LESSON - 3

I. Time Periods

1 - Vf; ek kzp - gN[ bajao

2 - Njh dao fpoik - jpd; idna
3 - jPd; tIna Njjp - jhhPf; tarIK
4 - r;rhh; caar
5 - ghQ;r; paÐca jpq;fl;fpoik - Nrhk;thh; saaomavaar
6 - r;Nr CÁ nrt;tha;fpoik - kq;fy;thh; maMgalavaar
7 - rhj; saat Gjd;fpoik - Gj;thh; bauQavaar
8 - Ml; Aaz tpahof;fpoik - FUthh; gauÉvaar
9 - nes naaO nts;spf;fpoik - \_f;uthh; SauËvaar
10 - j]; dsa rdpf;fpoik - \dpthh; Sainavaar
11 - f;ahu`; gyaarh Qhapw;Wf;fpoik - utpthh; / rivavaar /
,j;thh;
12 - ghu`; baarh [tvaar

f;F - Nfh kao

Kd; - N] g`;Ny sao phlao
gpd;/ Nky; - Nf ghj; ko baad
tiu - jf; tk
gpwF - ghj; Nkk; baad maoM

NgR - ghj; fNuh baat krao (Baath karo)

gpd; - Nf ghj; ko baad (K baadh)

gpwF - ghj; Nkk; baad maoM (baadh mein)

gpd; / mg;Gwk; - Nf ghj; ko baad (after)

gpwF / mg;Gwk; - ghj; Nkk; baad maoM (later)

(a) Fixed or definite time, date and day

(i) Fixed (or) definite time

5 kzpf;F th. : ghQ;r; gN[ (Nfh) MNth. paÐca bajao (kao) AaAao.
7 kzpf;F $g;gpL. : rhj; gN[ (Nfh) GyhNth. saat bajao (kao) baulaaAao.
8 kzpf;F mDg;G. : Ml; gN[ (Nfh) NgN[h. Aaz bajao (kao) Baojaao.

(ii) Fixed (or) definite date

11-k; Njjp thq;F. : f;ahu`; jhhPf; Nf gyaarh tarIK ko idna / kao

jpd;/ Nfh fhPNjh. KrIdao.
8-k; Njjp nrhy;yhNj. : Ml; jhhPf; Nf jpd;/ Aaz tarIK ko idna / kao
Nfh kj; fN`h. mat khao.
1-k; Njjp jahh; gz;Z. : Vf; jhhPf; Nf jpd;/ ek tarIK ko idna / kao
Nfh ijahh; fNuh. tOyaar krao.

(iii) Fixed (or) definite day

nrt;tha;fpoik gad;gLj;J. : kq;fy;thh; Nf jpd; maMgalavaar ko idna

cg;Nahf; fNuh. ]pyaaoga krao.
nts;spf;fpoik nfhz;L : \_f;uthh; Nf jpd; SauËvaar ko idna lao
Ngh. Ny [hNth. jaaAao.
Gjd;fpoik Nfl;fhNj. : Gj;thh; Nf jpd; kj; bauQavaar ko idna mat
G+r;Nrh. pUCao.
(b) Unfixed or indefinite time, date and day
(i) Kd; => N] g`;Ny

4 kzpf;F Kd; Ngh. : r;rhh; gN[ N] g`;Ny caar bajao sao phlao jaaAao.
[hNth.
8 kzpf;F Kd; : Ml; gN[ N] g`;Ny Aaz bajao sao phlao mat
J}q;fhNj. kj; NrhNth.
saaoAao.
9 kzpf;Fs; rhg;gpL. : nes gN[ N] g`;Ny naaO bajao sao phlao KaAao.
fhNth.

