Thunderstorm Guidely Weekly Optimum 2nd Week May

Weekly Optimum Current Q & A PDF – Based On Recent Exam Trends Second Week of May (9th May – 16th
Week of May (9th May – 16th May 2024)
National /State News
1. In May as per report India and Iran have signed long-term deal for Chabahar Port operations to operate the Shahid-Beheshti Port
Terminal.
Conisder the following statement regarding the deal. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. The long-term agreement is to be valid for 10 years and will be extended subsequently.
2. It replaces an initial pact inked in 2016 that covered India’s operations at the Shahid Beheshti terminal of Chabahar port and has been
renewed annually.
3. Indian Ports Global Ltd. (IPGL) will invest approximately $150 million in equipping the Shahid-Behesti terminal, enhancing the port’s
efficiency and capacity.
4. India has extended a credit window of $250 million for mutually identified projects aimed at improving Chabahar-related infrastructure.
5. The Chabahar Port is an India-Iran flagship project. It is located in the Sistan-Baluchistan province of Iran.
 India and Iran signed a 10-year agreement for the

operation of the Chabahar port, marking a significant
milestone in their cooperation to operate the Shahid-
Beheshti Port Terminal.
 Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Sarbananda Sonowal led the Indian delegation to Iran.
 The contract, was signed between Indian Ports Global Ltd.
(IPGL) and Port and Maritime Organisation (PMO) of Iran,
that involves substantial investment and development
initiatives.
 It replaces an initial pact inked in 2016 that covered India’s
operations at the Shahid Beheshti terminal of Chabahar
port and has been renewed annually.
 India Ports Global Chabahar Free Zone (IPGCFZ), a
subsidiary of state-run India Global Ports Limited (IGPL),
currently operates the Shahid Beheshti terminal at
Chabahar port.
 This is the first time India will take over the management of
an overseas port.
 IPGL will invest approximately $120 million in equipping
the Shahid-Behesti terminal, enhancing the port’s efficiency
and capacity.
 India has extended a credit window of $250 million for mutually identified projects aimed at improving Chabahar-related infrastructure,
emphasizing its commitment to regional development.
 The Chabahar Port is an India-Iran flagship project. Chabahar is a deep water port. It is located in the Sistan-Baluchistan province of
Iran.
 It serves as an important transit port for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asian countries.
 In May 2016, India signed a tripartite agreement with Iran and Afghanistan to develop the Shahid Beheshti Terminal at Chabahar.
 It is India's first foreign port project.
 Chabahar is envisaged as a crucial link in the eastern route of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), facilitating the
movement of goods between India and Central Asian countries.
 This collaboration between India and Iran on developing infrastructure and logistics along the 7,200 km INSTC aims to reduce
transportation costs and time, thereby promoting trade between these regions.
 INSTC is a multi-modal transportation route linking the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf to the Caspian Sea via Iran and onward to
northern Europe via St. Petersburg in Russia.
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Weekly Optimum Current Q & A PDF – Based On Recent Exam Trends Second Week of May (9th May – 16th May 2024)
 News Link - What are India’s stakes in Iran’s Chabahar port? | Explained News - The Indian Express After long wait, India inks
Chabahar port's 10-year deal with Iran | Economy & Policy News - Business Standard (business-standard.com)
2. In May as per report Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd to conduct two Pilot Projects under the Drone Didi Yojana.
Consider the following statement regarding Drone Didi Yojana. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. NAMO Drone Didi Scheme was launched by Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi through Video Conferencing on 30th of November 2023.
2. The initiative targets to equip 15,000 women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) with agricultural drones to assist in tasks such as crop
monitoring, spraying fertilizers, and sowing seeds.
3. Subsidy of 80% of Drone Cost or a maximum of Rs. 5,00,000/- will be provided to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) to purchase drones
for commercial purpose under NAMO Drone Didi Scheme.
4. The interest rate payable on loan from Agriculture India Financing Facility (AIF) is 3% per year.
5. It is to be estimated that, Beneficiaries of Namo Drone Didi Scheme can earn additional income of Rs. 1,00,000/- per year with the help
of drones which is provided to them under Namo Drone Didi Scheme.
 Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mahindra & Mahindra
Ltd to conduct two Pilot Projects under the Drone Didi Yojana.
 Launched earlier this year, the scheme aims to train 15,000 women to operate drones for agricultural purposes such as fertilising the
crop, monitoring crop growth and planting seeds, thereby creating new livelihood opportunities for women through imparting skills in
new technology areas.
 Under this partnership, MSDE and M&M will conduct two Pilot Projects at the National Skill Training Institute (NSTI), situated in
Hyderabad and Noida, to skill 500 women in exclusive batches of 20 women each.
 The 15-day curriculum, approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), will be delivered through Remote Pilot Training
Organisation (RPTO) instructors at these Centres.
 The learning and outcomes from the Pilot Projects will assist MSDE in scaling up the Drone Didi Yojana at identified NSTIs/ITIs across the
country.
 As a further support to the intent of the Drone Didi Yojana, M&M will soon roll out Drone training for women at the company’s skilling
centres at Zaheerabad, Telangana, and Nagpur, Maharashtra.
 News Link - Press Information Bureau (pib.gov.in)
 NAMO Drone Didi Scheme was launched by Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi through Video Conferencing on 30th of November 2023.
 The main objective behind starting this scheme is to empower women members of Self Help Groups by providing them a mode and
platform to earn more.
 This scheme is also known by some other names in whole of country like "NAMO Drone Didi Yojana" or "Pradhanmantri Drone Didi
Scheme" or "Prime Minister Drone Didi Scheme".
 The initiative aims to supply drones to 15,000 women Self Help Groups (SHGs) to rent to farmers for agriculture purposes.
 Government of India under NAMO Drone Didi Scheme will provide drone on subsidised price to Women Self Help Groups.
 These Drones can be used by the members of Women Self Help Groups for rental purpose.
 Subsidy of 80% of Drone Cost or a maximum of Rs. 8,00,000/- will be provided to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) to purchase drones for
commercial purpose under NAMO Drone Didi Scheme.
 Loan Facility from National Agriculture India Financing Facility (AIF) will also available for Women SHGs to cover the remaining cost of
drone.
 The interest rate payable on loan from AIF is 3% per year.
 It is mandatory to complete the drone fly training program in order to avail the subsidy on the purchase of drone under Namo Drone Didi
Scheme.
 It is to be estimated that, Beneficiaries of Namo Drone Didi Scheme can earn additional income of Rs. 1,00,000/- per year with the help of
drones which is provided to them under Namo Drone Didi Scheme.
 Only Women Self Help Groups are eligible to claim the subsidy to purchase drone under NAMO Drone Didi Scheme.
 Drone will only be use for rental purpose for Agricultural Activity.
 News Link - NAMO Drone Didi Scheme | Govt Schemes India
3. In May as per report Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) has adopted a work plan focused on assessing country landscapes, drafting policy
frameworks, and conducting biofuel workshops.
Consider the following statement regarding Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA). Which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) was launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi along with the leaders of USA, Brazil, Italy,
Argentina, Singapore, Bangladesh, Mauritius and UAE on 9th September 2023,
2. 19 countries and 12 international organizations have already agreed to join the alliance.
3. It is an initiative by India, bringing together the biggest consumers and producers of biofuels to drive the development and deployment
of biofuels.
4. GBA Members constitute major producers and consumers of biofuels. USA (52%), Brazil (30%) and India (3%), contribute about 85%
share in production and about 81% in consumption of ethanol.
5. All of the above are correct
 Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) has adopted a work plan focused on

assessing country landscapes, drafting policy frameworks, and
conducting biofuel workshops.
 These were adopted as immediate goals at a key meeting of the
body held on the sidelines of the G20 deliberations in Brazil last
month. And, the officials added that the GBA has decided to take
stock of them in July.
 According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), biofuels have a
potential to grow by 3.5-5-times by 2050 due to Net-Zero targets,
creating a huge opportunity for India.
 A record 171.2 billion litres of biofuels were procured globally in the
year 2022, with India contributing just 2.7 per cent or 4.6 billion
litres. Despite this, India remains the third-largest producer of
ethanol, after the United States (US) and Brazil.
 News Link - Global biofuel alliance sets up three-pronged work
plan, says govt | Economy & Policy News - Business Standard
(business-standard.com)
 Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) was launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi along with the leaders of USA, Brazil, Italy,
Argentina, Singapore, Bangladesh, Mauritius and UAE on 9th September 2023, on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in New Delhi.
 It aims to position biofuels as a key to the energy transition and contribute to jobs and economic growth.
 It is an initiative by India, bringing together the biggest consumers and producers of biofuels to drive the development and deployment
of biofuels.
 It will also help accelerate India’s existing biofuels programs such as PM-JIVAN Yojna, SATAT, and GOBARdhan scheme, thereby
contributing to increased farmers’ income, creating jobs and overall development of the Indian ecosystem.
 24 countries and 12 international organizations have already agreed to join the alliance:
 Eight G20 countries: 1. Argentina, 2. Brazil, 3. Canada, 4. India 5. Italy, 6. Japan 7. South Africa, 8. USA
 Four G20 Invitee Countries: 1. Bangladesh, 2. Mauritius,3.Singapore, 4. UAE
 Twelve non G20 countries: 1. Burundi, 2. Finland, 3. Guyana,4. Iceland, 5. Kenya, 6. Panama, 7. Paraguay, 8. Philippines9. Seychelles, 10.
Sri Lanka, 11. Tanzania 12. Uganda.
 Twelve International organizations: Asian Development Bank, World Economic Forum, World LPG Organization, UN Energy for All,
UNIDO, Biofutures Platform, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Energy Agency, International Energy Forum,
International Renewable Energy Agency, World Biogas Association. World Bank
 GBA Members constitute major producers and consumers of biofuels. USA (52%), Brazil (30%) and India (3%), contribute about 85%
share in production and about 81% in consumption of ethanol.
 News Link - Articles - Ministry of Petroleum And Natural Gas (mopng.gov.in) Articles - Ministry of Petroleum And Natural Gas
(mopng.gov.in) pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1955836
4. Recently as per report India will participate at 77th Cannes Film Festival. It will be for the first time that the country will host a “Bharat
Parv” at the 77th Cannes Film Festival,for eminent dignitaries and delegates from around the world participating in the Festival.
The Bharat Pavilion has been designed by the __________is christened on ‘The Sutradhara’ for depicting this year’s theme of “Create in
India”.
A. National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
B. Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
C. Indian Institute of Technology Madras
D. National Institute of Technology Patna
E. National Institute of Fashion Technology, Bengaluru
 India is set to host a 'Bharat Parv' at the 77th Cannes Film Festival for eminent dignitaries and delegates from around the world to
showcase the myriad creative opportunities in the country
 It will be for the first time that the country will host a “Bharat Parv” at the Cannes Film Festival to engage with film celebrities,
filmmakers, directors, producers, buyers and sales agents from across the world.
 The official poster and trailer of the 55th India International Film Festival , to be held in Goa on November 20 to 28, will also be unveiled
at the Bharat Parv.
 The Bharat Pavilion, which serves as a platform for the Indian film community to engage in various activities, at the 77th Cannes Film
Festival at 108 village International Riviera will be inaugurated on May 15 in the presence of eminent celebrities.
 The Pavilion will be organized by the National Film Development Corporation in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce & Industry as industry partner.
 A ‘Bharat Stall’ will be put in the Marche du Cannes through the Confederation of Indian Industry .
 The Bharat Pavilion has been designed by the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. It is christened on ‘The Sutradhara’ for depicting
this year’s theme of “Create in India”.
 At the internationally recognised festival, several Indian movies and productions will be showcased.
 The highlight will be filmmaker Payal Kapadia's "All We Imagine As Light", which has been selected in the Competition section, where it
will vie for the top prize Palme d'Or.
 British-Indian filmmaker Sandhya Suri's "Santosh" will be showcased at the 77th edition under the Un Certain Regard section.
 "Sunflowers Were the First Ones to Know", a short film by the Film and Television Institute of India students, has been shortlisted in the
La Cinef Competitive section.
 A restored version of veteran filmmaker Shyam Benegal's 1976 film "Manthan" will be screened under Cannes Classics, a section created
20 years ago which features celebrations, restored prints and documentaries.
 National Award-winning cinematographer Santosh Sivan will be the recipient of the prestigious Pierre Angenieux tribute at the festival,
where he will also deliver a masterclass, becoming the first Indian to be recognised with the honour.
5. In May as per report __________ was honored with inclusion in UNESCO‘s Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register, marking a
significant moment of pride for India.
1. Bhavishya Malika
2. Ramcharitmanas
3. Mahabharta
4. Panchatantra
5. Sahrdayaloka-Locana
Select the correct source code:

A. Only 1, 4 and 5
B. Only 2 and 3
C. Only 1,4 and 5
D. Only 2,4 and 5
E. All of the above
 The Ramcharitmanas, Sahrdayaloka-Locana, and Panchatantra have been honored with inclusion in UNESCO‘s Memory of the World
Asia-Pacific Regional Register, marking a significant moment of pride for India.
 UNESCO has recognised a total of 20 items from the Asia Pacific region in its Memory of the World Regional Register for the 2024 cycle.
 These included three each from China and Indonesia, and two each from Malaysia, Mongolia, the Philippines, and Uzbekistan.
 The decision on the same was taken on May 7-8 in the 10th General Meeting of the Memory of the World Committee for Asia and the
Pacific (MOWCAP) in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
 The addition of these three Indian literary legacies in the register will attract more readers, and researchers across the world to dive into
the artistic world of expression.
 It is noteworthy that ‘Sahṛdayaloka-Locana’, ‘Panchatantra’, and ‘Ramcharitmanas’ were authored by Acharya Anandvardhan, Pt.
Vishnu Sharma, and Goswami Tulsidas, respectively.
 The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), played a vital role in securing a historic moment during the 10th meeting of the
Memory of the World Committee for Asia and the Pacific (MOWCAP).
 In the Asia Pacific region, a specific branch called the Memory of the World Committee for Asia and the Pacific (MOWCAP) was
established in 1998.
 MOWCAP covers 43 countries, representing one of UNESCO's five regional programs.
 There are 494 inscriptions on the International MoW Register, as of May 2023, according to the UNESCO website. MOWCAP Regional
Register has inscribed 65 items from Asia-Pacific countries.
 Ramcharitmanas is written by Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th Century, Ramcharitmanas is a profound retelling of the Ramayana.
 It is composed in the Awadhi dialect, making it accessible to a broader audience of that era.
 Panchatantra attributed to Pt. Vishnu Sharma and penned around the 3rd century BCE, the Panchatantra is a cornerstone of Indian
fables.
 Originally composed in Sanskrit, the work is renowned for its 'story within a story' structure.
 Sahrdayāloka-Locana is written by Acharya Anandvardhan and commented upon by philosopher Abinava Gupta, this text is a seminal
work in Indian poetics.
 Composed in Sanskrit, Sahrdayāloka-Locana delves into the aesthetic appreciation of art and literature.
 News Link – pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2020484
6. In May as per report ___________has partnered with the agriculture industry to bolster agri startups and introduce artificial intelligence
(AI) in farming to boost rural economy and ‘smart farming’ practices.
A. Jharkhand
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Haryana
D. Punjab
E. Odisha
 Uttar Pradesh government has partnered with the agriculture industry to bolster agri startups and introduce artificial intelligence (AI) in
farming to boost rural economy and ‘smart farming’ practices.
 The Yogi Adityanath government is also planning to host a global farmers’ summit ‘Krishi Bharat’ in November 2024 in association with
the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
 The state is looking to host the farm summit on the same scale as the UP Global Investors Summit (GIS) held in February 2023, which
fetched the state more than 19,000 investment proposals to the tune of Rs 40 trillion from domestic and multinational companies.
 In UP, the net cropped area is estimated at more than 20 million hectares, which is almost 85 per cent of the state’s total land mass. UP
tops in sugarcane and dairy production.
 UP has 88 per cent of its landmass as irrigated area. Out of this, tube wells account for 70 per cent followed by canals at 10 per cent, and
wells at 6.5 per cent.
 News Link - Uttar Pradesh govt plans to promote agri startups, introduce AI in farming | Agriculture - Business Standard
7. According to a new analysis by Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (PM-EAC) share of the majority Hindu population
declined by 7.82% from 84.68% to _____________% between 1950 and 2015 while that of Muslim population rose by 43.15% to
___________% from 9.84% during the period 1950 and 2015.
A. 82.46%, 19.25%
B. 74.26%, 21.26%
C. 78.06%, 14.09%
D. 65.23%, 26.45%
E. 76.25%, 17.89%
 According to a working paper of the Economic Advisory Council to the

Prime Minister (EAC-PM) share of the majority Hindu population declined
by 7.82% from 84.68% to 78.06% between 1950 and 2015 while that
ofMuslim population rose by 43.15% to 14.09% from 9.84% during the
period.
 The paper, authored by EAC-PM member Shamika Ravi, consultant Apurv
Kumar Mishra and Young Professional Abraham Jose, said the Christian
population share rose 5.38% from 2.24% to 2.36% during the period.
 The share of Sikh population increased by 6.58% from 1.24% in 1950 to
1.85% in 2015. Even the share of the Buddhist population witnessed a
noticeable increase from 0.05% to 0.81%.
 On the other hand, the share of Jains in the population of India decreased
from 0.45% in 1950 to 0.36% in 2015.
 The share of the Parsi population in India witnessed a stark 85% decline,
reducing from 0.03% share in 1950 to 0.004% in 2015.
 The EAC-PM paper also studied 167 countries to see the global trends in
the majority and minority population trends.
 On the Indian subcontinent, the report found that all the Muslim majority
countries witnessed an increase in the share of the majority religious
denomination except Maldives where the share of the majority group
(Shafi’i Sunnis) declined by 1.47%.
 In Bangladesh, there was an 18% increase in the share of the majority
religious group which is the largest such increase in the Indian
subcontinent.
 Pakistan witnessed an increase of 3.75% in the share of the majority
religious denomination (Hanafi Muslim) and a 10% increase in the share of
total Muslim population despite the creation of Bangladesh in 1971.
 Among non-Muslim majority countries, Myanmar, India and Nepal saw a
decline in the share of the majority religious denomination.
 The last Census of India was conducted in 2011 with the government indefinitely delaying the 2021 Census.
 The 2011 Census had counted 96.63 crore Hindus — 79.8% of the population and 17.22 crore Muslims — 14.2% of the population in the
country at the time.
 The latest NFHS (2019-2021) report released in May 2022, showed that the TFR for Muslims was at 2.36, only marginally higher than the
1.94 TFR recorded for the aggregate of all Hindu communities and of the national average, which was at 2.
 News Link - Hindu count down 7.8%, Muslim population up 43% from 1950-2015: EAC-PM paper - India News | The Financial
Express Findings of EAC-PM working paper being misreported, says Population Foundation of India - The Hindu
8. In May as per report, under the chairmanship of _________ the Tri-Services Conference, 'Parivartan Chintan', was held in New Delhi.
A. Rajnath Singh
B. Anil Chauhan
C. R Hari Kumar
D. Manoj Pande
E. Vivek Ram Chaudhari
 On 9 and 10 May, a two-day conference on jointness and integration of the armed forces, 'Parivartan Chintan-2' was chaired by Chief of
Defense Staff General Anil Chauhan in New Delhi.
 Parivartan Chintan is a pioneer conference for heads of all tri-service institutions and aims to generate innovative reform ideas and
initiatives.
 Members of all sub-committees of the apex Chiefs of Staff Committee, the CDS as its permanent chairman and the chiefs of the three
services reviewed the progress made in various areas.
 They considered the reforms needed to achieve the desired end state of transformation through jointness and integration.
9. Recently as per report, ________country ambassador and Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio jointly inaugurated the Kohima Peace
Memorial and laid the foundation stone of Eco Park Kohima.
A. Kenya
B. Australia
C. Egypt
D. South Afirca
E. Japan
 In Nagaland, ambassador of Japan to India, Hiroshi Suzuki and Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today jointly inaugurated the
Kohima Peace Memorial and laid the foundation stone of Eco Park Kohima.
 The Kohima Peace Memorial and Eco Park holds particular significance as it celebrates the collaborative effort between the Government
of Japan and Japanese International Corporation Agency with the Government of Nagaland.
 It represents not only a historical significance but also serves as a symbol of peace, reconciliation and hold profound educational value.
 Last year, a Japanese sending organization called ARMS signed an MOU with Nagaland University to establish a
Japanese language course in Kohima.
 This year is being celebrated as the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of Kohima.
 News Link - News on AIR
10. Which state cooperative dairy federation brand ‘Sanchi’, is seeking collaboration with the country’s biggest
cooperative Amul for expanding its operations and boost procurement from the farmers?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Jharkhand
D. Odisha
E. Madhya Pradesh
 The Madhya Pradesh state cooperative dairy federation, which sells milk and products under the hugely popular
‘Sanchi’ brand, has collaborated with the country’s biggest cooperative Amul for expanding its operations and boost
procurement from the farmers.
 Sanchi procures only in the 20-25% of milk producing region. The collaboration with Gujarat Co-operative Milk
Marketing Federation (GCMMF) will help the state cooperative to expand operations to other parts of the state.
 MP is the third-biggest milk producing state in the country. Sanchi purchases one million litres of milk from farmers
mostly in the western region of the state such as Indore, Ujjain and Bhopal.
 Sanchi’s overall procurement of milk is now growing at 7-8% annually. It has six district unions – Bhopal, Indore, Ujjain, Gwalior,
Jabalpur and Bundelkhand, out of which Gwalior and Jabalpur are the unions where milk procurement has stagnated.
 Currently, around 60-65% of milk procurement by Amul is carried out in Gujarat and it is ranked as the eight-largest dairy organisation
globally.
 The milk production in Rajasthan was20.12 million tonnne (MT) in 2022-23 with the state contributing close to 9% of the country’s milk
output of 230.57 MT. Uttar Pradeshand Rajasthan have share of 15.71% (36.24 MT) and 14.4% (33.3 MT) in the country’s milk output
respectively.
 News Link - MP dairy cooperative Sanchi seeks pact with Amul to boost operations - Industry News | The Financial Express
11. In May as per report to enhance economic and trade relations, the UAE-India CEPA Council (UICC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding
with ___________to promote awareness of the UAE-India bilateral economic partnership and the benefits of the UAE-India CEPA.
A. Indian Chamber of Commerce
B. Indian Merchants' Chamber
C. The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India
D. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry
E. Confederation of Indian Industry
 To enhance economic and trade relations, the UAE-India CEPA Council (UICC) and the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) have signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
 The main aim is to promote awareness of the UAE-India bilateral economic partnership and the benefits of the UAE-India CEPA.
 The MoU established a comprehensive collaboration between the UICC and the ICC, focusing on public promotion, and increasing
awareness.
 Both organizations will engage in dialogue, and information sharing, and host joint events.
 This partnership will boost trade volumes and bring the benefits of favourable trade policies to enterprises.
 The UICC is dedicated to promoting economic cooperation and trade relations between the UAE and India.
 The UICC, established in early 2024, has played a pivotal role in significantly enhancing the economic, investment, and trade ties between
the two nations.
 y. Over the fiscal year from April 2022 to March 2023, bilateral trade surged from USD 72.9 billion to USD 84.5 billion, marking an
impressive expansion of almost 16%.
 News Link - UAE-India CEPA Council and Indian Chamber of Commerce Forge Strategic Partnership - Defence News | The
Financial Express
12. In May as per report India and __________ have agreed to explore an opportunity to ink a pact for regulatory cooperation in tele-
medicines, rough diamonds, and fast payments system.
A. Kenya
B. Egypt
C. Zimbabwe
D. Australia
E. Singapore
 The delegates of India and Zimbabwe held the third session of the India-Zimbabwe Joint Trade Committee (JTC) in Delhi.
 During the session, both sides reviewed the bilateral trade and noted the vast potential that exists between the two countries.
 India and Zimbabwe have agreed to explore an opportunity to ink a pact for regulatory cooperation in tele-medicines, rough diamonds,
and fast payments system.
 Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa known for its dramatic landscape and diverse wildlife, Capital: Harare, Currency:
United States Dollar.
 News Link - pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2020676 India-Zimbabwe Joint Trade Committee: India, Zimbabwe

