______________

______________
________
Acknowledgemen
t
I would like to thank INTERNSHALA
for giving me such a wonderful
opportunity to expand my
knowledge for my own branch that will
help me design the machine components
and related things.
It helped me a lot to realize of what we
study for. Secondly, I would like to thank
the teacher who
provoked me as I was not willing to do
this. Thirdly, I would like to thank
internet that helped me to
make my autocad report more organized
and well-stacked till the end. Next, I
would like to thank
Microsoft for developing such a
wonderful tool like MS Word that can
copy paste the data from
internet and help to make the report better
than the report available on the internet. It
helped my
work a lot to remain error-free. Last but
clearly not the least, I would thank The
studymafia.org from
where I copied most of the data.
SURAJ KUMAR
ROLL NO : 19222
REGISTRATION NO.:
19102108026
BHAGALPUR COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING
Acknowledgement

I would like to thank LearnVern for giving me such a wonderful opportunity to

expand my knowledge for my own branch that will help me design the machine
components and related things. It helped me a lot to realize of what we study for.
Secondly, I would like to thank the teacher who provoked me as I was not
willing to do this. Thirdly, I would like to thank internet that helped me to make
my autocad report more organized and well-stacked till the end.
Next, I would like to thank Microsoft for developing such a wonderful tool like
MS Word that can copy paste the data from internet and help to make the report
better than the report available on the internet.
It helped my work a lot to remain error-free.
  MD AMAN RAJA
ROLL NO : 20DME028
REGISTRATION NO.:
ENROLLMENT NO : 20-00847
BRANCH: DIPLOMA IN MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that I have completed my six weeks online summer training on
“AUTOCAD” at INTERNSHALA from May 2022 – Jun 2022 under the
guidance of LearnVern PVT LTD..
  MD AMAN RAJA
ROLL NO: 20DME028
ENROLLMENT NO : 20-00826
BRANCH: DIPLOMA IN MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE OF TRAINING: -
 CONTENT:
 Introduction
 History
 Giving commands
 Object snap
 Zooming and panning
 Drawing Units
 Dimension Style Manager
 Text Command
 Block Command
 Hatch Command
 Layout
 Drawing Made In AutoCAD
 Drawing 3D shapes in AutoCAD
 Conclusion
 Introduction

AutoCAD is a commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided

design (CAD) and drafting — available since 1982 as a desktop application and
since 2010 as a mobile we band cloud-based app marketed as AutoCAD 360.
Developed and marketed by Autodesk, Inc., AutoCAD was first released in
December 1982, running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers.
Prior to the introduction of AutoCAD, most commercial CAD programs ran on
mainframe computers or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working
at a separate graphics terminal.
AutoCAD issued across a wide range of industries, by architects, project
managers, engineers, graphic designers, and other professionals. It is supported
by 750 training centres worldwide as of 1994. As Autodesk's flagship product, by
March 1986 AutoCAD had become the most ubiquitous CAD program
worldwide.
As of 2014, AutoCAD is in its twenty-ninth generation, and collectively with all
its variants, continues to be the most widely used CAD program throughout most
of the world.
 History

AutoCAD was derived from a program begun in 1977 and released in 1979
called Interact CAD, also referred to in early Autodesk documents as MicroCAD,
which was written prior to Autodesk's (then Marinchip Software Partners)
formation by Autodesk cofounder Mike Riddle.
The first version by the AutoDesk Company was demonstrated at the 1982
Comdex and released that December.
The 2016 release marked the 30th major release for the AutoCAD for Windows.
The 2014 release marked the fourth consecutive year for AutoCAD for Mac.
 BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD:
Measuring Commands
 GRID: Displays a grid of dots at a desired spacing on the screen.
Command: GRID (enter)
On/Off/Tick spacing(x)/Aspect: (enter value) (enter)
 SNAP: Specifies a "round off" interval so that points entered with the mouse can
be
locked into alignment with the grid spacing.
Command: SNAP (enter)
On/Off/Value/Aspect/Rotate/Style: (enter value) (enter)

