UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE SANTIAGO

SEDE SANTIAGO, R.D.

INF-705-001

METODOS NUMERICOS

1-20-1441

PARA:

EDWIN ALBERTO QUIJADA

SANTIAGO, REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA

23 DE ABRIL 2024

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE SANTIAGO

SEDE SANTIAGO, R.D.
 Métodos Interpolantes.
Desarrollar estos ejercicios mediante el método de Newton y restas sucesivas para
encontrar el polinomio interpolante:

1.

F ( x )=b0 +b1 ( x−x 0 ) +b 2 ( x−x 0 ) ( x−x 1 ) …

b 0=f ( x 0 ) =12.1

( x ¿¿ 0)
b 1=f ( x¿¿ 1)−f ¿¿
12.5−12.1 0.4
x 1−¿ x = = =0.5714 ¿
0
3.2−2.5 0.7
(x ¿¿ 1)
b 2=f ( x¿¿ 2)−f ¿¿¿
( x¿¿ 0)
x 1−¿ x
x 2−¿ x =f (x ¿¿ 1)−f 0
¿¿¿
1
15.3−12.5
−0.5714
4.3−3.2 1.9740
x 2−¿ x = = =1.0966 ¿
0
4.3−2.5 1.8

F ( x )=b0 +b1 ( x−x 0 ) +b 2 ( x−x 0 ) ( x−x 1 ) …

F ( x )=12.1+ 0.5714 ( x−2.5 ) +1.0966 ( x−2.5 )( x−3.2 )

F ( x )=12.1+ 0.5714 x−1.4285+1.0966 ( x−2.5 )( x−3.2 )
2
F ( x )=12.1+ 0.5714 x−1.4285+1.0966 x −6.2506 x +8.7728
2
F ( x )=1.0966 x −5.67922 x+ 12.1−1.4285+8.7728

F ( x )=1.0966 x 2−5.67922 x+ 19.4443

2.

X− X 0 X−X 1 X− X 2 X −X 3 X− X 4 X −X 5
. . . . . . Fx 0+¿
X 0− X 0 X 0−X 1 X 0− X 2 X 0−X 3 X 0− X 4 X 0−X 5
X−X 0 X− X 1 X− X 2 X− X 3 X− X 4 X− X 5
. . . . . . Fx 1+ ¿
X 1−X 0 X 1− X 1 X 1− X 2 X 1−X 3 X 1− X 4 X 1− X 5
X− X 0 X −X 1 X −X 2 X −X 3 X −X 4 X −X 5
. . . . . . Fx 2+¿
X 2−X 0 X 2− X 1 X 2− X 2 X 2− X 3 X 2−X 4 X 2−X 5
X− X 0 X −X 1 X −X 2 X−X 3 X− X 4 X −X 5
. . . . . . Fx 3+¿
X 3− X 0 X 3−X 1 X 3−X 2 X 3−X 3 X 3− X 4 X 3−X 5
X −X 0 X−X 1 X−X 2 X−X 3 X− X 4 X− X 5
. . . . . . Fx 4 +¿
X 4−X 0 X 4− X 1 X 4− X 2 X 4− X 3 X 4−X 4 X 4−X 5
X− X 0 X −X 1 X −X 2 X−X 3 X− X 4 X −X 5
. . . . . . Fx 5+¿
X 5−X 0 X 5−X 1 X 5−X 2 X 5−X 3 X 5− X 4 X 5− X 5

X−3.7 X −3.8 X−4.2 X −4.4 X−4.6

. . . . . 9.5+¿
3.5−3.7 3.5−3.8 3.5−4.2 3.5−4.4 3.5−4.6
X−3.5 X −3.8 X−4.2 X−4.4 X−4.6
. . . . . 9.3+¿
3.7−3.5 3.7−3.8 3.7−4.2 3.7−4.4 3.7−4.6
X−3.5 X −3.7 X−4.2 X −4.4 X−4.6
. . . . . 9.1+¿
3.8−3.5 3.8−3.7 3.8−4.2 3.8−4.4 3.8−4.6
X−3.5 X−3.7 X −3.8 X−4.4 X −4.6
. . . . . 8.5+¿
4.2−3.5 4.2−3.7 4.2−3.8 4.2−4.4 4.2−4.6
X −3.5 X −3.7 X−3.8 X−4.2 X −4.6
. . . . . 8.3+¿
4.4−3.5 4.4−3.7 4.4−3.8 4.4−4.2 4.4−4.6
 X −3.5 X −3.7 X −3.8 X −4.2 X −4.4
. . . . . 8.1+¿
4.6−3.5 4.6−3.7 4.6−3.8 4.6−4.2 4.6−4.4

