QUANTUM CLASSES

10+1 | 10+2 (PHYSICS)

Join And Feel The Difference
CLASS – XII

Current Electricity
1. The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased by find voltage ‘V’ developed between ‘B’ and ‘C’. The
100%. Due to the consequent decrease in diameter the calculation is done in the following steps:
change in the resistance of the wire will be: (i) Take current ‘I’ entering from ‘A’ and assume it
[2003] to spread over a hemispherical surface in the
(a) 200% (b) 100% (c) 50% (d) 300% block.
(ii) Calculate field E(r) at distance ‘r’ from A by
2. The thermistor are usually made of: [2004] using Ohm’s law E = j, where j is the current per
(a) metals with low temperature coefficient of unit area at ‘r’.
resistivity (iii) From the ‘r’ dependence of E(r), obtain the
(b) metals with high temperature coefficient of potential V(r) at r.
resistivity (iv) Repeat (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) metal oxides with high temperature coefficient of for current ‘I’ leaving
resistivity ‘D’ and superpose
(d) semiconducting materials having low temperature results for ‘A’ and ‘D’.
coefficient of resistivity For current entering at A, the
3. An electric current is passed through a circuit electric field at a distance ‘r’
containing two wires of the same material, connected in from A is:
parallel. If the lengths and radii of the wires are in the [2008]
ratio of 4/3 and 2/3, then the ratio of the currents I I I I
passing through the wire will be: (a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
[2004] 8 r 2 r 2 r 2 4 r 2
(a) 3 (b) 1/3 (c) 8/9 (d) 2 9. Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity
4. The resistance of the series combination of two ‘’ shown in the figure. Current ‘I’ enters at ‘A’ and
resistance is S. When they are joined in parallel, the leaves from ‘D’. We apply superposition principle to
total resistance is P. If S = nP, then the minimum find voltage ‘V’ developed between ‘B’ and ‘C’. The
possible value of n is: calculation is done in the following steps:
[2004] (i) Take current ‘I’ entering from ‘A’ and assume it
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1 to spread over a hemispherical surface in the
5. The resistance of bulb filament is 100  at a block.
temperature of 100oC. If its temperature coefficient of (ii) Calculate field E(r) at distance ‘r’ from A by
resistance be 0.005/oC, its resistance will become 200  using Ohm’s law E = j, where j is the current per
at a temperature of: unit area at ‘r’
[2006] (iii) From the ‘r’ dependence of E(r), obtain the
(a) 300oC (b) 400oC (c) 500oC (d) 200oC potential V(r) at r.
6. A material ‘B’ has twice the specific resistance of ‘A’. (iv) Repeat (i), (ii) and (iii)
A circular wire made of ‘B’ has twice the diameter of a for current ‘I’ leaving ‘D’
wire made of ‘A’. Then for the two wires to have the and superpose results for
same resistance, the ratio IB/IA of their respective ‘A’ and ‘D’ V measured
lengths must be: between B and C is:
[2006] [2008]
1 1 I I I I
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) 2 (a) − (b) −
2 4  a  ( a + b) a ( a + b)
7. The resistance of a wire is 5 ohm at 50 oC and 6 ohm at I I I
100oC. The resistance of the wire at 0oC will be: (c) − (d)
2 a 2 (a + b) 2 (a + b)
[2007]
(a) 3 ohm (b) 2 ohm (c) 1 ohm (d) 4 ohm 10. Statement-1: The temperature dependence of resistance
is usually given as R = R0(1 + t). The resistance of a
8. Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity wire changes from 100  to 150  when its
‘’ shown in the figure. Current ‘I’ enters at ‘A’ and temperature is increased from 27oC to 227oC. This
leaves from ‘D’. We apply superposition principle to implies that  = 2.5 × 10–3/oC.
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 Statement-2: R = R0(1 + t) is valid only when the charge density of the rod is , how long will the charges
change in the temperature T is small and R = (R – R0) take to travel a distance d? [2018
<< R0. (Online)]
[2009] 2  dA 2  dA  dA  dA
(a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement- (a) (b) (c) (d)
IT I I IT
2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1 19. A heating element has a resistance of 100  at room
(b) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true temperature. When it is connected to a supply of 220 V,
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false a steady current of 2 sA passes in it and temperature is
(d) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement- 500oC more than room temperature. What is the
2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1 temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating
