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Nkunika Pamphlet
Nkunika Pamphlet
Nkunika Pamphlet
2. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
(a) Solve the equation (x-1)(2x+5)=0. (2019 November)
(b) Solve the equation 2x2+5x-3=0. (2019 July)
(c) Solve the equation (2x -1)2 = 25. (2018 July)
(d) Solve the equation x2 = 3x. (2016 October)
(e) Solve the equation 2x2 = 8. (2018 October)
(f) If y = (1-2x)(1+x)-2, find the values of x for which y=-2, (2017 November)
(g) Solve the equation 25x=5. (2017 July)
3. ALGEBRA
(a)Simplify 4x2+2y2-xy-6x2+2xy. (2019 November)
(b) Simplify 4-2(b-a) -1. (2019 July)
(c) Factorize completely 4ab+6ac-6bd-9cd. (2019 November)
(d) Factorise completely 32x2 – 5o. (2019 July)
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
(e)Simplify 4(x+2y)-(3x-8y). (2018 July)
(f) Factorise completely 5x2 – 5. (2018 July)
(g) Simplify 3(a+5) –a(a-2). (2016 October)
(h) Factolise completely km- 6ln + 3kn – 2lm. (2016 October)
(i) Factolise completely 18 – 2x2. (2018 October)
(j) Expand and simplify (c + 3)2. (2018 October)
(k) Simplify 3x-(y-2x) -3y. (2017 November)
(l) Factorise completely ax2y -4ay3. (2017 November)
(m) Simplify 2a-7b-2(a-3b). (2017 July)
x2 1
(n) Factorise completely 2
. (2017 July)
4y 9
4. SETS
(a) Shade (AUC)’∩B in the Venn diagram. (2019 November)
(b) Set A ={prime numbers less than 12}. List set A. (2019 November)
(c) The Venn diagram below shows three sets A, B and C. (2019 July)
(f)Given that E={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, A={1,2,3,4} and B={2,3,4,5,6}, list (AuB)’. (2018 July)
(g) Use set notation to describe the shaded region in the diagram below. (2016 October)
(h) Given that E={a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h}, A= {a,b,c,d} and B= {b,c,d,e,f}, list (AUB)’. (2016 October)
(i) Use set notation to describe the shaded region in the diagram below.
(j) The Venn diagram below shows set A and B. List A’ПB. (2018 October)
(k) Shade B’∩(A∩C) in the Venn diagram . (2017 November)
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
(l) Given that E={2,4,6,8,10,12}, A={4,8,12} and B={2,10,12}, list A’∩B. (2017 November)
(m) On the Venn diagram , shade the region defined by A’∩(BUC). (2017 July)
(n) Given that E = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8), A={1,8} and B={2,3,4,5,6,7}, list (AUB)’. (2017 July)
(e) The first and second terms of an arithmetic progression are 100 and 95, respectively. Find the
(2016 July)
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
(i) Tenth term,
(ii) Sum of the first ten terms.
(f) For an arithmetic progression 16, 25, 34, 43, 52, ……, write down the (2018 October)
(g) For the sequence 25, 22, 19, 16, …, find the (2017 November)
(h) For the sequence 11, 13, 15, 17, …, find the 13th term. (2017 July)
(i)If the arithmetic mean of 5 and c is 11, what is the value of c? (2017 July)
7. MATRICES
The transpose of a matrix A is (-1 4 5). Find the matrix A. (2019 November)
1
(b) Given that (1 2 3) x 24 , find the value of x. (2019 November)
5
2 1 1 0 4
(c) Given that R = and S = , (2019 July)
1 3 2 1 1
Find (i) ST,
(ii) RS.
