RELATION BETWEEN CO – ORDINATE GEOMETRY AND

TRIGONOMETRY :-

(i) 𝐘+
𝐗 −𝐎𝐘 + 𝟐𝐧𝐝 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐗 +𝐎𝐘 + 𝟏𝐬𝐭 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭

𝟗𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟗𝟎°

𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟎° , 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

𝐗− 𝐗+

𝐗 −𝐎𝐘 − 𝟑𝐫𝐝 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐗 +𝐎𝐘 − 𝟒𝐭𝐡 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭

𝟏𝟖𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝟐𝟕𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝐘−

(ii) 𝐘+ P (𝒙, 𝒚)

𝐗− 𝐗+
A

𝐘−
 𝐏𝐀 𝐲 𝐎𝐀 𝐗
𝑶𝑨 = 𝒙, 𝑨𝑷 = 𝒚, ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷 = 𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉 = = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 = =
𝐎𝐏 𝐫 𝐎𝐏 𝐫

𝑶𝑷 = 𝑶𝑨𝟐 + 𝑨𝑷𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒓 ⟹ 𝒚 = 𝒓 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 ⟹ 𝒙 = 𝒓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽

𝑷 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝑷 𝒓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 , 𝒓 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽

(iii) 𝐘+
𝐗− 𝐎 𝐘+ 𝐗+ 𝐎 𝐘+

−, + +, +

𝐗− 𝐗+

𝐗− 𝐎 𝐘− 𝐗+ 𝐎 𝐘−

−, − +, −

𝐘−
(iv) ASTC RULE
𝟗𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟗𝟎° 𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟗𝟎°

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 +

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 − 𝑺 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 +

𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 +

𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟎° , 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

𝟏𝟖𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝟐𝟕𝟎° < 𝜃 < 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 −

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 − 𝑻 𝑪 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 +

𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 + 𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 −

(v) 𝒇 −𝜽 =? 𝐘+

𝐗− 𝐗+

𝐬𝐢𝐧 −𝛉 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝛉

𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝛉 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝛉 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝛉

𝐘−
𝐭𝐚𝐧 −𝛉 = − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 𝐜𝐨𝐭 −𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝛉
 𝛉 = 𝐀𝐂𝐔𝐓𝐄 𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐋𝐄
𝟗𝟎° + 𝛉 𝟗𝟎° 𝟗𝟎° − 𝛉
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟗𝟎° + 𝛉 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟗𝟎° − 𝛉 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟗𝟎° + 𝛉 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟗𝟎° − 𝛉 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽

𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟗𝟎° + 𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝛉 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟗𝟎° − 𝛉 = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝛉

𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟎° , 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

𝟐𝟕𝟎° − 𝛉 𝟐𝟕𝟎° + 𝛉
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝟕𝟎° − 𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝟕𝟎° + 𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝟕𝟎° − 𝛉 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝟕𝟎° + 𝛉 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽

𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐𝟕𝟎° − 𝛉 = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝛉 𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐𝟕𝟎° + 𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝛉

𝛉 = 𝐀𝐂𝐔𝐓𝐄 𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐋𝐄
𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝛉 𝟗𝟎° 𝟑𝟔𝟎° + 𝛉
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝛉 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟔𝟎° + 𝛉 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟔𝟎° + 𝛉 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽

𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝛉 = − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝟔𝟎° + 𝛉 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉

𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟎° , 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

𝟏𝟖𝟎° + 𝛉 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝛉
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟖𝟎° + 𝛉 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝛉 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟖𝟎° + 𝛉 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝛉 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽

𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏𝟖𝟎° + 𝛉 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉 𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝛉 = − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝛉

COMPOUND ANGLE FORMULAE :-

 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩
 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 =
𝟏 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩

𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩
 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩 =
𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩

𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑩 − 𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨 + 𝑩 =
𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑩 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨

𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑩 + 𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨 − 𝑩 =
𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨

 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪

= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑪 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑪 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪

 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪

= 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑪 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑪 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑪 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑪

 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪 =
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑪 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑪 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨


TRANSFORMATION FORMULAE :-

 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩

 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩

 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩 = −𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩

 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩

 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩

 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩

 −𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩

 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩

𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩

𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 + 𝑩 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝑩

𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩

𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 = − 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩

𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑩 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝑩 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝑩
  𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐀 + 𝐁 × 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐀 − 𝐁 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝐀 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝐁
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐁 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐀

𝟐 𝟐
 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐀 + 𝐁 × 𝐬𝐜𝐨 𝐀 − 𝐁 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐀 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝐁
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐁 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐀

FORMULAE :-

𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑫 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟐 𝟐

𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑪 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑫 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐

𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑪 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑫 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟐 𝟐

𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
−𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑪 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑫 = 𝑪+𝑫 𝑫−𝑪
𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐

MULTIPLE ANGLE FORMULAE :-

𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝑨

(I) 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 (V) 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝑨 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝟑 − 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° − 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° + 𝑨
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝑨 − 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
(II) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝟏 (VI) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝑨 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝟑
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨 𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟔𝟎° − 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟔𝟎° + 𝑨
𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨

𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝟑 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝑨

(III) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝑨 = (VII) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟑𝑨 =
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨 𝟏−𝟑 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨

𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝑨−𝟏
(IV) 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨
 SUB - MULTIPLE ANGLE FORMULAE :-

𝑨 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐 = 𝟐

𝑨 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 = 𝟐

𝑨 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨

 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐 = = = 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨

 FORMULAE OBTAINED FROM 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨 :-

 2𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
𝟐

𝑨 𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐 = 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
𝟐

 2𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 = 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
𝟐

𝑨 𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 = 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
𝟐

𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 = 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨

𝑨 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨

 𝒕𝒂𝒏 = = = 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
𝟐 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨
 FORMULAE OBTAINED FROM 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝑨 , 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝑨 :-

𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝑨 = 𝟒 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝑨

𝟏
 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝑨 = 𝟒 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝑨