FUTURE KIT

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FLASHING CHRISMAS TREE
HIGH QUALITY ELECTRONIC KITS L1
FUTURE KIT CODE 140 LEVE
ǧ¨Ãä¿¡ÃоÃÔºµé¹¤ÃÔʵìÁÒÊ ¨Ñ´à»ç¹Ç§¨Ãä¿¡ÃоÃÔºÍաẺ 16 bright red, blinking LEDs are arranged in an outline on a
˹Ö觷Õèãªé㹡ÒûÃдѺà¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊǧÒÁ ǧ¨Ã¹Õéãªé LED suspended green christmas tree shape, simulating the lights you
·Ñé§ËÁ´ 16 ´Ç§ â´Â¨Ñ´àÃÕ§ã¹ÅѡɳТͧµé¹¤ÃÔʵìÁÒÊ¡ÃоÃÔº would put on a full scale tree. Several of these trees may be
powered from the one low cost, low voltage plug pack. Nothing ECB
ÊÅѺ¡Ñ¹ä»ÁÒ ¨¹´ÙàËÁ×͹¡ÑºÁÕä¿¡ÃоÃÔºÁÒµÔ´º¹µé¹¤ÃÔʵìÁÒÊ
beats the satisfaction of making your own safe festive season TR1-TR4
¨ÃÔ§æ
¢éÍÁÙÅ·Ò§´éҹ෤¹Ô¤ decorations. Figure 1. Flashing Chrismas Tree Circuit
- ãªéáËÅ觨èÒÂä¿¢¹Ò´ 9-12 âÇÅ·ì´Õ«Õ Technical data
- ¡Ô¹¡ÃÐáÊÊÙ§ÊØ´»ÃÐÁÒ³ 40-70 ÁÔÅÅÔáÍÁ»ì - Power supply : 9-12VDC.
- Electric current consumption : 40-70mA max. FK140
- ¢¹Ò´á¼è¹Ç§¨Ã¾ÔÁ¾ì : 2.60 x 4.17 ¹ÔéÇ LED
¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§Ç§¨Ã - IC board dimension : 2.60 in x 4.17 in. K A

A LED K
TR1 ,TR2 ¨Ð¶Ù¡µèÍà»ç¹Ç§¨Ã¡Óà¹Ô´¤ÇÒÁ¶ÕèẺÍÐÊàµàºÔéÅÁÑÅ- How does it work
LED K
Figure 2.
The circuit working as shown in Figure 1, TR1 and TR2 are K LED A
A
µÔäÇàºÃàµÍÃìªØ´·Õè 1 áÅÐ TR3, TR4 ¨Ðà»ç¹Ç§¨Ã¡Óà¹Ô´¤ÇÒÁ¶ÕèẺ Circuit Assembling
ÍÐÊàµàºÔéÅÁÑŵÔäÇàºÃàµÍÃìªØ´·Õè 2 â´Â·Ñé§ 2 ªØ´¹Õé ¨Ð·Ó§Ò¹à»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐ assembled as the first set of a stable multivibrator frequency LED K K LED
A A
µè͡ѹ áµèÅѡɳСÒ÷ӧҹ¨ÐàËÁ×͹¡Ñ¹ ã¹·Õè¹Õé¨Ð¢Í͸ԺÒÂà¾Õ§ªØ´ generating circuit while TR3 and TR4 will be the second set of the
same. These two sets will independently work but their working K
à´ÕÂÇà·èÒ¹Ñé¹ ¤×Í ªØ´·Õè 1 ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¨ÐàÃÔèÁ¨Ò¡ TR1 áÅÐ TR2 ¨ÐÊÅѺ A
LED
K
LED A
characters are the same. The first set will start working from TR1
¡Ñ¹·Ó§Ò¹ C1, C2, R3 áÅÐ R4 ¨Ð·Ó˹éÒ·Õè¤Çº¤ØÁ¤ÇÒÁ¶Õè·ÕèÊÃéÒ§¢Öé¹
and TR2 will alternatively work. C1, C2, R3 and R4 will control POWER SOURCE
àÁ×èÍ TR1 ·Ó§Ò¹ LED1-LED4 ¨ÐµÔ´áÅÐàÁ×èÍ TR2 ·Ó§Ò¹ LED5- A LED K K LED A
the generated frequency. When TR1 works, LED1 to LED4 will 3 4 9V
LED8 ¨ÐµÔ´ RED +
be lit and when TR2 works, LED5 to LED8 will be lit.
¡ÒûÃСͺǧ¨Ã A
LED K LED A
Circuit assembling K
ÃÙ»¡ÒÃŧÍØ»¡Ã³ìáÅСÒõèÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÀÒ¹͡áÊ´§äÇéã¹ÃÙ»·Õè 2
The assembly of components is shown in Fig. 2. For good LED K 1 K LED A
㹡ÒûÃСͺǧ¨Ã¤ÇèÐàÃÔèÁ¨Ò¡ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§·Õè¹éÍ·ÕèÊØ´ A 2

