PROYECT

Statistics - MR. Daniel Reyna


1. How did you obtain your samples? I
went with a friend to the parking lot
close to my home, where we carefully
counted the passing vehicles.
"Was the sample genuinely random?"
Indeed, all our information is accurate,
and the outcomes of our samples are
random.
ANSWERS
2. How did you obtain your sample?
Simple Random Sampling ensured every
participant and car had an equal chance of being
chosen, providing a fair representation of the total
vehicles.
Potential Biases in Sample Collection
Demographic, timing, and observer biases may arise in
your sample during vehicle surveys.
These biases can lead to overrepresentation or
underrepresentation of specific vehicle categories.
Timing biases may occur if surveys are conducted during
particular hours, impacting the range of vehicles sampled.
Observer biases, shaped by individual preferences or
unconscious biases, can also affect data collection.
SEDAN
p=50/100=0.5
n=100
95%
0.025 0.975 E=1.96* 0.5(1-0.5)
100
z1=-1.96 z1=-1.96
E=0.098
(0.5-0.098< >0.5+0.098)
(0.402< >0.598)

We are 95% confident that the proportion

of Sedan cars are between 0.402 and
0.596.
MAZDA
p=13/100=0.13
n=100
95%
0.025 0.975 E=1.96* 0.13(1-0.13)
100
z1=-1.96 z1=-1.96

E=0.065
(0.13-0.065< < >0.13+0.065)
(0.065< >0.195)

We are 95% confident that the proportion

of Mazda cars are between 0.065 and
0.195.
ROJO
p=34/100=0.34
n=100
95%
0.025 0.975 E=1.96* 0.34(1-0.34)
100
z1=-1.96 z1=-1.96

E=0.092
(0.34-0.092 < >0.34+0.092)
(0.248< >0.432)

We are 95% confident that the proportion

of red cars are between 0.248 and 0.432.