Basic Draw Commands

 CIRCLE: Draws circles of any size.
Command: Circle (enter)
3P/2P/TTR/: (pick a center point)
Diameter or : (Pick a point on the circle)
 LINE: Draws straight lines between two points
Command: LINE (enter)
From Point: (pick a point using the mouse)
To Point: (Pick a point using the mouse)
To Point: (Press return to end the command)
 ARC: Draws an arc (any part of a circle or curve) through three known points.
Command: ARC (enter)
Center/ < Start point > : (pick the first point on the arc)
Center/End/ < Second point > : C
Center: (pick the arc's center point)
 Angle/Length of chord/ : (pick the arc endpoint)

Display Commands

 LIMITS: Sets the size of the drawing paper.

For size "A" drawing paper the limits should be set for 10.5 x 8.
Command: LIMITS (enter)
On/Off/Lower left corner (enter)
Upper right corner: 10.5,8 (enter)

 ZOOM: Enlarges or reduces the display of a drawing.

Command: ZOOM (enter)
All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Left/Previous/Vmax/Window/:
(pick a point to define one corner of a rectangular viewing window then pick a
point
to define the second point to define the opposite diagonal corner of the viewing
window)
Note: To return the picture to its original viewing size enter ALL and press
the
enter key when prompted instead of defining a window.

 PAN: Allows you to move your view point.

BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD

Editing Commands
 CHANGE: Alters properties of selected objects
Command: CHANGE (enter)
Select objects or window or Last (select objects to be changed)
Properties/: (type P)
 Change what property (Color/Elev/LAyer/LType/Thickness)? (type
Layer) New Layer: (enter new layer name and press enter)

 ERASE: Erases entities from the drawing.

Command: ERASE (enter)
Select objects or Window or Last: (Select objects to be erased and
press
enter when finished)

 EXTEND: Lengthens a line to end precisely at a boundary edge.

Command: Extend (enter)
Select boundary edge(s)...
Select Objects (pick the line which represents the boundary edge
which lines will be extended to)
(press enter when finished selecting cutting edges)

 TRIM: Trims a line to end precisely at a cutting edge.

Command: Trim (enter)
Select cutting edge(s)...
Select Objects (pick the line which represents the cutting edge of line
in
which objects will be trimmed to)
(press enter when finished selecting cutting edges)

 ARRAY: Makes multiple copies of selected objects in a rectangular or circular

pattern
Command: ARRAY (enter)
Select objects or Window or Last: (select object to array)
Rectangular or Polar array (R/P) : (P) Center point of array: (pick the
point
around which to form the array)
Angle to fill (+=CCW, -=Cw) : (enter

 COPY: Draws a copy of selected objects.

Command: COPY (enter)
Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to be copied)
Base point or displacement: (pick a point on the object to be use as a
reference point)
Second point of displacement: (pick a point which represents the new
location of the copied object)
 MIRROR: Makes mirror images of existing objects.
Command: MIRROR (enter)
Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to be mirrored)
First point of mirror line: (pick a point on top of the mirror line)
Second point: (pick a point on the bottom of the mirror line) Delete old
objects? y or n (enter)

 MOVE: Moves designated entities to another location.

Command: MOVE (enter)
Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to move)
Base point or displacement: (pick a point on the object to be use as a
reference point)
Second point of displacement: (pick a point which represents the new
location of the object)

 OFFSET: Constructs an entity parallel to another entity at a specified distance.

Offset
can be used with lines, circles, arcs, and polylines.
Command: OFFSET (enter)
Offset distance or Through : (enter a distance value) Select object to
offset:
(select object to offset)
Side to offset: (Pick any point on the side of the object you wish to offset.

 FILLET: Changes any corner to a rounded corner.

Command: FILLET
Polyline/Radius/Angle/Trim/Method/<select first line> (pick the first
line)
Select second line (pick the second line)

 CHAMFER : Changes any corner to an angled corne

Command: CHAMFER Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/ <Select
second line: (pick the second line)pick the first line)
Select second line: (pick the second line)

 OSNAP: Instantly locates exact points relative to existing objects (points).

