Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 9

StatiSatical uaiy control (SAC 0

dStaiuticad qualuy ContoSa elininetey e w r enire


to agnable cauys
SQC taiytical mthod chaht
a Controi
erwhe fhe qualiy of L h SaC, a
to and Con
Procluct Such ay e d to Sudy
qudity q captable nape iti proce
tanday d o
# Cus tpmens
ang
Contros limi
h e E H tv
e Conomi cal. ushich
the procey with in
and identiy t s delined
+to
ocet ae accep tab
to contyal dile
Hves yauation beynd these
Phie
faults Vanaiorg
beyn
e
meaunes t A expecjeq
fo
#to take Corectiue C a n be
i m i by aghabla Ca
mecintain qualily a Pro ducf
he Centrvilr
nich need to

echmigu ues of
Sac + and ihveyHgatag

ne two broad woY oP Conysta di


Thure Product Control
hart
qudliiy AA
ContTo lung the Tantal
nu
3 hori line)
ProductQuality m i t )Colid
Conro Ccontrol lovel
Proce aualliy #CL Controi
deired

COtro
Control the qual epsesey

Controk
thequaliy eP produet by critica UcLCupber Contro Linit
lini)
uami yaajon
o roduCt duning Control

Production Proco s b
done UCLCUher

4t
pection elgoes ied b Do Hed tine) Ce i m i t
ina tolehan
head preduces J r e e n uppen
Cont|Li mit)
CLower
L
pecxL
(t Hed TepreetA

Con tro chqus+ imit-ac


utality

toleran ce C e u t r o C
E h
c o x r e

Lewes
O t oP

Conmon
working
The moAt
in qualiy -[uc
Stais tical tool -

accetle
C onto
Chonty and
Control On -C
tact hat
ha4ed upon the au pai/
does eniyt in 1Sam pl (or
hlph
V Ths vannbuldy E
us pectiue roteh out of co ntrol
Caw
ay au well
d L to Chance
A ConATo| Chart 3 78 to 1
ign able c e 9
Chartg
Controle S tatis ticul Qual
contr
Tpe a Sc
cont rol Charts for vani a blus vauable.s-mer
H qualiy0) contrel chayt for
to m U
Thue oUne ustul
m a ry m L U N e m u n t

fuly Random Bample Si2e


Chavac tei ptica and contr
A
þyoca Cilee oliametr dhaun olunin mana po CCM
atttomauic
hols, thiekney pip Sampemesy = tt"g+
balt ate.
langth o
weto meas we ble n
Heyane
Sample Range R ma
,ualty characlois Acz
for Bample meay t n Conuj Sambley ane
conho chart
cha rt) gelcfed
Control
chat fpr Sam ple Range
11)
R Chart Pusitie
n
makCDCL ond LEL aluoy R Rn
Pe Attribftes R
Charts for
Control

athibitus, gt is
pecHon by acheiVe }
o mainteain
and Sampleman)
ued
quality lanel: 9t
accebtable
an

cloniied
as Go od orBad R
ok, Rejected or ACEpTe
O Y not
tor x Chart mean Chart
fracfion dyect
for
Control chart au
) When toXenan ce limt
hp-Chavt CL
,

numben a
ra chayt or ,ushen tolerm ce Limaa
Cont
dectienpChart
chant bY
um b en
of
ii) Contro Upben Cont v)

dsct zun c-chart LwweY


Conholuinit
imit
UNI1S
STATISTicAL
Mouts
QUALITY ConTRoL(sac]E]
wua bes Proces capa biliy g i u
Conthol chah of
ATandom gámpe eSize u S D
ona i y mhu Jac tun
w d toble
ToCe Oz Cam he obtoineg by
Size
and deb end on Samble
-X
folowih ane mean
Th
Standad ErTUY of Man te nanges of
length
Jang t from
inuhed Produtt
o a
S
f S.D quh hen each oSize
0 Sampk.
Theimit ane (torelakon mit
Specilication

UtL +3 The
ane 2b0t Scm
limit) tvY leng h R -Chat
R-Chat
LCL -3 n Construtt z- chart and
uhether the Procam
and e na mine
It SD i nvt neq
Und Contol and Statu yew
Control imit ane Snetomm en dahons