10-k; Njjpf;Fs; thq;F. : j]; jhhPf; N] g`;Ny dsa tarIK sao phlao
fhPNjh.
KrIdao.
6-k; Njjpf;F Kd; : r;Nr jhhPf; N] g`;Ny CÁ tarIK sao phlao
mDg;ghNj. kj; NgN[h.
mat Baojaao.
3-k; Njjpf;F Kd; vdf;F : jPd; jhhPf; N] g`;Ny tIna tarIK sao phlao
nrhy;. KN[ gj;jhNth.
mauJao bataAao.

rdpf;fpoikf;F Kd; : \dpthh; N] g`;Ny Sainavaar sao phlao

fhl;L. jpf;fhNth. idKaAao.
tpahof;fpoikf;F Kd; : FUthh; N] g`;Ny gauÉvaar sao phlao
vLf;fhNj. kj; Nyh. mat laao.
jpq;fl;fpoikf;F Kd; : Nrhk;thh; N] g`;Ny saaomavaar sao phlao
jahh; nra;. ijahh; fNuh. tOyaar krao.

(ii) gpd;/Nky; => Nf ghj;

12 kzpf;F gpd; Ngh. : ghu`; gN[ Nf ghj; baarh bajao ko baad

[hNth. jaaAao.
8 kzpf;F mg;Gwk; T.V. : Ml; gN[ Nf ghj; T.V. Aaz bajao ko baad T.V.
ghh;. Njf;Nfh. doKao.
1 kzpf;F gpd; vOjhNj. : Vf; gN[ Nf ghj; kj; ek bajao ko baad mat
ypf;Nfh. ilaKao.
10-k; Njjpf;F gpd; : j]; jhhPf; Nf ghj; kj; dsa tarIK ko baad mat
Nghlhjpq;f. lhypNa.
Dailayao.
11-k; Njjpf;F gpd; : f;ahu`; jhhPf; Nf ghj; gyaarh tarIK ko baad
nrhy;yhjpq;f. kj; f`pNa. mat kihyao.
3-k; Njjpf;F gpd; : jPd; jhhPf; Nf ghj; KN[ tIna tarIK ko baad mauJao
vdf;F nrhy;. gj;jhNth. bataAao.
rdpf;fpoikf;F gpd; : \dpthh; Nf ghj; Nghd; Sainavaar ko baad faona
Nghd; gz;Z. fNuh.
krao.
tpahof;fpoikf;F Nky; : FUthh; Nf ghj; Njh. gauÉvaar ko baad dao.
nfhL.

jpq;fl;fpoikf;F gpd; : Nrhk;thh; Nf ghj; ijahh; saaomavaar ko baad tOyaar

jahh; nra;. fNuh. krao.

(ii) tiu => jf;

6 kzp tiu J}q;F. : r;Nr gN[ jf; NrhNth. CÁ bajao tk saaoAao.

10 kzp tiu gb. : j]; gN[ jf; gNlh. dsa bajao tk pZao.
8 kzp tiu tpisahL. : Ml; gN[ jf; NfNyh. Aaz bajao tk Kolaao.

7-k; Njjp tiu fhj;jpU. : rhj; jhhPf; jf; ,e;j[hh; saat tarIK tk
fNuh. [Mtjaar krao.
6-k; Njjp tiu mDg;G. : r;Nr jhhPf; jf; NgN[h. CÁ tarIK tk Baojaao.
3-k; Njjp tiu : jPd; jhhPf; jf; e f`pNa. tIna tarIK tk na
nrhy;yhjpq;f. kihyao.
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik tiu : utpthh; jf; e r;#apNa. rivavaar tk na CU[-yao.
njhlhjpq;f.

tpahof;fpoik tiu : FUthh; jf; kj; Nyh. gauÉvaar tk mat laao.

vLf;fhNj.

jpq;fl;fpoik tiu : Nrhk;thh; jf; ijahh; fNuh. saaomavaar tk tOyaar

jahh; nra;. krao.

II. Usage of ‘Ab’(now), ‘Baadh may’(later) & ‘Thuranth’(immediately)

,g;nghOJ => mg; (Aba)

,g;g th. : mg; MNth. Aba AaAao.