11. Two conductors have the same resistance at 0oC but element? [2018 (Online)]
their temperature coefficients of resistance are 1 and (a) 1 × 10–4 oC–1 (b) 5 × 10–4 oC–1
2. The respective temperature coefficients of their (c) 2 × 10–4 oC–1 (d) 0.5 × 10–4 oC–1
series and parallel combinations are nearly: 20. A resistance is shown in the figure. Its value and
[2010] tolerance are given respectively by:
 + 2 1 +  2  + 2 [9 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
(a) 1 , (b) 1 , 1 +  2
2 2 2
 + 2 
(c) 1 +  2 , 1 (d) 1 +  2 , 1 2
2 1 +  2
12. If 400  of resistance is made by adding four 100  (a) 27 K, 20% (b) 270 K, 5%
resistance of tolerance 5%, then the tolerance of the (c) 270 K, 10% (d) 27 K, 10%
combination is: 21. Drift speed of electrons, when 1.5 A of current flows in
[2011] a copper wire of cross section 5 mm2, is v. If the
(a) 20% (b) 5% (c) 10% (d) 15% electron density in copper is 9 × 1028 /m3 the value of v
13. If a wire is stretched to make it 0.1% longer, its in mm/s is close to (Take charge of electron to be = 1.6
resistance will: × 10–19 C):
[2011] [9 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
(a) Decrease by 0.2% (b) Decrease by 0.05% (a) 0.2 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 0.02
(c) Increase by 0.05% (d) Increase by 0.2% 22. A carbon resistance has a following colour code. What
14. The resistance of a wire is R. It is bent at the middle by is the value of the resistance?
180o and both the ends are twisted together to make a [9 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]
shorter wire. The resistance of the new wire is:
[2012 (Online)]
(a) 2R (b) R/2 (c) R/4 (d) R/8
15. When 5 V potential difference is applied across a wire (a) 1.64 M ± 5% (b) 530 k ± 5%
of length 0.1 m, the drift speed of electrons is 2.5 × 10 –4 (c) 64 k ± 10% (d) 5.3 M ± 5%
ms1. If the electron density in the wire is 8 × 10 28 m–3, 23. A 2 W carbon resistor is color coded with green, black,
the resistivity of the material is close to: red and brown respectively. The maximum current
[2015] which can be passed through this resistor is:
(a) 1.6 × 10–8 m (b) 1.6 × 10–7 m [10 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
(c) 1.6 × 10–6 m (d) 1.6 × 10–5 m (a) 63 mA (b) 0.4 mA (c) 100 mA (d) 20 mA
16. Suppose the drift velocity vd in a material varied with 24. A 200  resistor has a certain color code. If one
replaces the red color by green in the code, the new
the applied electric field E as vd  E . The V – I graph resistance will be:
for a wire made of such a material is best given by: [8 April 2019 (Morning)]
[2015 (Online)] (a) 100  (b) 400  (c) 500  (d) 300 
25. A metal wire of resistance 3 is elongated to make a
uniform wire of double its previous length. This new
wire is now bent and the ends joined to make a circle. If
two points on this circle make an angle 60o at the centre,
(a) (b)
the equivalent resistance between these two points will
be:
[9 April 2049 (Evening)]
12 5 5 7
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 
(c) (d) 5 3 2 2
17. A uniform wire of length l and radius r has a resistance 26. In a conductor, if the number of conduction electrons
of 100. It is recast into a wire of radius r/2. The per unit volume is 8.5 × 1028 m–3 and mean free time is
resistance of new wire will be: 25fs (femto second), it’s approximate resistivity is:
[2017 Online)] (me = 9.1 × 10–31 kg):
(a) 1600  (b) 400  (c) 200  (d) 100  (a) 10–5 m (b) 10–6 m (c) 10–7 m (d) 10–8 m
18. A copper rod of cross-sectional area A carries a uniform 27. A current of 5A passes through a copper conductor
current I through it. At temperature T, if the volume (resistivity = 1.7 × 10–8 m) of radius of cross-section 5
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 mm. Find the mobility of the charges if their drift P 2R P R( S1 + S2 )
velocity is 1.1×10–3 m/s: (a) = (b) =
Q S1 + S2 Q S1 S2
[10 April 2019 (Morning)]
(a) 1.3 m2/Vs (b) 1.5 m2/Vs P R( S1 + S2 ) P R
(c) = (d) =
(c) 1.8 m2/Vs (d) 1.0 m2/Vs Q 2S1 S2 Q S1 + S2
28. In an experiment, the resistance of a 5. The kirchhoff’s first law (i = 0) and second law (iR
material is plotted as a function of = E), where the symbols have their usual meanings,
temperature (in some range). As are respectively based on:
shown in the figure, it is a straight [2006]
line. One may conclude that: (a) conservation of charge, conservation of momentum
[10 April 2019 (Morning)] (b) conservation of energy, conservation of charge
R0 (c) conservation of momentum, conservation of charge
(a) R(T ) = 2 (b) R(T ) = R0 e −T / T0
2 2