¡è͹ à¾×èͤÇÒÁÊǧÒÁáÅСÒûÃСͺ·Õè§èÒ â´ÂãËéàÃÔèÁ¨Ò¡ä´âÍ´

µÒÁ´éǵÑǵéÒ¹·Ò¹áÅÐäÅè¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§ä»àÃ×èÍÂæ ÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ì·ÕèÁÕ¢ÑéÇ
µèÒ§æ àªè¹ ä´âÍ´, ¤Ò»Ò«ÔÊàµÍÃìẺÍÔàÅç¡·ÃÍäŵìáÅзÃÒ¹«ÔÊàµÍÃì
à»ç¹µé¹ ¤ÇÃãªé¤ÇÒÁÃÐÁÑ´ÃÐÇѧ㹡ÒûÃСͺǧ¨Ã ¡è͹¡ÒÃãÊè
ÍØ»¡Ã³ìàËÅèÒ¹Õé¨ÐµéͧãËé¢ÑéÇ·Õèá¼è¹Ç§¨Ã¾ÔÁ¾ì¡ÑºµÑÇÍØ»¡Ã³ìãËéµÃ§¡Ñ¹
à¾ÃÒжéÒËÒ¡ãÊè¡ÅѺ¢ÑéÇáÅéÇ ÍÒ¨¨Ð·ÓãËéÍØ»¡Ã³ìËÃ×Íǧ¨ÃàÊÕÂËÒÂä´é
ÇÔ¸Õ¡Òô٢ÑéÇáÅСÒÃãÊèÍØ»¡Ã³ì¹Ñé¹ä´éáÊ´§äÇéã¹ÃÙ»·Õè 3 áÅéÇ ã¹¡ÒÃ
ºÑ´¡ÃÕ ãËéãªéËÑÇáÃ駢¹Ò´äÁèà¡Ô¹ 40 Çѵµì áÅÐãªéµÐ¡ÑèǺѴ¡ÃÕ·ÕèÁÕÍѵÃÒ
Êèǹ¢Í§´ÕºØ¡áÅеСÑèÇÍÂÙèÃÐËÇèÒ§ 60/40 ÃÇÁ·Ñ駨еéͧÁÕ¹ÓéÂÒ
»ÃÐÊÒ¹ÍÂÙèÀÒÂ㹵СÑèÇ´éÇ ËÅѧ¨Ò¡·Õèä´éãÊèÍØ»¡Ã³ìáÅкѴ¡ÃÕàÃÕº
looking and easy assembly, the shorter components should be
first installed - starting with low resistant components and then LED K
9V
A K LED A
GND +9V
the higher. An important thing is that diodes, electrolyte
capacitors, and transistors shall be carefully assembled before BLACK - NO.1
mounting them onto their right anode/cathode of the IC board
otherwise it might cause damage to the components or the circuit.
Configuration of the anode and the cathode is shown in Fig 3. Use
the soldering iron/gun not exceeding 40 watts and the solder of Figure 3. Installing the Components
tin-lead 60:40 with flux within. Recheck the correctness of RESISTOR ELECTROLYTIC
installation after soldering. In case of wrong position, just use CAPACITOR
+
lead absorber or lead extractor wire to avoid probable damage to C .....µF

R
ÃéÍÂáÅéÇ ãËé·Ó¡ÒõÃǨÊͺ¤ÇÒÁ¶Ù¡µéͧÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§Ë¹Öè§
R .....Ω

R
the IC. NOTE: + +
¡Ò÷´Êͺ Testing C

ãËéµèÍáËÅ觨èÒÂ俵碹Ҵ 9 âÇÅ·ì à¢éÒ·Õèǧ¨Ã â´ÂµèÍ¢ÑéǺǡ

FUTURE BOX FB04 is suitable for this kit. C Watch the polarity!
Supply 9VDC to the circuit by connecting positive pole to LED
à¢éÒ·Õè¨Ø´ +9V áÅТÑéÇźµèÍ·Õè¨Ø´ G LED ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ¨Ð¡ÃоÃÔºÊÅѺ position "+9V" and negative one to position "G". All LEDs then A K TRANSISTOR
C
¡Ñ¹ä»ÁÒ ¶éÒµéͧ¡ÒÃãËé¡ÃоÃÔºªéÒËÃ×ÍàÃçÇ ãËé·Ó¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ蹤èÒ C1, B
C2, C3 áÅÐ C4 â´Â¶éÒµéͧ¡ÒÃãËé¡ÃоÃÔºªéÒŧãËé·Ó¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¤èÒ
will alternatively blink back and forth. Required slower or faster
K
LED NPN E
blinking speeds can be adjusted through C1, C2, C3 and C4. A
¤ÇÒÁ¨Ø¢Í§¤Ò»Ò«ÔÊàµÍÃì áµèã¹·Ò§¡ÅѺ¡Ñ¹ ¶éÒµéͧ¡ÒÃãËé¡ÃоÃÔºàÃçÇ Increase value of capacitor for a slower blinking and reduce value TR TR

L
LED

E
D
¢Öé¹ ¡çãËéÅ´¤èÒ¤ÇÒÁ¨Ø¢Í§¤Ò»Ò«ÔÊàµÍÃìŧ of the same for a faster one.

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