Dì-èr kè Wǒ de jiā

Chapter 2 My Family
The origin of “jiā” 家
 Xuéxí zhòngdiăn
Learning Focus

1. Making an enquiry about the number of people in someone’s family.

a. Nǐ de jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?

1. Making an enquiry about the family members of someone’s family.

a. Nǐ de jiā yǒu shénme rén?

1. Making an enquiry about someone’s age.

a. Ní jǐ suì le?

1. Making an enquiry to confirm someone’s identity.

a. Nǐ shì xuésheng ma?

5. Making an enquiry to confirm someone’s possession.

a. Ní yǒu nǚ péngyou ma?
 de
1. Making an enquiry about the number of people in 的
someone’s family. of / punya

eg. Wǒ de
péngyou.

yǒu
Q: Nǐ de jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?
有
How many family member in your family? have

eg. Wǒ yǒu
péngyou.

A: Yī èr sān sì wǔ liù.
123456
Wǒ de jiā yǒu liù gè rén.
There are 6 members in my family.
líng shí yī
11=???

零
十 一
Revision: Numbers
zero 100
yì bǎi
10,000 1,000 100 10 1

wàn qiān bǎi shí gè 1,000

万 千 百 十 个 yì qiān

yī èr sān sì wǔ
一 二 三 四 五

liù qī bā jiǔ shí

六 七 八 九 十

shí yī shí èr shí sān shí sì shí wǔ

十一 十二 十三 十四 十五

shí liù shí qī shí bā shí jiǔ èr shí

十六 十七 十八 十九 二十
 10,000 1,000 100 10 1

Numbers: Hundred wàn

万
qiān
千
bǎi
百
shí
十
gè
个

yī èr sān sì wǔ liù qī bā jiǔ shí

一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十

100
Tak perlu sebut “gè”,
yì bǎi
hanya sebut angka itu.
Tengah-tengah ada Kalau angkanya “0” tak
kosong, sebut “líng”. perlu baca, baca angka
sebela kiri.

1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

bǎi shí gè bǎi shí gè bǎi shí gè

yì yì yì yì yì
líng yī - yī
bǎi bǎi shí bǎi shí

yì bǎi líng yī yì bǎi yì shí yì bǎi yì shí yī

 12
22
2
two
shíèr shíliǎng
èrshíèr èrshíliǎng
二 两
èr liǎng
-general use -quantifier
-single digit

I have two brothers.

Wó yǒu liǎng gè gēge. Wó yǒu èr gè gēge.

quantifier for “people”
Example:

你有几个好朋友？

我有两个好朋友？ Question word:

“Why & Because”

Q: Wèishénme……?

A: …… yīnwèi …reason…

你有几个苹果？

我有二十个苹果。
• We read 一 as “yí” when “一” is followed
by a character in the 4th tone

• 一片 yí piàn. 片 piàn is in the 4th tone, so

一 is pronounced yí

• We read 一 as “yì” when “一” is followed

by a character in the other tones (1st, 2nd,
3rd and neutral tone)
 2. Making an enquiry about the family members of hé
someone’s family. 和
and / with

eg. Wǒ yǒu
bàba hé māma.
.

Q: Nǐ de jiā yǒu shénme rén?

what people

A: Wǒ de jiā yǒu bàba, māma, yī gè

jiějie hé liǎng gè dìdi.
There are father, mother, one elder sister and two younger
brothers in my family.
 gēgē
哥哥
elder brother

dìdì
弟弟
younger brother
 Wǒ de jiārén rén
My Family Members 人
People

eg. jiārén,
mǎlái rén

yéye nǎinai wàigōng wàipó

grandfather (paternal) grandmother (paternal) grandfather (maternal) grandmother (maternal)

bàba māma
mother
mother

gēge jiějie wǒ dìdi mèimei

brother elder sister I younger brother younger sister
 jiā rén siblings
家人

fù mǔ family members
父母

xiōng dì jiě mèi parents

兄弟姐妹
 suì le
3. Making an enquiry about someone’s age. 岁
…age
了
already
eg. Wǒ jinnian (always at the end
21suì. of the sentence)

eg. Wǒ 21suì le?

Q: Ní jǐ suì le?
How old are you?

A: Wǒ èrshíyī (21) suì le.

I am 21 years old. Q: Ní de dìdi jǐ suì le?
How old are you?

A: Wǒ de dìdi liǎng suì le?

My younger brother is 2 years old.
 Question words

tí wèn cí
Kata tanya

shénme apa

wéi shénme mengapa

shénme shíhòu bilakah

nálǐ mana

sheí siapa

zěnmeyàng bagaimana

jǐ berapa
 几 Jǐ
berapa

Jǐ contoh
berapa

berapakah 1. Ní yǒu jǐ gè gēge?

jǐ gè 个 (bilangan orang) / (benda tertentu)
*gè =penjodoh bilangan untuk orang
atau barang tertentu.

jǐ suì 岁 umur berapa 1. Ní jǐ suì le?

jǐ diǎn 点 pukul berapa 1. Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?

i. hari apa (nombor) 1. Jīntiān jǐ hào?

ii. saiz apa (nombor) cth: Jīntiān 16hào.
jǐ hào 号
1. Nǐ chuān jǐ hào de yīfú ?
(saiz) cth: dà hào de.
4. Making an enquiry to confirm someone’s identity. shì
是
Is

Eg.Wǒ shì lǎoshi.

Q: Nǐ shì xuésheng ma? ma

Are you students? 吗
Is it?
(end of the
sentence)
eg. Ní hǎo ma?

A: Shìde. Wǒ shì xuésheng.

Yes. I am a student. Shì de Bù
yes no

是 不是
shì bùshì
5. Making an enquiry to confirm someone’s possession.

Q: Nǐ yǒu nán péng yǒu ma?

Do you have boyfriend?

A 1: Shì de. Wǒ yǒu nán péngyǒu le.

Yes. I have a boyfriend.

A 2: Bù. Wǒ háiméiyǒu nán péngyou.

No. I still don’t have boyfriend. 有 没有
yǒu méiyǒu
Huìhuà yī ： Nǐ de jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?

Dialogue 1: How many members in your family?

Huìhuà èr：Ní jǐ suì le?
Dialogue 2: How old are you?
Exercise
pg.20
Exercise
pg.20
Exercise suì
岁
pg.21
…age

eg. Wǒ jinnian
21suì.

this year how old

Exercise
shì
pg.21
是
Is

Eg.Wǒ shì lǎoshi.

ma
吗
Is it?
(end of the
sentence)
eg. Ní hǎo ma?

Shì de Bù
yes no

是 不是
shì bùshì
Exercise
pg.22

有 没有
yǒu méiyǒu
1. Nǐ de jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?

1. Nǐ de jiā yǒu shénme

rén?

1. Ní jǐ suì le?

1. Nǐ shì xuésheng ma?

1. Ní yǒu nǚ péngyou ma?

 Eight basic strokes of chinese characters

Always start from:

*Left to right
*Top to bottom
You may refer to this website:
http://www.strokeorder.info/mandarin.php?q=%E5%A5%BD
 Hànzì 汉字

rén gè shàng

dà xiǎo jǐ
http://www.strokeorder.info/mandarin.php?q=%E6%88%91