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V Vaxneuvance Vaxneuvance Pi
V Vaxneuvance Vaxneuvance Pi
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use consideration of the individual infant’s medical status and the potential
VAXNEUVANCE safely and effectively. See full prescribing benefits and possible risks of vaccination. (5.3)
information for VAXNEUVANCE.
------------------------------ ADVERSE REACTIONS ------------------------------
The most commonly reported solicited adverse reactions:
VAXNEUVANCE ™ (Pneumococcal 15-valent Conjugate Vaccine)
Suspension for Intramuscular Injection • in children vaccinated with a 4-dose series at 2, 4, 6 and 12 through
Initial U.S. Approval: 2021 15 months of age, provided as a range across the series, were:
irritability (57.3% to 63.4%), somnolence (24.2% to 47.5%),
--------------------------- RECENT MAJOR CHANGES --------------------------- injection-site pain (25.9% to 40.3%), fever ≥38.0°C
Indications and Usage (1) 06/2022 (13.3% to 20.4%), decreased appetite (14.1% to 19.0%),
Dosage and Administration (2.3, 2.4) 06/2022 injection-site induration (13.2% to 15.4%), injection-site erythema
Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.3) 06/2022 (13.7% to 21.4%) and injection-site swelling (11.3% to 13.4%).
(6.1)
----------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE ----------------------------
• in children and adolescents 2 through 17 years of age vaccinated
VAXNEUVANCE™ is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the
with a single dose were: injection-site pain (54.8%), myalgia
prevention of invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
(23.7%), injection-site swelling (20.9%), injection-site erythema
serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F and
(19.2%), fatigue (15.8%), headache (11.9%) and injection-site
33F in individuals 6 weeks of age and older. (1)
induration (6.8%). (6.1)
----------------------- DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ----------------------- • in adults 18 through 49 years of age were: injection-site pain
For intramuscular injection only. (75.8%), fatigue (34.3%), myalgia (28.8%), headache (26.5%),
Each dose of VAXNEUVANCE is 0.5 mL. (2.1) injection-site swelling (21.7%), injection-site erythema (15.1%) and
Children: Administer VAXNEUVANCE as a 4-dose series at 2, 4, 6 and arthralgia (12.7%). (6.1)
12 through 15 months of age. (2.3) • in adults 50 years of age and older were: injection-site pain
Adults: Administer VAXNEUVANCE as a single dose in adults 18 years (66.8%), myalgia (26.9%), fatigue (21.5%), headache (18.9%),
of age and older. (2.3) injection-site swelling (15.4%), injection-site erythema (10.9%) and
arthralgia (7.7%). (6.1)
--------------------- DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS ---------------------
Suspension for injection (0.5 mL dose), supplied as a single-dose To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merck
prefilled syringe. (3) Sharp & Dohme LLC at 1-877-888-4231 or VAERS at 1-800-822-7967
or www.vaers.hhs.gov .
-------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS -------------------------------
Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and
VAXNEUVANCE or to diphtheria toxoid. (4) FDA-approved patient labeling.
VAXNEUVANCE™ is indicated for active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease caused by
Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F and 33F in
individuals 6 weeks of age and older.
2.1 Dosage
Each dose of VAXNEUVANCE is 0.5 mL.
2.2 Administration
Hold the prefilled syringe horizontally and shake vigorously immediately prior to use to obtain an opalescent
suspension. Do not use the vaccine if it cannot be resuspended. Parenteral drug products should be
inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and
container permit. Do not use if particulate matter or discoloration is observed.
The 4-dose series initiated with a lower valency pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can be completed with
VAXNEUVANCE [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Adults
Administer VAXNEUVANCE as a single dose in adults 18 years of age and older.
Table 1: Catch-Up Vaccination Schedule for Individuals Initiating Vaccination at 7 Months Through
17 Years of Age
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
Do not administer VAXNEUVANCE to individuals with a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any
component of VAXNEUVANCE or to diphtheria toxoid. [See Description (11).]
