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Class - VI Subject - Computer
Class - VI Subject - Computer
Benefits of Computer
1. Speed
2. Accuracy
3. Storage
4. Diligence
5. Versatility
Session – I: Introduction:
Computer Ethics: Ethics are beliefs and rules. These rules guide us what is right
and what is wrong. A mature sense ethics is something a person develops over a
period of time.
Computer security includes the various procedures and technique that are
designed to protect a computer from accidental or intentional theft, unauthorized
access or manipulation by an individual or for an organizations. Computer security
breaches can have following categories :-
The people who are associated with computer crimes are often called Hacker,
Crackers, Virus Programmer, Information Warriors, etc. They violate computer
security.
This act came into force on 17th October, 2000. There are numerous laws to
control computer crimes and numerous measures to control security breaches.
There are numerous occasions of software piracy.
To Communicate with the computer user needs to have a language that should be
understood by the computer. For that different languages comes with time. There
are two categories:
1. Low Level Language: These are machine codes or close to it. It can be of
two types:
I. Machine Language: It is lowest and most basic level of language and
first was to be developed. It is also called binary language which
computer can only understand.
Advantage:
Disadvantage:
Advantage:
Disadvantage:
Like machine language it is also machine dependent.
Programmer should have the knowledge of hardware also.
2. High Level Language: It enables the user to write programs easily and in
their own language (English). HLL are basically symbolic language that uses
English word. It also needs to be translated to understand by computer.
Advantage:
It is user-friendly.
It requires less time to write.
Similar to English with words and symbols.
Easier to maintain.
It is independent of the machine on which it is used.
Disadvantage:
It has to be translated into the machine language by a translator thus
price in computer time is paid.
Generated by a translator might be inefficient compared to assembly
language.