UCL= tAR Sampe 2 |3|4s 7


19199| 20
LCL A R MAnY) 2 |196|2oo 26 3 24199

uh A ae giun în Tale RargetR) sFlP771st


9t ALpend on Sampk si e AMume for =5, A =p's 9
For R-chart
Dy 2-11, D3 =o AKTU 202
CL R
chart
Sol Conyol i mit Fot
LCL R D3 Hcatiy
imit 200t 5 (Speci
UtL R Dy Giun r'mb/tolenn
imt
and Dy Can be tound
D y - ER
by table gfuoh in o1R R tf +R3t ne(snple
si 2e)

fioy 4t i dopend on
San P Si 2e
19
R4-6E
Cont sw Umit giuen) R-Chart
C 200

AMtAaR 2 0 +(:s8 2
--UCL=9
202.6689
UCL
CLy6

A2R 200ss4-6) LCL=o

LCL = 197 033 2- 2 3 8 9


Sa ne no
Contro mit fos R Chat
Rchart IA Uhder
b Conuuioh
CL R y-6 nden Confo
UCLR R Dy y ( 2 )
UCLE 9706 roca yanjabiðity y vnden Cantroj
LclR R D3 2 u-t xo =o ut chart Anot stetisfica
Cot
meq roCUM Should be holted
Pemark uCl,LLL and vCL
ane alays paifhe)
A Comoy manactas Scvewato
a nominal diamuty Soo+030Cm
chartt Outofconf«| iue Sample wene tceNandomly
O u to Pd a n q
tyom he mauta chund ots qnd
3 e a e ment
uUne
takenon
2 O

vcl= 20266each 8ample a djant


20
05 c l = 2 u
Rength. fedouw fns ae Jeading
- -L 97 332

SAmblk X (incn)
95 Sample noMeaemEnt po 3
So
u8
uI9
Sampl no 2 u87
SIS
3
u92 .S°9
StairtHcoul Coctrol 499
Soe

CaGuControl Jimits for 3, R -Chart


ne umehaY Hhe
Du= 2 S9 eyami
Ora X, R ChaThH and
ProLA As jh Sttiy ti ca Control 7?
Sqmple e D3 0 for n=3
X4 R CHART
S ol Xchat
Sample xK1
ugy 98 92
8
y8945SSISs9 soB CL=4989

S S 439 u 8 S14 y99


meanCys2 py86 1S SIS 14 9
3 3 3 3
46
u9y 496E SDO =SoS .u99
Sampleno
Contav
ProCo is Unds
SIS*"ye}.sy492S D-
Ranae SOS *48p) 499
22|s.018 B Chaf
femd
Ronge mun Kmin UcL0963

ott

C L =08
NO

SDS +y99
9 y t 9 6 t So0 + Sanple n o .

yeProtey Statiaticed

Con sol (
028+022 t.018 banes huluy
Now R O'7+ 00S +
A dniliny Ma cki ne
S
with a meah diamelen op
090 08 qnd a standand
cm
S23 Calculete
dauiatiohoo.003 2 Ch
o18 2 0 qnd 3 r ppen a
nd tlotue
mean el
conhol limit fv

Tria Condrol limit for ychart Sample Samplo y


'S230
A91n
imut CL
CL 988cL [hint 20

AzR .us b8+(102) Con8)=-si7UCL UCL - -2 S62


UCL
SI98
LC -

A R 4980 -(lo2) (o10)-y60 LcL À- 2


Condro i m t fv R c hart n= S 230
CL=
Dyin
CL R _ =
o18 CL fo 23run S278
=0f0 x2Sa =0y3 uCL
UCL *
yel Dy R
6 LCL LCL 3 .SI82
LCL R Ox O-0l
chart for at vi butes1
SQ Ccontrpl
t cchart rnpchartJ-pëmt
solno c cloth Piece = |S
Cohr ChatAthi dey
Charnt Toteal no oP dolech-
Pchart ,np Chart, C-
7+1243t 20+21+tS+ y+3f1o+0
13S
Cchat +0 +9 +6 +* 20
=

cchaYt hc-Chayf is w e d
talal doech13q
no ef drleet per|A
T:
Vhen total Sample
UiF a CAAnfed, hsydNe 3 0 Con rol Jimut
as 'dejechiue' oY 9
moi cdatpied CL
Net clecfi ne
OCL C+3
C Nocf dsecta þen unit 9+ 3 9
ditnbuhn UCLe 3+3[3) 18
c tol6w pation

