GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC PEN

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Course Code :- ME4I

Academic Year :- 2023-2024
Name Of Subject :- THEORY OF MACHINE

Name Of Micro-Project :- Kinematic Pair

ROLL NAME OF STUDENT

NO
2501 Omkar Deshmukh
2502 Shreyash Deshmukh
2503 Piyush Dolkar
2504 Tanvi Dusane
2505 Harsh Gharat

MS. Pramod Zarkar DR. N.G Kulkarni

(Micro-project Guide ) (Head OF Department)

DR. N.G.KULKARNI
(Principal) Govt.
Polytechnic, Pen
 MICRO-PROJECT PROPOSAL
Part – A
Kinematic Pair

1.0 Brief Description :

Kinematic pairs are essential components in the design and function of machines
and mechanisms. They are the building blocks that enable relative motion
between connected objects while maintaining specific constraints on their motion.
Understanding kinematic pairs is crucial for engineers and designers to create
efficient and optimized systems that perform desired tasks effectively.

In this project, we will delve into the world of kinematic pairs, exploring their
types, functions, and applications in various engineering fields. By studying and
analyzing these fundamental components, we aim to gain a deeper understanding
of how they contribute to the motion and operation of mechanical systems.

2.0 Aim of Micro-Project :-

1. Understand the concept of kinematic pairs and their role in machine design.
2. Explore the different types of kinematic pairs and their characteristics.
3. Analyze the applications of kinematic pairs in machinery and mechanical
systems.
4. Investigate the design considerations and constraints of kinematic pairs.
5. Demonstrate the practical aspects of kinematic pairs through simulations or
hands-on experiments.
6. Discuss the future developments and advancements in kinematic pair
technology.
7. Highlight the importance of kinematic pairs in modern mechanical engineering
and technology
 3.0 Action plan :-

Sr. Details of activity Planned start date Planned end date

No

1. Divide the work for students. 16-01-2024 25-01-2024

2. Collection of the information 25-01-2024 02-02-2024

3. Make a note of project. 02-02-2024 08-02-2024

4. Teacher confirmed project. 08-02-2024 15-02-2024

5. Make final report of project 15-02-2024 01-02-2024

6. All project typing. 01-02-2024 18-03-2024

7. Final submission date 18-03-2024 19-03-2024

4.0 Resources required :-

Sr. No. Name of material Specification Quantity

1. Internet to search Broadband -
2. Pages A4 size 15

SIGNATURE OF GUIDE

2
 MICRO-PROJECT PROPOSAL

PART- B

1.0 Brief Description :-

Through this project, we will explore the different types of kinematic pairs, such
as revolute, prismatic, spherical, cylindrical, and planar pairs. Each type will be
examined in detail, highlighting their unique characteristics, motion constraints,
and degrees of freedom. Additionally, we will showcase real-world examples of
how kinematic pairs are utilized in machinery and mechanisms to achieve specific
motion requirements.

By the end of this project, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of

kinematic pairs, their significance in engineering design, and their practical
applications. This knowledge will serve as a valuable resource for students,
researchers, and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of
mechanical systems and their components.
Join us on this exploration of kinematic pairs, and discover the intricate world of
motion and constraints that drive the innovation and efficiency of modern
machinery and mechanisms.

Aim of Micro-Project :-

1. Demonstrate the practical aspects of kinematic pairs through simulations or

hands-on experiments.
2. Discuss the future developments and advancements in kinematic pair
technology.
3. Highlight the importance of kinematic pairs in modern mechanical engineering
and technology.
Introduction:-

kinematic pair consists of two elements, typically called the driver and the
follower, that are connected in a way that allows motion or constrains specific
types of relative motion. The driver is the component that imparts motion,
while the follower is the element that responds to the motion of the driver.

1. Rectangular bar in a rectangular hole

2.Turning,
3.Rolling,
4.Screw Pair
5.Spherical Pair.
7. Square bar in the square hole
8. Piston and cylinder of an Ic engine.
9. Tail-stock and lathe bed, etc.
10. Turning Pair
1. Rectangular bar in a rectangular hole:- Rectangular bar in a rectangular hole
is an example of completely constrained motion. Explanation: Completely
constrained motion refers to a situation where the motion of a body or object
is completely restricted or controlled by its surroundings. In other words, the
object can only move in a specific manner or along a specific path without any
freedom of movement.

1. Turning:-
A turning pair consists of two elements connected in such a manner that one is
constrained to turn or revolve about a fixed axis of another element. Shaft
with a collar at both ends revolving in a circular hole.
The crankshaft of an Internal Combustion engine turning in a bearing.
Cycle wheel revolving about its axles.
 2.Rolling:-
A rolling pair consists of two elements connected in such a manner that one is
constrained to roll in another fixed element.

Example:

1. Ball and roller bearings.

2. Wheel rolling on a flat surface.
3. Marble rolling on a flat surface.

3. Screw Pair :- A screw pair consists of two elements connected in such a manner
that one element turns about the other element using threads. The motion, in this
case, is a combination of sliding and turning.
Example:

1. The lead screw of a lathe and nut.

2.Nut and bolt combination
3.Screw with nut of screw jack
5.Spherical Pair:- This consists of two elements connected in such a manner
that one element that is in the form of a sphere turns about the other fixed
element.

Example:

1.Ball and socket joint.

2.Pen stand
3.Minor attachment of vehicles.
 CONCLUSION:-
To conclude we can say that kinematic pairs are essential in the field of
mechanical engineering which helps to understand the motion and working of a
machine. By understanding different kinematic pairs, engineers can design the
machine to perform desired motion.

Refrence:-
www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com