BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

CIRCULATORY PATHWAYS
1. For circulation, simple organisms such as sponges, b. Oxygenated blood from heart → supplied to body
coelenterates etc. use parts → deoxygenated blood → oxygenated by gills
a. Water b. Blood & lymph → to heart
c. Lymph only d. Haemolymph c. Deoxygenated blood from heart → oxygenated by
2. Open circulatory system is seen in gills → to heart → supplied to body parts →
a. Arthropods and annelids deoxygenated blood → to heart
b. Arthropods and molluscs d. Oxygenated blood from heart → supplied to body
c. Molluscs and annelids parts → deoxygenated blood → to heart →
d. Annelids and chordates oxygenated by gills → to heart
3. Number of heart chambers present in fish, amphibians, 5. Which is not true about incomplete double circulation?
reptiles, birds and mammals respectively is a. Heart is 3 chambered with 2 atria & one ventricle.
a. 2, 3, 4, 4, 4 b. 2, 2, 3, 4, 4 b. Left atrium receives pure blood from the
c. 2, 3, 3, 3, 4 d. 2, 3, 3, 4, 4 respiratory organ and right atrium gets impure
4. Which represents the single circulation in fishes? blood from other body parts.
a. Deoxygenated blood from heart → oxygenated by c. This type of circulation is seen in amphibians and
gills → supplied to body parts → deoxygenated crocodiles
blood → to heart d. The ventricle pumps out mixed blood.

HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

BLOOD & BLOOD VESSELS d. Formed in lymph glands and all of them act as
phagocytes
6. Which statement is incorrect about Plasma?
13. Identify the given figure and select the correct option.
a. Straw-coloured and slightly alkaline
b. It constitutes about 45% of the blood
c. 6-8% plasma proteins are present in plasma
d. Major component of plasma is water
7. Which Plasma protein is related with immune system?
a. Fibrinogen b. Albumins
c. Globulins d. Thrombin a. Neutrophil – Phagocytic cell which destroy foreign
8. Serum is organisms entering the body.
a. Blood without fibrinogen b. Eosinophil – Their number increases during
b. Plasma without fibrinogen allergic infection.
c. Blood without corpuscles and fibrinogen c. Lymphocyte – Small sized non-motile and non-
d. Both B & C phagocytic.
9. Select the wrong statement about RBC. d. Monocyte – Motile and phagocytic in nature.
a. Most abundant cells present in blood is RBC 14. Blood clotting corpuscle is
b. RBC takes part in O2 and CO2 transport a. Monocyte b. Thrombocyte
c. Immature RBCs are non-nucleated c. Lymphocyte d. Erythrocyte
d. They are formed in red bone marrow 15. Which is not involved in blood coagulation?
10. Normal haemoglobin level in human is a. Fibrinogen b. Thrombin
a. 12-16 gm/ dl b. 16-18 gm/ dl c. Prothrombinase d. Albumin
c. 12-16 mg/ dl d. 16-18 mg/ dl 16. Which statement is incorrect regarding human blood
11. Which set of WBCs are all granulocytes? groups?
a. Neutrophil, lymphocyte and monocyte a. A group has antigen A in plasma and anti-B on RBC
b. Neutrophil, eosinophils and basophils b. B group has antigen B on RBC and anti-A in plasma
c. Monocyte, eosinophils and basophils c. AB group has no anti-A and anti-B
d. Eosinophils, lymphocyte and basophils d. O group has no antigen A & B
12. WBCs are 17. Universal donor is
a. Formed in Bone marrow and take part in blood a. AB +ve b. AB -ve
coagulation c. O -ve d. O +ve
b. Formed in lymph glands and take part in gas 18. Rh– person donated blood to Rh+ person for the second
transport time. Then,
c. Formed in Bone marrow and act as part of immune a. Rh– person will die
system b. Nothing happens to Rh+ person
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 c. Rh+ blood starts reacting to Rh– blood
d. Rh+ person will die
19. In which of the following situations is there a risk factor
for children incurring Erythroblastosis foetalis?
a. Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh -ve
b. Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh +ve
c. Mother is Rh +ve and father is Rh +ve
d. Mother is Rh +ve and father is Rh -ve
20. Arteries are best defined as the vessels which
a. Carry blood away from heart to different organs
b. Break up into capillaries which reunite to form a
vein
c. Carry blood from one visceral organ to another
visceral organ
d. Supply oxygenated blood to different organs
STRUCTURE OF HEART
21. In the given figure of the heart, which f the marked
structures (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) carry oxygenated blood?
CARDIAC CYCLE
26. During ventricular systole
a. Oxygenated blood is pumped into pulmonary
artery and deoxygenated blood is pumped into
aorta
b. Oxygenated blood is pumped into aorta and
deoxygenated blood is pumped into pulmonary
vein
c. Oxygenated blood is pumped into pulmonary vein
and deoxygenated blood is pumped into pulmonary
artery
d. Oxygenated blood is pumped into aorta and
deoxygenated blood is pumped into pulmonary
artery
27. If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the
tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non-
functional, what will be the immediate effect?
a. The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed
down
b. The ‘pace maker’ will stop working
c. The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium
d. The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be
reduced
28. The first heard heart sound is
a. ‘lubb’ sound at the end of systole
b. ‘dupp’ sound at the end of the systole
c. ‘lubb’ sound at the beginning of systole
a. 1, 2, 3 & 4 b. 1 & 5
c. 1 & 4 d. 3 & 5
22. Which of the following matches correctly?
a. Inferior vena cava – Receives deoxygenated blood
from head and body
b. Superior vena cava – Receives deoxygenated blood
from the lower body and organs
c. Pulmonary artery – Carries deoxygenated blood to
the lungs
d. Hepatic artery – Carries deoxygenated blood to the
gut
23. The opening of right atrium into right ventricle of
human heart is guarded by
a. Tricuspid valve
b. Pulmonary semilunar valve
c. Bicuspid valve
d. Aortic semilunar valve
24. Pacemaker is
a. Instrument for measuring heartbeat
b. Instrument for measuring pulse rate
c. AV node that provides impulse for heartbeat
d. Sinu-auricular node (SAN) that provides impulse
for heartbeat
25. Rhythmic heartbeat is maintained by a highly
specialized conductive system. Which of the following is
correct pathway for propagation of cardiac impulse?
a. SAN → AVN → Bundle of His → Purkinje fibres
b. AVN → Bundle of His → SAN → Purkinje fibres
c. SAN → Purkinje fibres → AVN → Bundle of His
d. Purkinje fibres → AVN → SAN → Bundle of His
d. ‘dupp’ sound at the beginning of the systole
29. Cardiac output is
a. The product of heart rate and stroke volume
b. The blood pumped in one minute
c. The blood pumped during one cardiac cycle
d. The sum of heart rate and stroke volume
e. The blood pumped per minute x stroke volume
30. The given figure shows the schematic plan of blood
circulation in humans with labels A to D. identify the
label and give its functions.
a. C – Vena cava – takes blood from body parts to
right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg
b. D – Dorsal aorta – takes blood from heart to body
parts, pO2 = 95 mm Hg
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 c. A – Pulmonary vein – takes impure blood from d. Filtration of bacteria and foreign particles
body parts, pO2 = 60 mm Hg e. All of these
d. B – Pulmonary artery – takes blood from heart to 35. Compare to blood our Lymph has
lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg a. No plasma
31. The sequence of pulmonary circulation is b. Plasma without proteins
a. Left ventricle → pulmonary artery → lungs → c. More WBCs and no RBCs
pulmonary vein → right atrium d. More RBCs and less WBCs
b. Right ventricle → pulmonary artery → lungs → 36. Lymph nodes produce
pulmonary vein → left atrium a. Lymphocytes & Monocytes
c. Left ventricle → pulmonary vein → lungs → b. Monocytes & antibodies
pulmonary artery → right atrium c. Monocytes, Lymphocytes & antibodies
d. Right ventricle → pulmonary vein → lungs → d. Lymphocytes & antibodies
pulmonary artery → left atrium
CIRCULATORY DISORDERS
32. The circulation between heart and cardiac musculature
37. Which one of the following statements is correct
is called
regarding blood pressure?
a. Coronary circulation b. Systemic circulation
a. 80/120 mmHg is considered an ideal blood
c. Portal circulation d. Pulmonary circulation
pressure
33. Given below is the ECG of a normal human. Which one of
b. 105/50 mmHg makes one very active
its components is correctly interpreted below?
c. 190/110 mmHg may harm vital organs like brain
and kidney
d. 130/90 mmHg is considered high and requires
treatment
38. Sudden damage of heart muscle due to inadequate blood
supply is called
a. Complex QRS – one complete pulse
a. Cardiac arrest
b. Peak T – initiation of total cardiac contraction
b. Heart attack
c. Peak P and peak R together – systolic and diastolic
c. Coronary artery disease
blood pressures
d. Angina pectoris
d. Peak P – initiation of left atrial contraction
39. Congestion of the lungs is one of the main symptoms in
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM a. Hypotension
b. Coronary artery disease
34. Which of the following is the function of lymph?
c. Angina
a. It is the middleman between blood and tissues
d. Heart failure
b. It carries plasma proteins formed in liver to blood
e. Atherosclerosis
c. Transports digested fats, fat soluble vitamins,
hormones etc.

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