T (d) conservation of charge, conservation of energy

(c) R(T ) = R0 e −T0 / T
2 2 2
(d) R (T ) = R0 eT / T0
2
6. A 5V battery with internal
resistance 2 and a 2V battery
29. Space between two concentric conducting spheres of
with internal resistance 1  are
radii a and b(b > a) is filled with a medium of resistivity
connected to a 10  resistor as
. The resistance between the two spheres will be:
shown in the figure. The current
[10 April 2019 (Evening)]
in the 10  resistor is:
 1 1  1 1
(a)  −  (b)  −  [2008]
4  a b  2  a b  (a) 0.27 A P2 to P1 (b) 0.03 A P1 to P2
(c) 0.03 A P2 to P1 (d) 0.27 A P1 to P2
 1 1  1 1
(c)  +  (d)  +  7. A d.c. source of emf E1 = 100 V
2  a b  4  a b  and internal resistance r = 0.5 ,
Circuit Analysis a storage battery of emf E2 = 90
1. A 3-volt battery with negligible internal resistance is V and an external resistance R
connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The are connected as shown in figure.
current I, in the circuit will be: For what value of R no current
[2003] will pass through the battery?
[2013 (Online)]
(a) 5.5  (b) 3.5  (c) 4.5  (d) 2.5 
8. A letter ‘A’ is constructed of a uniform wire with
resistance 1.0  per cm. The sides of the letter are 20
cm and the cross piece in the middle is 10 cm long. The
(a) 1 A (b) 1.5 A (c) 2 A (d) 1/3 A apex angle is 60o. The resistance between the ends of
2. Two sources of equal emf are connected to an external the legs is closed to:
resistance R. The internal resistances of the two sources [2013 (Online)]
are R1 and R2 (R2 > R1). If the potential difference across (a) 50.0  (b) 10  (c) 36.7  (d) 26.7 
the source having internal resistance R2, is zero, then: 9. Six equal resistances are connected between points P, Q
[2005] and R as shown in figure. Then net resistance will be
R  ( R1 + R2 ) maximum between:
(a) R = 2 (b) R = R2 − R1 [2013 (Online)]
( R2 − R1 )
R1 R2 R1 R2
(c) R = (d) R =
( R1 + R2 ) ( R2 − R1 )

3. The current I drawn from the 5 volt source will be:

[2006] (a) P and R (b) P and Q
(c) Q and R (d) Any two points
10. A d.c. main supply of e.m.f. 220 V is connected across
a storage battery of e.m.f. 200 V through a resistance of
1 . The battery terminals are connected to an external
resistance ‘R’. The minimum value of ‘R’, so that a
current passes through the battery to charge it is:
[2014 (Online)]
(a) 0.33 A (b) 0.5 A (c) 0.67 A (d) 0.17 A (a) 7  (b) 9  (c) 11  (d) Zero
4. In a Wheatstone’s bridge, three resistances P, Q and R 11. In the circuit shown, current (in A) through 50 V and 30
are connected in the three arms and the fourth arm is V batteries are, respectively:
formed by two resistances S1 and S2 connected in [2014 (Online)]
parallel. The condition for the bridge to be balanced
will be:
[2006]

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 5R 5R
(a) 2R (b) (c) (d) 3R
2 3
18. When the switch S, in the circuit shown, is closed, then
the value of current i will be:
[9 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
(a) 2.5 and 3 (b) 3.5 and 2
(c) 4.5 and 1 (d) 3 and 2.5
12. In the circuit shown, the current in the 1  resistor is:
[2015]

(a) 3A (b) 5A (c) 4A (d) 2A

19. A uniform metallic wire has a resistance of 18 and is
bent into an equilateral triangle. Then, the resistance
(a) 1.3 A, from P to Q (b) 0 A between any two vertices of the triangle is:
(c) 0.13 A, from Q to P (d) 0.13 A, from P to Q [10 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
13. In the electric network shown, when no current flows
(a) 8  (b) 12  (c) 4  (d) 2 
through the 4 resistor in the arm EB, the potential 20. In the given circuit the cells have zero internal
difference between the points A and D will be: resistance. The currents (in Amperes) passing through
[2015 (Online)] resistance R1, and R2 respectively, are:
[10 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]

(a) 6V (b) 3V (c) 5V (d) 4V (a) 2, 2 (b) 0, 1 (c) 1, 2 (d) 0.5, 0

14. In the above circuit the current in each resistance is: 21. In the circuit, the potential difference between A and B
[2017] is:
[11 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]

(a) 0.5 A (b) 0 A (c) 1 A (d) 0.25 A

15. A 9 V battery with internal resistance of 0.5  is
connected across an infinite network as shown in the (a) 6 V (b) 1 V (c) 3 V (d) 2 V
figure. All ammeters A1, A2, A3 and volmeter V are 22. In the given circuit diagram, the currents, I1 = –0.3A, I4
ideal: = 0.8A, and I5 = 0.4A, are flowing as shown. The
[2017 (Online)] currents I2, I3 and I6, respectively, are:
[12 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]