agree to extend regulatory cooperation in digital transformation solutions, ET Government (indiatimes.com)
13. In May as per report India participated in the 19th Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests in New York.
In this session, India highlighted significant advancements in forest conservation and sustainable forest management. Between 2010 and
2020, India ranks __________ in the net gain in average annual forest area.
A. 3rd
B. 1st
C. 4th
D. 7th
E. 8th
 The 19th Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) was organized in
New York from May 6th to 10th May 2024.
 In this session, India highlighted significant advancements in forest conservation
and sustainable forest management.
 Between 2010 and 2020, India ranks third in the net gain in average annual forest
area.
 The report on International Forest Governance was launched at the 19th Session
of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF19),has revealed the rising trend of
the ‘climatisation’ of forests.
 It is the first global synthesis report on international forest governance in the last
14 years.
 The report analyses developments in international forest governance since 2010, when the IUFRO-led Global Forest Expert Panel (GFEP)
published its last global assessment.
 India also shared information about the ‘Green Credit Program’, which is designed to incentivize entities to take up tree plantation and
restoration of degraded forest lands.
 The recent celebrations marking 50 years of Project Tiger and 30 years of Project Elephant underscore India’s commitment to species
conservation and habitat protection.
 India also highlighted the creation of the International Big Cat Alliance at this session.
 Previously, in October 2023, India hosted the Country Led Initiative under UNFF at Dehradun, attended by representatives from 40
countries and 20 international organizations and held discussions on forest fire management and forest certification.
 The recommendations from this initiative were presented by India during UNFF 19.
 The Ministry of India hosted a side event on ‘Principles and Strategies for Landscape Integrated Fire Management through Collaborative
Governance’.
 The Indian delegation was led by Shri Jitendra Kumar, Director General of Forests and Special Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest
and Climate Change, Government of India.
14. In May as per report Indian Air Force tested BHISHM portable cubes at Agra for airdrops from the aircraft. This is the first time the Indian
Air Force tested this portable hospital. What is the full form of BHISHM?
A. Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri
B. Bharat Health Initiative for Samarth, Hita and Maitri
C. Bharat Health Initiative for Samarth, Hita and Manjil
D. Bharat Health Initiative for Sankalp, Hita and Maitri
E. Bharat Health Initiative for Sangharsh, Hita and Maitri
 On 14 May, BHISHM Portable Hospital tested in Agra for airdrop from aircraft by the Indian Air Force.
 This is the first time that the Indian Air Force has tested this portable hospital.
 This test was done so that the portable hospital could be deployed anywhere to deal with emergencies.
 According to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, BHISHM Portable Cubes are a part of a broader initiative called "Project
BHISHM" (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri).
 It is designed to treat up to 200 casualties with an emphasis on quick response and comprehensive care.
 Specifically, the Aid Cube is equipped with a number of innovative tools designed to enhance disaster response and medical assistance
during emergencies.
 Additionally, it incorporates data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) to support efficient management, real-time monitoring, and
effective coordination of medical services in the field.
 The entire unit consists of 72 easily transportable components that can be easily transported by hand, bicycle or even by drone, providing
unmatched flexibility.
 News Link - Indian Air Force tests BHISHM portable hospital for airdrop in Agra - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
International / Report News
15. In May as per report China signed an agreement with ____________ to build a “shared future,” making the Balkan country the first in
Europe to agree on such a document with Beijing.
A. Croatia
B. Herzegovina
C. Serbia
D. Albania
E. Bosnia
 China and European Union candidate Serbia signed an agreement to build a

“shared future,” making the Balkan country the first in Europe to agree on
such a document with Beijing.
 Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Serbian President Vucic announced they would
“deepen and elevate the comprehensive strategic partnership between
China and Serbia,” and “build a new era of a community with a shared
future between China and Serbia."
 Eight years ago, Serbia became China’s first comprehensive strategic partner in the Central and Eastern European region, and today Serbia
is the first European country to build a community of destiny with China.
 China has poured billions of dollars into Serbia in investment and loans, particularly in mining and infrastructure. The two countries signed
an agreement on a strategic partnership in 2016 and a free trade agreement last year.
 There are ten European countries that make up the Balkan Peninsula.
 The geographic term is used for ten sovereign states: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia,
Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia.
 The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountain, and Balkan Countries are found in Southern Europe.
 News Link - China and EU-candidate Serbia sign an agreement to build a ‘shared future’ - The Hindu
16. In May as per report India and signed an agreement with ______________which will allow diplomatic and official passports holders of
either country to travel to the other without a visa.
A. Nigeria
B. Morocco
C. Moldova
D. Tanzania
E. Senegal
 India and Moldova signed an agreement which after coming into force, will allow diplomatic and official passports holders of either
country to travel to the other without a visa.
 This agreement will add "further momentum" to the friendly and cordial relations between the two countries.
 Shri Pavan Kapoor, Secretary (West), Ministry of External Affairs of the Republic of India and H.E. Mrs. Ana Taban, Ambassador
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Moldova, on behalf of their respective governments, signed an agreement on visa
waiver for diplomatic and official passports, on 10 May 2024.
 Capital: Chișinău, Currency: Moldovan Leu.
 News Link - India, Moldova sign visa waiver pact for diplomatic passports holders | External Affairs Defence Security News -
Business Standard (business-standard.com)
17. In May as per report Climeworks has started operations of Mammoth, the largest direct air capture and storage facility in the world,
powered by geothermal energy in ___________.
A. France
B. Iceland
C. Germany
D. China
E. Japan
 The Swiss environmental services business Climeworks has switched on the world's largest direct air capture and storage facility in
Iceland.
 The new plant – Mammoth – is the second commercial facility launched by Climeworks in Iceland and is about 10 times bigger than its
predecessor – Orca.
 The plant is a critical step in the race to remove billions of tons of carbon a year by mid-century, a move that will likely be needed to keep
global warming to relatively safe levels.
 Once fully operational, Mammoth will be capable of capturing up to 36,000 tons of carbon dioxide a year using a technique known as
direct air capture (DAC).
 In cooperation with Icelandic partner Carbfix, the CO2 is dissolved in water and injected into the basaltic bedrock where it crystallizes,
creating a permanent and safe storing solution.
 Switzerland-based Climeworks is the current leader in developing DAC technology, Climeworks has aims to remove 1 million tons of CO2
from the air by 2030 and 1 billion tons by 2050.
 News Link - The world’s biggest carbon removal plant comes online in Iceland - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
18. In May as per report renowned Sherpa guide Kami Rita has broken his own record of scaling to the summit of Mount Everest.
Kami Rita has reached on the top of Mount Everest for the 29th time. Mount Everest is Earth's highest __________mountain above sea
level.
A. 8,645 m
B. 8,947 m
C. 8,849 m
D. 8,945 m
E. 8,785 m
 Renowned Sherpa guide Kami Rita has broken his own record of scaling to the summit of Mount
Everest.
 Kami Rita has reached on the top of Mount Everest for the 29th time.
 Kami Rita is known as "Everest Man", belongs to the ethnic Sherpa community.He has scaled
Mount Everest peak almost every year since his first successful ascent in 1994.
 Rita had climbed Mount Everest twice last year, setting the record for most climbs on his first
expedition.
 Nepal is home of eight of the world’s 10 highest peaks. Last year, more than 600 climbers reached to the summit of Everest.
 Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first male to climb Mount Everest.
 Junko Tabei was the first woman to climb Mount Everest. Mark Inglis became the first ever double amputee to climb Mount Everest.
 Mount Everest is Earth's highest (8,849 m) mountain above sea level.
 News Link - Nepal's mountaineer Kami Rita Sherpa climbs Mt. Everest for 29th time | World News - Business Standard
19. According to the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), __________ Indian universities and institutes from India, led by the Indian
Institute of Management Ahmedabad, ranked at ___________ are among the top 2000 globally but the country is losing its
competitiveness in higher education on the international stage.
A. 65, 410th
B. 71, 128th
C. 73, 158th
D. 62, 216th
E. 67, 323rd
 According to the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), as many as 65 Indian universities and institutes from India, led by the
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, are among the top 2000 globally but the country is losing its competitiveness in higher
education on the international stage.
 In the 2024 edition of the Global 2000 list by the CWUR, 32 Indian institutions moved up the ladder, while 33 saw a fall.
 IIM-A, the country’s top institute stood at 410th rank globally, as compared to 419 last year.
 It was followed by the Indian Institute of Science (501) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (568).
 The rankings are based on the analysis of 62 million outcome-based data points on four factors: Quality of education (25%),
Employability (25%), Quality of faculty (10%), Research (40%).
 In Asia, the University of Tokyo was the highest-ranked institution, at 13th spot globally.
 Globally, Harvard emerged as the top university for the thirteenth year in a row.
 It was followed by two other private US institutions, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Stanford.
 The UK’s Cambridge and Oxford ranked fourth and fifth. Interestingly, these two were the world's top public higher education
institutions.
 The rest of the global top ten were held by private US universities: Princeton, Columbia, Pennsylvania, Yale, and Caltech.
 News Link - India losing edge in higher education, 33 institutions' ranking dips: CWUR | Education News - Business Standard
20. Recently as per report India contributed $5,00,000 to UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund, reaffirming unwavering commitment to global
fight against terrorism.
Who is the current India’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ambassador?
A. Geeta Gopinath
B. Taranjit Singh Sandhu
C. Vinay Mohan Kwatra
D. Ruchira Kamboj
E. Arindam Bagchi
 India has contributed $500,000 to the U.N. Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund, underscoring its unwavering commitment to support
multilateral efforts in the global fight against the scourge of terrorism.
 India’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj on May 7 handed over to Under Secretary General,
United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) Vladimir Voronkov the country's voluntary financial contribution of half a million
dollars towards the U.N. Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund (CTTF).
 Since 2018, India has also been actively supporting programmes combating this threat.
 With its current contribution, India's cumulative financial support to the trust fund now stands at $2.55 million.
 United Nations Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund was established in 2009 and transferred to UN Office of Counter- Terrorism (UNOCT) in
2017.
 The Fund accepts contributions from Governments, inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations, private institutions and
individuals.
 News Link - India contributes $5,00,000 to U.N. Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund - The Hindu
21. According to the ‘World Migration Report 2024’ by International Organisation for Migration (IOM), ___________ is the top destination for
Indian migrants.
A. UAE
B. USA
C. Saudi Arabia
D. Russia
E. Ukraine
 According to a ‘World Migration Report 2024’ by International

Organisation for Migration (IOM)., United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the top
destination for Indian migrants
 There were 3.47 million Indians in the UAE in 2020, 2.7 million in the
United States (US) and 2.5 million in Saudi Arabia.
 The Mexico-to-US corridor is the largest in the world, meaning how many
people born in the South American country immigrated and now live in
the US. Syria-to-Turkey and Russia-to-Ukraine are the second and largest
corridors , largely attributed to displacement caused by civil unrest and
military invasions.
 The World Migration Report, released, has been published every two years since 2000.
 The 2024 report said that in over 50 years, the share of international migrants in the world population has increased from 2.3 per cent
(84 million) in 1970 to 3.6 per cent (280 million) in the mid-2020s.
 It said that India received more than $111 billion in remittances in 2022, the largest such amount and the first country to surpass the
$100 billion mark in a single year. Mexico, China, the Philippines and France were the other top four remittance-recipient countries.
 India, Pakistan and Bangladesh rank among the top 10 recipients of international remittances, marking the significance of labour
migration in South Asia.
 The report said climate shapes internal migration, with many people in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh moving out and
their remittances being used for daily consumption, including food.
 News Link - UAE top destination for India migrants, hosts 3.47 million: UN report | Economy & Policy News - Business Standard
22. According to the latest rankings in this respect by the Henley & Partners and New World Health, which two Indian cities made it to the top-
50 of the world wealthiest cities in 2024?
1. Delhi
2. Bengaluru
3. Mumbai
4. Pune
5. Hyderabad
A. Only 2 and 4
B. Only 1 and 3
C. Only 2,4 and 5
D. Only 1 and 2
E. All of the above
 Two Indian cities — Mumbai (#24) and Delhi (#37) —

made it to the top-50 of the world wealthiest cities in
2024, according to the latest rankings in this respect by
the Henley & Partners and New World Health.
 While the US dominated the list with 11 of its cities
securing slots among top 50, an imminent slowdown in
growth of the west’s wealth hubs was evident.
 The report tracks millionnaires and the richer, reported
a rise of the Asia Pacific, with 5 out of the top 10
wealthiest cities being in this region.
 The Europe led among regions with 16 cities followed by Asia with 13 cities, and Australia & New Zealand with 5 cities.
 Within Asia, China had 5 cities in the list, including Beijing which stood at the #10 spot and Shenzhen (#27) which has registered the
biggest growth of 140% in the number of millionaires between 2013 and 2023 among all the cities featured.
 New York leads the pack, boasting 349,500 millionaires and a wealth exceeding $3 trillion. The Bay Area tech hub, Tokyo, Singapore,
London, Los Angeles, Paris, Sydney, Hong Kong, and Beijing complete the top 10.
 News Link - Mumbai, Delhi among 50 wealthiest cities, Asia Pacific gains - Industry News | The Financial Express
Banking / Economy News
23. Consider the following statement regarding Reserve Bank of India Half Yearly Report on Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves.
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. Reserve Bank of India’s gold holding increased by 27.46 metric tonnes in FY24 to 822.10 metric tonnes as at end-March 2024.
2. In value terms (USD), the share of gold in the total foreign exchange reserves increased to about 8.15 per cent and stands at US $ 54.88
billion at end-March 2024
3. RBI’s total gold holdings as at March-end 2024, 355.45 metric tonnes were held
domestically.
4. While 387.26 metric tonnes (437.22 metric tonnes) of gold were kept in safe custody with
the Bank of England and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 26.53 metric tonnes
(56.32 metric tonnes) were held in the form of gold deposits.
5. During the half-year period under review, Foreign Exchange Reserves increased from USD
587.71billion as at end-September 2023 to USD 646.42 billion as at end-March 2024.
 According to its “Half Yearly Report on Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves”, Reserve
Bank of India’s gold holding increased by 27.46 metric tonnes in FY24 to 822.10 metric tonnes
as at end-March 2024.
 In value terms (USD), the share of gold in the total foreign exchange reserves increased to
about 8.15 per cent and stands at US $ 54.88 billion at end-March 2024.
 Of RBI’s total gold holdings as at March-end 2024, 408.31 metric tonnes were held
domestically.
 While 387.26 metric tonnes of gold were kept in safe custody with the Bank of England and
the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 26.53 metric tonnes were held in the form of
gold deposits.
 The ratio of short-term debt (original maturity) to reserves, which was 23.0 per cent at end-December 2022,
decreased to 20.3 per cent at end-December 2023.
 News Link - Reserve Bank of India - Publications (rbi.org.in)RBI’s gold holding increases by 27.46 metric
tonnes in FY24, reaching 822.10 metric tonnes mark - The Hindu BusinessLine
 The Reserve Bank of India publishes half-yearly reports on management of foreign exchange reserves as part
of its efforts towards enhanced transparency and levels of disclosure.
 These reports are prepared half yearly with reference to the position as at end-March and end-September each
year.
 The present report (42nd in the series) is with reference to the position as at end-March 2024.
 The report is divided into two parts: Part I contains the developments regarding movement of foreign
exchange reserves, information on the external liabilities vis-à-vis the reserves, adequacy of reserves, etc.,
during the half-year under review.
 Objectives of reserve management, statutory provisions, risk management practices, information on
transparency and disclosure practices followed by the RBI with regard to reserve management are covered in
Part II.
 During the half-year period under review, reserves increased from USD 587.71billion as at end-September 2023 to USD 646.42 billion as
at end-March 2024 .
 Foreign Currency Assets stands at USD 570.95 billion are maintained as a multi-currency portfolio comprising major currencies, such as,
US dollar, Euro, Pound sterling, Japanese yen, etc. and are valued in terms of US dollars.
 SDR (Special Drawing Rights) stands at USD
18.13 billion : Values in SDR million have been
indicated in parentheses.
 RTP stands at USD 4.6 billion refers to the
Reserve Tranche Position in the International
Monetary Fund (IMF).
 The ratio of short-term debt (original maturity) to reserves, which was 22 per cent at end-September 2023, decreased to 20.3 per cent at
end-December 2023.
 The foreign currency assets comprise multi-currency assets that are held in multi-asset portfolios as per the existing norms, which conform
to the best international practices followed in this regard.
 As at end-March 2024, out of the total FCA of USD 570.95 billion, USD 468.99 billion was invested in securities, USD 62.17 billion was
deposited with other central banks and the BIS and the balance USD 39.79 billion comprised deposits with commercial banks overseas.
 During the half year under review, there was one purchase transaction aggregating USD 152.71 million and eight repurchase transactions
aggregating USD 574.51 million under the Financial Transaction Plan of the IMF.
 The Reserve Bank has the mandate to invest up to USD 5 billion in the bonds issued by the India
Infrastructure Finance Company (UK) Limited. As at end of March 2024, the amount invested in
such bonds stood at USD 932 million.
 News Link - Reserve Bank of India - Publications (rbi.org.in) Reserve Bank of India - Press
Releases (rbi.org.in)
24. According to the latest Half Yearly Report on Management of Foreign Exchange Reserve, RBI's
investment in the state-owned India Infrastructure Finance Company (IIFC) UK subsidiary fell by
a fifth from a year earlier to ___________million in FY’2023-24.
A. $932 million
B. $845 million
C. $822 million
D. $946 million
E. $997 million
 According to the latest Half Yearly Report on Management of Foreign Exchange Reserve, RBI's investment in the state-owned India
Infrastructure Finance Company (IIFC) UK subsidiary fell by a fifth from a year earlier to $932 million in FY’2023-24.
 The central bank is mandated to invest small portion of its foreign exchange reserves- $ 5 billion in the company following demands
from the government in the past to fund infrastructure.
 The Budget 2007-08 had announced that, with a view to further supplementing financial resources for infrastructure development in
India, an off-shore wholly owned subsidiary of IIFCL would be set up.
 The subsidiary company would borrow funds from the RBI and lend to Indian companies implementing infrastructure projects in India, or
to co-finance their External Commercial Borrowings for such projects, solely for capital expenditure outside India.
 Though the proposal was not initially acceptable to the central bank then, it was subsequently decided to carve out $5 billion of the
reserves to invest in the UK subsidiary of IIFC.
 News Link - RBI's investment in IIFC UK subsidiary fell by a fifth in FY23-24 - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
25. In May as per report India decided to continue its budgetary support to the Maldives government with the rollover of a $50 million treasury
bill for another year.
Consider the following statement regarding treasury bill. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. Treasury bills or T-bills are short term debt instruments issued by the Government of India.
2. At present, treasury bills are issued in three maturities — 91-day, 182-day and 364-day.
3. These are zero coupon securities and pay 5% interest.
4. Bills will be issued for a minimum amount of 10,000 and in multiples of 10,000 both on competitive basis, and on non-competitive basis.
5. The Bills will be issued in the form of Promissory Note/Credit to Subsidiary General Ledger (S.G.L.) Account with the RBI.
 India decided to continue its budgetary support to