2
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
The most commonly reported solicited adverse reactions in children vaccinated with a 4-dose series at 2,
4, 6, and 12 through 15 months of age, provided as a range across the series, were: irritability
(57.3% to 63.4%), somnolence (24.2% to 47.5%), injection-site pain (25.9% to 40.3%), fever ≥38.0°C
(13.3% to 20.4%), decreased appetite (14.1% to 19.0%), injection-site induration (13.2% to 15.4%),
injection-site erythema (13.7% to 21.4%) and injection-site swelling (11.3% to 13.4%).
The most commonly reported solicited adverse reactions in children and adolescents 2 through 17 years
of age vaccinated with a single dose were: injection-site pain (54.8%), myalgia (23.7%), injection-site
swelling (20.9%), injection-site erythema (19.2%), fatigue (15.8%), headache (11.9%) and injection-site
induration (6.8%).
The most commonly reported solicited adverse reactions in adults 18 through 49 years of age were:
injection-site pain (75.8%), fatigue (34.3%), myalgia (28.8%), headache (26.5%), injection-site swelling
(21.7%), injection-site erythema (15.1%) and arthralgia (12.7%).
The most commonly reported solicited adverse reactions in adults 50 years of age and older were:
injection-site pain (66.8%), myalgia (26.9%), fatigue (21.5%), headache (18.9%), injection-site swelling
(15.4%), injection-site erythema (10.9%) and arthralgia (7.7%).
3
In Studies 8 and 9, Pentacel (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated
Poliovirus and Haemophilus b Conjugate [Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate] Vaccine) (DTaP-IPV-Hib vaccine) for
US participants or a non-US-licensed DTaP-IPV-Hib vaccine for non-US participants was administered
concomitantly with VAXNEUVANCE at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. RotaTeq (Rotavirus Vaccine, Live, Oral,
Pentavalent) and RECOMBIVAX HB (Hepatitis B Vaccine [Recombinant]) were also administered
concomitantly at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. M-M-R II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live),
VAQTA (Hepatitis A Vaccine, Inactivated), VARIVAX (Varicella Virus Vaccine Live), and Hiberix
(Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine [Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate]) were administered concomitantly with
VAXNEUVANCE at 12 through 15 months of age. Study 9 also evaluated the use of VAXNEUVANCE to
complete a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine series initiated with Prevnar 13.
Safety was monitored using a Vaccination Report Card (VRC) for up to 14 days postvaccination. Study
days postvaccination
investigators reviewed the VRC with the participant or participant’s legal guardian 15
to ensure consistency with protocol definitions. The analyses presented in Tables 2-3 below reflect the
information based on the final assessment by the study investigators. Injection-site adverse events and
systemic adverse events were solicited on Day 1 through Day 14 postvaccination. Body temperature was
solicited on Day 1 through Day 7 postvaccination via rectal or axillary measurement. Unsolicited adverse
events were monitored using the VRC through 14 days postvaccination. The duration of the safety follow-up
period for serious adverse events following the last study vaccination was 1 month in Study 11 and
6 months in Studies 8-10.
4
Table 2: Percentage of US Participants with Solicited Local Adverse Reactions in Infants at 2, 4, 6 and
12 through 15 Months of Age After Vaccination (Study 8)*
5
Table 3: Percentage of US Participants with Solicited Systemic Adverse Reactions in Infants at 2, 4, 6 and
12 through 15 Months of Age After Vaccination (Study 8)*
Across Studies 8-10 (excluding participants in Study 9 who received VAXNEUVANCE to complete a
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine series initiated with Prevnar 13), the percentage of participants with fever
that occurred within 7 days following administration of VAXNEUVANCE or Prevnar 13 is shown in Table 4.
6
Table 4: Percentage of Participants with Fever in Infants at 2, 4, 6 and 12 through 15 Months of Age After
Vaccination (Studies 8-10)*
Up to 30 days following completion of Doses 1 through 3, serious adverse events were reported by 4.8%
of VAXNEUVANCE recipients and by 5.0% of Prevnar 13 recipients. An adverse reaction of febrile seizure
was reported in a 9 week old female (Study 11) one day after receiving VAXNEUVANCE (Dose 1) and
recommended infant vaccines. Up to 30 days following Dose 4, serious adverse events were reported by
1.0% of VAXNEUVANCE recipients and by 0.7% of Prevnar 13 recipients.
There were no notable patterns or numerical imbalances between vaccination groups for specific categories
of serious adverse events that would suggest a causal relationship to VAXNEUVANCE.
Safety of VAXNEUVANCE When Used to Complete a 4-Dose Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Series
Initiated with Prevnar 13
The safety profile observed when VAXNEUVANCE was used to complete a 4-dose pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine series initiated with Prevnar 13 was similar to the safety profile following a complete
4-dose regimen of either VAXNEUVANCE or Prevnar 13 [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
7
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Among participants 7 through 11 months of age, the median age was
8.0 months, 48.4% were female, 82.8% were Asian, 17.2% were White and none were of Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity. Among participants 12 through 23 months of age, the median age was 18.0 months, 54.0% were
female, 83.3% were Asian, 16.7% were White and 0.8% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Among
participants 2 through 17 years of age, the median age was 4.0 years, 47.7% were female, 66.8% were
White, 33.0% were Asian, and none were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. The safety assessment was
consistent with that used in Studies 8-11, as described above with the exception that in children 3 years of
age and older, oral or axillary temperature measurements were obtained. The duration of the safety
follow-up period for serious adverse events following the last dose of vaccine within each age cohort was
6 months.
Among participants 12 through 23 months of age who received 2 doses of VAXNEUVANCE (N=62) or
Prevnar 13 (N=64), the percentage of participants reporting solicited local and systemic adverse reactions
that occurred within 14 days following any dose (VAXNEUVANCE participants vs. Prevnar 13 participants)
were: fever ≥38.0°C (11.3% vs. 9.4%), irritability (35.5% vs. 21.9%), injection-site pain (33.9% vs. 23.4%),
somnolence (24.2% vs. 17.2%), decreased appetite (22.6% vs. 18.8%), injection-site erythema (21.0% vs.
21.9%), injection-site swelling (14.5% vs. 12.5%) and injection-site induration (8.1% vs. 9.4%).
In children 2 through 17 years of age, the percentage of participants with solicited adverse reactions that
occurred within 14 days following administration of a single dose of VAXNEUVANCE or Prevnar 13 is
shown in Table 5.
Table 5: Percentage of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions in Children and
Adolescents 2 Years Through 17 Years of Age Using a Catch Up Vaccination Schedule (Study 12)*
8
VAXNEUVANCE (%) Prevnar 13 (%)
N=177 N=175
Severe 2.8 0.6
Headache§
Any 11.9 13.7
Moderate 6.2 8.6
Severe 0.6 0.6
Somnolence§
Any 2.8 2.9
Moderate 1.7 1.1
Severe 0.0 0.6
Irritability§
Any 2.8 4.0
Moderate 0.6 0.6
Severe 0.0 0.0
Decreased appetite§
Any 2.3 2.9
Moderate 0.6 1.7
Severe 0.0 0.0
Urticaria§
Any 1.1 1.1
Moderate 0.0 0.0
Severe 0.0 0.0
Fever¶, #
≥38.0°C 4.0 1.7
≥38.0°C to <39.0°C 2.8 1.7
≥39.0°C to <40.0°C 1.1 0.0
≥40.0°C 0.0 0.0
* Study 12 (NCT03885934) was a randomized, double-blind, active comparator-controlled clinical study. Safety was monitored
using a Vaccination Report Card (VRC) for up to 14 days postvaccination following each dose. The table represents the final
assessment by the study investigators upon review of the VRC 15 days postvaccination, to ensure consistency with protocol
definitions.
†
For all participants, reactions were solicited on Day 1 through Day 14 postvaccination following each dose.
‡
Different systemic adverse events were solicited for participants 2 to <3 years of age than for participants ≥3 to 17 years o f
age. For participants <3 years of age (VAXNEUVANCE N=32, Prevnar 13 N=28), decreased appetite, irritability, somnolence,
and urticaria were solicited from Day 1 through Day 14 following vaccination. For participants ≥3 to 17 years of age, fatigue ,
headache, myalgia, arthralgia and urticaria were solicited from Day 1 through Day 14 following vaccination; no events of
arthralgia were reported in VAXNEUVANCE recipients.
§
Moderate: definitely acting like something is wrong; severe: extremely distressed or unable to do usual activities.
¶
Solicited on Day 1 through Day 7 postvaccination following each dose.