o c no doctin T3 3/T
C megn
all Somp 3 x3 O

totad no. ofSanple LCL ifLCL yalu become


Re mark -hen we
conidin

Maqiue ,

2eo value
C-chart
Tinus 3 i n i t fos
+ 3 O2,02
UCL 18

UCL= t + 3
- 3 IST cu 9
12

CL C

yrqw a C-Cha Yt fov


rg to mple no
foitousing dta pe}a Sample paint%
hhe Sample pomf%
coloH hha
e u nbn f i g n d o f e c t s C
ConetuMey
o n e l s i a )

outpide the limit,


as
e
hreads (Considaned
vndun,contro
clothe, omsam 0 oproe isnot Stcistra
th Is biece of
na ANtin cotain Make o
Syrthtie fib re and Slade 96
Con cluh d
12,3,20, 21,S,4, 310, 8,0,9,67, 20
NT S
M
NOe 3" Ln Somefime , LcL
Pchart
Comey out negei ue, if
FraCtion Deectiue chavt (bþchart||
#L9t i ued tocontao
to contsol He akeh
dolecfi ues
Thiu i duigned
f rucioh

Propor tion () pencendage ( Joop)0 Samble


Onom
Size does
oY
not amaun
Vaus)
de fie pen Sample
-Noefdote ciue
delectieb) taf quy
Facion How to d e n y
y
Samble Si ze
(b-Cho In(b chgrt)
b Sample Size cluenant
Meanhaaction daecfibe =
Sample
ue p char
i naly 8
npchat P h a r t

Tote p ofdelectiue Sam pe Conshant


mple Size
ISa
ifemy [n al npcher
( Suime) heh
mo
TDt Saplos

Statu Hcul heorey Binomial


The
disti butioh Äs used to
Congtsuct nchavt 4
p-chanf deectiw Samblo Si
ze
truchioh when

Mean
value ol Ae

S D d4JecHie =

SD Þl-B)L En
En
S D
UCL t3p n -)
N

P-3
p np nC1-P)1
Lc
- 3 BFE) A-
- CL= nP

Ryo Tf LC Comas GA OCLhp =nb +3n hpt3()


Hu, it indaltrn o
T Lhb-35,p n-3np(-E)
ONIT'S
EU bajed CPchart,4 np ChartJ
pchartbased q u concyion I f al dejecHues a
umad fteh precuM
The avage pe)Centage o hdon Control
IUndoncontr
doectine in 27 Samplas e Some
dejechue
CUO

CAhd f heh
Size isoo e ach was pound t Out Silo the
Limid
:

ondan Coniol
he 3 7 Conyt ruct a
Procs ib
not

Sutable Control chavt for tu manufackming


blacde
Situation Discus hou to e n a ane
examin4

Cont rol Chert can be wea to ooD bladas 7*Y the


factor Druus
the hb chart
uhetter
nine
Contel qualily. daily
tble
and
e ng

tabe C o n t rol

Pchart is cuatable Cont ro]Chefolteu ing procus


ás
unden

AKTU 2o10
Sol e
total Sample k= 24
o23TYTs

5 e
23
Dale s jz 7 "
S ample Sjze n) ISo O
No. edupecipelg 1o12|87
L
bladet
oteimon

Percent dapeetie = 13.77.


10000 = SDoO

137,Sp- -E) totaf n ePi


emg=
1o0@xiS

CL == 13 p13
N
(17otal no t8+7 +15
++10+12+
ot8

|66= Ed
LSDb +12
E4:9+10

UCL p+3 °p +9 t13 +l4+I5H6


37+3 371-13)
- 6 6 - oll
Lc 13tba7pc '6
P- 3p ISOOb

l000 X o1=
I
139e3137(-137) nb

13 027
CL 'np 1
LCL = 1
UCL p+3 p
Ucl= 6 4
nht 3 v(1-P)
t 3 n1-o11)
cL 37
OCL= 20-094
92 =
np-3h
LCLl LCL
-3 t - n
Sample mo. CL :106
nP eha T
257

UCL
IS

CL 1

LCL= Ilob

Samplo no
Istsamble -
g diteeti ue i tems

Concluio h- a l Point e
whn-the imt
o pota b Undtn Conto

Dutinguish bjw p -chart


a nd nb chart folUowing
h e dlq of deermine
10 B4mplo) of Size to0
each construct np-chart
and e YOWN Comnme nIA
Sam plo
no
No. o
dajectie
125 a81613 9
AIKTU 2.o|b
AKTO 2 o21

Hin n -100, p
096,)p=9:6
CL 9.6, UCL=|8 4, LCL= 762
fhyoey i in ondanCont s0

You might also like