5 1 1
(d) Given that C = and D = , express CD as a single matrix. (2018 July)
2 1 2
1 3 4
(e) The transpose of a matrix P is 2 5 1 . Write down the matrix P. (2018 July)
3 0 1
5 2
(f) Express 1 2 3 4 2 as a single matrix. (2016 October)
3 1
4 1
(g) Find the transpose of the matrix B , (2016 October)
2 5
2 x 4 14
(k) Given that , find the value of x. (2017 July)
5 1 3 17
8. PROBABILITY
(a) A number is chosen at random from the set {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}. Find the probability that it
is a perfect square. (2019 November)
(b) There are 4 blue and 5 white marbles in a bag. What is the probability of randomly picking a
white marble? (2019 July)
(c) In a game, the probability of a player losing is 0.3. What is the probability of a player winning
the game? (2018 July)
(d) There are 45 green and red marbles in a bag. Given that the probability of choosing a green
2
marble is , calculate the number of green marbles in the bag. (2016 October)
5
(e) A box contains 5 green , 3 yellow and 6 red beads of the same type. Find the probability of
picking a yellow bead at random from the box. (2018 October)
7
(f) The probability that Chakupaleza will go for remedial lessons on a particular day is .What
10
is the probability that she will not go for her remedial lessons on that particular day? (2017
November)
(g) A die and a coin are rolled and tossed, respectively. What is the probability of getting a five
and a tail? (2017 July)
9. MENSURATION
(a) The diagram below shows a sector AOB. Arc AB subtends an angle of 21: at the centre O.
Given that the area of the sector AOB is 9.24 cm2, find the value of ϴ. (2019 July)
(c) The diagram below shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre O and 7 cm. The area of the
2 22
sector is 25 cm 2 . Calculate angle AOB. (2018 July)
3 7
(d) In the diagram below, MN is an arc of a circle whose centre is O and radius 21cm. (2016
October)
22
7
Given that angle MON =120:, calculate the area of a sector MON.
(e) In the diagram below, OPQ is a sector of a circle whose centre is O, radius x cm and angle
POQ = 800. (2018 October)
22
7
Calculate area of the sector.
(g) The curved surface area of a cone is 88cm2. Given that the base radius 4cm, calculate the slant height
22
of the cone. , A rl (2017 July)
7
(b) The diagram below shows point A(60:N,30:W), B(30:S,30:W) and C(30:S,75:E).(2019 July)
(c) The difference in longitude between town A and town B is 105:.B is west of A. A family at A
was watching a football match at 16 00 hours. At what time did a family at B watch the same
match? (2018 July)
(d) The distance between P and Q is 3600nm. If an aeroplane flies from P to Q at 600 knots, how
long will it take? (2018 July)
(e) Mogadishu and Kinshasa are on longitudes 45:E and 15:E respectively. If it is 11 30 hours in
Mogadishu, what time is it in Kinshasa? (2016 October)
(f) What is the shortest distance over the Earth’s surface between A(32:N, 8:W) and B(40:N,
22
172:E)? *R = 6370km, ] (2016 October)
7
(g) A plane leaves a town P(00, 300W) and flies due East to a town Q(00, 500E) in 3 hours. The
distance between P and Q is 4800nm. (2018 October)
(h ) Town L is on (00, 300W) and town K is on (00, 600E) as shown in the diagram. (2017 November)
(i) If a radio quiz is scheduled to start at 1200 hours at l, find the time at which the people
at K will be listening to the quiz.
22
(ii) What is the distance between L and K in kilometres? [R = 6370km, ]
7
(i) A soccer match kicked off at 14 oo hours at A(200N, 300E). What would be the kick off time of
the soccer match at B(200N,150W)? (2017 July)
(j) Two towns P and Q are on the same longitude. Given that P is (400N,150W) and PQ is 7200nm,
find the position of Q. (2017 July)
11. APPROXIMATIONS
(a) The length of a piece of wire is measured as 4.5 cm. Calculate (2019 November)
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
(i) The tolerance,
(ii) The relative error.
(b) The Length of a piece of wire is 15.2 cm, correct to 1 decimal place. What is the relative error
of the length of the piece of wire? (2019 July)
(c) The mass, m, of a block of wood is 876.4g, correct to 1 decimal place. Complete the
statement in the in the answer space below. …………….≤ m ≤ ……………….. (2019 July)
(d) A piece of timber measures 5.25cm long. Calculate the relative error of the measurement.