#
Percentages reflect the number of participants with temperature data.
The percentage of participants 2 to <3 years of age with rectal temperature measurements was 5.0% and with axillary
temperature measurements was 95.0%.
The percentage of participants ≥3 to 17 years of age with oral temperature measurements was 65.4% and with axillary
temperature measurements was 34.6%.
N=Number of participants vaccinated.
9
The clinical studies included adults with stable underlying medical conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus, renal
disorders, chronic heart disease, chronic liver disease, chronic lung disease including asthma) and/or
behavioral risk factors (e.g., smoking, increased alcohol use) that are known to increase the risk of
pneumococcal disease. Overall, the mean age of the participants was 58 years and 54.6% were female.
The racial distribution was as follows: 72.3% were White, 9.9% were Asian, 8.1% were American Indian or
Alaska Native, 7.4% were Black or African American, and 18.1% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.
In all studies, safety was monitored using a Vaccination Report Card (VRC) for up to 14 days
postvaccination. Study investigators reviewed the VRC with the participants 15 days postvaccination to
ensure consistency with protocol definitions. The analyses presented in Tables 1-3 below reflect the
information based on the final assessment by the study investigators. Oral body temperature and
injection-site adverse reactions were solicited on Day 1 through Day 5 postvaccination. Systemic adverse
reactions were solicited on Day 1 through Day 14 postvaccination. Unsolicited adverse events were
reported on Day 1 through Day 14 postvaccination.
The duration of the safety follow-up period for serious adverse events postvaccination with
VAXNEUVANCE was 1 month in Study 5; 2 months in Study 7; 6 months in Studies 1, 2, 4 and 6; and
12 months in Study 3.
10
Table 6: Percentage of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions in Pneumococcal
Vaccine-Naïve Adults 50 Years of Age and Older (Study 2)*
11
Table 7: Percentage of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions in Pneumococcal
Vaccine-Naïve Adults 18 to 49 Years of Age With or Without Risk Factors for Pneumococcal Disease
(Study 4)*
12
Table 8: Percentage of Participants with Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions in Adults 65 Years
of Age and Older with Previous Pneumococcal Vaccination (Study 5)*
There were no notable patterns or numerical imbalances between vaccination groups for specific categories
of serious adverse events that would suggest a causal relationship to VAXNEUVANCE.
13
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
Risk Summary
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general
population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized
pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of VAXNEUVANCE in pregnant women. Available data
on VAXNEUVANCE administered to pregnant women are insufficient to inform vaccine-associated risks in
pregnancy.
Developmental toxicity studies have been performed in female rats administered a human dose of
VAXNEUVANCE on four occasions; twice prior to mating, once during gestation and once during lactation.
These studies revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus due to VAXNEUVANCE [see Animal Data below].
Data
Animal Data
Developmental toxicity studies have been performed in female rats. In these studies, female rats received
a human dose of VAXNEUVANCE by intramuscular injection on day 28 and day 7 prior to mating, and on
gestation day 6 and on lactation day 7. No vaccine related fetal malformations or variations were observed.
No adverse effect on pup weight up to post-natal day 21 was noted.
8.2 Lactation
Risk Summary
Human data are not available to assess the impact of VAXNEUVANCE on milk production, its presence in
breast milk, or its effects on the breastfed child. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding
should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for VAXNEUVANCE and any potential adverse
effects on the breastfed child from VAXNEUVANCE or from the underlying maternal condition. For
preventive vaccines, the underlying condition is susceptibility to disease prevented by the vaccine.
14
Children with Sickle Cell Disease
In a double-blind, descriptive study (Study 13, NCT03731182), the safety and immunogenicity of
VAXNEUVANCE were evaluated in children 5 through 17 years of age with sickle cell disease. Participants
were randomized 2:1 to receive a single dose of VAXNEUVANCE (N=70) or Prevnar 13 (N=34). Immune
responses were assessed by serotype-specific IgG GMCs and OPA GMTs at 30 days postvaccination for
all 15 serotypes contained in VAXNEUVANCE. For all vaccine serotypes included in VAXNEUVANCE,
serotype-specific IgG GMCs and OPA GMTs were higher following vaccination compared to
pre-vaccination. IgG GMCs and OPA GMTs were numerically similar between the two vaccination groups
for the 13 shared serotypes and higher in VAXNEUVANCE for serotypes 22F and 33F. The safety profile
of VAXNEUVANCE was similar to the safety profile of Prevnar 13. The effectiveness of VAXNEUVANCE
in children with sickle cell disease has not been established.