9.5
( x−3.7 )( x−3.8 )( x−4.2 ) ( x −4.4 )( x−4.6 ) +¿
−0.0415
9.3
( x−3.5 )( x−3.8 )( x−4.2 )( x−4.4 )( x−4.6 ) −3
+¿
6.3 x 10
9.1
( x−3.5 )( x−3.7 )( x−4.2 ) ( x −4.4 )( x−4.6 ) −3
+¿
−5.76 x 10
8.5
( x−3.5 )( x−3.7 )( x−3.8 )( x−4.4 )( x−4.6 ) +¿
0.0112
8.3
( x−3.5 )( x−3.7 )( x−3.8 )( x−4.2 ) ( x −4.6 ) +¿
−0.0151
8.1
( x−3.5 )( x−3.7 )( x−3.8 )( x−4.4 )( x−4.4 ) +¿
0.0633

5 4 3 2
−228.9156 ( x −20.7 x +171.1 x −587.796 x +390.6664 x +1,195.2124)
5 4 3 2
1,476.1904 ( x −21 x + 174.3 x −713.28 x +1,434.99 x−1,130.6064)

−1579.8611 ( x 5−20.4 x 4+ 166.03 x 3−673.836 x2 +1,363.6756 x +1,100.8536 )

758.9285 ( x 5−20 x 4 +159.55 x 3−634.64 x 2 +1,258.7644 x−996.0104 )

−549.6688 ( x 5−19.8 x 4 +156.43 x 3−616.4580 x 2+1,211.8372 x +950.7372 )

127.9620 ( x 5−19.6 x 4 +153.39 x 3−599.156 x 2+1,168.1348 x−909.4008 )

5 4 3 2
−228.9156 x +4738.5529 x −39167.4591 x +134,555.674 x −89429.6333 x−273602.7637
5 4 3 2
1476.1904 x −30999.9984 x + 257,299.9867 x −1052937.089 x +2178324.957 x−1668990.319
5 4 3 2
−1579.8611 x +32229.1664 x −262304.3384 x +1064567.2841 x −2154418.0334 x +1739195.77
5 4 3 2
758.9285 x −15178.57 x +121087.0421 x −481646.3832 x + 955312.1779 x−755900.678
5 4 3 2
−594.6688 x + 10883.4422 x −85984.6903 x +338847.7291 x −666109.0995 x+ 522590.5758
5 4 3 2
127.962 x −2508.0552 x +19628.0911 x −76669.20 x +149476.8653 x−116368.7852
5 4 3 2
f ( x )=4.6354 x −835.4621 x +10,558.6321 x −73281.9855 x +313,157.234 x −553,076.1471
3.

F ( x )=b0 +b1 ( x−x 0 ) +b 2 ( x−x 0 ) ( x−x 1 ) +b 3 ( x−x 0 ) ( x−x 1 ) ( x−x 2 ) …

b 0=f ( x 0 ) =8

(x¿ ¿ 0)
b 1=f ( x¿¿ 1)−f ¿¿
9−8 1
x 1−¿ x = = =0.5 ¿
0
12−10 2
(x ¿¿ 1)
b 2=f ( x¿¿ 2)−f ¿¿ ¿
(x ¿¿ 0)
x 1−¿ x
x 2−¿ x −f (x ¿¿ 1)−f 0
¿¿¿
1
7−9
−0.5
13−12 2.5
x 2−¿ x = = =−0.83333 ¿
0
13−10 3
(x ¿¿ 2)
b 3=f (x¿ ¿3)−f ¿¿¿
(x¿ ¿1)
x 3−¿ x −f (x ¿¿ 2)−f ¿¿¿
2
(x ¿¿ 0)
x 1−¿ x
x 2−¿ x −f (x¿ ¿1)−f 0
¿¿¿
1
x 3−¿ x =¿ ¿
0

12−7 7−9 9−8

− −
9−13 13−12 12−10 −1.25+ 2−0.5 0.25
b 3= = = =−0.25
9−10 −1 −1

F ( x )=b0 +b1 ( x−x 0 ) +b 2 ( x−x 0 ) ( x−x 1 ) +b 3 ( x−x 0 ) ( x−x 1 ) ( x−x 2 )

F ( x )=8+0.5 ( x−10 )−0.83333 ( x −10 ) ( x−12 )−0.25 ( x−10 ) ( x−12 ) ( x −13 )

F ( x )=8+0.5 x−5−0.83333 x 2 +18.33326 x−99.9996−0.25 ( x−10 ) ( x−12 ) ( x−13 )

 2 3 2
F ( x )=8+0.5 x−5−0.83333 x +18.33326 x−99.9996−0.25 x + 8.75 x −101.5 x +390
3 2 2
F ( x )=−0.25 x −0.83333 x +8.75 x + 0.5 x+18.33326 x−101.5 x +8−5−99.9996+390
3 2
F ( x )=−0.25 x +7.91667 x −82.66674 x +293.0004
4.
x y
2.5 12.1
3.2 12.5
4.3 15.3