(2018 July)
(e) The length of a wire is 5.2cm, correct to 1 decimal place. What is its maximum possible
length? (2016 October)
(f) Find the percentage error of the mass of a bag of sugar that weighs 10.00kg, correct to 2
decimal places. (2016 October)
(g) The mass (m) of a bag of mealie meal is 25 kg. Complete the statement in the answer space.
…………….. ≤ m ≤ …………………… (2018 October)
(h) The length of a line is 8 cm. If this is recorded as 8.2 cm, calculate the percentage error.
(2018 October)
(i) Misozi and Filamba estimated the length of a line to be 9cm and 10cm respectively. If the true
length of the line was 9.6cm, find (2017 November)
(i) Misozi’s absolute error,
(ii) Filamba’s percentage error.
(j) A bag of potatoes has mass (15.4±0.05)kg. (2017 July)
(i) Find the tolerance of this mass.
(ii) Write down the relative error of the mass, as a fraction, in its simplest form.
12. CIRCLE THEOREMS
(a) In the diagram below, A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O.
Angle DAT= 40:, angle BDC=30: and AT is a tangent to the circle at A. Calculate (2019
November)
(b) In the diagram below, A,B C,D and E are points on the circumference of the circle with centre
O. DE=AD, angle ACB=20: and angle AOE= 80:. Find (2019 July)
(c) The diagram below shows a circle with a tangent RWS. The points V,W,X and Y are on the
circle such that angle XYW = 44:, angle VWY = 54: and angle SWV = 39:. Calculate(2018 July)
(d) In the diagram below, PR is a diameter of a circle with centre O. Q and S are points on
the circumference. The tangent to the circle at the point P meets QS produced at T, angle
PQS 260 and angle QPR =420. Calculate (2016 October)
(e) In the diagram below, O is the centre of the circle A, B, C and D are points on the circumference. AD
produced meets the line from C at E such that CD = DE and angle AOC = 1200. (2018 October)
(i) ADC,
(ii) ABC,
(iii) DEC.
(f) In the diagram below, A,B,C,E AND F are points on the circumference of a circle. Angle FBD = 700 AND
angle AEF = 200. (2017 November)
(g) In the diagram below, points A, B, C and D are on a circle. BD is the diameter of the circle. Angle ACB
= 420, angle CAD = 330 and the lines AC and BD intersect at X. Find (2017 July)
13. TRIGONOMETRY
4
(c) Given a right angled triangle XYZ where <Z is 90: and sinX = , find the value of cosX.
5
(2018 July)
(d) The diagram below shows triangle PQR in which PQ = 12cm, QR = 10cm and angle PQR =
150:. Calculate the area of triangle PQR. (2016 October)
(e) In diagram below, AC =10 cm, angle ABC = 900 and angle BAC = 300. (2018 October)
Calculate BC.
4
(f) It is given that ΔPQR below is right angled at R. QR = 4cm and tan QPR = . Find sin PQR.
3
(2017 November)
(g) The diagram below shows triangle ABC in which AC =18cm, angle CAB=300 and angle ABC
=900. Calculate the length of BC. (2017 July)
(b) Given that y varies directly as x and inversely as the square of z, and that y = 10 when x = 32
and z = 4, find (2019 July)
(c) Two variables x and y have corresponding values as shown in the table below.
X 2 3 A
Y 20 40 104
2
Given that y varies directly as (x +1), find the (2018 July)
(b)A point R(-3,1) is mapped onto a point S(2, -1) by a translation T. Express T as a column
Vector. (2019 July)
(c) In the diagram below, triangle ABC IS mapped onto triangles STU by a combined
transformation. (2018 July)
Name the two transformations that map triangle ABC onto triangle STU.
(d) The diagram in the answer space below shows triangle P on the Cartesian plane. Given that
triangle P is mapped onto triangle Q by a reflection in the line y = -x, draw and label triangle.
