a. What are the main sources of law? Discuss brietly.
b. “Rights and duties are correlative” Explain.
c. What is justice? Discuss the kinds of Justice.
d. Explain the basic structures of new constitution of Nepal.
Creative writing (approximately 300 words) 1x20=20
In general sense, rule according to law is rule of law. The term rule of
law has been derived from French phrase La Principle de legality means
supremacy of law by which all other organs perform their functions.
In Nepal five constructions were promulgated by the then King before
2063 and Monarchy was above the law. The Interim Constitution of
Nepal, 2063 abolished the Monarchy and introduced Republic System.
The Constitution Assembly of Nepal promulgated a Federal Democratic
Republic Constitution on 20 September 2015 which has guaranteed
basic constitutional and fundamental rights. The elements of rule of law
are incorporated in the new Constitution. However, people of Nepal are
not satisfied with the functioning of the government. Do you think that
the principle of rule of law is being applied properly in Nepal give your
argument.TROD
Pe oe)
loth the promulgation ode new conssstuhton 4
the county . Nepal hos heen deffned os," An
i Endependent-, TnatvStbie. ; sovereign. ,seculary Face |
| Pnclustve +democrah% _, soc falvam “orvente d fedexal|
it democrat’c_tepubta’can Sto. —
| The _const*tuh%Sn was promulgated on sv4
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_ 4 Ae Repub) Pe _tonstutfon bes— whch hes guare,
| _, ntead basPa consifrubnal and fundamen tod |
ee Latghts. 9a ty = . 2. |
| the elements of rule of dow are Pavorpoca ted.
| fn thfs new constfhitfon. Rule of dow fe rule ae
| eord Png to LaKy. The, term rule—o how hos bean.
derfred_from_frene! phrase (1a Prinetpie de i
| oe, |,
HH | degalty whPfeh means Suprem acy of haw
| Ae new constftub%n has Enttaduced nen pr
| felona te enhanee_the. systam_of nite sfdaw __
fo__the countpy .Homever «people. of-wepal. are.
| not sah’ jved™ withthe function tag oF the
jovetnme nt. ee
ee a
| ace | | 1dof Mw fn Wepal fist yette under band yy,
bash elements of tute of sow.
AV _ Dicay fa the propounder of ult OF dau,
and -acco¥dtng to him, there ave tht eater
ents of rule of daw
Rule of claw
4
Suprema Of don) Equality constite tor
< Y - before, daw ag G product
Ss oF oratnane au
J
compa these bashe pruvPelong | elenera
with Nepaleve dega:] systam (We Can 444 thar
pryes pat a of mule of dan Ps appited fr
~ Nepalese Gorttament.
. CAI PLES :
The pplosing _provittons enghring Rule oF
ot
daw fa Nep
4) ConstSutfonal supremacy
) The. constuh‘on % the Supreme daw of- the
dand as all pther daws are based on &
and Mrlele 4 pmufdes that any aau bacor
sibtent with conatuton ehall be vePd.Care, dan
Rojtb Pawapuli
va
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¢) Adone fs above. daw
a) People \s sovarelgnty
tha “cunent constirbon has han dovered
couse Raby and eae author?ey as menntned
fo the. “le 2 te marn the absence ot
arhikanp gowrmment and the Preamb e. «tars
with.“ We, He. soereya people of mepas.*
3) Baste. Fundamenta | Ri hts
We Nepalese People. are. guaranteed 31 boat
fundamental niphis from mentale. 16-46 of ‘the.
const uhdn of- Nepal ,20¥2 halong. wirk Tem
edy fer wfolahdn.
Example
RAT to wehin of exime
4] InsKitubbons te enforee dow
L Govemment has varfous gasttubons suchasPolite ,adminfs trate of pte eh whith het»,
anporee daws fn goikety
5] Accaunta Ps ipy F Gommmen
All The tis hos. compelied. Government te be
_accounte bie with enfornemenho dPpferent
Fete such as. ‘Right 42 Information Achy
2064).
6] equality befor a dad
a8 Supremé court
= he. ~ordtng JurtdfeHon mentioned Pa
Arr’cle 132 te avatd dufocracy
— yz Tidspacitense. of duateSang
4 Te Tad efaty ai Mep epal Ps_fndependent,
competent and ~. with three Hews cof court
re mentfoned fq’ Part t1 and Supreme court
auing. “Powers for final taterpretation,
: Ta Ore some. oi the. suatfons shown
1 epresonce Co seule how tin Ao w
Tate our mule re Haw 3 muddled Pato
7 V4nous ~ PelthteaL Problems .
a
A2
dow 2a hepal=
ow Fag. Ore. the problems of rute.of
to 4), Potfrea| Tnstoblitny
a Gowrmment of
Ube inher. cparty Conifeks because of- shih nd
pare “planes ar. Tene. con be Empiemented |
|
|
Enampl
Nepal Pa enstable due
TS pp.oi? (premaments_os Laced.
ae eee a =
The. eels Juerize—s1 system Pa. poor as pow
[expat Land n&eh le
janie one f
tt
t
t
Pample Giada
Ore protested by tne
ehims have. +. dive fn Infus
: = : 3 Tyrangy -Gommment — —
Attho sh hastog onePuttonal su os whe.
government Ys~ becomh
+o_hetome eee
whinsctal an.
-appresatiogy-a and eeantag dows and ctrtens,
Enample .
House. dfssotved by kP-olk
. +) Corruphon
Le cormuphion py at peor. dew! 0% Author reg
m&suce Power fer petsonal gatn and cPen,
are dete unheard, .
Snampie. : 7
Botas': case §
5) Taterference of
opgans
Ae The getrnmental Organs are. fhtertarfn,
0 bark Of each. othe a_tnelfre sPuaseh
fh owe fever and. pressure them,
fnampie
cat inel eh for share ta
The
ese. are some. of- the. Prrbiems Of male
of Kaw 2 Nepal -
~The. Pollo tyge can be
peastole measureste tmprove. HBS etcaltbn »
a) Awarenese Progren
1. The Gorinment should aware citund
about thefr basPa s%yhts pdurea and rate
tag. vote. agatosts vorong .
2] AvoPd PolttPeal Proreahton
4 [The Poltea!.. Partes should. veld pout
4 £qg protection to citmtnala and atand wir
—— . tuth for Jush%re.
3) Consul with Enperts
> » The Government should consult with forefgn
. ¢nperts and adapt thePr adulcos to tatmduce
> proper System.
yf Tem aly reufalbn Of daw
=] Socket, changes faster than daw 60 there
Should be Hmely revfeton of-daw9 oo the
can wark, O39 per the need 0 “cuntantcoutely
5) deave JudFefaay alone
a) Government should Stop tnterfertng fn the
le mg4 task of Juaer. and .der Perdorra Job
pots Es thd guardian of dew ond oha/
Ways hoork da nSpu lly.
Conelusion.
i
» fn Awtshe ll + Fule of dow fs the pillare
goed gowrnance. The New consrutfon has
{ {near poreted,. -Varitus prouretens for. rute of
aw but cH thePr des eh'gma. ‘The systew
on ber finprou'sed._with common efforrs of
-inzen. 2 govemmenf ae