(a) Reading of A1 is 2 A (b) Reading of A1 is 18 A

(c) Reading of V is 9 V (d) Reading of V is 7 V (a) 1.1 A, 0.4 A, 0.4 A (b) –0.4 A, 0.4 A, 1.1 A
16. Two batteries with e.m.f. 12 V and 13 V are connected (d) 0.4 A, 1.1 A, 0.4 A (d) 1.1 A, –0.4 A, 0.4 A
in parallel across a load resistor of 10. The internal 23. For the circuit shown, with R1 = 1.0 , R2 = 2.0 , E1 =
resistance of the two batteries are 1 and 2 2V and E2 = E3 = 4V, the potential difference between
respectively. The voltage across the load lies between: the points ‘a’ and ‘b’ is approximately (in V):
[2018] [8 April 2019 (Morning)]
(a) 11.6v and 11.7 V (b) 11.5V and 11.6V
(c) 11.4 and 1.5 V (d) 11.7 V and 11.8 V
17. In the given circuit all resistances are of volume R ohm
each. The equivalent resistance between A and B is:
[2018 (Online)]
(a) 2.7 (b) 3.3 (c) 2.3 (d) 3.7
24. In the figure shown, what is the current (in Ampere)
drawn from the battery? You are given.
R1 = 15, R2 = 10, R3 = 20, R4 = 5, R5 = 25, R6 =
30, E = 15V
[8 April 2019 (Evening)]

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 (a) 7/18 (b) 13/24 (c) 9/32 (d) 20/3
25. A wire of resistance R is bent to form a square ABCD as
shown in the figure. The effective resistance between E
and C is: (E is mid-point of arm CD):
[9 April 2019 (Morning)]

1 7 3
(a) R (b) R (c) R (d) R
16 64 4

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 [2004]
(a) 150 s (b) 100 s (c) 50 s (d) 200 s
Thermal Effects of Current & RC Circuits
10. An energy source will supply a constant current into the
1. The mass of product liberated on anode in an load, if its internal resistance is:
electrochemical cell depends on: [2005]
[2002] (a) Equal to the resistance of the load
(a) (It)1/2 (b) It (c) I/t (d) I2t (b) Very large as compared to the load resistance
2. A wire when connected to 220 V main supply has (c) Zero
power dissipation P1. Now the wire is cut into two equal (d) Non-zero but less than the resistance of the load
pieces which are connected in parallel to the same 11. Two voltameters, one of copper and another of silver,
supply. Power dissipation in this case is P2. Then P2 : P1 are joined in parallel. When a total charge q flows
is: through the voltameters, equal amount of metals are
[2002] deposited. If the electrochemical equivalents of copper
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3 and silver are Z1 and Z2 respectively the charge which
3. If in the circuit, power dissipation is 150 W, then R is: flows through the silver voltameter is:
[2002] [2005]
q q Z2 Z1
(a) (b) (c) q (d) q
Z Z Z1 Z2
1+ 2 1+ 1
Z1 Z2
12. A heater coil is cut into two equal parts and only one
part is now used in the heater. The heat generated will
(a) 2  (b) 6  (c) 5  (d) 4  now be:
[2005]
4. The thermo e.m.f. of a thermo-couple is 25 V/oC at (a) Four times (b) Doubled
room temperature. A galvanometer of 40 ohm (c) Halved (d) One fourth
resistance, capable of detecting current as low as 10 –5 13. The resistance of hot tungsten filament is about 10
A, is connected with the thermo couple. The smallest times the cold resistance. What will be the resistance of
temperature difference that can be detected by this 100 W and 200 V lamp when not in use?
system is: [2005]
[2003] (a) 20  (b) 40  (c) 200  (d) 400 
(a) 16oC (b) 12oC (c) 8oC (d) 20oC 14. A thermocouple is made from two metals, Antimony
5. The negative Zn pole of a Daniell cell, sending a and Bismuth. If one junction of the couple is kept hot
constant current through a circuit, decreases in mass by and the other is kept cold, then, an electric current will:
0.13 g in 30 minutes. If the electrochemical equivalent [2006]
of Zn and Cu are 32.5 and 31.5 respectively, the (a) Flow from Antimony to Bismuth at the hot junction
increase in the mass of the positive Cu pole in this time (b) Flow from Bismuth to Antimony at the cold
is: junction
[2003] (c) Now flow through the thermocouple
(a) 0.180 g (b) 0.141 g (c) 0.126 g (d) 0.242 g (d) Flow from Antimony to Bismuth at the cold
6. A 220 volt, 1000 watt bulb is connected across a 110 junction
volt mains supply. The power consumed will be: 15. An electric bulb is rated 220V-100 W. The power
[2003] consumed by it when operated on 110 V will be:
(a) 750 watt (b) 500 watt [2006]
(c) 250 watt (d) 1000 watt (a) 75 W (b) 40 W (c) 25 W (d) 50 W
7. The thermo emf of a thermocouple varies with the 16. Let C be the capacitance of a capacitor discharging
temperature  of the hot junction as E = a + b2 in through a resistor R. Suppose T1 is the time taken for the
volts where the ratio a/b is 700oC. If the cold junction is energy stored in the capacitor to reduce to half its initial
kept at 0oC, then the neutral temperature is: value and t2 is the time taken for the charge to reduce to
[2004] one-fourth its initial value. Then the ratio t1/t2 will be:
(a) 1400oC [2010]
(b) 350oC (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
(c) 700oC 17. Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R
(d) No neutral temperature is possible for this and a dc voltage source of voltage 6 V is used in an
thermocouple experiment on (C – R) circuit. It is found that for a
8. The electrochemical equivalent of a metal is 3.35 × 10 –7 parallel combination of the capacitor the time in which
kg per Coulomb. The mass of the metal liberated at the the voltage of the fully charged combination reduces to
cathode when a 3A current is passed for 2 seconds will half its original voltage is 10 second. For series
be: combination the time needed for reducing the voltage of
[2004] the fully charged series combination by half is:
(a) 6.6 × 1057 kg (b) 9.9 × 10–7 kg [2011]
(c) 19.8 × 10–7 kg (d) 1.1 × 10–7 kg (a) 20 second (b) 10 second
9. Time taken by a 836 W heater to heat one litre of water (c) 5 second (d) 2.5 second
from 10oC to 40oC is:

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18. A resistor ‘R’ and 2F capacitor in series is connected 24. A resistance R and a capacitance C are connected in
through a switch to 200 V direct supply. Across the series to a battery of negligible internal resistance
capacitor is a neon bulb that lights up at 120 V. through a key. The key is closed at t = 0. If after t sec
Calculate the value of R to make the bulb light up 5s the volage across the capacitance was seven times the
after the switch has been closed. (log10 2.5 = 0.4): voltage across R, the value of t is:
[2011] [2012 (Online)]
(a) 2.7 × 106  (b) 3.3 × 107  (a) 3 RC ln 2 (b) 2 RC ln 2
(c) 1.3 × 104  (d) 1.7 × 105  (c) 2 RC ln 7 (d) 3 RC ln 7
19. Two electric bulbs marked 25W-220V and 100W-220V 25. The supply voltage to a room is 120 V. The resistance
are connected in series to a 440 V supply. Which of the of the lead wires is 6 . A 60 W bulb is already
bulbs will fuse? switched on. What is the decrease of voltage across the
[2012] bulb, when a 240 W heater is switched on in parallel to
(a) Neither (b) Both (c) 100 W (d) 25 W the bulb?
20. The figure shows an experimental plot for discharging [2013]
of a capacitor in an R–C circuit. The time constant  of (a) Zero volt (b) 2.9 volt
this circuit lies between: (c) 13.3 volt (d) 10.04 volt
[2012] 26. Which of the four resistances P, Q, R and S generate the
greatest amount of heat when a current flows from A to
B?
[2013 (Online)]

(a) 100 sec and 150 sec (b) 150 sec and 200 sec
(a) Q (b) S (c) P (d) R
(c) 0 and 50 sec (d) 50 sec and 100 sec
27. In a large building, there are 15 bulbs of 40 W, 5 bulbs
21. The question has Statement-1 and Statement-2. Of the
of 100 W, 5 fans of 80 W and 1 heater of 1 kW. The
four choice given after the Statements, choose the one
voltage of the electric mains is 220 V. The minimum
that best describes the two Statements.
capacity of the main fuse of the building will be:
Statement-1: The possibility of an electric bulb fusing
[2014]
is higher at the time of switching ON.
(a) 8A (b) 10A (c) 12A (d) 14A
Statement-2: Resistance of an electric bulb when it is
28. Four bulbs B1, B2, B3 and B4 of 100 W each are
not lit up is much smaller than when it is lit up.
connected to 220 V main as shown in the figure. The
[2012 (Online)]
reading in an ideal ammeter will be:
(a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
[2014 (Online)]
(b) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true, Statement-
2 is not a correct explanation of Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-
2 is a correct explanation of Statement-1
(d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true (a) 0.45 A (b) 0.90 A (c) 1.35 A (d) 1.80 A
22. Three resistors of 4 , 6  and 12  are connected in 29. The circuit shown here has two batteries of 8.0 V and
parallel and the combination is connected in series with 16.0 V and three resistors 3 , 9  and 9  and a
a 1.5 V battery of 1  internal resistance. The rate of capacitor of 5.0 F. How much is the current I in the
Joule heating in the 4  resistor is: circuit in steady state?
[2012 (Online)] [2014 (Online)]
(a) 0.55 W (b) 0.33 W (c) 0.25 W (d) 0.86 W
23. A 6.0 volt battery is connected to two light bulbs as
shown in figure. Light bulb-1 has resistance 3 ohm
while light bulb-2 has resistance 6 ohm. Battery has
negligible internal resistance. Which bulb will glow
brighter?
[2012 (Online)] (a) 1.6 A (b) 0.67 A
(c) 2.5 A (d) 0.25 A
30. In the circuit shown, the resistance r is a variable
resistance. If for r = fR, the heat generation in r is
maximum then the value of f is:
[2016 (Online)]