15
serotypes and higher in VAXNEUVANCE for the two unique serotypes (22F and 33F). In participants who
received PNEUMOVAX 23 twelve months after allo-HSCT, IgG GMCs and OPA GMTs at 30 days following
vaccination were numerically similar between those who had received either 3 doses of VAXNEUVANCE
or Prevnar 13 for all 15 serotypes contained in VAXNEUVANCE. The safety profile of VAXNEUVANCE was
similar to the safety profile of Prevnar 13. The effectiveness of VAXNEUVANCE in recipients of allo-HSCT
has not been established.
11 DESCRIPTION
Each of the fifteen serotypes is manufactured independently using the same manufacturing steps with slight
variations to accommodate for differences in strains, polysaccharides and process stream properties. Each
S. pneumoniae serotype is grown in media containing yeast extract, dextrose, salts and soy peptone. Each
polysaccharide is purified by a series of chemical and physical methods. Then each polysaccharide is
chemically activated and conjugated to the carrier protein CRM 197 to form each glycoconjugate. CRM 197 is
isolated from cultures grown in a glycerol-based, chemically-defined, salt medium and purified by
chromatography and ultrafiltration. The final vaccine is prepared by blending the fifteen glycoconjugates
with aluminum phosphate adjuvant in a final buffer containing histidine, polysorbate 20 and sodium chloride.
Each 0.5 mL dose contains 2.0 mcg each of S. pneumoniae polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F,
9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F, and 4.0 mcg of polysaccharide serotype 6B, 30 mcg of CRM 197
carrier protein, 1.55 mg L-histidine, 1 mg of polysorbate 20, 4.50 mg sodium chloride, and 125 mcg of
aluminum as aluminum phosphate adjuvant. VAXNEUVANCE does not contain any preservatives.
The tip cap and plunger stopper of the prefilled syringe are not made with natural rubber latex.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
16
In a double-blind, active comparator-controlled study (Study 8), participants were randomized to receive
VAXNEUVANCE (N=860) or Prevnar 13 (N=860) in a 4-dose series; the first 3 doses were administered to
infants at 2, 4, and 6 months of age and the fourth dose was administered to children 12 through 15 months
of age. Pentacel (US participants) or a non-US-licensed DTaP-IPV-Hib vaccine (non-US participants),
RECOMBIVAX HB, and RotaTeq were administered concomitantly with each of the 3 infant doses. VAQTA,
M-M-R II, VARIVAX, and Hiberix were administered concomitantly with the fourth dose. [See Adverse
Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.3).]
Study 8 assessed serotype-specific IgG response rates, IgG geometric mean concentrations (GMCs), and
opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs), for all 15 serotypes contained in
VAXNEUVANCE. At 30 days postdose 3, VAXNEUVANCE was noninferior to Prevnar 13 for the 13 shared
serotypes, as assessed by the proportion of participants meeting the serotype-specific IgG threshold value
of ≥0.35 mcg/mL (response rate). VAXNEUVANCE was noninferior for the 2 unique vaccine serotypes, as
assessed by the IgG response rates for serotypes 22F and 33F compared with the response rate for
serotype 6B (the lowest response rate for any of the shared serotypes in Prevnar 13 among US participants,
excluding serotype 3) at 30 days postdose 3 (Table 9).
Table 9: Proportions of US Participants with IgG Response Rates ≥0.35 mcg/mL at 30 Days Following Dose 3
in Infants Administered VAXNEUVANCE at 2, 4 and 6 Months of Age (Study 8)
At 30 days postdose 3, serotype-specific IgG GMCs in the VAXNEUVANCE group were noninferior to
Prevnar 13 for 12 of the 13 shared serotypes, except for serotype 6A. The IgG response to serotype 6A
missed the prespecified noninferiority criterion by a small margin (the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI
for the GMC ratio [VAXNEUVANCE/Prevnar 13] being 0.48 versus >0.5). VAXNEUVANCE was noninferior
to Prevnar 13 for the 2 unique serotypes, as assessed by serotype-specific IgG GMCs for serotypes 22F
and 33F compared with the IgG GMCs for serotype 4 (the lowest IgG GMC for any of the shared serotypes
in Prevnar 13 among US participants, excluding serotype 3) (Table 10).
