Power

Work -

Energy -

work

Energy
Equilibrium
Power
Conservation of Momentum
Law
of
collision

Vertical Circular Motion

2- 3 Q1 $
 WORK
.

Work done
by constant
force
f- Sino
-

yo
W = f- ( also
)s = Fs Celso
F. 5
.

W =
Fuego

Positive work
negative work zero work

F I W = f s cos O =
O
10 5

5 •
Sf F t 5
03 Of 900
900 C O E 1800
•
Gf there is no

Manimum Work :
minimum work :
displacement ( s
-

)
o

Uman =
f -
S . Wmin =
-
f -
s .

When cos 0=2 When cos O = -

2 •
If there is no .

O -
- O O -
-
1800
force .
(f =
)
o

work done Variable force

by B

B
w =

Ja Ed's =

f Cf cos a) ds

ds a

Jn terms
O
of rectangular
) component
f
B

A.
W =

Jaffa da +
Jaifydy t
Jfzdz
A
 ENERGY
Units : 2 Joule = 10
'

erg '9
J
-

L EV = I G
-
X lo

1 cal =
4.185

kinetic Energy KE -
-

Imu
'

=zpZ_m (
KE Relation Between KE and momentum)
(P)
E
-

Eav E a p2
m
-
-
constant
m= constant

U re

E
E 21 FE
m
p LSE
p -

constant
constant
-

m
-
-

m fu

vehicle
of is stopped by friction , then
stopping distance a =

III =

÷g
I
Stopping time t
met me
=
= =

mug ng
 Potential Energy
in potential between
•
change energy any
two
points is
defined as work done .

Uz Us dr W
f.
-
= = -

E
fond i
I off te)
• = -
+ +

de
-

= F
da

•
Attractive
force .
Repulsive force
on
increasing a , if on
increasing u
, if
U increases U decreases

dead = positive
data =
negative
then f
negative direction then F positive direction
-
-
=

Force =
Attractive force =
Repulsive
ZERO -
FORCE

on
increasing se , if U does not
change
dye = O og f =
0

Elastic Potential Energy

'

Ika ( springdone
U =
work to stretch a

through distance a
from
MMA N I = O
its mean position)

writ
,m -
- ta
 For extreme
position n = ta

(Man Potential Energy)

'
u
Ika
=

At extreme v O
-
-

'
re)
KE at position RE
Ik Ca
-

any
-
-

Conclusions : -

(Extreme position)
'
Uman ka
Iz kinin 0
= =

( Mean position )
'
Amin O Umax
Ika
= =
•

(constant)
'
TE ka
• =
I

work done in
pulling chain

Against Gravity
w =
Mgl
2
2n

( n :
fraction
hanging
length
of over
edge )

Law Conservation of Energy

of
DR t DU = O
 Equilibrium of Particle

POWER
P Pense FE
Dif
= - -
• - .

Units : 1 watt =
sols
I hp =
746 Watt

1kWh = 3 6
-
X 106J
Conservation of Momentum
snitial
•

conserved
and
final momentum remains
-

pi =
Pg

collision
Isolated event
•

between
in which
bodies
a
strong force acts
two time
or more
for short .

Perfectly Elastic Head -

on collision

Mi Mz → MI M2 →
yz →
vz
→
y, Y

• Momentum is conserved
• kinetic
Energy is conserved .

( e
-

2)
(mm -7mg)
-

Y t Zmzuz
' '
uz
, M, t Mz

2M , U2

(M )
Dz = Mz -
Ms
Uz t

,
t m M, t Mz

•
M =
Mz o M , 777 Mz •
M , CCC Mz
,

U, =
Up U, =
Uz Ug =
- U, t 242

Vz ZU Uz Uz
=
Uz Uz =
,
-
=
Uz

kinetic
Energy Transfer
Umma
C- F)
2

E-
=
=

µ ,
-

Mz )2 +4mi Mz
'
erfectly Elastic oblique Collision
M

If
'
M, =
Mz ; U2 =
O
O
mi Mz O t 10 = 900
Uz Muy condition
m,
special

Restitution
coefficient of
e Relative
velocity of separation
=

Relative
velocity of approach
C = Vz - U,

U, -
Uz

Head -

on Inelastic Collision
Mr U2 Vy Vz
M
, Mz Mr Mz

"
Emm mm:) us fine? mm;) u
'
t -

o. -
-

fine! :D ur +
Cm .
-

Emm:) u .

If M, =
Mz ; Uz = 0 Loss in KE

'
' "

F fife) Imminent e) Cui ud

-
-

-
Rebounding of Ball After Collision

\
VO
j

ho V
h,
V, ha s

Vz

ball rebound hn Imho

Height of
:
after n
-

• -

Total distance travelled

by ball in ho
(eI )
-
-
•

before it stops bouncing

Time taken ball to T Ite Zho
by stop :
-
-
•

bouncing
i e g
-

Perfectly Inelastic Collision

M Up V
combined
,

U2 Mi Mz
Mz
e

Bodies but
•
independently before collision
move

after collision
Mill
single
Mzyz
body
as one
t
.

comb = ,

M, t Mz

Loss in kinetic
Energy
'm? ;D
'
DK
Iff (u ud
-
-
-

.
Vertical Circular Motion
TA -

mg =m
At the
highest Lpoint ,

string slackens Tc =o

Thus ,
at C =

E
Im Vi 2mg
= t L

mg
=
mud
L

E
{ mgl Szmgl MII
- -

Yo =
Sgb

{ MVBZ +
mgl tzmvo
=

3.gl
"B =

Equating ge
°

ve
-
=
.

kinetic B IMVBZ
Kinetic
Energy at
at C
=

"
=3
I
Energy { mvc
PREVIOUS YRS IMPORTANT
.