,g;g NghfhNj. : mg; kj; [hNth. Aba mat jaaAao.
,g;g gb. : mg; gNlh. Aba pZao.
,g;nghOJ J}q;F. : mg; NrhNth. Aba saaoAao.

mg;Gwk; => ghj; Nkk; (baad maoM)

mg;Gwk;; nrhy;. : ghj; Nkk; fN`h. baad maoM khao.

mg;Gwk;; ghh;. : ghj; Nkk; Njf;Nfh. baad maoM doKao.
mg;Gwk; vLf;fhNj. : ghj; Nkk; kj; Nyh. baad maoM mat laao.
mg;Gwk; nra;ahNj. : ghj; Nkk; kj; fNuh. baad maoM mat krao.

clNd => Jue;j; (turMtÀ turnt)

clNd nfhL. : Jue;j; Njh. turMt dao.
clNd mDg;G. : Jue;j; NgN[h. turMt Baojaao.
clNd thq;fhNj. : Jue;j; kj; fhPNjh. turMt mat KrIdao.
clNd NghlhNj. : Jue;j; kj; lhNyh. turMt mat Dalaao.
,g;nghOJ NghfhNj. : mg; kj; [hNth. ghj; Aba mat jaaAao. baad
mg;Gwk; Ngh. Nkk; [hNth. maoM jaaAao.
clNd nrhy;yhNj. : Jue;j; kj; fN`h. r;rhh; turnt mat khao. caar
4 kzpf;F mg;Gwk; nrhy;. gN[ Nf ghj; fN`h. bajao ko baad khao.
,g;nghOJ gb. mg;Gwk; : mg; gNlh. ghj; Nkk; Aba pZao. baad maoM
tpisahL. NfNyh. Kolaao.
,g;NghJ Nfl;fhNj. 8-e;; : mg; kj; G+r;Nrh. Ml; Aba mat pUCao. Aaz
Njjp Nfs;. jhhPf; Nf jpd; G+r;Nrh. tarIK ko idna pUCao.
uhzpia clNd $g;gplhNj. : uhzp Nfh Jue;j; kj; ranaI kao turMt mat
5 kzpf;F Nky; $g;gpL. GyhNth. ghQ;r; gN[ Nf baulaaAao. paÐca bajao ko
ghj; GyhNth. baad baulaaAao.

Nf ghj; vs. ghj; Nkk;

mg;Gwk;; / Nky; / gpd; => Nf ghj; (ko baad) [After]

mg;Gwk;; / gpwF => ghj; Nkk; (baad maoM) [Later]

12 kzpf;F gpd; Ngh. : ghu`; gN[ Nf ghj; baarh bajao ko baad jaaAao.
[hNth.
gpwF Ngh. : ghj; Nkk; [hNth. baad maoM jaaAao.
rdpf;fpoikf;F gpd; : \dpthh; Nf ghj; Sainavaar ko baad faona krao.
Nghd; gz;Z. Nghd; fNuh.
mg;Gwk; Nghd; gz;Z. : ghj; Nkk; Nghd; fNuh. baad maoM faona krao.
3-k; Njjpf;F gpd; vdf;F : jPd; jhhPf; Nf ghj; tIna tarIK ko baad mauJao
nrhy;. KN[ gj;jhNth. bataAao.
mg;Gwk; vdf;F nrhy;. : ghj; Nkk; KN[ baad maoM mauJao bataAao.
gj;jhNth.
II. Usage of ‘Lagegha’

epiwa Neuk; : g`_j; Njh; bahut dor

nfhQ;r Neuk; : Njhb Njh; qaaoDI dor
mjpf Neuk; : mjpf; Njh; AiQak dor
MFk; : yNffh lagaogaa

,jw;F epiwa Neuk; : ,];Nfh g`_j; Njh; [sakao bahut dor lagaogaa.
MFk;. yNffh.
mjw;F epiwa Neuk; : c];Nfh g`_j; Njh; ]sakao bahut dor lagaogaa.
MFk;. yNffh.
,jw;F nfhQ;r Neuk; : ,N] Njhb Njh; [sao qaaoDI dor lagaogaa.
MFk;. yNffh.
mjw;F nfhQ;r Neuk; : cN] Njhb Njh; ]sao qaaoDI dor lagaogaa.
MFk;. yNffh.
mij tpl ,jw;F : c];N] ,];Nfh ]sasao [sakao AiQak dor
epiwa Neuk; MFk;. mjpf; Njh; yNffh.
lagaogaa.