the Maldives government with the rollover of a $50
million treasury bill for another year.
 The State Bank of India has subscribed for one more
year to the $50 million Government Treasury Bill,
issued by the Ministry of Finance of Maldives, upon
maturity of the previous subscription.
 These treasury bills are subscribed by SBI under government-to-government, a unique arrangement at zero cost (interest-free) to the
Government of Maldives.
 The continuation of subscription has been made at the special request of the Government of Maldives to secure budgetary support from
India.
 News Link - India to extend budgetary support of $50 million to Maldives - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
 Treasury bills or T-bills are money market instruments. These are short term debt instruments issued by the Government of India.
 At present, treasury bills are issued in three maturities — 91-day, 182-day and 364-day.
 These are zero coupon securities and pay no interest. Instead, they are issued at a discount and redeemed at the face value at maturity.
 The State Governments, eligible provident funds in India, Nepal Rashtra Bank, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (only in 91 Day T-
Bills),Vnesheconom Bank (only in 91 Day TBills) and any Person or Institution, specified by the RBI, in consultation with the Government,
in this regard, can participate on non-competitive basis for Participation and Allotment of T-Bills.
 Individuals may also participate on non-competitive basis as retail investors.
 For retail investors, the allocation will be restricted to a maximum of 5 percentage of the aggregate nominal amount of the issue, within
the notified amount, as specified by the RBI, in consultation with the Government of India, from time to time.
 Bills will be issued for a minimum amount of 10,000 (Rupees Ten Thousand only) and in multiples of 10,000 both on competitive basis,
and on non-competitive basis.
 The Bills will be issued in the form of Promissory Note/Credit to Subsidiary General Ledger (S.G.L.) Account with the RBI.
 Treasury bills are issued at a discount to original value and the buyer gets the original value upon maturity.
 News Link - Microsoft Word - 1838gi.doc (rbi.org.in) Reserve Bank of India - Press Releases (rbi.org.in)
26. In May as per report Reserve Bank of India, lifted the restrictions on __________, allowing the bank to resume onboarding new
customers through its ‘Bob World’ mobile application
A. Bank of Baroda
B. Bank of India
C. Kotak Mahindra Bank
D. Axis Bank
E. Bandhan Bank
 Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allowed Bank of Baroda to onboard new

customers through the ‘Bob World’ application, more than six months after
it imposed restriction following material supervisory concerns.
 The RBI had imposed restriction on state-owned Bank of Baroda (BoB) on
October 10, 2023 from onboarding new customers on its mobile app ‘Bob
World’.
 The bank will now resume onboarding new customers on the Bob World
application, adding that it remains committed to ensure adherence and
compliance of regulatory guidelines.
 Last week, the RBI had lifted restrictions on Bajaj Finance on sanctioning and disbursal of loans through eCOM and Insta EMI Card.
 Earlier, the RBI had imposed restriction on Kotak Mahindra Bank from onboarding new customers via online and mobile banking platforms
and to stop issuing fresh credit cards with immediate effect following scrutiny.
 In December 2020, the RBI had barred HDFC Bank from issuing new cards and launching new digital initiatives after repeated instances of
technical outages.
 Following remedial action by HDFC Bank, the RBI partially lifted the ban on card issuances in August 2021. However, the ban on launching
new technology initiatives was lifted in 2022.
 News Link - RBI lifts ban on boarding of new customers on Bank of Baroda World app (indianexpress.com)
27. In May as per report Reserve Bank of India (RBI) repurchased __________ crore worth of government bonds, against the notified amount
of Rs 40,000 crore.
A. Rs 10,512 crore
B. Rs 14,368 crore
C. Rs 16,258 crore
D. Rs 18,457 crore
E. Rs 19,587 crore
 The Reserve Bank of India accepted offers to buy Government Securities (G-Secs/GS) aggregating only ₹10,513 crore despite receiving
offers amounting to 1.33 times the notified amount of ₹40,000 crore at the buyback of these securities.
 The central bank received bids worth Rs 53,333 crore at the auction.
 RBI accepted bids only at Financial Benchmarks India Private Limited (FBIL) levels.
 FBIL is an organisation in India responsible for administering and publishing various financial benchmarks, including interest rate
benchmarks.
 These benchmarks are used as reference rates for financial products such as loans, bonds, and derivatives. The RBI regulates FBIL.
 The government had on May 3 announced buyback of three short-term securities – 6.18 per cent GS 2024, 9.15 per cent GS 2024 and
6.89 per cent GS 2025.
 News Link - RBI accepts only ₹10,513 crore offers for G-Sec buyback - The Hindu BusinessLine
28. In May as per report ___________announced that its subsidiary has chosen to voluntarily give up the authorization certificate it received
from RBI to function as an online payment aggregator.
A. Jupiter
B. Amazon Pay
C. Cashfree Payments
D. EnKash
E. Zomato
 Food tech major Zomato said its subsidiary Zomato Payment Pvt Ltd (ZPPL) has decided to voluntarily surrender the
certificate of authorisation it obtained from the Reserve Bank to operate as an online payment aggregator.
 The development comes months after the company received the licence from the central bank to operate as an online
payment aggregator, with effect from January 24, 2024.
 Zomato said the Board of Directors of ZPPL has also decided to withdraw the application dated November 11, 2021
submitted with the RBI to operate as the issuer of pre-paid payment instruments.
 Zomato announced the incorporation of ZPPL in 2021 as its wholly owned subsidiary to carry out the business as a
payment aggregator and an issuer of prepaid payment instruments.
 The food delivery major also reported a net profit of Rs 175 crore on a consolidated basis in the March quarter, aided by
growth across businesses.
 News Link - How does a demat account contribute to financial inclusion? MintGenie explains (livemint.com)
29. In May as per report Reserve Bank of India has directed non-bank finance companies (NBFC) to strictly adhere to IT Act on cash
disbursements.
This means, NBFCs must stick to a cap of ___________ while disbursing cash loans.
A. Rs 15,000
B. Rs 10,000
C. Rs 20,000
D. Rs 25,000
E. Rs 50,000
 The Reserve Bank of India has directed non-bank finance companies

(NBFC) to strictly adhere to IT Act on cash disbursements. This means,
NBFCs must stick to a cap of Rs 20,000 while disbursing cash loans.
 Section 269SS of Income Tax Act, 1961, which stipulates that no
individual can receive more than Rs 20,000 as loan amount in cash.
 Consequently, no NBFC should disburse loan amount in excess of Rs
20,000 in cash.
 The central bank's advisory comes within weeks of regulatory action
against IIFL Finance, India's second-largest gold loan player, for violation
of cash disbursal and other norms.
 Nonbank financial companies (NBFCs), also known as nonbank financial institutions (NBFIs), are entities that provide similar services to a
bank but do not hold a banking license.
 News Link - RBI asks NBFCs to stick to gold loan cash payout cap of Rs 20,000 | Finance News - Business Standard (business-
standard.com)
30. In May as per report Sebi proposed to drastically reduce the trading lot size of privately placed infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) to
_________in a bid to boost investors' participation and increase liquidity of such investment vehicles.
A. Rs 25 lakh
B. Rs 15 lakh
C. Rs 50 lakh
D. Rs 10 lakh
E. Rs 30 lakh
 The Securities and Exchange Board of India(Sebi) has proposed to reduce the trading lot size of
privately placed infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) to ₹25 lakh from the existing ₹1 crore.
 The proposal will help in increasing the liquidity of privately placed InvIT units by allowing a broader
base of investors to participate in the market and promote diversification of investment portfolios,
enabling investors to better manage risk.
 As per rules, if the InvIT invests at least 80% of its asset value in completed and revenue-generating
assets, the trading lot is ₹2 crore instead of ₹1 crore.
 The regulator has also proposed several other measures to facilitate ease of doing business for InvITs
and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
 Under the proposal, the regulator has suggested fixing the time for undertaking distributions to
unitholders by the REIT and InvIT to five working days from the date of declaration.
 The move is expected to bring efficiency to the distribution process and will aid in making funds
available to investors within a relatively shorter period of time.
 Also, it has been proposed to add a provision allowing REITs and InvITs to call a unitholders' meeting
with less than 21 days' notice.
 News Link - Sebi proposes to cut trading lot size of privately placed InvITs to boost investors' participation - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
31. Recently as per report Small finance banks (SFBs) are likely to seek clarification from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on loan portfolio
diversification, as the regulator has not specified the extent of diversification that should be seen as desirable.
Currently, there are ___________ SFBs, following the merger of AU and Fincare earlier this year. Of these, two — Unity and Shivalik have
not completed five years of operation, while ___________is not listed.
A. 12, Jana Small Finance Bank
B. 11, North East Small Finance Bank
C. 10, Equitas Small Finance Bank
D. 13, AU Small Finance Bank
E. 14, Finacre Small Finance Bank
 Small finance banks (SFBs) are likely to seek clarification from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on loan
portfolio diversification, as the regulator has not specified the extent of diversification that should be seen as
desirable.
 In the recent glide path provided by the RBI for the voluntary transition of SFBs to universal banks, the
regulator said “eligible SFBs having diversified loan portfolios will be preferred”.
 Currently, there are 11 SFBs, following the merger of AU and Fincare earlier this year. Of these, two — Unity
and Shivalik — have not completed five years of operation, while NE SFB is not listed.
 A satisfactory track record of performance for a minimum period of five years and being listed on a
recognised stock exchange are the first two criteria mandated by the regulator for conversion into a
universal bank.
 Of the 10 SFBs that were licensed in the first phase in 2015, eight were converted from microfinance
institutions.
 According to norms, all SFBs have to lend at least 75 per cent to the priority sector. And 50 per cent of the
loans have to be below Rs 25 lakh. So their exposure is more in the priority sector.
 The largest SFB in the country, AU SFB, which has a well-diversified loan book, meets all the parameters set
by the regulator for conversion to a universal bank.
 News Link - Small finance banks to seek RBI clarification on loan book diversification | Finance News - Business Standard
32. Recently as per report Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has mandated life and general insurers to extend
cover to certain identified Gram Panchayats.
As per the master circular issues by the regulator on rural, social and motor third party obligations, the __________in consultation with the
Ministry of Panchayat Raj, will indicate the minimum number of Gram Panchayats to each life insurer on mutually agreed parameters such
as market share, or any other parameter.
A. General Insurance Corporation of India
B. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development
C. Regional rural bank
D. Small Industries Development Bank of India
E. Life Insurance Council
 In a move that can bring insurance down to the grassroots, the

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
(IRDAI) has mandated life and general insurers to extend cover
to certain identified Gram Panchayats.
 Per the master circular issues by the regulator on rural, social
and motor third party obligations, the Life Insurance Council, in
consultation with the Ministry of Panchayat Raj, will indicate
the minimum number of Gram Panchayats to each life insurer
on mutually agreed parameters such as market share, or any
other parameter.
 Once the number of Gram Panchayats to be covered by each insurer is determined, the insurers can identify them in a State(s) of their
choice for fulfilment of obligations.
 A similar exercise will also be taken up by the General Insurance Council to identify the Gram Panchayats for extending the health cover,
Motor Third Party (MTP) insurance and the dwelling shops.
 The insurers will have to put in a mechanism to identify, record, coordinate and exchange information on the number of
lives/persons/vehicles covered by life and general insurers in each Gram Panchayat.
 The new norms will be applicable from the current finanical year.
 The new norms will also augur well for the recently-announced objective of achieving ‘Insurance for All by 2047’ of IRDAI.
 News Link - IRDAI extends life, health insurance cover to Gram Panchayats - The Hindu BusinessLine ग्रामीण, सामाजिक क्षे त्र और
मोटर तृतीय पक्ष दाजयत्व पर मास्टर पररपत्र _ Master Circular on RUSO and MTP Obligations.pdf
33. Recently as per report Public sector banks' cumulative profit crossed ___________ in the financial year ended March 2024, recording a
growth of 35 per cent over the previous year on a high base of Rs 1 trillion.
While during the year, the only public sector bank out of 12 reported drop in profit was ____________.
A. Rs 151,,456 crore, Bank Of India
B. Rs 141,203 crore, Punjab & Sind Bank
C. Rs 134,123 crore, Union Bank of India
D. Rs 139,452 crore, Punjab National Bank
E. Rs 148,635 crore, Central Bank of India
 Public sector banks' cumulative profit crossed Rs 1.4 trillion in the financial year ended March 2024, recording a
growth of 35 per cent over the previous year on a high base of Rs 1 trillion.
 The 12 Public Sector Banks (PSBs) together had earned a net profit of Rs Rs 1,04,649 crore in 2022-23.
 Out of the total profit of Rs 141,203 crore earned during the FY24, market leader State Bank of India (SBI) alone contributed over 40 per
cent of the total earnings.
 SBI earned a profit of Rs 61,077 crore 22 per cent higher than the previous financial year (Rs 50,232 crore), followed by Bank Of Baroda
(17,788cr), Canara Bank (14554 cr).
 In percentage terms Delhi-based Punjab National Bank had the highest net profit growth with 228 per cent to Rs 8,245 crore, followed by
Union Bank of India with a 62 per cent rise to Rs 13,649 crore and Central Bank of India with a 61 per cent increase to Rs 2,549 crore.
 During the year, the only public sector bank out of 12 reported drop in profit was Punjab & Sind Bank.
 Punjab & Sind Bank, headquartered in Delhi, reported a 55 per cent decline in annual net profit, dropping from Rs 1,313 crore in 2022-23
to Rs 595 crore in the fiscal year ending March 2024.
 PSB is a turnaround story from record losses of Rs 85,390 FY18 to record profit in FY24.
 The government has implemented a comprehensive 4R strategy: Recognising NPAs transparently, Resolution and recovery, Recapitalising
PSBs, and Reforms in the financial ecosystem.
 As part of the strategy, the government infused an unprecedented Rs 3,10,997 crore to recapitalise PSBs during the last five financial years
-- from 2016-17 to 2020-21.
 The recapitalisation programme provided much-needed support to the PSBs and prevented the possibility of any default on their part.
 News Link - Public sector banks' total profit jumps 35%, crosses Rs 1.4 trn in FY24 | Finance News - Business Standard (business-
standard.com)
34. Recently as per report State Bank of India (SBI), reported a 24% year-on-year jump in net profit for the March quarter to a record
________crore on the back of growth in both loan and fee income.
A. ₹14,258 crore
B. ₹16,125 crore
C. ₹18,456 crore
D. ₹19,789 crore
E. ₹20,698 crore
 State Bank of India (SBI) reported its highest standalone quarterly net profit at ₹20,698 crore in the fourth quarter due
to robust growth in non-interest income, including treasury income, tight rein on operating expenses and write-back in
standard asset provisions and other provisions.
 India’s largest bank had reported a net profit of ₹16,695 crore in the year-ago quarter.
 Sequentially, SBI's net profit more-than-doubled, zooming 125 per cent from Rs 9,163.96 crore posted in the December
quarter of FY24 (Q3FY24).
 Profit for the fiscal year ended March 2024 was also at an all-time high - of ₹61,077 crore - and climbed 22%.
 News Link - SBI Q4 results: SBI Q4 net profit surges 24% to a record - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com) SBI
posts record profit in Q4 on rise in income, leash on spend - The Hindu BusinessLine
35. Recently as per report India's Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation, also known as retail inflation, eased to an 11-
month low level of 4.83 per cent in April from 4.85 per cent in March, aided by falling crude oil prices.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change overtime in the prices paid by urban consumers for a
market basket of consumer goods and services.
In the current CPI series, with base year 2012, ‘food and beverages’ carry a weight of ____________%.
A. 54.7%
B. 48.9%
C. 39.9%
D. 45.9%
E. 59.9%
 Retail inflation in India has been sustainably easing for the last five consecutive months.
 India's Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation, also known as retail inflation, eased to an 11-
month low level of 4.83 per cent in April from 4.85 per cent in March, aided by falling crude oil
prices.
 While the CPI inflation remains above the Reserve Bank of India’s target of 4 per cent, it has been
within the central bank's tolerance range of 2-6 per cent for the eighth consecutive month.
 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change overtime in the prices paid by
urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
 In the current CPI series, with base year 2012, ‘food and beverages’ carry a weight of 45.9%. The
group in the rural CPI index carries a weight 54.2% and in the urban, 36.3%.
 The main component in the consumer price index is food and beverages (45.86 per cent of total
weight), followed by cereals and pulses (9.67 per cent), and milk and products (6.61 per cent).
 Currently, CPI is calculated using 2012 as a base year.
 There are four types of CPI are as follows: CPI for Industrial Workers (IW). CPI for Agricultural Labourer
(AL). CPI for Rural Labourer (RL). CPI (Rural/Urban/Combined).
 Of these, the first three are compiled by the Labour Bureau in the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Fourth is compiled by the NSO in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
 News Link - Retail inflation eases to 4.83% in April - The Hindu BusinessLine
36. Recently as per report april's Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation surged to a 13-month high of 1.26 per cent in April, surpassing
the estimated one per cent mark.
Which of the following is given the highest weightage of approx 63% in Wholesale Price Index?
A. Clothing and Footwear
B. Fuel and Light
C. Housing
D. Manufacturing
E. Food and Beverages
 April's Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation surged to a 13-month high of 1.26 per cent in April,
surpassing the estimated one per cent mark.
 Comparatively, March wholesale inflation was 0.53 per cent.
 Primary articles, carrying a weightage of 22.62 per cent, rose by 1.97 per cent to 186.7 (provisional) in
April 2024 from 183.1 (provisional) in March 2024.
 Manufactured Products, with a substantial weightage of 64.23 per cent, exhibited growth.
 Fuel & Power, constituting 13.15 per cent of the index, experienced a slight decline.
 Manufacturing is given the highest weightage of approx 64% followed by primary articles (22%) and Fuel,
power, light & lubricants(14%).
 The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is an important index necessary for calculating inflation in a country.
 The Office of the Economic Adviser in the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of
Commerce & Industry is responsible for compiling WPI and releasing it.
 News Link - India's WPI-based inflation reaches 13-month high of 1.26% in April | Economy & Policy News - Business Standard
37. According to the latest National Accounts Statistics 2024 of the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, net household savings
declined sharply from Rs 9 lakh crore to __________ lakh crore in the three years to 2022-23.
A. Rs 18.31 lakh crore
B. Rs 14.16 lakh crore
C. Rs 15.26 lakh crore
D. Rs 20.14 lakh crore

E. Rs 19.25 lakh crore
 According to the latest National Accounts Statistics 2024 of the Ministry of

Statistics and Program Implementation, net household savings declined
sharply from Rs 9 lakh crore to Rs 14.16 lakh crore in the three years to
2022-23.
 In 2021-22, Net household savings declined to Rs 17.12 lakh crore and a
five-year low of Rs 14.16 lakh crore in 2022-23.
 Earlier, the lowest net household savings was Rs 13.05 lakh crore in 2017-
18, which increased to Rs 14.92 lakh crore in 2018-19 and Rs 15.49 lakh
crore in 2019-20.
 As a percentage of GDP, however, the households’ net financial savings in
FY23 was at 5.3%, the lowest in around five decades.
 Between FY12- FY22 (excluding Covid-19 year FY21), the net financial
savings hovered between 7-8%.
 The gross financial savings of households stood at Rs 29.7 trillion in FY23, while the financial liabilities stood at Rs 15.6 trillion.
 News Link - Household savings plunge to 5-year low in FY23 - Economy News | The Financial Express
38. According to a report by global energy think tank Ember, India has surpassed ____________ to become the world's third-largest solar
power generator in 2023, driven by significant growth in solar generation.
A. Germany
B. Japan
C. France
D. Italy
E. USA
 As per the Global Electricity Review 2024, India surpassed Japan to claim the title of the world's third-
largest solar power generator in 2023 as it has climbed from 9th ranking in 2015.
 India generated 113 Billion Units (BU) of solar power in 2023 compared to Japan’s 110 BU.
 The report found that solar produced a record 5.5 per cent of global electricity in 2023. In line with this
trend, India generated 5.8 per cent of its electricity from solar in 2023. The country has an estimated
solar power potential of 748.99 GW.
 For the nineteenth consecutive year globally, solar maintained its status as the fastest-growing
electricity source worldwide.
 Renewable sources of energy made up 30% of global electricity Renewables have expanded from 19%
(in 2000), driven by an increase in solar and wind power, to 30% (in 2023).
 China accounted for 51% of the additional global solar generation and 60% of new global wind
generation in 2023.
 China and USA are two major producers ahead of India in 2023.
 In terms of installed solar power capacity, India ranks fifth in the world while Japan is at third place
(83 GW).
 India experienced the world's fourth-largest surge in solar generation in 2023. It added 18
Terawatt hours (TWh) to its capacity, following China (+156 TWh), the United States (+33 TWh),
and Brazil (+22 TWh).
 These top four countries collectively accounted for 75 percent of global solar growth that year.
 It has analysed the data from 80 nations that represent 92% of global electricity demand, along with historical data from 215 countries.
 News Link - India becomes world's third-largest solar power generator: Report, ET EnergyWorld (indiatimes.com)
39. In May as per report ___________has entered into an agreement with Norway’s Yara Clean Ammonia to supply renewable ammonia to
the Norwegian firm, which is the world’s largest trader and distributor of ammonia.
A. Greenko
B. Hero Future Energies
C. Adani Power
D. ReNew Power
E. Azure Power
 Hyderabad-based Greenko has entered into an agreement

with Norway’s Yara Clean Ammonia for 10 year pact to supply
renewable ammonia to the Norwegian firm, which is the
world’s largest trader and distributor of ammonia.
 Greenko will supply green ammonia from Phase 1 of its
ammonia production facility in Kakinada, India.
 The company signed the term sheet through its green
ammonia production arm AM Green -- earlier Greenko ZeroC.
 This translates to a supply of 500,000 tonnes of green
ammonia over a decade, beginning fourth quarter of calendar
year 2026.
 Yara will use green ammonia from Greenko to produce low-emission fertilizers as well as towards low-carbon emissions in industries such
as shipping and power.
 AM Green is developing a mega green ammonia facility in Kakinada starting with a production capacity of 1 million tonnes per annum,
with plans to ramp up the capacity to 5 million tonnes per annum by 2030.
 Yara Clean Ammonia is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. It operates the largest global ammonia network with 15 ships and has, through
Yara, access to 18 ammonia terminals and multiple ammonia production and consumption sites across the world.
 News Link - Hyderabad-based Greenko signs green ammonia supply pact with Norway's Yara | Company News - Business
Standard (business-standard.com)
40. In May as per report Russian energy giant Rosneft-backed Nayara Energy is planning to invest ₹600 crore to set up two ethanol
manufacturing plants in the India. These will be set up in ___________
1. Karnataka
2. Andhra Pradesh
3. Madhya Pradesh
4. Odisha
5. Tamil Nadu