17
Table 10: Serotype-Specific IgG GMCs at 30 Days Following Dose 3 in US Infants Administered
VAXNEUVANCE at 2, 4 and 6 Months of Age (Study 8)
Serotype
1 1.02 1.54 0.66 (0.61, 0.73)
3 0.96 0.56 1.70 (1.54, 1.86)
4 1.07 1.11 0.97 (0.89, 1.06)
5 1.29 1.69 0.76 (0.68, 0.85)
6A 1.33 2.48 0.53 (0.48, 0.60)
6B 1.42 1.58 0.90 (0.76, 1.06)
7F 2.17 2.83 0.77 (0.70, 0.84)
9V 1.47 1.48 1.00 (0.90, 1.10)
14 4.17 5.57 0.75 (0.66, 0.85)
18C 1.29 1.55 0.83 (0.76, 0.91)
19A 1.39 1.88 0.74 (0.67, 0.82)
19F 1.82 2.33 0.78 (0.72, 0.85)
23F 1.09 1.23 0.89 (0.79, 1.01)
Additional Serotypes
‡
22F 4.01 3.63 (3.26, 4.04)
‡
33F 1.38 1.25 (1.09, 1.44)
* GMC ratio and CI are calculated using the t-distribution with the variance estimate from a serotype-specific linear model utilizing
the natural log-transformed antibody concentrations as the response and a single term for vaccination group.
†
A conclusion of non-inferiority of VAXNEUVANCE to Prevnar 13 is based on the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI for the GMC
ratio (VAXNEUVANCE/Prevnar 13) being >0.5.
‡
A conclusion of non-inferiority of VAXNEUVANCE to Prevnar 13 is based on the comparison of the GMC for the 2 additional
serotypes to the lowest responding Prevnar 13 serotype (serotype 4), excluding serotype 3.
n=Number of participants contributing to the analysis.
CI=Confidence interval; GMC=Geometric mean concentration (mcg/mL); IgG=Immunoglobulin G.
At 30 days postdose 4, serotype-specific IgG GMCs for VAXNEUVANCE were noninferior to Prevnar 13
for all 13 shared serotypes (the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI for the GMC ratio
[VAXNEUVANCE/Prevnar 13] being >0.5) and for the 2 unique serotypes 22F and 33F as assessed by the
IgG GMCs for serotypes 22F and 33F compared with the IgG GMCs for serotype 4 (the lowest IgG GMC
for any of the shared serotypes in Prevnar 13 among US participants, excluding serotype 3) (Table 11).
18
Table 11: Serotype-Specific IgG GMCs at 30 Days Following Dose 4 in US Infants Administered
VAXNEUVANCE at 2, 4, 6 and 12 to 15 Months of Age (Study 8)
Serotype
1 1.21 1.82 0.66 (0.60, 0.73)
3 0.91 0.63 1.43 (1.30, 1.57)
4 1.07 1.42 0.76 (0.68, 0.84)
5 2.21 3.47 0.64 (0.57, 0.71)
6A 3.56 5.93 0.60 (0.54, 0.67)
6B 4.70 6.07 0.77 (0.69, 0.87)
7F 3.22 4.65 0.69 (0.62, 0.77)
9V 2.18 2.86 0.76 (0.69, 0.84)
14 5.09 6.21 0.82 (0.72, 0.93)
18C 2.37 2.59 0.92 (0.82, 1.02)
19A 3.86 4.93 0.78 (0.71, 0.86)
19F 3.32 4.02 0.83 (0.75, 0.91)
23F 1.85 2.88 0.64 (0.57, 0.72)
Additional Serotypes
Additionally, IgG response rates and IgG GMCs at 30 days postdose 3 and IgG GMCs at 30 days
postdose 4 were statistically significantly greater for VAXNEUVANCE compared to Prevnar 13 for
serotype 3 and the 2 unique serotypes (22F, 33F).
