Cosmetics employ nanomaterials to boost the distribution of active chemicals, improve
product texture, and improve coverage. The use of nanomaterials (NMs) by the cosmetic industry aims for long-lasting effects and increased stability. The high surface area of nanomaterials allows for more efficient transport of the ingredients through the skin. The ultimate goal of the cosmetic industries when using NMs is to deliver the right amount of ingredients to the desired parts of the body, and to attain long term stability. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7279536/
Insoluble nanoparticles in cosmetic products are essentially used as UV-filters or
preservatives.Nanoparticles alter properties of cosmetic products including color, transparency, solubility and chemical reactivity. Studies have indicated that low solubility nanoparticles tend to be more toxic than larger particles of the same material. Research has shown nanoized particles can be potentially harmful when inhaled. Avoid loose cosmetic powders and aerosol sunscreen products that contain nanoized TiO2 or ZnO. https://www.safecosmetics.org/chemicals/nanomaterials/#:~:text=Insoluble%20nanoparticles %20in%20cosmetic%20products,transparency%2C%20solubility%20and%20chemical %20reactivity.