OUR MAJALISA (WEEK 2)

Topic: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV). The root causes and social factors
contributing to SGBV.

Welcome to “Our Majalisa,” the show that brings light to the pressing issues of our time. I’m
your host, Chindaba Andy Chindaba, and this program is proudly brought to you by “Bridging
That Gap” on Salama FM.

Today, we’re entering into a topic that affects our society: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
(SGBV). The root causes and social factors contributing to SGBV.
It’s a hydra-headed Monster (obstacle), affected by a myriad of factors such as economic
conditions – that has to do with money, social norms – what’s accepted in society, and legal
systems – which is the laws of the land.
We’re joined by Madam Grace Abin, a renowned expert in the field, we’ve had her countless
times on Salama FM and today she’s here again, not for the last time though, to discuss the root
causes and social factors contributing to this pervasive issue.

**Introduction of Guest:**
Madam Grace, it’s an honor and privilege to have you here with us once more. Your extensive
work on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence has shed light on the complexities of this issue and
your commitment to addressing it has inspired hope in many. To lay the groundwork for our
discussion this morning, could you start by giving us an overview of the current landscape of
SGBV?
And by “landscape”, we mean all the different places where this violence happens, from
domestic spaces - that’s our homes to areas of conflict.

**Madam Grace Abin:**

Thank you, Andy. Indeed, the landscape of SGBV is vast and complex. It spans across public and
private spheres, affecting individuals regardless of age, background, or gender. This violence
manifests in physical, sexual, psychological, and economic forms, deeply rooted in the persistent
inequality and discrimination within our societies.
In many regions, SGBV is exacerbated by conflict, poverty, and instability, which disrupt social
structures and protection mechanisms. Conversely, in more stable settings, SGBV often hides in
plain sight, masked by cultural norms and silence.

Our challenge lies in navigating this landscape—identifying the subtle contours and the stark
divides—to implement effective interventions and foster a culture of zero tolerance towards
SGBV.

**Andy Chindaba:**
Thank you, Madam Grace, for your insightful overview. It shows that the fight against SGBV is
as broad as the places it occurs. Let’s look deeper into this in our conversation today. Thanks for
setting the stage so clearly.

**Madam Grace Abin:**

Thank you, Andy. It’s crucial to understand that SGBV is a multifaceted problem rooted in
unequal power relations, societal norms, and cultural practices that perpetuate discrimination and
violence against individuals based on their gender or sexuality.

**Discussion Questions:**

1. **Andy:**
Now, Madam Grace, as we progress through this challenging territory, we realize that
SGBV isn’t just a stand-alone problem—it’s connected to larger issues like social justice,
human rights, and development. With this in mind, in your experience, could you explain
how cultural norms and practices, which are often considered the foundation of our
society, contribute to SGBV?
**Madam Grace:** Cultural norms often dictate rigid gender roles and expectations. When
these are challenged, it can lead to violence as a means of enforcing conformity.

2. **Andy:** What systemic factors allow SGBV to continue in our communities?

 **Madam Grace:** A lack of stringent legal frameworks, inadequate support systems for
survivors, and societal stigma around discussing these issues are significant barriers.

3. **Andy:** How does the silence surrounding SGBV exacerbate the problem?
**Madam Grace:** Silence breeds complicity. By not speaking out, we allow the cycle of
violence to continue unchallenged.

4. **Andy:** Can you discuss the impact of economic factors on SGBV?

**Madam Grace:** Economic dependency can trap individuals in abusive situations, with
limited options for escape.

5. **Andy:** What role does education play in combating SGBV?

**Madam Grace:** Education is pivotal. It empowers individuals to recognize their rights and
equips them with the tools to challenge oppressive structures.

6. **Andy:** How can men and boys be engaged in the fight against SGBV?
**Madam Grace:** They must be allies, challenging harmful masculinities and advocating for
equality and respect.

7. **Andy:** What steps can be taken to support survivors of SGBV?

**Madam Grace:** Providing accessible legal aid, psychological support, and safe spaces are
essential for healing and justice.

8. **Andy:** How can media influence perceptions and attitudes towards SGBV?
**Madam Grace:** Media has the power to shape narratives. Positive representation and
responsible reporting can help break down stereotypes and raise awareness.

9. **Andy:** What preventive measures can be implemented at the community level?

**Madam Grace:** Community-based interventions, such as awareness campaigns and peer
education programs, are effective in fostering change.
 10. **Andy:** Finally, what message would you like to leave our audience with today?
**Madam Grace:** We all have a role to play. Let’s commit to creating a society where
respect and dignity are the cornerstones, and violence has no place.

**Audience Engagement:**

Now, let’s turn to our listeners for their questions.

1. **Listener:** How can we support a friend who is a survivor of SGBV?

**Madam Grace:** Listen without judgment, offer your support, and guide them towards
professional help.

2. **Listener:** What can we do to educate our children about SGBV?

**Madam Grace:** Open conversations and age-appropriate education are key. Teach them
about consent and respect from an early age.

3. **Listener:** How can we challenge the stigma surrounding SGBV in our communities?
**Madam Grace:** By speaking up, sharing survivor stories, and emphasizing that the shame
lies with the perpetrator, not the survivor.

**Wrapping Up:**

Madam Grace, your insights have been invaluable. Thank you for enlightening us and our
listeners on the critical issue of SGBV.

To our audience, let’s carry this conversation forward and be the change we wish to see. Until
next time, this is Andy Chindaba, signing off from “Our Majalosa” on Salama FM. Stay
informed, stay empowered.
Thank you for tuning in, and remember, together, we can bridge that gap. Goodnight.