STARTS FROM

HERE TRANSMITTER
Hello world

101 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
010
110
001 or
010 101011010

Message
Sampling Quantization PCM Signaling Modulation Physical transmission
(Analog-to-digital (Digitization) (optional step)
(Line coding) (ex. antenna or fiber optic)
conversion)

(wired or wireless)
Noise

+
Noisy
signal

Signal
Raised-cosine filter ISI

PHYSICAL CHANNEL

Hello world
Error detected
101011010
DAC
1 Message
001011011
V_t
0

001011011 101011010
LPF

Physical receiver PCM Decoding Error detection Signal reconstruction

(ex. antenna and correction (Digital-to-analog)
or fiber optic)

RECEIVER Topic Map

Intro. to telecommunications (5ETA0)