(a) Bulb-1 will glow more first and then its brightness
will become less than bulb-2
(b) Bulb-1
(c) Bulb-2 1 1 3
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d)
(d) Both glow equally 2 4 4

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31. The resistance of an electrical toaster has a temperature power when an ideal power supply of 11 V is connected
dependence given by R(T) = R0[1 + (T – T0) in its across it is:
range of operation. At T0 = 300 K, R = 100 and at T = [10 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]
500K, R = 120. The toaster is connected to a voltage (a) 11 × 10–5 W (b) 11 × 10–4 W
source at 200 V and its temperature is raised at a (c) 11 × 105 W (d) 11 × 10–3 W
constant rate from 300 to 500 K in 30 s. The total work 37. Two equal resistance when connected in series to a
done in raising the temperature is: battery, consume electric power of 60 W. If these
[2016 (Online)] resistances are now connected in parallel combination
5 2 to the same battery, the electric power consumed will
(a) 400 ln J (b) 200 ln J be:
6 3 [11 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
1.5 (a) 60 W (b) 240 W (c) 30 W (d) 120 W
(c) 300 J (d) 400 ln J
1.3 38. Two electric bulbs, rated at (25 W, 220 V) and (100 W,
32. In the given circuit diagram when the current reaches 220 V), are connected in series across a 220 V voltage
steady state in the circuit, the charge on the capacitor of source. If the 25 W and 100 W bulbs draw powers P1
capacitance C will be: and P2 respectively, then:
[2017] [12 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
(a) P1 = 9 W, P2 = 16 W (b) P1 = 4 W, P2 = 16 W
(c) P1 = 16 W, P2 = 4 W (d) P1 = 16 W, P2 = 9 W
39. A 20 Henry inductor coil is connected to a 10 ohm
resistance in series as shown in figure. The time at
which rate of dissipation of energy (joule’s heat) across
resistance is equal to the rate at which magnetic energy
r2 r1 is stored in the inductor is:
(a) CE (b) CE
(r + r2 ) (r1 + r ) [8 April 2019 (Morning)]
r1
(c) CE (d) CE
(r2 + r )
33. The figure shows three circuits I, II and III which are
connected to a 3 V battery. If the powers dissipated by
2 1
the configurations I, II and III are P1, P2 and P3 (a) (b) ln 2 (c) 2 ln 2 (d) ln 2
respectively, then: ln 2 2
[2017 (Online)] 40. A cell of internal resistance r drives current through an
external resistance R. The power delivered by the cell to
the external resistance will be maximum when:
[8 April 2019 (Evening)]
(a) R = 1000 r (b) R = 0.001 r
(a) P1 > P2 > P3 (b) P1 > P3 > P2 (c) R = 2r (d) R = r
(c) P2 > P1 > P3 (d) P3 > P2 > P1 41. Determine the charge on the capacitor in the following
34. In the following circuit, the switch S is closed at t = 0. circuit:
The charge on the capacitor C1 as a function of time [9 April 2019 (Morning)]
 CC 
will be given by  Ceq = 2 2 
 C1 + C2 
[2018 (Online)] (a) 2 C (b) 60 C (c) 200 C (d) 10 C
42. The resistive network shown below is connected to a
D.C. source of 16 V. The power consumed by the
network is 4 Watt. The value of R is:
[12 April 2019 (Morning)]
(a) Ceq E[1 − exp(−t / RCeq )]
(b) C1 E[1 − exp(−tR / C1 )]
(c) C2 E[1 − exp(−t / RC2 )]
(d) Ceq E exp(−t / RCeq )
35. A constant voltage is applied between two ends of a (a) 8  (b) 6  (c) 1  (d) 16 
metallic wire. If the length is halved and the radius 43. One kg of water, at 20oC, is heated in an electric kettle
of the wire is doubled, the rate of heat developed in whose heating element has a mean (temperature
the wire will be: averaged) resistance of 20. The rms voltage in the
[2018 (Online)] mains is 200V. Ignoring heat loss from the kettle, time
(a) Increased 8 times (b) Doubled taken for water to evaporate fully, is close to: [Specific
(c) Halved (d) Unchanged heat of water = 4200J/kgoC). Latent heat of water =
36. A current of 2 mA was passed through an unknown 2260 kJ/kg]
resistor which dissipated a power of 4.4 W. Dissipated [12 April 2019 (Evening)]