(2016 October)
(h) The kite in the diagram in the answer spacehas coordinates (0,0),(2,1),(5,0) and (2,-1).
Draw the image of the kite after a reflection in the line y = x.
(L) The diagram below shows two triangle ABC and A’B’C’ ON THE XOY plane.
Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle A’B’C’.
16. BEARINGS
(a) In the diagram below, A, B and C are three points on level ground. The bearing of B from A is
062: and angle ABC = 128:. C is due east of A. (2019 November)
(b). The diagram below shows Mr. Moenda’s trip. He travels on a bearing of 141: from A to B.
He the decides to continue with his trip from B on a bearing of 255: to C. The
angle BCA = 35:. Find bearing of (2019 July)
(i) A from B
(ii) A from C.
(c) In the diagram below, a cyclist starts from town W and cycles on a bearing of 216: to
town P. She then leaves town P and cycles on a bearing of 296: to Z. Z is west of W. (2018
July)
Calculate
(i) Angle PWZ
(ii) Angle WPZ.
(d) The diagram below shows a equilateral triangle ABC. A is due North of B and CN is
parallel to BA. Find (2016 October)
(i) F from G,
(ii) E from G.
(f) Two boats X and Y leave port P at the same time. X travels on a bearing of 1590 and Y travels on a
bearing of 2150 as shown in the diagram below. After sometime, X and Y are at points such that angle
PYX = 410. Find the (2017 November)
(g) A,B and C are three points on level ground. B is on a bearing of 0700 from A and C is on a bearing of
1300 from B. Calculate the bearing of (2017 July)
(i) A from B,
(ii) B From C.
17. SYMMETRY
(a) the diagram below shows a plane figure made up of congruent semi circles. Angle AOB =90:.
Describe fully the symmetry of the figure. (2019 November)
(d) ) In the answer space below is an incomplete simple program pseudo code for calculating
and outputting the volume of a cylinder V, given the base radius r and the height h, . Complete
the program by filling in the blank spaces with appropriate statements (2016 October)
Begin
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
Enter ……………………………………………………………………………..
V = …………………………………………………………………………
Output V
End
(e) In the answer space below is an incomplete program in pseudo code to calculate the
circumference of a circle of latitude x0, given the radius R of the earth. Complete the program
by filling in the blank spaces with appropriate statements. (2018 October)
Begin
Enter ………………………………………………
C = ………………………………………………….
Output C
End.
(f) The diagram below is an incomplete program flow chart to calculate the curved surface area,
S, of a cone with base radius r and slant height l. Complete the flow chart below by writing the
appropriate statements in the blank symbols. (2017
November)
(g) The diagram below shows a flow chart for a program to calculate tax on an income.
19. FUNCTIONS
(a) The functions f and g are defined by f(x) = 2x-3 and g(x) = 3x. Find (2019 November)
(i) F-1(x),
(ii) gf(x)
(iii) gf(2)
3x 5
(b) The functions f and g are defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = . Find (2019 July)
2
(i) f-1(x),
(ii) fg(x),
(iii) fg(4).
3x 2
(c) Given that f(x) = 8x and g(x) = , find (2018 July)
4
(i) F-1(x),
(ii) An expression for fg(x),
(iii) The value of x for which fg(x) = 20.
(i) F-1(x),
(ii) F-1(-10),
(iii) Gf(3)
5x 4
(e) Given that f(x)= and g(x) = x-1, Find (2016 October)
5
(i) F-1(x),
(ii) F-1(-2),
(iii) fg(x), in its simplest form.
(f) The functions f and g are defind by f(x) = 2x +1 and g(x) = 5x-1. Find (2017 November)
(i) g-1(x),
(ii) fg(x),
(iii) fg(-3).
x 1
(g) The function g and f are defined as g:x
and f : x
3x 5. Find (2017 July)
2
(i) g-1(x),
(ii) x, if f(x) =g(x),
(iii) g-1f(x).
20. COORDINATE GEOMETRY
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
(a) In the diagram below, A is the point (0,4) and B is the point (2,0) and O is the origin.