Solución
x−x 0 x−x x−x x−3.2 x−4.3
F(x) =
x 0−x 0
. x −x1 . x −x2 . F( x 0) + F(x) = . 2.5−4.3 . 12.1 +
0 1 0 2 2.5−3.2
x−x 0 x−x x−x x−2.5 x−4.3
x1− x0
. x − x1 . x − x2 . F( x 1) + 3.2−2.5
. 3.2−4.3 . 12.5 +
1 1 1 2

x−x 0 x−x 1 x−x 2 x−2.5 x−3.2

. x −x . x −x . F( x 2) 4.3−2.5 . 4.3−3.2 . 15.3
x2 −x0 2 1 2 2

12.1
F(x)= (x-3.2) . (x-4.3) . +
1.26
12.5
(x-2.5) . (x-4.3) . +
−.77
F(x)= 9.6031( x 2−7.5 x+ 13.76 ¿
12.3
(x-2.5) . (x-3.2) . -16.23( x 2−6.8 x +10.75) +
1.98
7.7272( x 2−5.7 x +8)

F(x)= 9,6061 x 2−72.0232 x +132.1384 +

-16.232 +110.3891 x−174.5122+¿

2
7.72 x −44.0450 x+ 61.8176

F(x)= 1.0966 x 2−5.6791 x+19.444

 Integrales.
I = 3x^3+ln(x)+e^x Intervalos [2,5] N=10

Método de trapecio
Formulas:
~ Δx
I =[ f (a ) +2 ∑ f ( Xi )+ f ( b) ]
2
b−a
Δ x=
n
~
Xi=a+ Δx

# f (a) f (b) Xi f (Xi)

Interacción
0 32.03 522.77
1 2.3 47.23
2 2.6 67.04
3 2.9 92.24
4 3.2 123.76
5 3.5 162.64
6 3.8 210.13
7 4.1 267.76
8 4.4 337.39
9 4.7 421.39
Sumatoria F(Xi) 1729.58
⇒

5−2
Δ x=
10
Δ x =0.3

Xi=2+0.3
Xi=2.3

~ 0.3
I =[ 32.03+2 ∑ ( 1729.58 )+522.77 ]
2
~ 2
I =602.094 a
I = (2x^2 + 8x^4)/(x+1) Intervalos [2,5] N=10

# f (a) f (b) Xi f (Xi)

Interacción
0 45.33 841.66
1 2.3 71.04
2 2.6 105.30
3 2.9 149.39
4 3.2 204.60
5 3.5 272.22
6 3.8 353.53
7 4.1 449.84
8 4.4 562.44
9 4.7 692.61
Sumatoria F(Xi) 2860.97
⇒

5−2
Δ x=
10
Δ x =0.3

Xi=2+0.3
Xi=2.3

~ 0.3
I =[ 45.33+2 ∑ ( 2860.97 ) +841.66 ]
2
~ 2
I =991.33 a

I = ln(x^e)+4x^4 Intervalos [2,5] N=10

 # f (a) f (b) Xi f (Xi)
Interacción
0 65.87 2504.36
1 2.3 113.68
2 2.6 185.37
3 2.9 285.79
4 3.2 422.58
5 3.5 603.64
6 3.8 837.67
7 4.1 1134.12
8 4.4 1503.25
9 4.7 1956.06
Sumatoria F(Xi) 7042.16
⇒

5−2
Δ x=
10
Δ x =0.3

Xi=2+0.3
Xi=2.3

~ 0.3
I =[ 65.87+ 2 ∑ (7042.16 ) +2504.36 ]
2
~ 2
I =2498.18 a

I = 3x^3+3x^ln(x)+10
 # f (a) f (b) Xi f (Xi)
Interacción
0 38.85 425.00
1 2.3 52.50
2 2.6 70.20
3 2.9 92.42
4 3.2 119.91
5 3.5 153.03
6 3.8 192.44
7 4.1 238.72
8 4.4 292.49
9 4.7 354.37
Sumatoria F(Xi) 1566.08
⇒

5−2
Δ x=
10
Δ x =0.3

Xi=2+0.3
Xi=2.3

~ 0.3
I =[ 38.85+2 ∑ ( 1566.08 )+ 425.00 ]
2
~ 2
I =539.4015 a
 Raíces de Ecuaciones.

1. F(x) = 2x^3+sin(x^2) + 3x.

[-1,1]
f (-1) =2(−1)3 +sin((−1)2¿ )+3(−1) ¿
f (-1) = -4.9825
f (1) = 2(1)3 +sin((1)2 ¿ )+3(1)¿
f (1) = 5.0174
Xa Xb Xr f (a) f (xr ¿
-1 1 0 -4.9825 0

f (a) * f ( x r) = 0; x r = es la raíz.
2. F(x) = 4x^3+8x^2/(x+3).
[-2,0]
F (-2) = 4(−2)3 +¿8(−2)2/ (-2+3).
F (-2) = 0
F (0) = 4(0)3 +¿8(0)2/ (0+3).
F (0) = 0
F(a) = 0; a es la raíz.
3. F(x) = 2x^2+e^3-10.
No tiene raíz.
 Sistemas de ecuaciones.
Resolver por Gauss-Jordan. Solo dar las solucione.

2x+4y+3z+2w = 12
3x+2y+2z+5w =16
5x+3y+6z+3w =18
2x+7y+5z+4w=20
Solución.

1 0 0 0 2
0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 2
0 0 0 1 3

2x+3y+2z=10
6x+5y+4z=12
2x+4y+3z=10
Solución.

1 0 0 2
0 1 0 1
0 0 1 2