Classification of Herbicides

According to Mechanism of Action, Chemical Family, and Herbicide Group

HRAC Photosystem ΙΙ Inhibitors WSSA
HRAC
Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) WSSA HRAC Mitosis Inhibitors WSSA
C1 Aminooxotriazolinecarboxamide 5 C1 Pyrimidinediamine 5 C2 Chlorophenyl propionamide 7 C2 Phenylurea 7 or Acetohydroxy Acid Synthase (AHAS) Inhibitors
B Benzoyltriazinediol 2 B Phenoxypyrimidinediol 2 B Sulfonylaminocarbonyl- 2 K3 Benzothiazolyloxyacetamide 15 K3 Diphenylacetamide 15 K3 Sulfonylisoxazoline 15 K1 Benzamide 3 K1 Dinitroaniline 3 K1 Terephthalic acid 3
triazolinone

O O O
H2N N NH2 O
Cl O H2N O O
O O O OH
O S O
N NH2 NH2 HO N O
H2N N N N N HO N N O •S
H H S N O
N • N NH2 HO O
O H N
N N N NH NH2 N
O
Bromuron, Buturon, Chlorbromuron, Chloreturon, O
Chlorotoluron = Chlortoluron, Chloroxuron, Defenuron, OH OH
Difenoxuron, Diuron, Fenuron, Fluometuron,
O NH2 O
Fluothiuron, Isoproturon, Linuron, Metobenzuron, Flucarbazone, Propoxycarbazone,
Metobromuron, Metoxuron, Monolinuron, Monuron, Bispyribac, Pyribambenz-isopropyl, Thiencarbazone-methyl Mefenacet Diphenamid Fenoxasulfone, Pyroxasulfone Propyzamide = Pronamide N+ N+ Chlorthal
-O O-
Amicarbazone Iprymidam, Tioclorim Propanil Neburon, Parafluron, Siduron, Tetrafluron Triafamone Pyribenzoxim, Pyriminobac Sulfonylurea Carbamoylmethylphos- Sulfonyltriazole-
B 2 K3 15 K3 Naphthoxyisopropionamide 15 K3 15 K1 Benzyl propionamide 3 K2 Carbanilic acid 23
C1 Aminotriazinedione 5 C1 Triazinediamine 5 C2 Chlorophenyl valeramide 7 C2 Thiadiazolylurea 7 B Oxoimidazolinylbenzoic acid 2 B Phenylhydroxymethyl- 2
phorodithioic acid carboxamide
O
pyrimidinediol
S O O
H2 N N NH2
N NH2 •S
N N N NH2
N N H O O
OH O H S
H2N O O
NH2 O N P O N
Cl HO N NH2 H2N N
N N Buthiuron, Ethidimuron, S
OH S• N
Ametryn = Ametryne, Atraton, Atrazine, Aziprotryne = Tebuthiuron, Thiazafluron Amidosulfuron, Azimsulfuron, Bensulfuron- O HO H Benfluralin = Benefin, Butralin,
N O
O N O Aziprotryn, Chlorazine, CP 17029, Cyanatryn, N
O
N N methyl, Chlorimuron, Chlorsulfuron, Chlornidine, Dinitramine, Dipropalin,
H
H C3 Benzothiadiazinanonedioxide 6 H
Cinosulfuron, Cyclosulfamuron, Ethalfluralin, Fluchloralin, Isopropalin,
O
Cyanazine, Cyprazine, Desmetryn = Desmetryne, HO
Dimethametryn, Dipropetryn, Eglinazine, Fucaojing, O
O
OH Ethametsulfuron-methyl, Ethoxysulfuron, Methalpropalin, Nitralin, Oryzalin,
OH
Ipazine, Mesoprazine, Methometon, Methoprotryne = Flazasulfuron, Flucetosulfuron, Flupyrsulfuron- Pendimethalin, Prodiamine, N
H
Methoprotryn, Procyazine, Proglinazine, Prometon, NH methyl-sodium, Foramsulfuron, Anilofos, Piperophos Naproanilide, Napropamide Cafenstrole, Epronaz Tebutam = Butam Profluralin, Prosulfalin, Trifluralin
Prometryn = Prometryne, Propazine, Sebuthylazine, S O Halosulfuron-methyl, Imazosulfuron, K3 Chloroacetamide 15 K3 Phenyloxotetrazoline- 15 K3 Thiadiazolyloxyacetamide 15 K1 Difluoromethyltrifluoro- 3 K1 Phosphoramidothioic acid 3
Secbumeton, Simazine, Simeton, Simetryn = N
O
Iodosulfuron, Iofensulfuron, Mesosulfuron, carboxamide methylpyridine
H
Simetryne, Terbumeton, Terbuthylazine, Erlujixiancaoan, Monalide, Metazosulfuron, Methiopyrisulfuron,
Ametridione, Hexazinone Terbutryn = Terbutryne, Trietazine Pentanochlor = Solan Bentazone = Bentazon Imazamethabenz Pyrimisulfan Metsulfuron-methyl, Monosulfuron, Nicosulfuron,
C1 Aminotriazinone 5 C1 Uracil 5 C2 Isoxazolylurea 7 C3 Dibromohydroxybenzaldehyde oxime 6 B Oxoimidazolinylnicotinic 2 B Phenylthiopyrimidinediol 2 Orthosulfamuron, Oxasulfuron, Primisulfuron,
Propyrisulfuron, Prosulfuron, Pyrazosulfuron, F F
acid N F S
NH2 H O
Br Rimsulfuron, Sulfometuron, Sulfosulfuron, N S O
N
O N O O N O
N N
HO Thifensulfuron-methyl = Thiameturon-methyl, N N NH2 F F H2N P OH
N NH2 Triasulfuron, Tribenuron, Trifloxysulfuron, O N N NH2
N OH
O HN H N Triflusulfuron-methyl, Tritosulfuron, Cl O O
Br OH Zuomihuanglong NH2
Amibuzin, Ethiozin, Isomethiozin, N N HO N S
Metamitron, Metribuzin Bromacil, Isocil, Lenacil, Terbacil Isouron, Monisouron = Monisuron Bromofenoxim
B Triazolopyrimidinesulfonamide 2
Barban, BCPC, Carbetamide, CEPC,
C1 Carbamoyloxycarbanilic acid 5 C2 Benzothiazolylurea 7 C2 Oxooxadiazolylphenylurea 7 C3 Dihalohydroxybenzonitrile 6 N N Amiprophos, Butamifos, Chlorbufam, Chlorpropham, CPPC,
O Dithiopyr, Thiazopyr Propham, Swep
Cl / Br / I
H Fentrazamide Flufenacet DMPA, Shuangjiaancaolin
O H HO