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 (a) 3 minutes (b) 22 minutes
(c) 10 minutes (d) 16 minutes

Electrical Measuring Instruments

1. If an ammeter is to be used in place of a voltmeter, then
we must connect with the ammeter a:
[2002] (a) 13.75  (b) 220  (c) 110  (d) 55 
(a) low resistance in parallel 9. The current in the primary circuit of a potentiometer is
(b) high resistance in parallel 0.2 A. The specific resistance and cross-section of the
(c) high resistance in series potentiometer wire are 4 × 10–7 ohm metre and 8 × 10–7
(d) low resistance in series m2 respectively. The potential gradient will be equal to:
2. An ammeter reads upto 1A. Its internal resistance is [2011]
0.81 . To increase the range to 10A, the value of the (a) 0.2 V/m (b) 1 V/m (c) 0.5 V/m (d) 0.1
required shunt is: V/m
[2003] 10. It is preferable to measure the e.m.f. of a cell by
(a) 0.03  (b) 0.3  (c) 0.9  (d) 0.09  potentiometer than by a voltmeter because of the
3. The length of a wire of a potentiometer is 100 cm, and following possible reasons:
the emf of its stand and cell is E volt. It is employed to (i) In case of potentiometer, no current flows
measure the emf of a battery whose internal resistance through the cell
of 0.5 . If the balance point is obtained at l = 30 cm (ii) The length of the potentiometer allows greater
from the positive end, the emf of the battery is: precision
[2003] (iii) Measurement by the potentiometer is quicker
30 E (iv) The sensitivity of the galvanometer, when
(a) using a potentiometer is not relevant
100.5 [2012 (Online)]
30E (a) (i), (iii), (iv) (b) (i), (iii), (iv)
(b) (c) (i), (ii) (d) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
100 − 0.5 11. In an experiment of potentiometer for measuring the
30( E − 0.5i) internal resistance of primary cell a balancing length l is
(c) , where i is the current in the
100 obtained on the potentiometer wire when the cell is
potentiometer wire open circuit. Now the cell is short circuited by a
30 E resistance R. If R is to be equal to the internal resistance
(d) of the cell the balancing length on the potentiometer
100
wire will be:
4. In a metre bridge experiment, null point is obtained at
[2012 (Online)]
20 cm from one end of the wire when resistance X is
(a) l (b) 2l (c) l/2 (d) l/4
balanced against another resistance Y. If X < Y, then
12. This question has Statement-1 and Statement-2. Of the
where will be the new position of the null point from
four choice given after the Statements, choose the one
the same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of
that best describes the two Statements.
4X against Y?
Statement-1: Higher the range, greater is the resistance
[2004]
of ammeter.
(a) 50 cm (b) 80 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 70 cm
Statement-2: To increase the range of ammeter,
5. In a potentiometer experiment the balancing with a cell
additional shunt needs to be used across it.
is at length 240 cm. On shunting the cell with a
[2013]
resistance of 2 , the balancing length becomes 120 (a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-
cm. The internal resistance of the cell is: 2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1
[2005] (b) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-
(a) 1  (b) 0.5  (c) 4  (d) 2  2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1
6. In the circuit, the galvanometer G shows zero (c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
deflection. If the batteries A and B have negligible (d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
internal resistance, the value of the resistor R will be: 13. Correct set up to verify Ohm’s law is:
[2005] [2013 (Online)]
(a) 200  (b) 100  (c) 500  (d) 1000 
7. A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its
current sensitivity is 10 divisions per milli ampere and
voltage sensitivity is 2 divisions per millivolt. In order
that each division reads 1 V, the resistance in Ohm’s
needed to be connected in series with the coil will be:
(a)
[2005]
(a) 103 (b) 105 (c) 99995 (d) 9995
8. Shown in the figure below is a meter-bridge set up with
null deflection in the galvanometer. The value of the
unknown resistor R is: (b)
[2008]
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 RS
(a) Circuit A with G =
(R − S )
(b) Circuit B with G = S
(c) Circuit C with G = S
(c) RS
(d) Circuit D with G =
(R − S )
18. A 10 V battery with internal resistance 1  and a 15 V
battery with internal resistance 0.6  are connected in
(d) parallel to a voltmeter (see figure). The reading in the
14. In a metre birdge experiment null point is obtained at 40 voltmeter will be close to:
cm from one end of the wire when resistance X is [2015 (Online)]
balanced against another resistance Y. If X < Y, then the
new position of the null point from the same end, if one
decides to balance a resistance of 3X against Y, will be
close to:
[2013 (Online)]
(a) 80 cm (b) 75 cm (c) 67 cm (d) 50 cm
15. A shunt of resistance 1  is connected across a
galvanometer of 120  resistance. A current of 5.5 (a) 12.5 V (b) 24.5 V (c) 13.1 V (d) 11.9 V
ampere gives full scale deflection in the galvanometer. 19. A galvanometer having a coil resistance of 100 gives
The current that will give full scale deflection in the a full scale deflection, when a current of 1 mA is passed
absence of the shunt is nearly: through it. The value of the resistance, which can
[2013 (Online)] convert this galvanometer into ammeter giving a full
(a) 5.5 ampere (b) 0.5 ampere scale deflection for a current of 10 A, is:
(c) 0.004 ampere (d) 0.045 ampere [2016]
16. To find the resistance of a galvanometer by the half (a) 0.01  (b) 2  (c) 0.1  (d) 3 
deflection method the following circuit is used with 20. To know the resistance G of a galvanometer by half
resistances R1 = 9970 , R2 = 30  and R3 = 0. The deflection method, a battery of emf VE and resistance R
deflection in the galvanometer is d. With R3 = 107  the is used to deflect the galvanometer by angle . If a
shunt of resistance S is needed to get half deflection
d
deflection changed to . The galvanometer resistance then G, R and S related by the equation:
2 [2016 (Online)]
is approximately: (a) S(R + G) = RG (b) 2S(R + G) = RG
[2013 (Online) (c) 2G = S (d) 2S = G
21. A 50  resistance is connected to a battery of 5 V. A
galvanometer of resistance 100  is to be used as an
ammeter to measure current through the resistance, for
this a resistance rs is connected to the galvanometer.
Which of the following connections should be
employed if the measured current is within 1% of the
current without the ammeter in the circuit?
(a) 107  (b) 137  (c) 107/2  (d) 77 
[2016 (Online)]
17. In the circuit diagrams (A, B, C and D) shown below, R
(a) rs = 0.5  in series with the galvanometer
is a high resistance and S is a resistance of the order of
galvanometer resistance G. The correct circuit, (b) rs = 1  in series with galvanometer
corresponding to the half deflection method for finding (c) rs = 1  in parallel with galvanometer
the resistance and figure of merit of the galvanometer, (d) rs = 0.5  in parallel with the galvanometer
is the circuit labelled as: 22. A galvanometer has a 50 division scale. Battery has no
[2014 (Online)] internal resistance. It is found that there is deflection of
40 divisions when R = 2400 . Deflection becomes 20
divisions when resistance taken from resistance box is
4900 . Then we can conclude:
[2016 (Online)]
(a) Current sensitivity of galvanometer is 20
A/division
(A) (B) (b) Resistance of galvanometer is 200 
(c) Resistance required on R.B. for a deflection of 10
division is 9800 
(d) Full scale deflection current is 2mA
23. Which of the following statements is false?
(C) (D) [2017]
(a) A rheostat can be used as a potential divider

