafetuation for madiin computn, Ext Haast POR) Seti State Drive , lappy Dirk *& DUR shueturt . A olisk i usually climiclecl Onto Trevers, amd *rtory - ° Hord olives OWLS Ae ~ Pode Mork of olives or ‘Blatins” . Settee ee cic 9 | | | | { { ' , \ 4 Q3Q Lencon- | . Aath plotter hou the AML NB- of Packs. » Plott 4 mock fem aluminium, cromic, Or Clots, Rooteol with magnetic mMorkual sueher Dom erxiole: aK DBR GQuomety others '- Plotters ruumites the pheneoraph fe aecerols -founol in am slot --fattligned AQLUNOLi mt AMOLIL LN COI’ ay 1 Le Fools £aeh plot AS AMOCUARA with Teack/writy 10.0 - ‘ Thuy ane tmengy commenters LE 5 dhiy An Aleetrte Aignattinte magnetic (vrite thx clint) amd viet -uoua ( reaol tar Lie) 4 Thorac ALU a of olik . Aimyth of a Lack Ort CreimypnUnee Of dis Ovur 16d on afmol lish - Data first writen te Cuter mot Laer: 'y Seetors>- Dinicle tracks selections. ‘ Lyplimcters !- Leo teat @n earch AiR Aurgace a) i Umit. OB MU tht DoLk with theseme voolius are known OS a A4himclen Sewurrat Sertors “fom a clita ° 64% Seto im one clurtrr - * APoups of Atte wed by 05 PTO Sa PRvVVVVVVVYV VY VV UGG NSS NNN NNN SOS ig t- Disk whuctuns 400 re HK Dirk Schecuting !- Wu deetuigue Lot oprcting \ custo aclevmime the reget whieh, TA ke te aatcyped mot 44 ALLA Dire Seheourtung - Tmpertant tems 2 ) Seek Timet- tu the tine caren in decating Bhs dirk am £0.a speelpid Dark Who the rooland walte reqyust WU Le Apectean: 2) Rotational Jatemey!- dt isthe tine token by the clusiuct rector te rotate ittly £0 ths portion pom who it Lam ace the Read [write heads 3) Trowsper Toms :- Bim tak to drouper te oota - #) Dar doce Time Didk access Aime Upon au, DOR MOUs Rotational, Suk 4 Th rme dateney Tne pie 5) DUR Rupens Time = Ht auvage of i * £ t 2 : : ! VVVVVVUVVVUVUVUULULLUULYUUYUUUEULEEULUEUEY yyy eat Of Dur Schtolutiag : * Jai Fgh Arrcughout Minimal Anounedting Arad Aime - * Disk Seihastuitiang Myerithures a FCFS bug v a. SSTF ( Sh@rtest seek tide fort) algoutim 3s Scan Semuolutinag 4 C= SCAN Scntoluling 5: Look Schule Ge C-LOOK Scheduling 2) FCFS Sehtaluting MAigorithie U is the rimplt Acniduling Gorin “Lt Sure, Ahe To requests m erder in whcen they trove Dru Thrrt iy ne starvation ia thy algoritun y Lue MeeuUMt 4b Srucerol i Disadwamtag iS o Yhe scheme dew net optimize the Ak time « o Ghe regueat may Lome fem clippremt processes meuement of the head. Ex So Lentider tht felteuung our request Sequence fer co clisk ult ov Lacks #5521, 62, go, 4 50) 2% 52,61, BF,25 Fuad pointer storing 50 ancl RPG ANY age alincedien gun Ae numbour of head mouvement sn Auyhrourds wring FCFS Scbuolting. a5 x Heal 84 d 52 84, ‘50 #. qo 6t al % 45 ° 10 20 30 40 So 60 ¥0 80 Fo 100 = (9-45) + (49-21) + (64-21) + (40-67) + (90-4) HE) +( 99-50) + (61-52) + (84-61) + (84-25) SFREF ACH AD + 86446 £4949 F ACTED ~ 346 * SST Sehecleutiong gorithrr Shertut sak time pint (STE) algeritiun beets Ah lk To request wien, wept the drat olin H AUeush the Asal te meut_te the clorit ArOLR in the suurter qu - S Lea net mest eatimal Up erithry - Ex Lorriolr tne ‘foltouricag AUR Tequest sequence FOr A AUR meth tep racks: #5, Al) 64,90, 4,89, 52, 64) 87,85 We Ler | 4 at 35 45 350 52 61 6F BF B4 40 Le | Mumir of cycler = StF +9¢ CrAOFAt! FESt4tF = 136 # SCAN Atgerittims Ut is ale colkad as Elvater Algeruthium dn this 3 . the olith axm move inte a partiutar ‘ . ALL thi eval y b . ime Sata ere hemimg. in 04 path, ame then LU turns backamd moves im Ahe UW olineetion Aatiguing 7 LE errs dn #ht way an eby vl “poo ind dintetion, completely £08 the