A. Only 1 and 5
B. Only 4 and 5
C. Only 2 and 3
D. Only 1,2 and 5
E. All of the above
 Russian energy giant Rosneft-backed Nayara Energy

is planning to invest ₹600 crore to set up two
ethanol manufacturing plants in the country.
 Each plant will have a production capacity of 200 kilo litres of ethanol per day.
 These will be set up in Andhra Pradesh's Naidupeta and Madhya Pradesh's Balaghat, and are slated for commissioning by 2026.
 The company will use broken rice and maize for feedstock. In the long run, the company plans to have five ethanol manufacturing plants.
 Nayara Energy, which runs a 20-million-metric-tonne capacity oil refinery at Vadinar in Gujarat, is set to open a polypropylene unit in the
same facility.
 The company is investing ₹6,000 crore to set up a petrochemical unit with annual capacity of 450,000 tonnes.
 It is also investing ₹4,000 crore in modernising the refinery to improve its lifespan and reliability. These investments will be made till 2026.
 News Link - Empowering Decision-Making: The Transformative Role of Data Analytics (economictimes.com)
41. According to the data of economic think tank GTRI, China has emerged as the largest trading partner of India with ________billion two-
way commerce in 2023-24.
A. $118.4 billion
B. $112.5 billion
C. $145.2 billion
D. $110.2 billion
E. $116.3 billion
 According to the data of economic think tank GTRI, China has

emerged as the largest trading partner of India with $118.4 billion
two-way commerce in 2023-24, slightly edging past the US.
 The bilateral trade between India and the US stood at $118.3 billion
in 2023-24. Washington was the top trading partner of New Delhi
during 2021-22 and 2022-23.
 The main sectors which recorded healthy growth in exports to that
country include iron ore, cotton yarn/fabrics/madeups, handloom,
spices, fruits and vegetables, plastic and linoleum.
 On the other hand, exports to the US dipped by 1.32 per cent to $77.5
billion in 2023-24 as against $78.54 billion in 2022-23, while imports
dipped by about 20 per cent to $40.8 billion.
 China witnessed a marginal decline in exports by 0.6 per cent, from
$16.75 billion to $16.66 billion, while imports from China surged by
44.7 per cent, from $70.32 billion to $101.75 billion.
 According to the commerce ministry data, China was India's top
trading partner from 2013-14 till 2017-18 and also in 2020-21. Before
China, the UAE was the country's largest trading partner. The US was
the largest partner in 2021-22 and 2022-23.
 In 2023-24, the UAE with USD 83.6 billion, was the third largest trading partner of India. It was followed by Russia ($65.7 billion), Saudi
Arabia ($43.4 billion), and Singapore ($35.6 billion).
 News Link - China largest trading partner of India in FY24 with $118.4 bn; US second with $118.3 bn - The Hindu BusinessLine
42. According to think tank Global Trade Research Initiative, India's imports of goods from countries with which it has a free trade
agreement like the UAE, South Korea and Australia grew about 38 per cent during 2019-24 fiscal years to $187.92 billion.
Overall, India ranked _______ globally in exports, with a 1.8 per cent share in world trade. On the import front, the country is ranked 8th,
holding a _______ per cent share in global trade.
A. 15th, 4.1%
B. 12th, 3.2%
C. 19th, 2.1%
D. 17th, 2.8%
E. 9th, 1.9%
 India's imports of goods from countries with which it has a free trade agreement like the UAE, South Korea, and
Australia grew about 38 per cent during 2019-24 fiscal years to $187.92 billion.
 From FY'2019 to FY'2024, India's imports increased by 37.97 per cent, from $ 136.20 billion to $ 187.92 billion.
 On the other hand, the country's exports to the FTA (free trade agreement) partners rose 14.48 per cent to $ 122.72
billion in 2023-24 from $ 107.20 billion in 2018-19.
 According to the data, India's exports to the UAE increased by 18.25 per cent to $ 35.63 billion in 2023-24 as against $
30.13 billion in 2018-19, while imports surged 61.21 per cent, from $ 29.79 billion in FY2019 to $ 48.02 billion in the last
fiscal.
 The FTA between India and the UAE came into effect in May 2022.
 Overall, India ranked 17th globally in exports, with a 1.8 per cent share in world trade. On the import front, the country
is ranked 8th, holding a 2.8 per cent share in global trade.
 India's merchandise exports in 2023-24 fell 3.11 per cent to $ 437.1 billion, while imports declined by 5.4 per cent to $
677.2 billion in the last fiscal.
 News Link - India’s imports from FTA partners up 38% during 2019-24 fiscal years: GTRI - The Hindu
BusinessLine
43. According to think tank Global Trade Research Initiative, China retained its spot as top import partner for India in 2023-
24 with goods inflows increasing 3.29 percent (year-on-year) to ___________billion.
A. $101.74 billion
B. $121.52 billion
C. $112.56 billion
D. $124.12 billion
E. $134.78 billion
 China retained its spot as top import partner for India in 2023-24 with goods inflows increasing 3.29 percent (year-on-
year) to $101.74 billion, opposed to an overall 5.66 per cent decline in the country’s imports.
 High-tech items such as telecom and smartphone parts, laptop and PCs, as well as industrial inputs such as plastic, iron
and steel and chemicals contributed substantially to the imports.
 Total goods imports by India in 2023-24 fell 5.66 per cent to $675.44
billion.
 Russia vaulted to the second spot amongst India’s top import sources,
surpassing the UAE and the US, in 2023-24.
 India’s import from Russia rose 34 per cent to $61.44 billion during the
fiscal comprising mostly oil.
 The UAE slipped one spot to the third place with imports from the
country declining 9.8 per cent to $48.01 billion.
 The US, too, slid a rank to the fourth spot with imports from the country
falling 19.83 per cent to $40.77 billion.
 India imported $4.2 billion worth of telecom & smartphone parts during
FY24 from China, accounting for 44 per cent of total imports in this
category, indicating significant reliance on Chinese components.
 News Link - China remains leading import partner for India in FY24 at
$101.74 billion - The Hindu BusinessLine
44. According to a report by economic think tank Global Trade Research

Initiative (GTRI) India's toy exports declined marginally to ___________ in
2023-24 from USD 153.89 million in the previous financial year.
A. USD 168.34 million
B. USD 142.34 million
C. USD 172.34 million

D. USD 152.34 million
E. USD 167.34 million
 According to a report by economic think tank GTRI, India's toy exports declined marginally to
USD 152.34 million in 2023-24 from USD 153.89 million in the previous financial year.
 The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) said that India's toy exports did not benefit much
from the mandatory quality control orders.
 From FY'2020 to FY'2022, exports increased modestly from USD 129.6 million to USD 177 million. However, by FY'2024, exports decreased
to USD 152.3 million
 Imports, however, increased to USD 64.92 million in 2023-24 from USD 62.37 million in 2022-23.
 In 2022, the global market imported toys valued at about USD 60.3 billion.
 Dominating this market, China exported toys worth USD 48.3 billion, securing an 80 per cent share of the global exports.
 Other significant contributors to the global toy export market include the Czech Republic with exports of USD 3.2 billion, the European
Union with USD 2.7 billion, Vietnam with USD 1.7 billion, and Hong Kong with USD 1.1 billion.
 In contrast, India's share in the global toy export market is minimal, totalling USD 167 million, which represents only 0.3 per cent of the
global exports, ranking it 27th.
 On the import side, India ranks even lower, at 61st, with toy imports amounting to USD 60 million.
 The largest importer of toys is the USA, which alone procured toys worth USD 22.2 billion. It is followed by the European Union (USD 9
billion), Japan (USD 2.8 billion), and Canada (USD 1.6 billion).
 News Link - India's toy exports slip to $152.34 mn in 2023-24; need strategy to push it: GTRI report - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
45. In May as per report Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India has been granted a three-year extension by the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Sebi) to achieve a 10 per cent public shareholding on or before May 16, 2027.
As of March 31, 2024, public shareholding in LIC stands at __________per cent.
A. 2.0%
B. 3.0%
C. 1.5%
D. 3.5%
E. 4.5%
 The Securities and

Exchange Board of
India (Sebi) extended
the deadline for Life
Insurance Corporation
(LIC) to achieve a 10%
public shareholding by
three years, pushing it
to 2027.
 This extension provides LIC with much-needed flexibility on regulatory requirements as its current public shareholding is just 3.5%.
 Earlier, LIC had got a one-time exemption to meet a 25% minimum public shareholding within 10 years by May 2032 of its listing in May
2022.
 The government divested the stake through an offer for sale (OFS) and raised ₹21,000 crore by selling a 3.5% stake then.
 Sebi's minimum public shareholding norms suggest that listed entities with a valuation of over one lakh crore could meet 25 per cent
public shareholding within five years of listing.
 As of March 2024, the government held a 96.50 per cent stake in the company.
 News Link - LIC gets 3-yr extension from Sebi to achieve 10% public shareholding | Company News - Business Standard
(business-standard.com) LIC: LIC gets more time for 10% public holding - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
46. Consider the following statement regarding Hanooman AI Platform. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. 3AI Holding Limited and SML India, announced the launch of ‘Hanooman’, India’s homegrown multilingual GenAI platform.
2. It is the largest multilingual and most affordable Gen AI platform.
3. It is available in 100 global languages, of which, 12 are Indian languages.
4. It is derived from the name of Lord Hanuman, it symbolises the platform’s commitment to using the power of GenAI for the greater
good.
5. It aims to cater to four sectors: healthcare, governance, financial services, and education.
 3AI Holding Limited and SML India, announced the launch of ‘Hanooman’, India’s
homegrown multilingual GenAI platform in 98 global languages, including 12 Indian
languages, to build Gen AI ecosystem for India by leveraging the country’s diverse
linguistic and cultural heritage.
 Derived from the name of Lord Hanuman, it symbolises the platform’s commitment to
using the power of GenAI for the greater good.
 Hanooman, with all his knowledge, power and strength always served Ram loyally and
we want Hanooman to bring the same GenAI power to humanity.
 The AI tool has been developed by generative AI business SML India in partnership with
3AI Holding, an Abu Dhabi-based investment company.
 The 12 Indian languages that the web version and app are currently available in include
Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali, Kannada, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, Tamil, Telugu,
Malayalam and Sindhi.
 It is the largest multilingual and most affordable Gen AI platform.
 It aims to cater to four sectors: healthcare, governance, financial services, and
education. It offers an open-source alternative to commercially accessible Large
Language Models (LLMs).
 The company has also collaborated with the Government of Telangana and the Department of Administrative Reforms
and Public Grievances (DARPG), to facilitate seamless translation between English and Telugu, enhancing accessibility
and understanding of crucial documents like court orders.
 News Link - Indian AI platform Hanooman launches in 98 global languages - The Hindu BusinessLine
47. In May as per report ________ has launched India’s first ever accelerator program in collaboration with National Bank for Agriculture
and Rural Development (Nabarad) with an aim to support 30 FPOs distributed across Karnataka.
A. DeHaat
B. Krishikalpa
C. AgNext
D. Ninjacart
E. AgroStar
 Krishikalpa, a not-for-profit organisation for farmer producer organisations (FPOs) has launched an accelerator program in collaboration
with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabarad) with an aim to support 30 FPOs distributed across Karnataka.
 The initiative aims to facilitate the transformation of FPOs into sustainable rural enterprises.
 This will be achieved by delivering training sessions focusing on market orientation, business development, and entrepreneurial
leadership skills.
 The program comprises two FPOs with revenue exceeding ₹1 crore, ten FPOs generating between ₹50 lakh to ₹1 crore, another ten FPOs
with revenue ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹50 lakh, and eight FPOs generating between up to ₹10 lakh, per Krishikalpa.
 The program includes a total of 30 FPOs, with an additional 6 reserve FPOs as stated by the organisation.
 Krishikalpa, founded in 2020, has structured this program as a one year initiative. The primary goal is to double the revenue of the
selected FPOs by the fiscal year 2024-25, with a three-month grace period.
 News Link - Krishikalpa, Nabard join hands to launch accelerator program for FPOs - The Hindu BusinessLine
48. In May as per report Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) has signed an agreement with ________ to launch Drone-as-a-
Service (DAAS) operations in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
A. Garuda Aerospace
B. IG Drones
C. Dhaksha Unmanned Systems
D. Skyroot Aerospace
E. Marut Dronetech
 The Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited

(IFFCO) has signed an agreement with Marut Dronetech
Private Limited to launch Drone-as-a-Service (DAAS)
operations in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
 One of the key components of this tie-up is the creation of demand for rural entrepreneurs who have already invested in drone
technology. This will also encourage rural youth to become drone service providers.
 Through this initiative, the two entities are targeting to spray agri inputs over five lakh acres.
 Under the agreement, Marut Dronetech will deploy its drone technology to administer a range of agricultural inputs developed by IFFCO
agri-products.
 DAAS enables farmers to access drone technology through rural drone entrepreneurs at a per-acre cost, ensuring affordability and
accessibility even for small-scale farmers.
 News Link - IFFCO ties up with Marut Dronetech for DaaS; to service five lakh acres in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana - The Hindu
BusinessLine
49. In May as per report Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. (IREDA) has incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary in the
International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) located in GIFT City, Gujarat named "IREDA Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Limited.
Who is the current chairman of Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. (IREDA)?
A. Shrikant Madhav Vaidya
B. Shri Pradip Kumar Das
C. Shri G. Krishnakumar
D. Arun Kumar Singh
E. Mr. Pushp Kumar Joshi
 The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd (IREDA) has incorporated a wholly-owned
subsidiary in the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) located in GIFT City, Gujarat.
 The subsidiary, “IREDA Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Limited,” was officially incorporated on May 7,
after receiving the No Objection letter from the Reserve Bank of India on February 8.
 Pradip Kumar Das, Chairman & Managing Director of IREDA.
 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited is an Indian public sector enterprise which provides financial assistance and other
services to projects related to renewable sources of energy and energy efficiency/conservation.
50. In May as per report _________has received a GST demand order of Rs 2.97 crore along with interest and penalty for alleged excess
availment of input tax credit (ITC).
A. IDBI Bank
B. Indian Bank
C. Canara Bank
D. Bandhan Bank
E. Axis Bank
 IDBI Bank announced that it has received a GST demand order of Rs 2.97 crore, inclusive of interest and penalty, for
alleged excess availment of input tax credit (ITC).
 Bank said the Dehradoon state tax department has issued an order under the GST rules pertaining to 2018-19 fiscal
for alleged excess availment and utilisation of ITC.
 IDBI Bank is owned by Life Insurance Corporation of India and Government of India. It was set up in 1964.
 It is headquartered in Mumbai. M. R. Kumar is its Chairman. Rakesh Sharma is its MD & CEO.
 News Link - IDBI Bank news: IDBI Bank gets Rs 2.97 crore GST demand order - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
51. In May as per report One97 Communications, the company behind Paytm, has introduced the UPI Lite wallet to streamline payments,
especially for low-value transactions.
Paytm’s UPI Lite Wallet is designed for quick and easy payments without needing to enter a PIN, It allows users to make instant
transactions of up to __________.
A. Rs 100
B. Rs 500
C. Rs 200
D. Rs 1000
E. Rs 2000
 One97 Communications, the company behind Paytm, has introduced the UPI Lite wallet. This new feature aims to
streamline payments, especially for low-value transactions.
 Paytm’s UPI Lite Wallet is designed for quick and easy payments without needing to enter a PIN.
 It allows users to make instant transactions of up to Rs 500 each. Users can add up to Rs 2,000 to their wallet twice
a day, giving a daily total of Rs 4,000.
 Paytm describes the wallet as an essential tool for everyday transactions.
 The integration with major banks ensures a reliable payment experience.
 The collaboration between One97 Communications Limited and leading Payment System Providers like Axis Bank,
HDFC Bank, State Bank of India, and YES Bank ensures a robust and reliable framework.
 UPI Lite is designed for small transactions. According to the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), the
limits are Per transaction: Up to Rs 500
 News Link - Paytm UPI Lite allows Rs 500 per transaction without PIN: Details here | Personal Finance - Business Standard
52. PhonePe has enabled UPI payment acceptance in collaboration with ____________ across LankaQR merchant
points at a grand event held in Colombo.
A. LankaPay
B. JustPay
C. Wexpay
D. Payhere
E. Bitpay
 PhonePe announced that it has enabled UPI payment acceptance in collaboration with LankaPay across LankaQR
merchant points at a grand event held in Colombo.
 The transactions will be facilitated by the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and LankaPay National Payment
Network.
 Launched in August 2016, the PhonePe digital payments app has more than 520 million registered users and a
digital payments acceptance network of 38 million merchants. PhonePe processes over 230 million daily
transactions.
 LankaPay is owned by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
 Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), PhonePe's CEO, International
Payments, Ritesh Pai.
 Incorporated in 2002, LankaPay is Sri Lanka’s National Payment Network. With a multitude of digital payment solutions, the entity
facilitates domestic interbank payments and settlements under the guidance of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
 News Link - PhonePe partners LankaPay, enables UPI payments for travelers in Sri Lanka | Company News - Business Standard
(business-standard.com) PhonePe collaborates with LankaPay to promote UPI payments in Sri Lanka | Company News -
Business Standard (business-standard.com)
53. In May as per report ____________has signed an initial pact with European bank Societe Generale for up to $1 billion financing as debt
and advisory solutions over the next three years.
A. ReNew Power
B. Azure Power
C. Greenko Group
D. JSW Energy
E. Torrent Power
 Renew has signed an agreement with Societe Generale to support the financing and development of its
strategic energy transition projects in India and globally.
 The agreement involves up to $1 billion of support over the next three years, primarily through debt
financing and advisory solutions.
 Under the agreement, they will focus on utility-scale energy projects, including solar, wind, complex
renewables, green hydrogen, energy storage, and solar module manufacturing.
 ReNew has recently announced the signing of five Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) of 2.2 GW of
renewable energy (RE) capacity taking the total to 15.6 GW. Also, ReNew has received Letter of Awards for
an additional 5.8 GW of RE capacity.
 ReNew Energy Global is a decarbonisation solutions company based in India. It is the first Indian renewable
energy company to be listed on NASDAQ. CEO: Sumant Sinha.
 News Link - ReNew inks initial pact with Societe Generale for $1 billion debt financing | Company
News - Business Standard (business-standard.com)
54. In May as per report _____________has signed a MOU with the Indian Coast Guard, offering a Defence service Salary Package with best in
class features under its “Rakshak Salary/ Pension Savings Scheme”.
A. Bank of Baroda
B. Indian Bank
C. Canara Bank
D. Bank of India
E. Axis Bank
 Bank of India has signed a MOU with the Indian Coast Guard, offering a Defence service Salary Package with best in class features under
its “BOI Rakshak Salary/ Pension Savings Scheme”.
 The signing ceremony was held on May 9, at the Coast Guard Headquarters, New Delhi.
 Through this BOI Rakshak Package, Bank of India will offer numerous benefits to all ranks of the Indian Coast Guard, veterans, recruits
and agniveers including personal accidental insurance coverage upto 150 Lakhs, Permanent Total Disability cover upto Rs 50 Lakhs, Air
Accidental Cover upto Rs 100 Lakhs and Permanent Partial Disability Cover of Rs 25 Lakhs.
 BOI’s digital Initiative and BOI Mobile Omni Neo app will also enable the defence personnel at borders and other remote areas to stay
connected and get easy access to a bouquet of financial solutions.
 Bank of India is an Indian public sector bank headquartered in Mumbai. Shri Rajneesh Karnatak is Managing Director & Chief Executive
Officer of Bank of India.
 News Link - BOI Mobile Omni Neo App: Bank of India signs MOU with Indian Coast Guard for BOI Rakshak package, ET BFSI
(indiatimes.com)
55. In May as per report ____________has launched India’s first virtual credit called Pixel Play Credit Card that allows you to customize
benefits to fit your lifestyle and select merchants of your choice to earn cashback, choose card design, and select your preferred billing
cycle date.
A. HDFC Bank
B. Axis Bank
C. Bandhan Bank
D. ICICI Bank
E. Karnataka Bank
 HDFC Bank has launched a new digital credit card called Pixel Play Credit Card that allows you to customize benefits to fit your lifestyle
and select merchants of your choice to earn cashback, choose card design, and select your preferred billing cycle date.
 The customer will be onboarded for the credit card via PayZapp where they will receive an instant digital credit card.
 It is 100% digital. No documentation, email, or calling required.
 The card will come in two variants – PIXEL Play and PIXEL Go. PIXEL signifies HDFC Bank’s debut in an end-to-end mobile app-based
customizable credit card range.
 News Link - HDFC Bank PIXEL: India's first virtual credit card to allow you choose preferred billing cycle and merchants | Here's
how to apply - Money News | The Financial Express
56. In May as per report ___________has become the first trading-cum-clearing member at the India International Bullion Exchange (IIBX) –
the country’s first bullion exchange in GIFT City Gandhinagar.
A. Bank Of Baroda
B. Punjab National Bank
C. Bank Of India
D. Canara Bank
E. State Bank of India
 State Bank of India (SBI), has become the first trading-cum-clearing member at the India International Bullion Exchange (IIBX) – the
country’s first bullion exchange in GIFT City Gandhinagar.
 This enables SBI’s IFSC Banking unit (IBU) to trade on the IIBX platform. The Reserve Bank of India recently permitted IBUs to act as
trading members and trading and clearing members at IIBX as special category clients (SCCs) to import gold through bullion exchange.
 International Bullion Exchange (IIBX) is India's first International Bullion Exchange. It is based at GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance
Tech City) IFSC (International Finance Services Center), Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
 IIBX has been conceptualized to provide a gateway to import bullion into India and provide a world class bullion exchange ecosystem to
promote bullion trading, investment in bullion financial products, and vaulting facilities in IFSCs.
 The IIBX is regulated by the International Financial Services Centers Authority (IFSCA), a unified authority for the development and
regulation of financial products, financial services, and financial institutions at IFSCs.
 News Link - SBI: SBI becomes first trading-clearing member of IIBX | Ahmedabad News - Times of India (indiatimes.com)
57. In May as per report Employee Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has introduced the auto-mode settlement of advance claims for the
purpose of education, marriage and housing.
Earlier, the auto mode of claim was only available for the purpose of advances for illness.
As per EPFO the current limit for auto claims is ___________.
A. Rs 2 lakh
B. Rs 1 lakh
C. Rs 3 lakh
D. Rs 7 lakh
E. Rs 5 lakh
 To ease the life of Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) members, the Employees' Provident
Fund Organisation has eased the rules of auto-settlement for medical claims, education,
marriage and housing.
 The facility of auto-settlement was recently introduced for education and marriage
under Rule 68K and for housing under Rule 68B, via a press release dated May 13, 2024.
 The facility was introduced in April 2020.
 Now all claims up to Rs 1 lakh under these heads will be auto-processed without any
human intervention.
 During the current year, around 2.25 crore members are expected to reap the benefits of this facility.
 The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation is one of the two main social security organization under the Government of India's Ministry
of Labour and Employment and is responsible for regulation and management of provident funds in India, the other being Employees'
State Insurance.
 News Link - EPFO extends auto claim settlement facility to education, marriage and housing advance - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
58. Recently as per report Khanij Bidesh India Ltd (KABIL) is to acquire lithium asset in Australia in FY25. KABIL is public sector undertakings
owned by ___________.
1. Bharat Aluminium Company
2. Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Ltd
3. Hindalco Industries
4. National Aluminium Company Ltd
5. Hindustan Copper Ltd