Serotype-specific OPA GMTs and response rates at 30 days postdose 3 and OPA GMTs at 30 days
postdose 4 were descriptively evaluated in a subset of participants in Study 8. Serotype-specific OPA GMTs
and response rates were numerically similar across groups for the 13 shared serotypes and higher in the
VAXNEUVANCE group for the 2 unique serotypes.
19
youngest age cohorts were pneumococcal vaccine-naïve at enrollment. Children in the oldest age cohort
(2 through 17 years of age) were either pneumococcal vaccine-naïve, not fully vaccinated, or had
completed a dosing regimen with a lower valency pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (excluding Prevnar 13).
Participants who were pneumococcal vaccine-naïve at enrollment received 1 to 3 doses of
VAXNEUVANCE or Prevnar 13, depending on age at enrollment and according to the schedule shown in
Table 1. All participants 2 through 17 years of age received one dose of VAXNEUVANCE. Catch-up
vaccination with VAXNEUVANCE elicited immune responses, as assessed by serotype-specific IgG GMCs
at 30 days following the last dose of vaccine, in children 7 months through 17 years of age that were
numerically similar to Prevnar 13 for the shared serotypes and higher than Prevnar 13 for the unique
serotypes 22F and 33F. Within each age cohort, serotype-specific IgG GMCs at 30 days following the last
dose of vaccine were numerically similar between the vaccination groups for the 13 shared serotypes and
higher in VAXNEUVANCE for the 2 unique serotypes.
Table 12 summarizes the OPA geometric mean antibody titers (GMTs) at 30 days postvaccination for the
15 serotypes contained in VAXNEUVANCE. The study demonstrated that VAXNEUVANCE is noninferior
to Prevnar 13 for the 13 shared serotypes and induces statistically significantly greater OPA GMTs
compared to Prevnar 13 for shared serotype 3 and for the 2 unique serotypes (22F, 33F).
20
Table 12: Serotype-Specific OPA GMTs in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 50 Years of Age and Older
(Study 1)
Study 3
In a double-blind, active comparator-controlled, descriptive study (Study 3), pneumococcal vaccine-naïve
adults 50 years of age and older were randomized to receive either VAXNEUVANCE (N=327) or Prevnar 13
(N=325), followed by PNEUMOVAX 23 one year later.
Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX 23, OPA GMTs were numerically similar between the two
vaccination groups for the 15 serotypes in VAXNEUVANCE.
Study 4
In a double-blind, descriptive study (Study 4), adults 18 through 49 years of age, including individuals with
increased risk of developing pneumococcal disease, were randomized to receive VAXNEUVANCE
(N=1,135) or Prevnar 13 (N=380), followed by PNEUMOVAX 23 six months later [see Adverse Reactions
(6.1)]. Among those who received VAXNEUVANCE, 620 participants had one risk factor and
228 participants had two or more risk factors for pneumococcal disease.
Table 13 presents OPA GMTs in the overall study population for each of the 15 serotypes 30 days following
vaccination with VAXNEUVANCE or Prevnar 13.
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Table 13: Serotype-Specific OPA GMTs in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 18 through 49 Years of Age
With or Without Risk Factors for Pneumococcal Disease (Study 4)
Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX 23, the OPA GMTs for the 15 serotypes in VAXNEUVANCE were
numerically similar among participants who had received VAXNEUVANCE or Prevnar 13 for the first
vaccination.
Adults
In a double-blind, randomized study (Study 6), adults 50 years of age and older were randomized to receive
VAXNEUVANCE concomitantly administered with a seasonal inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine
(Fluarix Quadrivalent; QIV) (Group 1, N=600) or VAXNEUVANCE 30 days after receiving QIV (Group 2,
N=600) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Pneumococcal vaccine serotype OPA GMTs were evaluated
30 days after VAXNEUVANCE and influenza vaccine strain hemagglutinin inhibition assay (HAI) GMTs
were evaluated 30 days after QIV. The noninferiority criteria for the comparisons of GMTs [lower limit of the
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2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) of the GMT ratio (Group 1/Group 2) >0.5] were met for the
15 pneumococcal serotypes in VAXNEUVANCE and for the 4 influenza vaccine strains tested.
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Advise the patient, parent or guardian to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
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