Cellulose Inhibitors
O
O O
S N N OH N K3 Phenyloxotriazoline- 15 K3 Trifluoromethane- 15
O
NH2 N NH2 OH S NH2 carboxamide sulfonanilide HRAC WSSA
H2N O N OH N N N
N H O N
H O O
N L Dichlorobenzonitrile 20 L Isoxazolyl benzamide 21 L Phenyltriazolecarboxamide 28
O Cl / Br / I
Chlorprocarb, Desmedipham, Benzthiazuron,
Phenisopham, Phenmedipham Methabenzthiazuron = Methibenzuron Dimefuron Bromobonil, Bromoxynil, Chloroxynil, Iodobonil, Ioxynil N F
Cloransulam, Diclosulam, Florasulam, F
C1 Phenyl aminopyridazone 5 C2 Chlorophenyl acrylamide 7 C2 Phenylthiourea 7 C3 Phenylpyridazinol 6 Acetochlor, Alachlor, Allidochlor = N NH2 O Cl
Imazamox, Imazapic, Imazapyr, Flumetsulam, Metosulam, N
CDAA, Butachlor, Butenachlor, CDEA, F S N N
N N N Imazaquin, Imazethapyr Pyriftalid, Pyrithiobac Penoxsulam, Pyroxsulam N
O S Delachlor, Diethatyl, Dimethachlor, O O O H N NH2

EnolpyruvylShikimate-3-Phosphate
Cl
H2N N Dimethenamid-P, Ethachlor, N

N N
NH2 Ethaprochlor, Metazachlor, Pethoxamid, Cl O
H H Pretilachlor, Propachlor, Propisochlor,

(EPSP) Synthase Inhibitors

O OH HRAC WSSA
Prynachlor, S-metolachlor, O

Brompyrazon, Chloridazon = Pyrazon Chloranocryl = Dicryl Methiuron Pyridafol, Pyridate Terbuchlor, Thenylchlor, Xylachlor Ipfencarbazone Mefluidide, Perfluidone Dichlobenil
O N Flupoxam

Photosystem Ι Inhibitors
G Phosphonomethylglycinamide 9 G Phosphonomethylglycine 9 L Dichlorobenzothioamide 20 N L Fluoromethyltriazine- 29
H
HRAC WSSA diamine