A. Only 1,4 and 5
B. Only 2,4 and 5
C. Only 4 and 5
D. Only 1,2 and 4
E. All of the above
 Khanij Bidesh India Ltd (KABIL) is likely to acquire a lithium block in Australia this year.
 KABIL is owned by three public sector undertakings -- National Aluminium Company Ltd (Nalco), Hindustan Copper Ltd (HCL) and Mineral
Exploration and Consultancy Ltd (MECL).
 It is entrusted with the important mission of identifying, exploring, acquiring, and developing critical & strategic mineral assets overseas.
 Recently, the Registered Office of Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) has been inaugurated in New Delhi.
 Lithium is the most important mineral for the energy transition. It is a fundamental part of lithium-ion batteries, which power electric
vehicles and battery energy storage systems.
 Argentina is part of the 'lithium triangle' along with Chile and Bolivia. They have more than 50% of the World’s total lithium reserves.
 Australia is one of the leading producers of Lithium and Cobalt.
 News Link - Khanij Bidesh India likely to acquire lithium asset in Australia in FY25 | Company News - Business Standard (business-
standard.com)
59. In May as per report Reserve Bank has allowed Quant Mutual Fund to hike its stake in ___________ Bank to 9.98 per cent from currently
4.68 per cent.
A. Bandhan Bank
B. Axis Bank
C. Canara Bank
D. RBL Bank
E. Karnataka Bank
 The Reserve Bank has allowed Quant Mutual Fund to hike its stake in RBL Bank to 9.98 per cent.
 As of May 10, Quant MF, through its various schemes, owned 4.68 per cent equity share capital in the private
sector lender.
 The shareholding has to be increased by May 12, 2025.
 RBL Bank, formerly known as Ratnakar Bank Limited, is an Indian private sector bank founded in 1943; its
headquarters are in Mumbai.
 News Link - Quant MF gets RBI nod to hike stake in RBL Bank - The Hindu BusinessLine
60. In May as per report ___________has transferred its bill payment operations to Euronet Services India after it recently shifted its retail
point of sales operations to RBL Bank and the settlement of merchant payments to Axis Bank.
A. Paytm Payments Bank
B. Airtel Payments Bank
C. Jio Payments Bank
D. India Post Payments Bank
E. NSDL Payments Bank
 Paytm Payments Bank (PPBL) has transferred its bill payment operations to Euronet Services India after it recently shifted its retail point of
sales operations to RBL Bank and the settlement of merchant payments to Axis Bank.
 Euronet, an American payment technology company, manages backend settlement systems for various digital payment methods in India.
 Following the partnership, PPBL will now process bill payments through Euronet.
 Bharat Billpay, a subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India, facilitates the backend infrastructure for most bill payments in
India.
 Bharat Billpay's data showed that Euronet processed around 19 million consumer bill payments in March, a significant increase from 4.6
million in January, driven by the agreement with Paytm.
 News ink - Paytm Payments Bank transfers bill payment operations to Euronet Services | Company News - Business Standard
61. In May as per report __________announced the launch of the its Wallet app in India, enabling users to save their travel tickets, gift cards
and event passes in one place.
A. Amazon
B. Meta
C. Microsoft
D. PhonePe
E. Google
 Tech giant Google announced the launch of the Google Wallet app in India,
enabling users to save their travel tickets, gift cards and event passes in one
place.
 It however does not support payment features such as saving credit cards or debit
cards in the wallet for on-tap payments.
 Google Wallet is an Android-exclusive app.
 Google has partnered with 20 of India’s top brands to enable the Google Wallet experience, including PVR & INOX, Air India, Indigo,
Flipkart, Pine Labs, Kochi Metro, Abhibus and many others, with more partners to be added in the months to follow.
 News Link - Google launches wallet app in India for Android users, but without payment features - The Hindu BusinessLine
62. In May as per report _________and Kochi Metro Rail Limited has announced its partnership between in enhancing the digital ticketing
options for metro users.
A. Google
B. Meta
C. Axis Bank
D. Paytm
E. Canara Bank
 Google and Kochi Metro Rail Limited has announced its partnership between Google Wallet and KMRL in enhancing the digital ticketing
options for metro users.
 The integration of services between Google Wallet and KMRL is powered by Prudent Technologies.
 The arrival of Google Wallet in India marks an important milestone in Android’s India journey, bringing innovative and convenient
experiences to simplify peoples’ daily lives.
 News Link - Google ties up with Kochi Metro for digital ticketing - The Hindu BusinessLine
63. In May as per report Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Citi have partnered to sign a master risk participation agreement to enhance
access to supply chain financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and support more than ____________million in additional
annual trade across Asia and the Pacific.
A. $100 million
B. $200 million
C. $300 million
D. $400 million
E. $500 million
 The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Citi have partnered to sign a master risk participation agreement to enhance access to supply
chain financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and support more than $100 million in additional annual trade across Asia
and the Pacific.
 The agreement was signed between ADB’s Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program (TSCFP) and Citibank North America. Enabling more
SMEs across developing Asia to access Citi’s supply chain finance offering though ADB’s TSCFP
 ADB and Citi have been collaborating on trade finance since 2009, facilitating $6.2 billion worth of trade, expanding access to finance for
SMEs, and building contributing to the regions resilience.
 ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to
eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.
 News Link - ADB, Citi Sign Agreement to Support SMEs and Boost Trade Through Supply Chain Financing | Asian Development
Bank
64. In May as per report ____________unveiled India's first crowd-supported weather infrastructure ‘Weather Union’ to provide localised,
real-time information on key weather parameters.
A. Flipkart
B. Zomato
C. Google
D. Swiggy
E. Meta
 Zomato co-founder Deepinder Goyal unveiled India's first crowd-supported weather infrastructure ‘Weather Union’ to provide localised,
real-time information on key weather parameters.
 These weather stations, developed by Zomato, provide localised, real-time information on key weather parameters such as temperature,
humidity, wind speed, rainfall etc.
 Currently available across 45 large cities, these weather stations will expand in other Indian cities “very soon".
 Zomato had already partnered with CAS – IIT Delhi and anticipates more collaborations soon that with precise weather information that
can significantly boost economic productivity.
 News Link - 'Zomato Giveback': Deepinder Goyal unveils India's 1st crowd-supported weather infrastructure | Mint
(livemint.com)
65. In May as per report __________has formed an association with Northern Arc Capital aiming to explore and maximise commercial
prospects by combining efforts in loan origination, underwriting, disbursement, collection, and reconciliation procedures.
A. South Indian Bank
B. Indian Bank
C. Canara Bank
D. Karnataka Bank
E. Bandhan Bank
 South Indian Bank has formed an association with Northern Arc Capital aiming to explore and maximise commercial prospects by
combining efforts in loan origination, underwriting, disbursement, collection, and reconciliation procedures.
 The collaboration will concentrate on co-lending and partnership lending activities, as well as facilitating smooth loan transfers between
banks and originators.
 The cooperation will allow South Indian Bank to use nPOS, Northern Arc’s unique technology platform for co-origination, co-lending, and
pool buyouts, as well as interact with numerous originators for loan origination, underwriting, disbursement, and reconciliation.
 The South Indian Bank Limited is a major private-sector bank headquartered at Thrissur in Kerala, India. P R Seshadri, MD and CEO, South
Indian Bank.
 News Link - South Indian Bank and Northern Arc Capital join hands to set new benchmarks in the financial sector - Elets BFSI
(eletsonline.com)
66. Recently as per report India's coal import surged by 7.7% to ___________million tonnes (MT) in the fiscal year 2023-24, compared to
249.06 MT in FY23.
A. 268.24 million tonnes
B. 278.24 million tonnes
C. 284.24 million tonnes
D. 226.24 million tonnes
E. 291.24 million tonnes
 India's coal import rose by 7.7 per cent to 268.24 million tonne (MT) in FY24 driven by softness in seaborne prices and
likelihood of increase in power demand during summer.
 Coal import in March FY24 also rose to 23.96 MT, over 21.12 MT in the corresponding month of the previous fiscal.
 Of the total volume recorded in March 2024, non-coking coal import stood at 15.33 MT.
 During FY24, non-coking coal import was at 175.96 MT.
 The all-India production of coal during 2023-24 was at 997.25 MT, registering a growth of 11.65 per cent over FY23.
 News Link - India's coal import surges 8% to 268 MT in FY24 due to rise in power demand | News - Business
67. In May as per report ____________been recognised as the global leader in Fibre to the Home (FTTH) penetration
for eighth consecutive year as it held this top position with a penetration rate of 99.3 percent.
A. UAE
B. Singapore
C. Hong Kong
D. China
E. South Korea
 The UAE has once again been recognised as the global leader in Fibre to the Home (FTTH) penetration.
 This marks the eighth consecutive year the country has held this top position with a penetration rate of 99.3 percent.
 The report analysed data from 20 countries that have exceeded 50 percent FTTH availability and compared global statistics on fibre optic
network penetration. It placed the UAE above Singapore (97.1 percent), Hong Kong (95.3 percent), China (92.9 percent), and South Korea
(91.5 percent).
 The ranking solidifies the UAE’s position as a global leader in high-speed fibre connectivity and underscores the vision of the nation’s
leadership to prioritise next-generation digital infrastructure.
 eAndUAE has played an integral part in realising the nation's connectivity ambitions. With its commitment to digital innovation and
interconnectivity, e& UAE continues to invest and develop world-class infrastructure for 5G and fibre networks.
 News Link - FTTH Penetration: UAE tops global fibre connectivity with 99.3 pc penetration, ET Telecom (indiatimes.com)
68. In May as per report ___________has announced a partnership with du, from Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC),
one of the top telecom companies in the UAE to provide its advanced optical cable designs with bend-resistant fibre to deliver better
network performance, especially in FTTH networks.
A. Sterlite Technologies
B. Bellatrix Aerospace
C. AgniKul Cosmos Private Limited
D. Pixxel
E. Skyroot Aerospace Private Limited
 Sterlite Technologies (STL) has announced a partnership with du, from Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC), one of
the top telecom companies in the UAE.
 This partnership for advanced optical fibre cables demonstrates du's commitment to the fast expansion of fibre-dense mobile and FTTH
networks across the UAE, to deliver an exceptional customer experience, which has been a hallmark of the company.
 The announcement comes on the heels of STL signing a new five-year contract for its optical fibre cables with Du Telecom.
 As a part of this contract, STL will provide its advanced optical cable designs with bend-resistant fibre to deliver better network
performance, especially in FTTH networks.
 News Link - Sterlite Technologies announces partnership with UAE-based telecom company - The Hindu BusinessLine
69. In May as per report ___________in collaboration with the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and the Uttarakhand
Tourism Development Board (UTDB), announced the launch of a homestay entrepreneurship training programme along the Chardham
Yatra route.
A. Yatra.com
B. EaseMyTrip.com
C. Thomas Cook Ltd.
D. MakeMyTrip
E. Travelguru
 EaseMyTrip.com, in collaboration with the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and the Uttarakhand Tourism Development
Board (UTDB), announced the launch of a homestay entrepreneurship training programme along the Chardham Yatra route.
 The programme aims to equip 150 homestay owners with hospitality and eco-friendly practices.
 This programme is a testament to EaseMyTrip’s commitment to sustainable tourism and empowering local communities.
 Nishant Pitti, Co-founder and CEO of EaseMyTrip.
 News Link - EaseMyTrip, SIDBI, Uttarakhand Tourism jointly conduct homestay entrepreneurship training programme - The Hindu
BusinessLine
70. In May as per report ___________became the first auto company in the country to join the ONDC network.
A. Suzuki Motor Corporation
B. Honda Motor Company
C. Bajaj Auto
D. TVS Motor Company
E. Hero MotoCorp
 Hero MotoCorp has joined the ONDC Network, thereby becoming the first auto company in the country to join the network.
 Hero MotoCorp already has the largest physical distribution and service network in Indian Auto Industry.
 Partnering with ONDC will further enhance the reach and convenience, providing an easily accessible digital mode to customers.
 The Open Network will initially offer two-wheeler parts, accessories and merchandise.
 Hero MotoCorp Limited is an Indian multinational motorcycle and scooter manufacturer headquartered in Delhi.
 News Link - Hero MotoCorp joins ONDC network for selling two-wheeler parts and accessories | Capital Market News - Business
 ONDC is an initiative aimed at promoting open networks for all aspects of exchange of goods and services over digital or electronic
networks.
 It is to be based on open-sourced methodology, using open specifications and open network protocols independent of any specific
platform.
 It is a private non-profit company established by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Union Ministry of
Commerce and Industry.
 It was incorporated in 2021 with initial investment from Quality Council of India (QCI) and Protean eGov Technologies Limited (formerly
NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited).
71. In May as per report country's largest IT services exporter TCS, said it will set up a first of its kind 'human-centric' artificial intelligence
centre of excellence in_____________.
A. Germany
B. France
C. Japan
D. Australia
E. Spain
 Information technology major Tata Consultancy Services said it will set up a First-of-its-Kind Human-Centric
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center of Excellence (CoE) in France, which will focus on the brain-machine interface and
developing empathy in machines.
 The TCS AI Center of Excellence in Paris will leverage TCS’ global ecosystem of startups, academia, and research organizations to bring the
best of global capabilities to French companies.
 The plan for the new AI center, unveiled at a summit attended by 300 global CEOs, will be inaugurated in June 2024.
 TCS commenced operations in 1992, and since then acquired TKS- Teknosoft in 2006, and Alti in 2013, to boost its presence in the region.
 News Link - TCS to set up human-centric AI Center of Excellence in France - Digital Transformation News | The Financial Express
72. In May as per report __________announced a long-term collaboration with Google Cloud to deliver cloud solutions to Indian businesses.
A. Wipro
B. HCL
C. Airtel
D. Infosys
E. Tata Steel
 Bharti Airtel announced a long-term collaboration with Google Cloud to deliver cloud solutions to
Indian businesses.
 Airtel will also leverage Google Cloud’s generative artificial intelligence capabilities to transform
its customer experiences and interactions across mobile, broadband, and digital television.
 These capabilities will be extended to the telecommunications company's business-to-business
customers in India and globally.
 Additionally, Airtel will provide a suite of cloud-managed services to its customer base of more
than 2,000 large enterprises and one million emerging businesses.
 To power its cloud-based solutions business, Airtel has set up a managed services centre in Pune
with over 300 experts who are being extensively trained to champion Google Cloud services and
develop world-class tech solutions.
 News Link - Airtel to offer cloud and Gen-AI solutions with Google Cloud in India | Company
News - Business Standard (business-standard.com)
73. Recently as per SKOCH Report on “Employment Generative Impact of ModiNomics: The Paradigm Shifts”, ___________million person-years
of employment on an average every year has been generated since 2014.
A. 514 million
B. 596 million
C. 495 million
D. 489 million
E. 523 million
 According to a SKOCH report on Job Generative Impact of Modinomics, Over 514