Find the equation of a straight line through O which is parallel to the line AB. (2019 November)
(b) A and B are points with coordinates (-3, 3) and (5, 9) respectively. Find the length AB. (2019
November)
(c) Find the gradient of a line which passes through (-5, 3) and (-4, 1). (2019 July)
(d) The equation of line A is 3x+2y=10. Line B is parallel to line A and passes through the point
(4,6). Find the equation of the line B. (2019 July)
(e)A straight line passing through A(3,2) and B(5,y) has gradient -2.Find the value of y.(2019 July)
(f) The coordinates of B and C are (2,5) and (4,-3) respectively. If M is the mid-point of BC, what
is the position vector of M? (2018 July)
(g) Find the equation of a line which is parallel to 2x+y =3 passing through (-2, 3). (2018 July)
(h) Find the gradient of the straight line whose equation is 3y + x = 5. (2016 October)
(i) Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 4) and is perpendicular to the
x
straight line whose equation is y 1. (2016 October)
7
(j) Z is a point (-1,8) and M is a point (2 , 12). Find the magnitude of ZM . (2018 October)
(k) Find the equation of a straight line passing through (1, 5) and (2, 10). (2018 October)
(l) The point (5, 2) is the midpoint of a straight line joining A(x, 9) and B(3, y). Find the value of x
and the value of y. (2018 October)
(m) The gradient of the line joining the points (-2,k) and (k, -14) is 2. Calculate the value of k.
(2017 November)
(n) The equation of a straight line L is given by 2y = 4x – 5. Find the equation of the line passing
through (-2, 3) and perpendicular to line L. (2017 November)
(o) The diagram below shows a Cartesian plane with points A(6, 6), B(0, -2), C(0, 6) and D(6, 0).
Find the (2017 July)
(d) The scale of a map is 1:20 000. The actual area of residential plots is 60km2. Calculate the
area of residential plots on the map in square centimetres. (2018 July)
(e) The base areas of two containers that are geometrically similar are 80cm2 and 180cm2,
respectively. If the capacity of the larger container is 54 litres, calculate the capacity of the
smaller one. (2016 October)
(f) A cylinder with diameter 2cm has a volume of 5cm3. Find the volume of a similar cylinder
with diameter 8 cm. (2018 October)
(g) The ratio of the surface area of two cubes is 16:25. What is the volume of the smaller cube, if
the volume of the bigger cube is 500 cm3? (2017 November)
(h) Two tins are geometrically similar. If the ratio of their volumes is 27:64, find the ratio of their
curved surface areas. (2017 July)
(b) Write four inequalities that define the unshaded region R, on the diagram below. (2019 July)
(g) Write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane below. (2017
July)
23. VECTORS
3
(a) M is the point (0, 5) and MN . Find ON . (2019 November)
4
3
(b) The vecter PQ = . Given that the point P is (1, 4), find the coordinates of the point Q.
2
(2019 July)
(c) On the diagram in the answer space, OP p and OQ q . Given that OR p q , draw
a directed line segment OR on the same diagram. (2016 October)
(d) The points P and Q have coordinates (2, 4) and (-3, 1) respectively. Express PQ as a column
vector. (2017 November)
(c) The diagram below shows a sketch of a graph which meets the x-axis at -4 and 2. (2018 July)
Find the
(d) The diagram below shows a sketch of the graph of y = 3-2x-x2, passing through P, Q and R. Find
the (2016 October)
(i) Find the coordinates of the points where the curve cuts the x-axis.
(ii) What is the minimum value of the function?
(g) The diagram below shows a sketch of the graph of y=x2-6x+8, cutting the x-axis at B and C.
(2017 July)
(b) The diagram below shows a speed time graph of an object. It starts from rest and accelerates
uniformly for 2 seconds until it reaches a speed of 10m/s. It moves at this constant speed for 6
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
seconds then accelerates until it reaches a speed of V m/s after 5seconds. Finally it retards for
the next 8 seconds until it comes to a halt. Calculate the (2019 July)
(i) Acceleration during the first 2 seconds,
(ii) Value of V if the retardation in the last 8 seconds is 3 m/s2,
(iii) Average speed for the whole journey.
