Statement
True statements
False statements
Negation ~p
Compound sentence
And/ or
True com. Sentences
False com. Sentences
Form sentence in
Implication way
Statement / : if p, then q
implication :
converse: if q, the p
inverse: if ~p, then ~ q
contrapositive : if ~ q, then
~p
Arguments
Deductive argument
Inductive argument
Valid deductive argument
Valid & sound
Not valid & not sound
Strong Inductive argument
Strong & cogent
Weak & not cogent
The sum of 8 and 9 is 20 .
The sum of 8 and 9 is 17 .
The sum of 8 and 9 is not 17
The 3 and 9 are factor of 27.
The 3 or 9 are factor of 27
And – both true, or – either one
And – either one , or - both
1)If p, then q OR if q , then p
P = antecedent , q = consequent
2)P if and only if q
If k is a prime number, then k has only two factor.
k is a prime number if and only if k has 2 factor
Premises: information
Conclusion :
General premises- specific conclusion
Specific premises – general conclusion
All premises true – strong
Conclusion false – not cogent
All premises true- strong
Conclusion true - cogent
Conclusion false- not cogent
Premise - weak