million person years of employment was generated between 2014 and 2024 out of
which 197.9 million employment has been generated by governance-led
interventions and the 316.1 million has been contributed by credit-led
interventions,
 A man-year or person-year is a unit of measurement for the amount of work done
by an individual throughout the entire year expressed in hours.
 The report is based on 80 case studies covering borrowers who took multiple loans
and data of various government schemes.
 SKOCH Group is India's think tank dealing with socio-economic issues, focusing on inclusive growth since 1997.
 A SKOCH study of 12 central schemes, including the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme, the Atmanirbhar
Bharat Rozgar Yojana, the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Awas Yojana and the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana, among others shows
that credit gap has fallen 12.1% during the past nine-years.
 According to the release, the SKOCH reports are based on project-level findings and have a high degree of acceptance.
 News Link - 514 million person years of employment generated in 10 years of the Modi govt: SKOCH - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
74. In May as per report ___________has partnered with Emirates NBD, one of the major banks in the Middle East, North Africa and Turkey
(MENAT) region to deploy its payment solutions to the bank's business clients.
A. Paytm
B. PhonePe
C. Pine Labs
D. 5Paisa
E. Infosys
 Indian merchant payment company Pine Labs has partnered with Emirates NBD, one of the major banks in the Middle East, North Africa
and Turkey (MENAT) region to deploy its payment solutions to the bank's business clients.
 Emirates NBD will offer Pine Labs' newly launched credit issuing platform to deliver merchant acquiring solutions for its corporate and
institutional clients, initially in the United Arab Emirates, then across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
 These solutions will enable the bank’s clients to improve their own digital payment solutions for both online and in-store payments.
 Pine Labs is an Indian company that provides point of sales systems and payment systems, founded in 1998. B Amrish Rau, CEO, Pine
Labs.
 News Link - Pine Labs ties up with largest bank in Dubai, set to offer payment solution, ET BFSI (indiatimes.com)
75. In May as per report Aurm, an asset protection firm has announced a strategic partnership with __________, to provide comprehensive
insurance coverage to its customers for their valuables.
A. ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company
B. IFFCO Tokio General Insurance Company Limited
C. Acko General Insurance
D. HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company
E. Tata AIG General Insurance
 Aurm, an asset protection firm has announced a strategic partnership with Tata AIG General Insurance, to provide comprehensive
insurance coverage to its customers for their valuables.
 Under this partnership, Aurm's vaults will be fully insured for up to Rs25 lakh.
 Aurm partners with banks and real estate companies to offer safe deposit storage facilities that are fully automated.
 TATA AIG General Insurance Company is a joint venture company between TATA Group and American International Group (AIG). CEO:
Neelesh Garg, Headquarters: Mumbai.
 News Link - Tata AIG General Insurance partners Aurm for its vault services, ET BFSI (indiatimes.com)
76. In May as per report ___________ launched the ‘Satellite In-Orbit Third-Party Liability Insurance’ policy to provide critical financial to
satellite manufacturers and operators in the Indian space industry.
A. Tata AIG General Insurance
B. Acko General Insurance
C. HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company
D. IFFCO Tokio General Insurance Company Limited
E. ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company
 General insurance provider Tata AIG launched the ‘Satellite In-Orbit Third-Party Liability Insurance’ policy to provide critical financial to
satellite manufacturers and operators in the Indian space industry.
 The new insurance product, claimed to be India’s first, is designed to provide critical financial protection for satellite manufacturers and
operators.
 It is designed to offer comprehensive coverage for third-party bodily injury and property damage in the event of an incident involving an
orbiting satellite.
 With the privatisation of space launches, India aims to quintuple its share in the global launch market, which is expected to reach
$47.3bn (Rs3.95trn) by 2032.
 Tata AIG General Insurance is a joint venture between Tata Group and American International Group. CEO: Neelesh Garg, Headquarters:
Mumbai.
 News Link - Tata AIG launches insurance cover for satellite makers, satcos in India, ET BFSI (indiatimes.com)
77. In May as per report ____________unveiled the carbon reduction initiative of SFO Technologies, the flagship company of the NeST Group
to achieve a 50 per cent reduction by 2035 and zero emissions by 2040.
A. Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre
B. Defence Research and Development Organisation
C. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
D. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
E. Indian Space Research Organization
 Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Chief Somanath unveiled the carbon reduction initiative of SFO Technologies, the flagship
company of the NeST Group.
 The Carbon Reduction initiative of the NeST Group aims to achieve a 50 per cent reduction by 2035 and zero emissions by 2040.
 Around 400 enterprises in the country have benefited from the technologies developed by ISRO for its various missions.
 The Indian space sector is supposed to become a USD 9-10 billion business in the next 5-10 years from the current 2 billion dollars.
 SFO Technologies has worked closely in association with ISRO for many years. Both have worked on multiple programmes, such as the RF
sub-systems for Chandrayaan and Aditya Missions.
 SFO Technologies and NeST Group are committed to protecting the environment and reducing carbon emissions.
 News Link - Isro Zero Emission Initiative: ISRO chief Somnath unveils Zero Emission initiative of SFO Technologies, ET
Manufacturing (indiatimes.com)
78. In May as per report ___________has announced a multi-year strategic collaboration with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the largest bank in
the United Arab Emirates (UAE), to optimize and modernize FAB's IT infrastructure services.
A. TCS
B. Wipro
C. Infosys
D. HCL
E. Pine Labs
 Infosys said that it has announced a multi-year strategic collaboration with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the
largest bank in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), to optimize and modernize FAB's IT infrastructure services.
 As part of this collaboration, the company will leverage Infosys Cobalt, a set of services, solutions, and platforms for enterprises to
accelerate their cloud journey, to deliver industry-leading, infrastructure-managed services.
 Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting.
 The company was founded in Pune and is headquartered in Bangalore.CEO: Salil Parekh
 News Link - Infosys inks pact with First Abu Dhabi Bank to modernize IT infrastructure | Capital Market News - Business
79. In May as per report Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) announced changes to the Infosys Prize, shifting it to an early-career focus.
As per report Economics is now a separate category, the upper age limit is set at __________, and laureates abroad are encouraged to
spend at least 30 days in India.
A. 60 years
B. 50 years
C. 45 years
D. 40 years
E. 30 years
 The Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) announced changes to the Infosys Prize, shifting it to an early-career focus. Economics is now a
separate category, the upper age limit is set at 40, and laureates abroad are encouraged to spend at least 30 days in India.
 As part of the new structure, ISF has lowered the prize winner age limit to 40 from 50 to spur "transformative impact" and encourage
early-career contributions.
 ISF now mandates that prize winners based outside India spend time at Indian institutes. These winners must spend 30 days, in up to two
trips, at a host institute in India to build networks and engage with research groups.
 The existing prize categories will remain largely unchanged, except for Economics, which will now be a separate category instead of
being under Social Sciences. From 2024, the six categories are: Economics, Engineering & Computer Science, Humanities & Social
Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Physical Sciences.
 Since its inception 15 years ago, ISF has recognised and awarded 92 brilliant minds across disciplines in a demanding global environment.
 The awards will be announced in November followed by a ceremony that is slated to take place in January 2025.
 N.R. Narayana Murthy, co-founder of Infosys. Kris Gopalakrishnan, president of ISF.
 News Link - Infosys Prize gets age limit, now only for researchers up to 40 yrs old | Company News - Business Standard
Appointment News
80. In May as per report Scotland’s Parliament has approved political veteran John Swinney of the Scottish National Party (SNP) to lead the
country as first minister.
What is the capital of Scotland?
A. Glasgow
B. Edinburgh
C. Stirling
D. Dundee
E. Aberdeen
 Scotland’s Parliament has approved political veteran John Swinney of the

Scottish National Party (SNP) to lead the country as first minister.
 Swinney, 60, succeeds Humza Yousaf, who formally resigned from the role
earlier on Tuesday after his announcement last week that he would step
down after just more than a year in charge.
 Swinney won the backing of 64 members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs)

in the vote that was all but a foregone conclusion.
 Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Capital:
Edinburgh, Currency: Pound sterling. The Scottish Parliament is also known
as Holyrood.
 News Link - SNP old-hand John Swinney set to be Scotland's new leader - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
81. In May as per report Swiss luxury brand for watches OMEGA has roped in ___________as its sporting ambassador.
A. Neeraj Chopra
B. Virat Kohli
C. Mahendra Singh Dhoni
D. Surya Kumar Yadav
E. Rohit Sharma
 Olympic and world championships gold medal-winning javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra has been roped in as
the sporting ambassador of Swiss luxury brand for watches OMEGA, which is also the Official Timekeeper
for this year's Paris Olympics.
 The star Indian athlete was invited to the OMEGA boutique in Doha, ahead of his participation at the first
leg of Diamond League.
 Chopra is the first Asian athlete to win an Olympic gold medal in javelin and the first Asian to win gold in his event at the World
Championship.
 OMEGA has been the Official Timekeeper at almost every Olympic Games since 1932. Paris 2024 will mark OMEGA's 31st occasion as
Official Timekeeper of the Games.
 News Link - OMEGA ropes in Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra as sporting ambassador | Olympic Games News - Business
82. In May as per report ____________ has been appointed as Chairperson of the Special Olympics Asia Pacific Advisory Council (APAC), for
three years.
A. Swati Ahuja
B. Mallika Nadda
C. Milind Sharma
D. Nita Ambani
E. Soumya Swaminathan
 Mallika Nadda, President of Special Olympics Bharat, has been appointed as Chairperson of the Special Olympics Asia Pacific Advisory
Council (APAC), for three years.
 Mallika Nadda, wife of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) National President JP Nadda, has been serving as the Chairperson of Special Olympics
Bharat since 2021.
 As the chairperson of APAC, Mallika Nadda will stand to be a cohesive voice of the entire Special Olympics Asia Pacific region that runs
across 34 countries.
 Mallika Nadda has been felicitated with prestigious accolades including the Rajiv Gandhi Manav Sewa Puraskar Award in 2010, by the
Ministry of Women and Child, Government Of India for exemplary work in the field of Child Development, the Derozio Award in 2011 in the
field of Education and Human Enrichment and the "Rotary Shreyas Award" in 2015-16 for exemplary Social Services.
 News Link - Mallika Nadda appointed chairperson of Special Olympics Asia Pacific Advisory Council - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
83. In May as per report Russian President Vladimir Putin reappointed __________as the country's prime minister to keep on a technocrat
who has maintained a low political profile.
A. Alexey Mishustin
B. Valentina Matviyenko
C. Vyacheslav Volodin
D. Sergey Lavrov
E. Mikhail Mishustin
 Russian President Vladimir Putin reappointed Mikhail Mishustin as the country's prime minister, a
widely anticipated move to keep on a technocrat who has maintained a low political profile.
 Mishustin, 58, who held the job for the past four years, submitted his Cabinet's resignation when Putin began his fifth presidential term
at a glittering Kremlin inauguration.
 Mishustin, 58 (born March 3, 1966), was appointed by Putin as head of government in January 2020, replacing Dmitry Medvedev. News
Link - Putin reappoints his PM, a technocrat who has kept low political profile | World News - Business Standard (business-
standard.com)
 Recently Russian President Vladimir Putin, officially begins his fifth term.
 Already in office for nearly a quarter-century and the longest-serving Kremlin leader since Josef Stalin, Putin’s new term doesn’t expire
until 2030, when he is constitutionally eligible to run for another six years.
 He became Prime Minister for the first time in August 1999 and became acting President of Russia upon Boris Yeltsin’s resignation on
December 31, 1999.
 Putin won the presidential election on March 26, 2000, and was re-elected to a second term on March 14, 2004.
 In May 2008, barred by the constitution from running for a third consecutive term, Putin was appointed Prime Minister by new President
Dmitry Medvedev.
 In March 2012 Putin was elected to a new presidential term, now six years long under constitutional changes he engineered.
 In July 2020 a referendum approved constitutional changes proposed by Putin, which allows him to run for two more terms starting in
2024.
 News Link - Russian President Vladimir Putin officially begins his 5th term today as the nation eyes ‘a new world’ |
Mint (livemint.com)
84. In May as per report Wipro has appointed ___________ as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Asia Pacific, India, Middle East, and
Africa (APMEA) strategic market unit (SMU), effective immediately.
A. Rakesh Gangawal
B. Thierry Delaporte
C. Srini Pallia
D. Vinay Firake
E. Anis Chenchah
 IT major Wipro has appointed Vinay Firake as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Asia Pacific, India, Middle East, and Africa (APMEA)
strategic market unit (SMU), effective immediately.
 Vinay will be based in Dubai and report to chief executive Srini Pallia. He will also join the Wipro executive board.
 On April 6, Wipro appointed Srini Pallia as the CEO and managing director, succeeding Thierry Delaporte.
 Firake succeeds Anis Chenchah, who is stepping down to pursue opportunities outside the organisation.
 News Link - Wipro appoints Vinay Firake as CEO of APMEA strategic market unit | People - Business Standard
85. In May as per report Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) approved the appointment of __________ as Chairman of
HDFC Life.
A. Vinay Firake
B. Srini Pallia
C. Thierry Delaporte
D. Rakesh Gangawal
E. Keki Mistry
 The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) on May 7 approved the appointment of Keki Mistry as Chairman of HDFC
Life.
 After the resignation of Deepak S. Parekh as chairman and non-executive director of the company, the company appointed Mistry as
chairman of the board in April.
 Mistry was the vice chairman and CEO of HDFC Limited.
 After the amalgamation of HDFC Limited with HDFC Bank, he was designated as a non-executive director on the board of HDFC Bank
Limited.
 In addition, He is also a member of the Primary Market Advisory Committee (PMAC) constituted by the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI).
 HDFC Life is a life insurance provider. It is headquartered in Mumbai. Vibha Padalkar is its MD and CEO.
 News Link - IRDAI approves appointment of Keki Mistry as Chairman of HDFC Life (moneycontrol.com)
86. In May as per report Reserve Bank of India has appointed __________ as Executive Director with effect from May 10.
A. R. Lakshmi Kanth Rao
B. Smt. Nanda S
C. M. Rajeshwar Rao
D. Rabi N. Mishra
E. Lily Vadera
 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday appointed R Lakshmi Kanth Rao as executive director (ED) with effect from May 10, 2024.
 Rao will handle the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), the Right to Information Act (FAA), and the Department
of Communication.
 Rao was previously serving as chief general manager in charge in the Department of Regulation.
 He also served as a banking ombudsman at RBI Chennai and as regional director of Uttar Pradesh in Lucknow.
 News Link - Reserve Bank of India - Press Releases (rbi.org.in)
87. In May as per report ______________was elected chairman of Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) for the second consecutive
term.
A. Dileep Sanghani
B. Alok Choudhary
C. Rajeshwar Rao
D. Rajesh Bindal
E. Balwinder Singh
 Senior BJP leader and former cabinet minister Dilip Sanghani has secured his position as the chairman of the
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) for the second consecutive term.
 During the recent board meeting of IFFCO, 21 directors unanimously appointed Sanghani as the chairman and
Balwinder Singh as the vice-chairman.
 Hailing from Amreli, Sanghani boasts a four-decade-long association with various national and international
farmers' organizations.
 Similarly, Balwinder Singh, hailing from Uttar Pradesh, brings years of experience as a farmer leader to his new role.
 Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, also known as IFFCO, is a multi-state cooperative society engaged in the manufacture and
marketing of fertiliser. IFFCO is headquartered in New Delhi, India.
 News Link - Dileep Sanghani elected as Chairman of IFFCO (ddnews.gov.in)
88. In May as per report Idashisha Nongrang has been appointed the first woman Director General of Police (DGP) of ___________.
A. Meghalaya
B. Manipur
C. Mizoram
D. Nagaland
E. Assam
 Idashisha Nongrang has been appointed the first woman Director General of Police (DGP) of
Meghalaya.
 Retiring on May 19, Lajja Ram Bishnoi will be succeeded by Ms Nongrang. As the state police chief, she
will serve till May 19, 2026.
 Currently, Ms Nongrang is the Director General of Meghalaya Civil Defense and also belongs to the
Khasi community.
 In 2021, she served as the acting DGP.
 Meghalaya is a hilly state dominated by three matrilineal ethnic communities.
 Khasi is a matrilineal community. The other two matrilineal communities in the state are the Garo and the Jaintia.
 News Link - Meghalaya gets first woman police chief | India News - The Indian Express
89. In May as per report IndiaFirst Life Insurance’s board has approved the appointment of ____________as the managing director (MD) and
chief executive officer (CEO) for five years effective July 1, 2024, or the date of regulatory approvals, whichever is earlier.
A. Rushabh Gandhi
B. R M Vishakha
C. Anurag Mehta
D. Swati Verma
E. Geetika Mehta
 IndiaFirst Life Insurance’s board has approved the appointment of Rushabh Gandhi as the managing director (MD) and chief executive
officer (CEO) for five years effective July 1, 2024, or the date of regulatory approvals, whichever is earlier.
 The new appointment is subject to the approval of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
 R M Vishakha, the current MD and CEO of the life insurer, will retire on June 30, 2024.
 Gandhi is currently the deputy chief executive officer of the insurer.
 IndiaFirst Life Insurance is one of India’s youngest life insurance companies. Headquartered in Mumbai.
 News Link - IndiaFirst Life Insurance names Rushabh Gandhi as its next MD & CEO | Company News - Business Standard
90. In May as per report economist Lawrence Wong was sworn in as the fourth prime minister of Singapore as was administered the oath of
office by President Tharman Shanmugaratnam.
What is the capital of Singapore?
A. Jurong
B. Tengah
C. Yishun
D. Singapore
E. Kampong Glam
 Economist Lawrence Wong was sworn in as the fourth prime minister of Singapore as he
was administered the oath of office by President Tharman Shanmugaratnam.
 Wong, 51, succeeded Lee Hsien Loong, 72, who bowed out of his position after two
decades; both belong to the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) that has been driving
Singapore’s economic progress for more than five decades.
 Wong, who was the deputy prime minister, will be leading the fourth generation PAP
politicians’ government as the Prime Minister and the Finance Minister.
 Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.
 The capital of the Republic of Singapore is Singapore. The Singapore dollar is the official currency of the Republic of Singapore.
 News Link - Lawrence Wong sworn in as new Prime Minister of Singapore - World News | The Financial Express
Days and Obituary News
91. In May as per report Frank Anderson Shrontz passed away. He was the former chief executive officer and chairman of planemaker
___________ and part owner of the Seattle Mariners baseball team.
A. Airbus
B. Boeing
C. Lockheed Martin
D. Gulfstream Aerospace
E. Embraer
 Frank Anderson Shrontz, the former chief executive officer and chairman of planemaker Boeing and part owner of the Seattle Mariners
baseball team, has died.
 Shrontz joined Boeing in 1958 before taking a hiatus and then rejoined the company to later become its chief executive officer for a
decade.
 Shrontz served in the Department of Defense in the Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford administrations during his brief tenure outside
company, including as assistant secretary of the Air Force, before rejoining the planemaker in 1977.
 He became chairman of the board in January 1988 and then chairman emeritus on Feb. 1, 1997, following his retirement.
 News Link - Frank Shrontz, Boeing CEO During Era of Innovation, Dies at 92 | Mint (livemint.com)
92. César Luis Menotti, who passed away on 5 May 2024 at the age of 85, led Argentina as coach to their first FIFA World Cup™ title in
_______ and was widely admired for the way his teams played.
A. 1982
B. 1978
C. 1986
D. 1990
E. 1974
 Cesar Luis Menotti, the charismatic coach who led Argentina to its first World Cup title in 1978, has
died.
 Menotti was renowned for his passion for football and his sharp ability to explain its mechanics
and he was considered one of the most emblematic and influential coaches in Argentine soccer.
 Menotti coached Argentina's national team between 1974 and 1983. He was convinced the side
did not get the recognition it deserved when it won the World Cup in 1978 because the country
was ruled by a military junta responsible for widespread human rights violations.
 News Link - Cesar Luis Menotti, coach who led Argentina to its first World Cup title in 1978, dies at 85 - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
93. International Day of the Midwife is annually celebrated on ___________ to celebrate and raise awareness about the midwifery profession.
A. 3rd May
B. 4th May
C. 2nd May
D. 7th May
E. 5th May
 The International Day of the Midwife is observed annually on May 5.