(c) The diagram below shows the speed- time graph of a particle. The particle started off from
rest and accelerated uniformly for 10 seconds. It then travelled at a constant speed for 20
seconds and then decelerated to rest. (2018 July)
(i) Find the speed V the particle reached if its acceleration was 2m/s2 in the first 10
seconds.
(ii) Given that the total distance covered was 750m, find the value of t in the diagram.
(iii) What was the speed at 40 seconds?
(d) The diagram below is the speed time graph of a particle. The particle accelerates uniformly
from a speed of V m/s to a speed of 5v m/s in 20 seconds. (2016 October)
Calculate the
(i) Acceleration during the first 3 seconds,
(ii) Retardation at the end of his race,
(iii) Distance he covered in the first 10 seconds.
26. CALCULUS
3x
8x 5 dx.
2
(a) Find (2019 November)
3x 3 1
(b) Find the integral of 5 x 2 with respect to x. (2019 July)
2 x
4 -3
(c) Integrate 3x -4x with respect to x. (2018 July)
6 x
5 dx.
2
(d) Find
(2016 October)
dy
(e) Given that y =2x3- 5x2+4x +2, find (2018 October)
dx
1 3
(f) Differentiate Y x 5 x 2 2 x with respect to x. (2017 November)
3
(g) Find the derivative of y= 2x3-2x2-3x +1, with respect to x. (2017 July)
a). (i)13 20hrs (ii) 12hrs b) (i) 22 00hrs c). 09 00hrs d). 6hrs e). 09 30hrs f). 20020km
(ii) 900 knots
0 0
g). (i) 1600knots (ii) 14 20hrs h). (i) 18 00hrs (ii) 10010km i). 11 00hrs j). (80 S, 15 W
a). (i) 1140 (ii) b). (i) 3210 c). (i) 540 d). (i) 1200 e). (i) 500 f). (i) 760 g). (i) 2500
2700 (ii)400 (ii) 1000 (ii) 120 0
(ii) 3300 (ii) 3390 (ii) 3100
17. SYMMETRY
a). l,b,h b). S , c). enter x,y,z d). r,h e). R,x f). r,l g). o
v=lbh m=s/10 cosx=(z*z+y*y-x*x)/2yz πr*r*h 2πRcosx A=πrl 600
19. FUNCTIONS
x3 x 1 x x5 5
a). (i) (ii)6x-9 (iii)3 b).(i) (ii)3x-4 c). (i) (ii)6x-4 d). (ii)
2 2 8 2 2
(iii) 8 (iii) 4 (iii)4
23. VECTORS
a). (i)B(1,0) b). (i) c). d). (i) x=-1 e).(i)E(-1,0) f).(i)O(0,0) g).(i)B(2,0)
C(3,0) (ii) -2.25 (i)y=x2+2x-8 (ii) (-1, 4) G(2, 0) A(2, 0) C(4, 0)
(ii) y=-1 (ii) (-1, -9) (ii) y=2.25 (ii) y=-1 (ii) (3, -1)
a). (i) 8sec b).(i) 5m/s2 c). d).(i) e). (i)2m/s2 f). (i)6m/s2 g).(i)4m/s2
(ii) 720m (ii)24m/s (i)20m/s 4v (ii) 432m (ii) 45sec (ii) 3m/s2
m / s2
(iii) 8m/s (iii) (ii)55 sec 20 (iii)32m/s (iii) 55m/s (iii)102m
251 (iii)12m/s 4
m/s (ii) m / s
21 3
16
(iii) m / s
3
26. CALCULUS
By Nkunika Ackim S. Petauke Boarding
a).x3+4x2-5x+c 3x 4 5 x 2 1 3x 5 d).2x3-5x+c e) 6x2-10x+4
b). c c). 2 x 2 c
8 2 x 5
f). x2-10x-2 2
g). 6x -4x-3