Fatty Acid and Lipid

O O O O
22 H
D Pyridinium H
N P P N Cl S
NH2
HO OH HRAC WSSA
Biosynthesis Inhibitors
H2N OH
NH+ OH OH
N N
NH2
F
H2N N
Cyperquat, Diethamquat, Diquat, Morfamquat, Paraquat Huangcaoling Glyphosate Cl

HRAC Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase (PPG oxidase or Protox) Inhibitors WSSA

HRAC Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitors WSSA
N Phosphorodithioic acid 8N Thiocarbamic acid 8N Dihydrobenzofuranyl sulfonate 16
Chlorthiamid Isoxaben Indaziflam, Triaziflam
E Bipyrazole 14 E Phenyliminothiadiazolidone 14 E Phenyloxazolidinedione 14 E Phenyltriazolinone 14

O O O
H Hydroxy methylphosphinoylhomoalaninamide 10 H Hydroxy methylphosphinoylhomoalanine 10

Synthetic Auxins
N S
NH S O
N O N
O
N
HO P SH
H2N SH O HRAC WSSA
N NH HN
N NH N S
OH O • O
O O O O O
Azafenidin, Bencarbazone,
P P
Pyraclonil Fluthiacet Pentoxazone Carfentrazone-ethyl, Sulfentrazone NH2 OH O Chlorobenzoic acid 4 O Chlorophenoxyiso- 4 O Chloropicolinic acid 4
Butylate, Cycloate, Di-allate = Diallate,
E Nitrophenoxybenzene 14 E Phenyliminothiadiazoline 14 E Phenylpyrazole 14 E Phenyltrifluoromethylpyridazone 14 OH OH
NH2 Dimepiperate, EPTC, Esprocarb, propionamide
NH2
F N Ethiolate, Isopolinate, Methiobencarb, O
Molinate, Orbencarb, Pebulate, N O
F N O
Prosulfocarb, Thiobencarb, Tiocarbazil, OH O
F Bilanafos Glufosinate-ammonium
O Bensulide Tri-allate = Triallate, Vernolate Benfuresate, Ethofumesate

Acetyl CoA Carboxylase

+ H O Cl NH2 OH
N N N N Cl
O- HN Cl

O
S N
E Phenyltrifluoromethyluracil
Flufenpyr

O
14
HRAC
Unknown WSSA HRAC
(ACCase) Inhibitors
WSSA
2,3,6-TBA, Chloramben,
Clomeprop
Aminopyralid, Halauxifen,
Dicamba, Tricamba Clopyralid, Picloram
F HN Z Organic arsenic 17 Z Benzyloxyoxabicycloheptane 26 Z Methyldithiocarbamic acid 26 A Hydroxyoxocyclohexenecarbaldehyde oxime 1 A Hydroxyphenoxyisopropionic acid 1 O Chlorooxobenzo- 4 O Chlorophenoxyisopropionic 4 O Chloropyridyloxyacetic 4
Acifluorfen, Bifenox, Chlomethoxyfen, Chlornitrofen, F N thiazolylacetic acid acid acid
Etnipromid, Fluorodifen, Fluoroglycofen, F
Fluoronitrofen, Fomesafen, Fucaomi, Furyloxyfen, O O
O S
O Cl O N O
Halosafen, Lactofen, Nitrofen, Fluazolate, Nipyraclofen, Benzfendizone, Butafenacil, Flupropacil, O
O O
H4As O
Nitrofluorfen, Oxyfluorfen Thidiazimin Pyraflufen-ethyl Saflufenacil, Tiafenacil O
N SH N OH
H OH HO Cl
E Phenylimidazolidinedione 14 E Phenyloxadiazolone 14 E Phenylpyrroledione 14 E Trifluoromethylphenoxy- 14 N
OH
OH OH
O O Cl
O chlorobenzene OH
O
O S
Chlorazifop, Clodinafop, Clofop, Cyhalofop-butyl, Diclofop,
N O N
F
Alloxydim, Butroxydim, Clethodim, Cloproxydim, Cycloxydim, Fenoxaprop-P, Fenthiaprop, Fluazifop-P, Haloxyfop-P, 3,4-DP, 4-CPP, Cloprop, Dichlorprop-P,
NH N
CMA, DSMA, MAA, MAMA, MSMA Cinmethylin Dazomet, Metam = Metham Profoxydim, Sethoxydim, Tepraloxydim, Tralkoxydim Kuicaoxi, Propaquizafop, Quizalofop-P, Trifop, Trifopsime Benazolin Fenoprop, Mecoprop Fluroxypyr, Triclopyr
N F Cl Z Benzanilide 26 Z Benzylurea Pelargonic acid 1 Chlorophenoxyacetic acid 4 O Chlorophenylacetic acid 4 O Chloropyrimidinecarboxylic 4
O O
Chlorphthalim, Cinidon-ethyl, Flumiclorac, F 26 Z 26 A Hydroxyphenoxyisopropionamide 1 A Phenyloxopyrazolinyl formate O