 It was announced in 1992 by the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) to celebrate and create awareness about the vital role
midwives play in providing care to women during pregnancy.
 This year’s theme is 'Midwives: A Vital Climate Solution'. Climate change poses unprecedented health challenges, especially for women and
babies.
94. World Hand Hygiene Day is marked every year on __________ to raise awareness of the importance of handwashing to prevent the spread
of infections.
A. 3rd May
B. 6th May
C. 4th May
D. 5th May
E. 8th May
 World Hand Hygiene Day is marked every year on 5 May, to raise awareness of the importance of handwashing to prevent the spread of
infections.
 Each year, about 4.3 million patients in European hospitals acquire at least one healthcare-associated infection during their stay in the
hospital.
 “Save lives: Clean Your Hands” campaign takes place as part of a major global effort led by the World Health Organization (WHO) to
mobilise people around the world to increase adherence to hand hygiene in all healthcare settings.
95. International Firefighters' Day (IFFD) is observed on __________ annually to honour the heroes who risk their lives to safeguard their
communities.
A. 5th May
B. 4th May
C. 3rd May
D. 6th May
E. 8th May
 International Firefighters' Day (IFFD) is observed on May 4 annually to honour the heroes who risk their lives to safeguard their
communities.
 May 4 was chosen for its connection to the feast day of St Florian - the patron saint of all firefighters.
 The red and blue ribbon is a symbol often associated with honouring firefighters and has come to be associated with IFFD. This ribbon is
often worn as a sign of support and appreciation for firefighters who serve and protect
 The colours symbolise the two elements that firefighters encounter most often – red for fire and blue for water.
96. World Asthma Day is an annual event organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma to improve asthma awareness and care around the
world. World Asthma Day is held on the first Tuesday in May.
What is the theme of the World Asthma Day 2024?
A. STOP for asthma
B. Asthma care for All
C. Closing Gaps in Asthma Care
D. Uncovering Asthma Misconceptions
E. Asthma Education Empowers
 Observed every year on the first Tuesday of May, the World Asthma Day (WAD) is devoted to bringing
issues to light about asthma around the world.
 It is organised by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and strives to engage individuals
experiencing asthma with the appropriate education so they can deal with their condition successfully.
 Asthma is one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases that affects over 260 million
people and is responsible for over 450000 deaths each year worldwide.
 This year's theme is “Asthma Education Empowers”, highlighting the importance of educating individuals with asthma to manage their
condition better and recognise when medical intervention is necessary.
97. Every year on__________ National Technology Day is celebrated in India to commemorate the historic Pokhran nuclear tests conducted
by the Indian Army in Rajasthan in 1998.
A. 11th May
B. 8th May
C. 7th May
D. 4th May
E. 6th May
 India celebrates National Technology Day annually on May 11 to commemorate the successful nuclear test at Pokhran in 1998 and mark
significant achievements in science and technology, emphasising its pivotal role in solidifying the nation’s position as a global leader in
technological innovation.
 Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee designated May 11 as National Technology Day in India to commemorate the historic
Pokhran nuclear tests conducted by the Indian Army in Rajasthan in 1998.
 The following year, on May 11, 1999, the Council for Technology organised the inaugural celebration of National Technology Day.
 The theme for National Technology Day 2024 is “From Schools to Startups: Igniting Young Minds to Innovate.”
 News Link - National Technology Day 2024: Date, origin, significance and all you need to know | When Is News - The Indian
Express
98. International Nurses Day is celebrated on __________ on the birth of Florence Nightingale, which honours her groundbreaking
contributions to contemporary nursing.
A. 7th May
B. 10th May
C. 12th May
D. 8th May
E. 10th May
 Every year on May 12th, International Nurses Day is observed to honor the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, an English social
reformer and statistician who is often regarded as the founder of modern nursing.
 Known as the 'Lady with the Lamp,' Nightingale revolutionized nursing during the Crimean War, establishing principles that continue to
influence modern nursing practices.
 This year, the International Council of Nurses has announced the theme as 'Our Nurses Our Future, The Economic Power of Care'.
 News Link - International Nurses Day: Significance, wishes, and quotes - The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
99. In May as per report Senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader and former Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi passed away
in New Delhi on May 13 at the age of 72.
He became Deputy Chief Minister for the first time in __________ when Chief Minister Nitish Kumar had wrested power in the State from
Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD).
A. 2005
B. 2007
C. 2000
D. 2003
E. 2009
 Senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader and former Bihar Deputy Chief Minister
Sushil Kumar Modi passed away in New Delhi on May 13 at the age of 72.
 He became Deputy Chief Minister for the first time in 2005 when Chief Minister Nitish
Kumar had wrested power in the State from Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD).
 He served as 4th Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
 Modi will also be remembered for his long stint as Bihar Finance Minister and had
earned the sobriquet “Bhamashah” from Mr. Kumar, a reference to the legendary
general of medieval warrior king Maharana Pratap Singh.
 He was also one of the few leaders to have achieved the feat of being a member of
four legislative Houses - Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, the Bihar Assembly and Legislative
Council.
 News Link - Sushil Modi, former Bihar Deputy Chief Minister, dies at 72 after battling with cancer - The Hindu
100.In May as per report Alice Munro, first Canadian author to win the Nobel Prize in literature, has died at the age of 92 in Ontario.
She was one of the most renowned writers in Canada. She received the Nobel Prize in Literature in ________.
A. 2009
B. 2016
C. 2012
D. 2008
E. 2013
 Alice Munro, first Canadian author to win the Nobel Prize in literature, has died at the age of 92 in
Ontario.
 She is one of the most renowned writers in Canada. She received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013.
 Alice Munro was born on July 10, 1931 in Ontario. Alice Munro devoted herself to writing by the end of
the 1960s.
 The Nobel committee called Munro a “master of contemporary short stories”.
 Her first major break-through came in 1968, when her short story collection, Dance of The Happy
Shades, about life in the suburbs of western Ontario, won Canada’s highest literary honour, the
Governor General’s Award. It was the first of three Governor General’s Awards she would win in her
lifetime.
 In 2009, Munro won the Man Booker Prize International Prize for lifetime achievement.
 Munro has published thirteen collections of stories as well as one novel, Lives of Girls and Women, and two volumes of Selected Stories.
 Her last collection of stories, Dear Life, was published in 2012. It included a collection of partly-autobiographical stories.
 News Link - News on AIR Nobel Prize-winning author Alice Munro dies aged 92 - Hindustan Times
101.International Day of Families is celebrated annually on _________ to promote family well-being and awareness about the social,
economic and demographic changes impacting the families.
A. 18th May
B. 12th May
C. 10th May
D. 15th May
E. 17th May
 International Day of Families is also known as International Family Day.

 It is celebrated annually on 15 May to promote family well-being and awareness about the social, economic and demographic changes
impacting the families.
 It was established by United Nations General Assembly in 1993.
 The theme of the 2024 International Day of Families will focus this year on ‘Families & Climate Change: International Year of the Family +
30’.
102.In May as per report United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed _____________ as the World Football Day, by adopting a
resolution during the 80th plenary meeting of the General Assembly in New York.
A. 25th May
B. 21st May
C. 29th May
D. 31st May
E. 27th May
 The United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed May 25th as the World Football Day.
 This resolution was adopted during the 80th plenary meeting of the General Assembly in New York.
 2024 year is the 100th anniversary of the first international football tournament.
 The first international football tournament was held as part of the 1924 Summer Olympic Games held in Paris.
 This draft resolution has been introduced by Taher M. El-Sonni, Permanent Representative of the State of Libya to the United Nations.
103.In May as per report Congress veteran Kamla Beniwal, who served as Rajasthan’s Deputy Chief Minister and held the post of Governor in
three states, died in Jaipur.
Which of the following are the three state in which she served on the post of Governor?
1. Mizoram
2. Karnataka
3. Gujarat
4. Rajasthan
5. Tripura

A. Only 2,4 and 5
B. Only 1,3 and 5
C. Only 4 and 5
D. Only 1,4 and 5
E. All of the above
 Congress veteran Kamla Beniwal, who served as Rajasthan’s Deputy

Chief Minister and held the post of Governor in three states, died in
Jaipur.
 Born in 1927 in Jhunjhunu district’s Gaurir village in a Jat family, Beniwal took part in the freedom struggle in her youth.
 In 1952, she became the member of the first Rajasthan Assembly after being elected in a bypoll from Amber ‘A’ Assembly seat on a
Congress ticket.
 At the age of 27, she became Rajasthan’s first woman minister and held diverse portfolios during her Assembly tenures in Rajasthan,
with the last being as deputy CM in the first Ashok Gehlot government in 2003.
 Subsequently, she held the post of Governor in Tripura, Gujarat and Mizoram.
 In Gujarat, her tenure was marked by run-ins with the state government led by the then Chief Minister Narendra Modi.
 In a 2011 letter to the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Modi had sought that she be recalled immediately, stating she had
“bypassed” his government to appoint the Lokayukta.
 News Link - Ex-Gujarat governor who had frequent run-ins with state govt under Narendra Modi, Kamla Beniwal no more |
Political Pulse News - The Indian Express
104.International Day of Light is celebrated on _______each year to mark the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser in 1960
by Physicist and Engineer Theodore Maiman.
A. 14th May
B. 18th May
C. 20th May
D. 16th May
E. 20th May
 The International Day of Light is celebrated on 16 May each year to mark the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser in
1960 by Physicist and Engineer Theodore Maiman.
 This day is observed to raise awareness about the significance of light.
 This year, it falls on, May 16, under the theme of Light in Our Lives, to let the light guide us the way forward.
 It encourages scientific collaboration and possibilities of light-based technologies for innovation, creativity and sustainable societies.
 In 2016, UNESCO adopted the resolution to celebrate International Day of Light every year.
 The first International Day of Light was observed in 2018.
Sports Award Books News
105.In May as per report Olympic and world champion Neeraj Chopra finished second at the Doha Diamond League meeting javelin throw
event as his big final effort of ___________.
A. 90.12m
B. 89.56m
C. 86.58m
D. 91.45m
E. 88.36m
 Olympic and world champion Neeraj Chopra finished second at the

Doha Diamond League meeting javelin throw event as his big final
effort of 88.36m fell short by two centimeters of Jakub Vadlejch's
winning effort.
 The 26-year-old Chopra trailed Czech Republic veteran Vadlejch -- who
won the title with his third round throw of 88.38m -- all through the
competition.
 Two-time world champion Anderson Peters took the third sport with a
best throw of 86.62m.
 Vadlejch had won a silver in the Tokyo Olympics and a bronze in the
2023 World Championships, the two events in which Chopra had won
gold.
 Chopra had won the 2023 Doha Diamond League with a throw of
88.67m, ahead of Vadlejch (88.63) and Peters (85.88m).
 At each DL meeting, athletes are awarded 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 points for ranking first to to eighth respectively.
 The top six javelin throwers will compete in the Diamond League Finals in Brussels on September 13-14 and the winner will lift the DL
champion's trophy.
 News Link - Neeraj Chopra vows to win next Diamond League event after finishing close second in Doha - The Hindu
106.In May as per report Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal in men's javelin throw at the 27th National Federation Senior
Athletics Competition in Bhubaneswar.
He won with an effort of _________metres.
A. 82.27 metres
B. 87.89 metres
C. 86.74 metres
D. 91.45 metres
E. 85.78 metres
 On May 15, Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal in men's javelin throw at the 27th
National Federation Senior Athletics Competition in Bhubaneswar.
 Neeraj struggled in the early stages of the competition as he stood second after three rounds.
 He took the lead in the fourth round with an effort of 82.27 metres.
 Last time, Neeraj Chopra competed in the domestic competition at the same event in 2021, when he won the gold medal with a throw of
87.80m.
 Since then, he won a historic gold at the Tokyo Olympics, became Diamond League champions in 2022, became world champions in 2023
and defended Asian Games gold in China. His personal best and national record is 89.94m.
 DP Manu, of Karnataka came second with 82.06m effort, while Uttam Balasaheb Patil of Maharashtra was third with 78.39m.
 Local man and Asian Games silver medallist Kishore Jena finished fifth with a disappointing 75.49m.
 Jena had qualified for the Paris Olympics when he threw 87.54m for the Asian Games silver medal in Hangzhou, China last year.
 News Link - Federation cup: Neeraj beats the heat and Manu’s challenge - The Hindu Neeraj Chopra clinches gold medal at
Federation Cup 2024 with 82.27 meter throw | Watch | Mint (livemint.com)
107.In May as per report IM P Shyam Nikhil became the 85th Indian to achieve the Grandmaster title on 12th May 2024 at Dubai Police
Masters 2024.
He Hails from which of the following state?
A. Kerala
B. Goa
C. Karantaka
D. Andhra Pradesh
E. Tamil Nadu
 P Shyam Nikhil became the 85th Indian to achieve the Grandmaster title on 12th May 2024 at Dubai Police Masters
2024.
 Shyam earned his first GM-norm way back in September 2011 at 4th Mumbai Mayor's Cup. In the following month, he
scored his second GM-norm at 46th National Premier 2011. Five months later in May 2012 he got a published rating
2502. A few of his norms were missed and got cancelled due to technicality.
 P Shyaamnikhil was born in Nagercoil in Tamil Nadu in 1992 and he later shifted to Chennai to pursue his passion in
chess.
 Grandmaster or International Masters is one of the many chess titles which is awarded by the world chess governing
body FIDE.
 Grandmaster is the highest title in chess, just below the world champion title.
 A male chess player must earn at least a FIDE 2500 Elo rating point in established classical or standard chess and three
Grandmaster's norms in international competition.
 For the women chess player the player has to earn a minimum FIDE 2300 ELO rating points and three women
Grandmaster’s norm.
 News Link - Shyam Nikhil becomes India’s 85th GM: Incredible tale of 12-year wait, four near-misses to earn final norm | Chess
News - The Indian Express
108.In May as per report ____________became the first-ever Indian to win a medal at the Asian Trampoline Gymnastics Championships held
in Hong Kong, China.
A. Geeta Kumari
B. Pranvi Mehta
C. Karishma Verma
D. Suhashini Mehta
E. Srishti Khandagale
 India’s Srishti Khandagale became the first-ever Indian to win a medal at the Asian Trampoline Gymnastics Championships.
 She clinched the silver medal in the Women’s Individual Age group category at the 6th Asian Trampoline Gymnastics Championship.
 Kazakhstan’s Dolgopolova secured the gold medal, while Hong Kong’s S Hung won the bronze medal.
 Asian Trampoline Gymnastics Championships was held in Hong Kong, China,
109.In May as per report __________has partnered with Reliance Industries-owned RISE Worldwide to monetize its virtual and digital ad
inventory in the country.
A. Bangladesh Cricket Board
B. England and Wales Cricket Board
C. South Africa Cricket Board
D. West Indies Cricket Board
E. Sri Lanka Cricket Board
 The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has brought in Reliance Industries-owned Rise Worldwide as its
exclusive digital and virtual sponsorship sales agent in India.
 Through a deal running until 2026, Rise will act as the exclusive Indian sponsorship sales agent for virtual and
digital inventory across a range of select top-tier national team series to be played in England over the next
two years.
 After India, the UK and Australia are the biggest cricket markets globally with a viable commercial model.
 RISE Worldwide also has a partnership with Cricket Australia for monetizing virtual inventory in India.
 In virtual inventory, brand assets are integrated virtually into the broadcast feed.
 News Link - ECB partners with RISE Worldwide to monetize virtual, digital ad assets in India - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
110.In May as per report India’s women’s table tennis player Manika Batra became the first Indian woman to enter the top 25 of the world
women’s singles rankings.
After the success of the Saudi Smash, Manika Batra rose to her career-best ranking of ___________.
A. 20
B. 24
C. 22
D. 19
E. 18
 India’s women’s table tennis player Manika Batra became the first Indian woman to enter the top 25 of the world women’s singles
rankings.
 After the success of the Saudi Smash, Manika Batra rose to her career-best ranking of 24.
 She also equalled G. Sathyan’s five-year-old record for the highest rank achieved by an Indian in singles table tennis.
 She won three medals at the 2015 Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships.
 Manika Batra had won the gold medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in individual and team categories.
 She was awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna in 2020.
 News Link -News on AIR
111.In May as per report ___________won the world snooker championship for the first time, beating Jak Jones
of Wales 18-14 in a match between two surprise finalists at the Crucible Theatre.
A. Kyren Wilson
B. Ronnie O’Sullivan
C. Matt Brown
D. Jake Fraser
E. Matthew Short
 English player Kyren Wilson won the world snooker championship for the first time, beating Jak Jones of Wales 18-14 in a match between
two surprise finalists at the Crucible Theatre.
 Wilson, has lost the 2020 final to Ronnie O’Sullivan.
 Wilson pocketed a first prize of 500,000 pounds ($630,000).
 The World Snooker Championship is the longest-running and most prestigious tournament in professional snooker. It is also the richest,
with total prize money of £2,395,000 in 2023, including £500,000 for the winner.
 The tournament was played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.
 News Link - Wilson beats Jones to lift maiden World Snooker Championship - ESPN
112.In May as per report ____________ won its maiden Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey trophy by defeating Pakistan 4-1 in the penalty shoot-out in
the final.
A. Japan
B. Australia
C. Spain
D. India
E. Netherland
 Japan won its maiden Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey trophy by defeating Pakistan 4-1 in the penalty shoot-out in the final. The final was
played at the Azlan Shah Stadium in Ipoh, Malaysia, on 11 May 2024.
 The Pakistani team, also popularly called the Green Shirts, was appearing in the final of the Azlan Shah for the 10th time.
 It last played the final in 2011, which it lost to Australia. Pakistan has won the Sultan Azlan Shah trophy three times.
 Sultan Azlan Shah is considered a prestigious Hockey tournament in Asia that has attracted the world’s top men’s national hockey teams.
 India has been a regular participant in the Sultan Azlan Shah Tournament.
 India has won the Sultan Azlan Shah Trophy 5 times in 1985, 1991, 1995, 2009, 2010.
 This time, the Indian team skipped the tournament as they were more focused on preparing for the 2024 Paris Olympics, which start on 26
July 2024.
 The Sultan Azlan Shah Trophy is organised by the Malaysia Hockey Confederation and invites six countries to play in it. It started as a
biennial tournament in 1983 and, after its popularity, was converted into an annual event in 1999.
 The competition takes place every year in Ipoh, Malaysia's capital of Perak. Australia is the competition's most successful team, having
won ten times, followed by India with five wins and Pakistan with three.
 News Link - Asia: Final Day Updated 30 Th Sultan Azlan Shah Japan Become Champion Of Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2024 | Hockey
World News (hockeywrldnws.com)
113.In May as per report Coca-Cola India Foundation, announces its first ever partnership with Hockey India, for the National Women's Hockey
League 2024 which is to be played in ___________.
A. Jharkhand
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Odisha
D. Karnataka
E. Uttar Pradesh
 The Coca-Cola India Foundation, announces its first ever partnership with Hockey India, for the National Women’s Hockey League 2024.
 The 1st Phase of the tournament commenced on 30thApril, and it will conclude on 9thMay 2024, in Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 The domestic league promises an exhilarating showcase of talent and skill.
 The National Women’s Hockey League features teams that secured top-eight positions in Pune’s recently concluded 14thHockey India Senior
Women National Championship 2024.
 News Link - Coca-Cola India announces its first ever partnership with Hockey India, for the National Women's Hockey League –
ThePrint – ANIPressReleases
114.In May as per report Colin Munro announced his retirement from international cricket after he was not included in the national team for
the upcoming T20 World Cup.
He hails from which of the following country?
A. South Africa
B. Australia
C. West Indies
D. New Zealand
E. England
 New Zealand's Colin Munro, announced his retirement from international cricket after he was not included in the national team for the
upcoming T20 World Cup.
 Munro played one Test, 57 ODIs and 65 T20Is for the Kiwis amassing a total of 3010 runs, but it was in the shortest format the left-
hander made a name for himself.
 Munro's final game for New Zealand came back in 2020 when he appeared in a T20I game against India at Mount Maunganui.
 Munro has some fine records against his name as his 14-ball 50 at Sri Lanka at Eden Park in 2016 still stands at the fastest T20I fifty by a
New Zealand batsman, and the fourth quickest of all time.
 News Link - Colin Munro from NZ retires from international cricket after T20 WC snub | ICC T20 World Cup News - Business
115.In May as per report former US Open champion Dominic Thiem announced to retire at the end of the year after struggling to return to his
top form following a wrist injury.
He hails from which of the following country?
A. USA
B. Serbia
C. Austria
D. Russia
E. Spain
 Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem announced that he will retire at the end of this season.
 The 30-year-old, who won the US Open men’s singles title in 2020, said that recurring problems due to his wrist
injury forced him to arrive at this decision.
 Thiem has won 17 career titles, the most recent being the US Open win in 2020. The Austrian achieved a career-
highest ranking of 3 in March 2020.
 He is currently ranked 117th.
 Thiem reached the final of the Australian Open in 2017 and the French Open final in 2018 and 2019. He has also
contested two ATP finals in London that brings together the season’s eight best players.
 News Link - Former US Open champion Dominic Thiem announces retirement at the end of this season - Sportstar
(thehindu.com)
116.Recently as per report Legendary pacer James Anderson announced that the first Test against the _____________ this summer will be his
final appearance for England, bringing down the curtains on an illustrious career spanning over 20 years.
A. Australia
B. India
C. West Indies
D. South Africa
E. Sri Lanka
 Legendary pacer James Anderson announced that the first Test against the West Indies this summer will be
his final appearance for England, bringing down the curtains on an illustrious career spanning over 20
years.
 Regarded as one of the greatest bowlers of all times, the 41-year-old is England's leading wicket-takers and
is one of only three bowlers to take over 700 Test scalps.
 Anderson's announcement comes after England red-ball coach Brendon McCullum conveyed to the seamer
that they are looking at the future, with an eye on the Ashes 2025-26 in Australia.
 Anderson made his Test debut back in 2003 and has since claimed a remarkable 700 wickets in 187 Test
matches.
 His eventual tally of 188 caps is the second most in Test history, with just Sachin Tendulkar ahead of him on
200.
 He currently ranks third on the all-time list of Test wicket-takers, trailing behind spinners Muttiah
Muralitharan of Sri Lanka and Australia's Shane Warne.
 News Link - Anderson to retire from Test cricket after July series against West Indies | News - Business Standard (business-
standard.com)
117.Recently as per report Indian contingent won 43 medals in the ASBC Asian U22 and Youth Boxing Championship held in ____________.
A. Astana Tokyo, Japan
B. Astana Belgrade, Serbia
C. Astana, Kazakhstan
D. New York, USA
E. Sydeny, Australia
 The Indian contingent won 43 medals in the ASBC Asian U22 and Youth Boxing
Championship in Astana, Kazakhstan.
 In both categories, the Indian contingent won 12 gold, 14 silver and 17 bronze medals.
 On 7 May, the Indian under-22 team finished with 21 medals including 7 gold, 5 silver and 9
bronze medals.
 On 6 May, the youth category finished with 22 medals including 5 gold, 9 silver and 8 bronze
medals.
 After the host Kazakhstan, who took home 48 medals, India finished with the second-
highest number of medals.
 The ASBC Men's and Women's U22 and Youth Asian Boxing Championships were held at the "Beeline Arena" National Tennis Center,
Kazakhstan from 27 April to 7 May 2024.
118.Recently as per report world wrestling governing body United World Wrestling (UWW) has provisionally suspended Tokyo bronze
medallist Bajrang Punia till __________.
A. 31st August , 2024
B. 31st December, 2024
C. 31st July, 2024
D. 30th June, 2024
E. 30th November, 2024
 The world wrestling governing body United World Wrestling (UWW) has provisionally
suspended Tokyo bronze medallist Bajrang Punia till 31st December 2024.
 The UWW has cited the suspension of Bajrang Punia by the National Anti-Doping Agency
(NADA) of India as the reason for the provisional suspension. It puts into jeopardy his
participation in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
 NADA provisionally suspended Bajrang Punia on 23 April 2024 after Bajrang Punia
refused to give his sample for an anti-dope test.
 Bajrang Punia is the first Indian wrestler to be ranked world no.1 and first to win four
world championship medals. He won a bronze medal at the Tokyo Olympics.
 Bajrang Punia was awarded India’s highest sports award Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award
in 2019.
 United World Wrestling is the international governing body for the sport of amateur
wrestling; its duties include overseeing wrestling at the World Championships and
Olympic. Headquarters: Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland, Founded: 1912.
News Link - Bajrang Punia responds to controversy: Here’s what the star wrestler
had to say after recent suspension by NADA | Sport-others News - The Indian
Express
119.In May as per report eminent english author Ruskin Bond was awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Bond, who has written over 300 short stories, essays and novels and more than 30 books for children besides several other works, is the
recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in __________.
A. 1999
B. 1996
C. 2004
D. 1992
E. 2016
 Eminent English author Ruskin Bond was awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship at
Mussoorie.
 Bond was named a recipient of Akademi’s highest honour in September 2021. However, due to his ill
health, he could not be given the honour in person.
 Born on 19 May 1934 in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, Bond has been actively writing for more than 50 years
and has written in various genres of literature, including short stories, children’s books, novels,
autobiographical works and non-fiction.
 Bond, who has written over 300 short stories, essays and novels and more than 30 books for children besides several other works, is the
recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992, Sahitya Akademi’s Bal Sahitya Puraskar in 2012, Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan
in 2019 among other prestigious awards.
 The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is a literary honour in India bestowed by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.
 It is the highest honour conferred by the Akademi on a living writer, the number of fellows at no time exceeding 21.
News Link - Author Ruskin Bond receives Sahitya Akademi Fellowship | India News - The Indian Express
120.In May as per report _________has signed up as the official kit sponsor of sports body, Athletics Federation of India (AFI).
A. SparX India
B. Nike India
C. Adidas India
D. Puma India
E. Campus India
 In a strategic move, Puma India has signed up as the official kit sponsor of sports body,
Athletics Federation of India (AFI).
 Under this multi-year deal, the sports brand will exclusively supply performance kits, speed
suits and travel gear to all athletes under AFI and who represent India in track & field, jumps,
throws, cross country running and marathons at both domestic and international tournaments.
.
 Puma will equip over 400 athletes with products comprising apparel, footwear and accessories,
under this agreement.
 However, this kitting partnership does not include Olympics, Asian Games and Commonwealth
Games.
 Arne Freundt, CEO, PUMA SE.
 Established in 1946, the AFI is the apex body for running and managing athletics in India and is
affiliated with the World Athletics, Asian Athletics Association, and Indian Olympic Association.
 News Link - Puma India signs up as official kit partner for Athletics Federation of India ,
will equip over 400 Indian athletes - The Hindu BusinessLine
Science Technology Defence And Environment
121.In May as per report __________has inked a groundbreaking Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian National Space
Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) to enhance satellite tech for earth observation.
A. GalaxEye
B. AgniKul Cosmos
C. Dhruva Space
D. Skyroot Aerospace
E. Pixxel
 Space-tech start-up GalaxEye has gained access to the co-working and testing facilities of the Indian National Space Promotion and
Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) in Ahmedabad.
 The start-up signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with IN-SPACe, an autonomous agency under the Department of Space, on
May 01, 2024 to formalise the collaboration.
 The partnership facilitates the utilisation of ISRO’s laboratories and testing facilities.
 GalaxEye is planning to build multi-sensor earth observation (EO) satellites and is set to launch their first satellite, Drishti Mission, within
a year from now.
 In 2023, GalaxEye developed a UAV SAR system for defence markets and completed over 200 successful flights with UAV SAR Payload.
 Further, GalaxEye has introduced the “Drishti Sensor”, India’s first and the world’s highest-resolution multi-sensor imaging satellite
sensor technology which helps with cloud cover and provides high quality images with detailed and timely data that is required for
mission preparation, border patrols, and disaster management.
 Suyash Singh, Co-founder and CEO of GalaxEye.
 News Link –GalaxEye signs MoU with IN-SPACe for co-working and testing facilities - The Hindu BusinessLine
122.Recently as per report India and France are set to conduct the 7th edition of the Joint Military Exercise 'Shakti' from May 13-26 in
___________.
A. Odisha
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Uttarakhand
D. Rajasthan
E. Meghalaya
 In a bid to strengthen defence ties, India and France will conduct the 7th edition of the Joint Military Exercise
'Shakti' from May 13-26 in the Umroi region of Meghalaya.
 The exercise aims to enhance the joint military capacity of both sides to undertake Multi-Domain Operations in a
Sub Conventional scenario.
 The sixth edition of Indo-France joint army exercise Ex Shakti 2021, occurred at the Military School of Draguignan,
France in November 2021.
 This fortnight-long exercise will witness the convergence of 90 personnel from the Indian Army’s Rajput Regiment
and an equivalent number from France’s 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade (13th DBLE).
 News Link - Strengthening Bonds: Indo-France Joint Military Exercise "Shakti" Focuses on Fitness and
Cooperation - Defence News | The Financial Express
123.In May as per report Indian Coast Guard (ICG) inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with __________in New
Delhi for the manufacturing and supply of indigenous marine-grade aluminium to Indian public and private shipyards
for the construction of ships.
A. Hindustan Copper
B. Bharat Aluminium Company
C. Vedanta Limited
D. Jindal Steel and Power
E. Hindalco Industries
 Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Hindalco Industries, on May 09, 2024, inked a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi for the manufacturing and
supply of indigenous marine-grade aluminium to Indian public and private
shipyards for the construction of ships.
 The MoU will also provide benefits such as quarterly pricing, priority in supplies and Turnover discount.
 The ICG fleet is presently operating 67 ships with aluminium hull with capability of operating in shallow waters.
 To further boost coastal security, it has planned to induct more such vessels where the indigenously manufactured marine-grade
aluminium will be utilised.
 The Indian Coast Guard is a coast guard of India with jurisdiction over its territorial waters including its contiguous zone and exclusive
economic zone. It was formally established on 1 February 1977 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 of the Parliament of India. It operates under
the Ministry of Defence. Rakesh Pal - Director General of the Indian Coast Guard.
 Hindalco Industries Limited an Indian aluminium and copper manufacturing company, is a subsidiary of the Aditya Birla Group. Its
headquarters are at Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
124.In May as per report Under the aegis of the Western Command of the Army, the Khadga Corps of the Indian Army successfully conducted
a three-day joint exercise named __________with the Indian Air Force at multiple locations in Punjab.
A. Rudra Strike-II
B. Prakash Strike-II
C. Shakti Strike-II
D. Gagan Strike-II
E. Durga Strike-II
 Under the aegis of the Western Command of the Army, the Khadga Corps of the Indian Army successfully conducted a three-day joint
exercise with the Indian Air Force at multiple locations in Punjab.
 In support of mechanized operations in developed terrain, the exercise was conducted to refine procedures and validate the employment
of combat helicopters.
 The Gagan Strike-II exercise involved Apache and ALH-WSI helicopters, unarmed aerial vehicles, and special forces of the Indian Army.
 Its objective was to validate various force multipliers in support of ground attack by strike corps along with live firing by helicopters as
demanded by mechanized forces during offensive maneuvers.
 News Link - Gagan Strike-II: Army, IAF conduct joint exercise at multiple locations in Punjab - The Economic Times
(indiatimes.com)
125.In May as per report ____________ announced the global withdrawal of its Covid-19 vaccine, Vaxzevria, days after it was reported that
the British pharmaceutical giant admitted the jab can cause rare side effects like blood clots and low platelet counts.
A. Oxford University
B. Serum Institute of India
C. AstraZeneca
D. Modrena
E. Pfizer
 AstraZeneca announced the global

