Integral Theorems |137

Thèorem :
$4.6. Cartesian form of Green's
IfC is a regular closed curve in xy plane enclosing a region S.
functions in the
P(x,y)and Q(x,y) be two contlnuousty differentable
region S, then :

[Raj. B.Sc., 11; Ajmer B.Se., 10; Jodbpur B.Sc., 10|

Sol. Let F= Pi+Q), Since ñ= k ,therefore

VxF=|

OP (dQ P
+ dx

3) VxF·ñ = VxFk= x dy

...1)
4)
and JFdr =](Pi +2)) (4 dx +j dy +kdz)
...2)
5)
-J(Páx +Qdy)
From (1) and (2),
J - d x dy = (Pdx +Qd) ...3)

Cor. When = xand P = -y, then dy -=-1,

ty.

Therefore from(3), f-(-y de -xy)=JJ(1+1) d dy

(IfA is the area of the enclosed region by the curve C)
-[[,2 dr dy=24
4-dy -yá)
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Calculus
Vect13o8 r
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Substituting
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Use
Here Raj. the
Given [Raj. theby dx
dy
H o_- oy OP .
Green's by Sc.,
B.rectangle Evaluate
lines Green's y
=ecoS P=e*
the P=y-sinx
ôy
-=1
J0-sinx)
B.Sc., B(,n/2) (Hons.) by
-sin x)dx values y= A(r,0)
7;
00=x, theorem e-cos
theorem, sin
wth TlGrlExampl
ueenstratives
+ and Ajmer 12; siny
x-1) cos of X and y;vertices
P to AjQmer heorem:
sldu
andB.Sc., x evaluate: =ecos
dx dy] xandQ =-sin x =
dx --2ecosy
-2\*-1) dy
dx -y (7,0):(0,0),(7, +e*cosy
dy, in /2 cos + =-2.ealsin y cos -=-e (Hons.)
B.11]Sc.,
(1) 09;
where =cos(Hons.) and xdy y]= cosy - y
S and OP X. y -2e dy),
is simplifying ihere 08;Udaipur )
the 13;2x/a. cos y /2)
area Bikaner Cis y
of
and
the B.Sc.,
the B.Sc.(0,z/2)
,
riangle. (1) , triangle Ans.
1]

ABCD where
Now and Here Ex.3.
isSol. C
by
obtainedTaking is
the Evaluate
= =
-Fo(cosx+ = Green's -(x+xz)desin =-(+sinx) d
-o.yeocosr
(sin olcos*+ P=x-cosh ’y as therectangle -rve(1+
COsh x =y+sin ’x J-coshy)dz
shown giv[Ajmer
en 2
+ theorém, by
-7= 1 x with Green
cosh points
in B.Sc.,
I
1\ coshl- the vertices theorem 's
cosh1- cosh + as07;
fig. sin
x sinh 4, x)dx
1)ylhde C08X = OP Udaipur
y)d« B,
(0,0),(,0).(,1)
1) dr =-sinh y Cand + : Theorems
Integral
dy[139
dhy D
(y
A(0.0) Drespectively,B.Sc., +
(0.1) sin
10; x)
Jodhpur dy y=0
and ,
then
(0,1). E
a
rectangleB.Sc., z/2 =
Ans. C(*.)
Br,0) Ans.
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 coordinates Also where C 140
Here Ex.4.
Sol. verify Evaluate : |
Therefore Required and theorem,
Green'sBy
Verification: Vector
line Sotving Green is
KO,0) OP of the
integral P= the
from integral =-16yand s
points theorem,region Calculus
The the
(1) towards A,1)
=-1+ = line X equations
of bounded
and Line and
integral intersection
(2), 2integral Ch
the 3_3 Q=4y6xy - of by
2 =-6y [Udaipur
the
towards 2 - che
Green's towardsCG towards ( - jy6y
-(-16y)drd} OP are
parabola parabolas
O(0,0)
theorem y=x C, B.Sc.,
and¬ (towards and y 11;
=V* )zv*
is ) A(1,1). Jodhpur
verified. y and
=
*) y and
B.Sc.,
=x
yby
...(2) ..) the 09
]

phere
Here Therefore
:The The Therefore or, Substituting By
Therefore Here
Sol. Ex.5.
Sol. Ex.
isC Green's (xdy
theorem,
Green'sBythe 6. given
required Show
squarejormeu Using J(xdy -
curve the JPds theorem,
X=X= the de). ythat
Green's
-abeose- enclosed Jyde+
area values the
a @ is
OM of cos cÓs an - +Qdy Henéefind
dxGN
dy ellipse we OP area
+ theoren, d=T ab the area of oyP=-yand
and=}J(xdyyde) - dx) y
and know
=-1.and
ellipse = bounded
the whose by *dy)
=J,dx
have
lines evaluate the ||.P that the
xy,
dx y=bsin
y=bsin0.0 = dx
absin? -bsin parametric simple whole by
dy y= dy [
N = I,-(-)]á and P Raj. Theorens
Integral
a141
y t1, closed = =1 B.Sc., areasimple
) Required in
(Mdx x= ® equations the of
curve (1), 12; closed
+ t1. arca Jodhpureltipse.
Ndy) C dy curve
are
B.Sc., Cis
.2) ...() Ans. ...2) given
...)
i1
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 Vector.Calculus142 ]
Differentiating
partially,
Then
by
(1).
I
L
(2*-)dxday
2xdv
=
=Lxdxdy,
2x=
-l=

0.
Ans.
..3)