Profluazol Oxadiargyl, Oxadiazon Flumioxazin, Flumipropyn Ethoxyfen acid

Carotenoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors

O
O
HRAC WSSA O O
O Cl
O NH O N O
O O O
F1 Trifluoromethylphenoxybutyramide 12 F1 Trifluoromethylphenylfuranone 12 F2 Dioxocyclohexanecarbaldehyde 27 F2 Pyrazolecarbaldehyde 27
N NH
Cl
N
N OH NH2
H NH2 HO OH OH
F O O H OH
F F
F N O Cl
O O F
F NH2 O HN O

O Etobenzanid Cumyluron, Daimuron, Methyldymron Oleic acid, Pelargonic acid Isoxapyrifop, Metamifop Pinoxaden 2,4,5-T, 2,4-D, 3,4-DA, 4-CPA, MCPA Chlorfenac = Fenac Aminocyclopyrachlor
O
Fenquinotrione, Ketospiradox, Mesotrione, Benzofenap, Pyrasulfotole, Pyrazolynate, Z Benzyl butyramide 26 Z Carbamoylphosphonic acid 26 Z Phenyl pyridylthiocarbamate 26 O Chlorophenoxybutyric acid 4 O Chlorophenylpropionic acid 4 O Chloroquinolinecarboxylic 4

F1
Beflubutamid
Trifluoromethylphenoxypyridine- 12 F1
Flurtamone
Trifluoromethylphenylpyridone 12 F2
Sulcotrione, Tefuryltrione, Tembotrione
Isoxazolecarbaldehyde 27 F3
Pyrazoxyfen, Tolpyralate, Topramezone
Phenoxynitroaniline 11
HRAC Dihydropteroate Synthetase Inhibitors WSSA acid
O
carboxamide I Sulfanilylcarbamic acid 18 HO O
N+ O
H2N O O
O
S
O- O
O
Cl N
O NH2 N P
O Cl
F H N N O H2N Cl OH
O NH2 O HO OH OH OH
F N H S N
O HN
F F O O Aclonifen O
H
F3 Triazolamine 11
N F
O F N Bromobutide Fosamine Pyributicarb Asulam, Carbasulam, Fenasulam 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-DB, 3,4-DB, 4-CPB, MCPB Chlorfenprop Quinclorac, Quinmerac
NH2
HN

Auxin Transport Inhibitors

Z Benzyldihydrooxazinone 26 Z Fluorenecarboxylic acid 26 Z Pyrazolium 26

Diflufenican, Flufenican, Picolinafen Fluridone Isoxachlortole, Isoxaflutole Amitrole

N

O OH
HRAC Oxidative Phosphorylation Uncouplers WSSA HRAC WSSA
F1 Trifluoromethylphenyl 12 F1 Trifluoromethylphenylpyrrolidone 12 F2 Oxobicyclooctenecarbaldehyde 27 F4 Isoxazolidone 13 M Dinitrophenol 24 P Phthalamic acid 19 P Semicarbazonomethylnicotinic acid 19
NH
aminopyridazone F F O
O N O O O O
O H NH+
F O N N+ N+
O O -O O- NH2
N O OH O
N N
F OH N
H2N OH N N NH2
F H
O F Dinofenate, Dinoprop, Dinosam, Dinoseb, O
Metflurazon, Norflurazon Flurochloridone = Fluorochloridone Benzobicyclon, Bicyclopyrone Clomazone Oxaziclomefone Chlorflurenol = Chlorflurecol Difenzoquat Dinoterb, DNOC, Etinofen, Medinoterb Naptalam Diflufenzopyr

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstract
Cite this poster as: Forouzesh, Abed., Zand, Eskandar., Soufizadeh, Saeid., & Samadi Foroushani, Sadegh. (2015). Classification for weed resistance management strategies–an update. Weed Research. doi: 10.1111/wre.12153
of herbicides according to chemical familyhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstract http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstract
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wre.12153/abstract

The colors have been compiled from Weed Science Society of America (WSSA) Designed and Produced by: SAMADI FOROUSHANI & FOROUZESH