withdrawal of its Covid-19 vaccine,
Vaxzevria, days after it was reported that
the British pharmaceutical giant admitted
the jab can cause rare side effects like
blood clots and low platelet counts.
 The vaccine, developed by AstraZeneca and Oxford University, was produced by the Serum Institute of India (SII) as Covishield.
 The company will begin the withdrawal of the marketing authorisation for the vaccine from Europe.
 According to a petition filed in the Supreme Court, more than 1.75 billion doses of Covishield, including booster doses were administered
in India.
 News Link - AstraZeneca to withdraw Covid-19 vaccine Vaxzevria globally on weak demand | World News - Business Standard
126.In May as per report ____________has developed India's first suicide drone, 'Loitering Aerial Munitions (LAM)' aimed at enhancing the
operational efficacy of the Indian armed forces.
A. Mahindra & Mahindra
B. Bharat Forge Limited
C. Kadet Defence Systems
D. Tata Advanced Systems Limited
E. Bharat Earth Movers Limited
 Kadet Defence Systems has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in India’s defence sector by developing the country’s first Loitering
Aerial Munitions (LAM) under a unique Development cum Production Partner (DCPP) model with the Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO).
 These LAM systems encompass cutting-edge technologies, including Canister Aerial Loitering Munition (CALM), Combat UAVs with stand-
off capabilities, and Tactical VTOL UAVs.
 Kadet has secured a contract to deliver over 50 LAM systems by year-end, meeting the operational requirements of the Indian armed
forces.
 These indigenous LAMs, designed and manufactured entirely in India, boast adaptability to various terrains and altitudes, with over 90
per cent of components domestically sourced.
 Established in 2011, Kadet Defence Systems has emerged as a trailblazer in the aerospace industry, specializing in Unmanned Systems.
Headquartered in Bengaluru, India.
 News Link - Kadet Defence systems introduces India's pioneering Loitering Aerial Munitions (LAM) for the armed forces - Defence
News | The Financial Express
127.In May as per report Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) accomplished the significant achievement of conducting a successful hot
test of a liquid rocket engine that was produced using 3D technology.
3D printing technology is also known as ____________.
A. Discrete manufacturing (DM) technology.
B. Batch process manufacturing (BM) technology.
C. Repetitive manufacturing (RM) technology.
D. Casting manufacturing (CM) technology.
E. Additive manufacturing (AM) technology.
 Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) accomplished the significant

achievement of conducting a successful hot test of a liquid rocket engine
that was produced using additive manufacturing (AM) technology.
 The test lasted 665 seconds and involved the utilization of the PS4 engine,
which is part of the PSLV upper stage.
 AM, also known as 3D printing, involves layer-by-layer material addition to create objects from digital models, allowing for complex
designs and efficient material usage.
 The PS4 stage is the fourth, and topmost, stage of the PSLV rocket, featuring two liquid engines.
 Each engine can produce 7.3 kiloNewtons (kN) of thrust in vacuum conditions, achieving a combined total of 14.6 kN.
 The PS4 engine employs Earth-storable bipropellants—nitrogen tetroxide as the oxidizer and monomethylhydrazine as the fuel, in a
pressure-fed set-up.
 It was developed by ISRO’s Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC).
 The engine was manufactured by M/s WIPRO 3D in India and underwent hot testing at the ISRO Propulsion Complex at Mahendragiri.
 The LPSC revamped the engine to align with the Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) approach, which brought significant benefits.
 Through this method, the material required for each engine has drastically dropped to just 13.7 kg of metal powder, compared to 565 kg
of forgings and sheets used in traditional manufacturing processes.
 News Link - ISRO’s PSLV: PS4 Engine Reimagined with 3-D Printing Tech - Defence News | The Financial Express
128.Recently as per report to boost its surveillance capabilities along the Pakistan border, the Indian Army is set to receive the first Hermes-900
Starliner drone on June 18.
The Hermes-900 known as the Drishti-10 drone is being supplied to Indian forces including Indian Army and Navy by __________.
A. Hindustan Aeronautics
B. AdDefence Systems
C. Tata Advanced Systems Limited
D. Bharat Earth Movers Limitet
E. Bharat Forge Limited
 In a significant boost to its surveillance capabilities along the Pakistan border, the Indian Army is set to receive the first Hermes-900
Starliner drone on June 18.
 The Hermes-900 known as the Drishti-10 drone is being supplied to Indian forces including Indian Army and Navy by AdDefence Systems.
 The first of the two drones to be acquired by the Indian Army would be handed over to the force on June 18 in Hyderabad.
 The supplies are part of the deal signed under the emergency powers given to forces by the Defence Ministry.
 The Indian Army will deploy the drones at its Bhatinda base from where it can keep an eye on the entire western border with Pakistan.
 The first Hermes-900 was delivered to the Indian Navy in January this year. The second drone is being taken by the Army.
 Moreover, the third one would now be supplied to the Navy and the fourth one would go to the Army.
 Adani Defence had signed a deal with the Israeli firm Elbit for the transfer of technology for the drones and stated that it has indigenized
70 per cent of the birds and will work to increase it further.
 News Link - Defence Ministry: Indian Army to get first Hermes-900 drone on June 18, to boost surveillance on Pakistan border -
The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
129.In May as per report ____________has been honoured with the Geospatial World Forum (GWF) Leadership Award for “Public Policy:
Enabling Industry Development.”
A. Indian Space Research Organization
B. Defence Research and Development Organisation
C. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
D. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
E. Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre
 The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) has been honoured with the Geospatial World Forum (GWF)
Leadership Award for “Public Policy: Enabling Industry Development.”
 The award was presented at the 2024 Geospatial World Forum in Rotterdam in a special ceremony on May 14, 2024.
 The award recognizes IN-SPACe’s contributions to the global geospatial industry through its ground-breaking work in fostering the
growth and development of India’s space sector and support to non-government entities working in the space economy.
 Dr Pawan Goenka, Chairman, IN-SPACe.
 Since 2007, the awards have celebrated the achievements of over 200 organizations, highlighting their dedication to advancing
geospatial technologies and applications.
 News Link - IN-SPACe honoured with Geospatial World Forum Leadership Award - The Hindu BusinessLine
130.Recently as per report Nasa is preparing to send astronauts back to the moon and has announced its plan to construct first lunar railway
system, known as ____________.
A. CRAFT
B. FLOAT
C. TREAT
D. COSMOS
E. FLIRT
 Nasa is preparing to send astronauts back to the moon and has announced its plan to construct first lunar railway system, known as
FLOAT (Flexible Levitation on a Track).
 Engineers at Nasa 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in California are currently developing the FLOAT system.
 The project is designed to create a "robotic transport system" that will support the future lunar activities of astronauts visiting the moon.
 The space agency stressed on the importance of this transport system for the daily functioning of a sustainable lunar base in the 2030s.
 It is worth mentioning that FLOAT will be integrated into Nasa 's Artemis program, which aims to return astronauts to the moon and
reinstate human presence for the first time since 1972.
 The space agency has set a target landing date of September 2026 for placing astronauts on the lunar surface.
 News Link - 'Robotic transport system': Nasa announces plans to build first railway system on Moon - Times of
India (indiatimes.com)
131.Recently as per report Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act has been notified through a Gazette
Notification to be enforced with effect from May 10, 2024.
The Act empowers ____________ to exercise control over service personnel, serving under them, for effective maintenance of discipline
and administration, without disturbing the unique service conditions of each individual service.
A. Commanders-in-Chief
B. Admiral of the fleet
C. Field marshal
D. Air chief marshal
E. Colonel
 The Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act has been notified through a
Gazette Notification to be enforced with effect from May 10, 2024.
 In order to bolster effective command, control and efficient functioning of Inter-Services Organisations
(ISOs), the bill was passed by both the Houses of Parliament during the Monsoon Session of 2023.
 The Bill received the assent of the President on August 15, 2023.
 The Act empowers Commanders-in-Chief and Officers-in-Command of ISOs to exercise control over service
personnel, serving under them, for effective maintenance of discipline and administration, without
disturbing the unique service conditions of each individual service.
 Earlier, the service personnel of Air Force, Army and Navy were governed by the provisions of the Air
Force Act, 1950, the Army Act, 1950 and the Navy Act, 1957 (the Service Acts) respectively.
 News Link - pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2020222 Inter-Services Organisations
Act notified: Defence Ministry | India News - The Indian Express
132.In May as per report ________ edition of the annual Indo-US joint counter-terrorism exercise 'Tarkash' commenced on April 22 at the
Kolkata hub of NSG and shall culminate on May 15.
A. 7th
B. 8th
C. 9th
D. 4th
E. 2nd
 National Security Guard (NSG) is conducting joint counter-terror mock drills with the US Special Operations Forces (SOF) at multiple
locations in Kolkata, to enhance interoperability and coordination between the two special forces.
 The seventh edition of the annual Indo-US joint counter-terrorism exercise 'Tarkash' commenced on April 22 at the Kolkata hub of NSG and
shall culminate on May 15.
 The three-week exercise encompassed intense training and mock drills in urban counter terrorism scenarios.
 The previous edition of Tarkash - considered crucial in terms of security challenges being faced by both countries in the current global
scenario - was conducted at Chennai in Jan 2023.
 The National Security Guard, commonly known as Black Cats, is a counter-terrorism unit of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It
was founded on 16 October 1984, following Operation Blue Star, to combat terrorist activities and protect states against internal
disturbances. Shri Nalin Prabhat, DG NSG.
 News Link - India-U.S. joint exercise to counter urban terrorism contingencies to conclude in Kolkata today - The Hindu
133.In May as per report extremely strong solar storm that recently hit Earth prompted a stunning display of colours in various parts of the
world, including one of the remotest villages in India, Hanle - located in Ladakh.
These phenomena visible in the Northern Hemisphere is called __________.
A. Aurora Futilius
B. Aurora Paenrgils
C. Aurora Castrelis
D. Aurora Australis
E. Aurora Borealis
 An extremely strong solar storm that recently hit Earth prompted a

stunning display of colours in various parts of the world, including one of
the remotest villages in India, Hanle - located in Ladakh.
 Auroras are essentially natural lights that appear as bright, swirling
curtains in the night sky and can be seen in a range of colours, including
blue, red, yellow, green, and orange.
 These lights primarily appear near the poles of both the northern and
southern hemispheres all year round but sometimes they expand to lower
latitudes.
 These are called as aurora borealis in the north and in the south, it is
known as the aurora australis.
 The solar storms or coronal mass ejections are from the AR13664 region of
the sun that has produced several high energy solar flares, some of which
are travelling towards Earth at a speed of 800 km/s.
 News Link - Northern Lights: Severe solar storm triggers rare auroral
arc in Ladakh sky - The Hindu Aurora illuminates sky in Ladakh's Hanle
as extreme solar storm hits Earth: 'Extraordinarily beautiful' |
Trending - Hindustan Times
134.In May as per report Indian Air Force’s MI 17 V5 helicopter launched

___________ operation to extinguish the raging forest fires in Nainital
district, Uttarakhand
A. Operation Bambi Bucket
B. Operation Drought
C. Operation Cactus
D. Operation Poomalai
E. Operation Meghdoot
 Indian Air Force’s MI 17 V5 helicopter with Bambi Bucket was deployed to extinguish the
raging forest fires in Nainital district, Uttarakhand
 A “Bambi Bucket”, also known as a helicopter bucket or a helibucket, to collect water from
Bhimtal Lake, located near Nainital, and poured it over the burning forests.
 Bambi Bucket is a specialised aerial firefighting tool which has been in use since the 1980s.
 It is essentially a lightweight collapsible container that releases water from underneath a
helicopter to targeted areas. The water is released by using a pilot-controlled valve.
 One of its key features is that it can be quickly and easily filled. The bucket can be filled
from various sources, including lakes and swimming pools, which allows firefighters to
swiftly refill it and return to the target area.
 Bambi Bucket is available in a variety of sizes and models, with capacities ranging from
270 litres to more than 9,840 litres.
 The Bambi Bucket was invented by Don Arney, a Canadian business, in 1982.
 In 2017, Arney was inducted into the Inventors Hall of Fame for the invention of the Bambi
Bucket.
 News Link - What is a Bambi Bucket, being used by an IAF helicopter to fight Nainital forest fires? | Explained News
- The Indian Express

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Weekly Optimum Current Q & A PDF – Based On Recent Exam Trends Second Week of May (9th May – 16th

Week of May (9th May – 16th May 2024)

National /State News

 India and Iran signed a 10-year agreement for the

 Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) has adopted a work plan focused on

Select the correct source code:

 According to a working paper of the Economic Advisory Council to the

 News Link - pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2020676 India-Zimbabwe Joint Trade Committee: India, Zimbabwe

International / Report News

 China and European Union candidate Serbia signed an agreement to build a

 According to a ‘World Migration Report 2024’ by International

Select the correct source code:

 Two Indian cities — Mumbai (#24) and Delhi (#37) —

Banking / Economy News

 India decided to continue its budgetary support to

 Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allowed Bank of Baroda to onboard new

 The Reserve Bank of India has directed non-bank finance companies

 In a move that can bring insurance down to the grassroots, the

D. Rs 20.14 lakh crore

 According to the latest National Accounts Statistics 2024 of the Ministry of

 Hyderabad-based Greenko has entered into an agreement

Select the correct source code:

 Russian energy giant Rosneft-backed Nayara Energy

 According to the data of economic think tank GTRI, China has

44. According to a report by economic think tank Global Trade Research

C. USD 172.34 million

 The Securities and

 The Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited

Select the correct source code:

 According to a SKOCH report on Job Generative Impact of Modinomics, Over 514

 Scotland’s Parliament has approved political veteran John Swinney of the

 Swinney won the backing of 64 members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs)

Days and Obituary News

 The International Day of the Midwife is observed annually on May 5.

 International Day of Families is also known as International Family Day.

 News Link - News on AIR

Select the correct source code:

 Congress veteran Kamla Beniwal, who served as Rajasthan’s Deputy

 The first International Day of Light was observed in 2018.

Sports Award Books News

 Olympic and world champion Neeraj Chopra finished second at the

Science Technology Defence And Environment

 AstraZeneca announced the global

 Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) accomplished the significant

 An extremely strong solar storm that recently hit Earth prompted a

134.In May as per report Indian Air Force’s MI 17 V5 helicopter launched

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