 Object Snap Modes: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Quadrant, Intersection,
Insertion, Perpendicular, Tangent, Nearest, Node, and None

DRAWING UNITS

To set the Drawing Units, type UN then press ENTER KEY.

Then a pop-up window will appear.
Then do the changes as per requirements.
Then click OK.

DIMENSION STYLE MANAGER

To set the Dimension Style, type D then press ENTER key.

Then a pop-up window will appear.
Then click on Modify.
Then do the changes as per requirements.
 TEXT COMMAND
To write the text in AutoCAD, type T then press ENTER key.
Then specify the corner points.
Then a rectangular window will appear where text can be typed. Also, from upper
panel text size, font and colour can be changed.
 BLOCK COMMAND
When the same object shown multiple times in a diagram then we use block
command.
First, we draw that object then type B then press ENTER key. Then a pop-up window
will appear where we first provide a name then select the object then specify pick
point.
Then click OK.
To insert the block, we first type I then press ENTER key. Then select the
block by choosing its name. Then click OK. Then click on screen with left mouse
button
to put that object where it is required.
 HATCH COMMAND
Hatching is used in technical drafting to communicate that an area of the drawing has
a particular attribute.
It indicates that a section cut through a part is a particular material or attribute.
For hatching, type H then press ENTER key then type T then press ENTER key.
Then a pop-up window will appear on screen. Then we change pattern, colour, angle
and scale according to the requirements. Then click OK.
If we have to edit the hatching, type HEDIT then press ENTER key and click on the
hatched area and do the changes.
 LAYOUT

When we have to insert a diagram in required size of paper or with title box then we
use layout function. First, go to layout. Then right click on it and go to page setup
manager.
Then go to modify and set the file type, paper size and orientation of
paper.
Then right click on model view and delete it.
Then create a new model view by typing MV then press ENTER key. Then double
click inside the model view to activate it and set the desired scale and object for
printout.
Then double click outside the model view to activate layout. Then CTRL + P and take
the print out.
 DRAWING MADE IN AUTOCAD

 By the use of line, osnap, trim, mirror, circle, ellipse, arc commands.

 By the use of line, offset, copy, osnap, trim, mirror, circle, special line, arrayclassic,
ellipse, arc, construction line commands etc.
 By the use of line, offset, block, insert, osnap, line type trim, circle commands.

3D DRAWING
3D Drawing is used to depict something that has volume or space.

❑ Rules on 3D Drawing:-

1. Object must be in polyline.

2. Object must be in a closed loop.
3. Loop should not be self- intersecting.

❑ Commands to convert objects from 2D to 3D:-

1. EXTRUDE :- Type EXT then press ENTER key. Then select the objects to
extrude
then press ENTER key. Then specify height then press ENTER key.
It is
used to create solid model.
2. PRESSPULL :- Type PRESS then press ENTER key. Then select face and specify
the changes.

3D DRAWING MADE IN AUTOCAD

❑ By the use of line, rectangle, circle, extrude, union, subtract, move, copy
commands.

❖ In 2D Wireframe Visual Style

❖ In Conceptual Visual Style

 CONCLUSION:

This report covered the preview of our learning path and study materials. The use of
AutoCAD has many advantages. It can help to reduce the time it takes to produce the
drawing needed in the work environment.

AutoCAD software is the most amazing range of mechanical computer aided design tool. It
is now considered to be the best according to industry standards that can be obtained for a
wide array of designing, Mechanical Engineering Services and other industrial purposes.

The use of AutoCAD may also be relied on heavily in order to create efficiencies within the
industries. We were guided by the fact that there is more to learning AutoCAD than
drawing simple figures and lines. It has very vast application in the field of manufacturing,
architecture, electrical, and many more.

With the help of AutoCAD, we can create design very quickly. It improves the quality of the
drawing which we can’t get by hand drafting. With the help of this software, drawing can be
easily modified whenever wanted which reduces the human effort. We can easily transfer
files from one place to another in no time which reduces the time.

This software is utilized to provide some useful and practical designing software that will
allow users to visualize as well as create prototypes of a product in reality and quick time.
AutoCAD software allows developers to give form to their out of the box ideas.

***************