Jost °§ Aireekiy pe ae ena eamepte Consider the ig Ola requ Syne, ™ Oo dln aaltepet ANLERS + FB) 139, (225 183) 14) 133)65, 78 FHiacter peintir Alorting at 54 col meuing An Arcot Aut p Clrcetiore -puniol bre acne of - ; senrclulug mevemnt in aayumolir tuing SCAN | | | \ 54 65 48 98 [82 133 13% 183 | ' Number 0f pivots = 404144 65413 + AOFRA + 114416) = 237 | | x C- SCAN Alger | 4m CSCAN algeritran An av Of thre air | Jan & partieular currctinu Sometorg ( \ ( ( ' 4 1 | | O 14 qreqpeat until at qrachys the tout cylinoler , qeapuent dram it Miraad Balen alot mmipiring in that onetew, Sowing cv vee YY UUDUDOOeUGUW ‘a a the Toma Puget - sinag CLLIR x Exonupete c- utonsiolr tht foo ig est ACER A Sequence Fer o clisk with govt QB, 134, 1225 183, M4 1133.65 78 - i the Ftracl pemla Staring at 54 amg OAG “ aye duucton. fil the mumbe of ALad MoveMents um Lylnolns uring Cc SCAN Scholle 0 14 54 65 #8 93 122 133 KBI37 133 199 numbo of Uypuolus AROMA = FOF IL FIDDG (64 46 + FHI FAA 20 F13= 389 K Disk Relability ee preset O Angle mruvteipte oLitk fallere amd AM onritote 48 the wits » Popermanet Sa ef —_ -& tS LAL ability %f Ahi olurk fe ste nyicionily provide Anpoumtion bo tht UW’ doling reclunclamy Lm est Aur! tnerroms the rulobility ef Ha OLR Aystem . | a DOR fevmatting i ts O prec of conpiguning Cota AtArAGL OLUMLE ALLE Os rand olLrR , SSD» “Peppy OUR 61 USB Hash ole for dmitiad UK - BUR formatting const 3 part eee Apwo- Ave Portition ing by Low Aut forratting deur AU femotling is tne prod of Cut wylimolrrs ovmol tracks blank HD. anol thin civicking hints nis = mmulupe ACLS auth Sector MOARUS - Se tus da process da aemualty Rimcl 94 physital prmnouiing vino Lt U mew Ye ua payorwm 1ous- deel nshom Olata home Bem imatol, all exi mill be Varol and it i atmert im, _jbh fo recevn thum . TALLOUL, Some ft 2 “ ata un war sab wee Sete Na nics SicactisacS ime mpers- Users ‘emake Auth oO forma laggy te aarsitot pence aha Neuer the Ley, papevming Lew -teuel formorty, , WI cae damage 40 H0r.l- AUR Amol Ahorlemi | Bauder ripe theslzore, this fommatting Ls not ' Augaerteol fer wsers- & fortitlen ABR w Lt Us the procun of diwiowng a aluR 4m . wuss mipions tht 8 Luk partition» DUR parte — can bt epuatel by wad and it will affects the OLR perpeimance . be Hugh Lusel feumabiing tt va proces of writing a pile Ayitem , -clustr. ing 5 partition Janet, amc ve en fora nuuty Artoted partition e veluume tt us og olont £9 rose thi harol aitk amd weimwele 2k Best- Aleck / Beet Serter eds & Vegion &% HID, HepPy AAR, eplical disk, Or Cthor Oluiees thal centains machin face £8 be Lenowol ims ers RAM 4y a Computer Sytem A Rat ny pomusare. The PYPEK SF Reet Aurter UU fe aLLow tre bbet POC Cf & LemMputer $8 Loool 0 pregras ( wwatty , but net meeenarity am spoating System) ACBL en Fhe same sterage (purhaps — ee SS ABLLe perdi ko a Asgicat olirR Acton) He APLetpicol doy the ctusign oy tre cormpulirg Plotter. PK a Bock-ptecr - ; 4 Bal sucker is a Avetor on a cempuier clitk Clint A Hlth Tmemery that cammet be ene Olt £8 permanent clarrrage (ean OS inability Clarmage to the Aik Murface (61 Semetmes Atetor become stuck Ln & magnetic er clipctal stot Arot cammet bi TUuLrsnol ) or foiteat prash Powrrters- UU umally olutecteol a out uct ABPULOAR AUCH a4 duissee eden On Mirrsregt Ayres, 6 baol blecks on UNIX-Like Siptems .ushemfoumel » there preprams may mark the sober what ( ate the Agnes contain Prouition per bad Act marks) amo tar os SEND A A PPP APPL ALS AAN AS AANA AA

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