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 (b) Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy resistance on the left slot before interchanging the
conservation resistances?
(c) Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all [2018]
the four resistances are of the same order of (a) 990  (b) 505  (c) 550  (d) 910 
magnitude 29. In a meter bridge, as shown in the figure, it is given that
(d) In a balanced wheat stone bridge if the cell and the resistance Y = 12.5  and that the balance is obtained at
galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is a distance 39.5 cm from end A (by jockey J). After
disturbed interchanging the resistances X and Y, a new balance
24. When a current of 5 mA is passed through a point is found at a distance l1 from end A. What are the
galvanometer having a coil of resistance 15 , it shows values of X and l1?
full scale deflection. The value of the resistance to be [2018 (Online)]
put in series with the galvanometer to convert it into to
voltmeter of range 0 – 10 V is:
[2017]
(a) 2.535 × 103  (b) 4.005 × 103 
(c) 1.985 × 103  (d) 2.045 × 103 
25. A potentiometer PQ is set up to compare two resistance
as shown in the figure. The ammeter A in the circuit
reads 1.0 A when two-way key K3 is open. The balance (a) 19.15  and 39.5 cm (b) 8.16  and 60.5 cm
point is at a length l1 cm from P when two-way key K3
(c) 19.15  and 60.5 cm (d) 8.16  and 39.5 cm
is plugged in between 2 and 1, while the balance point
30. In a circuit for finding the resistance of a galvanometer
is at a length l2 cm from P when key K3 is plugged in
by half deflection method, a 6 V battery and a high
R
between 3 and 1. The ratio of two resistance 1 , is resistance of 11 k are used. The figure of merit of the
R2 galvanometer 60 A/division. In the absence of shunt
found to be: resistance, the galvanometer produces a deflection of 
[2017 (Online)] = 9 divisions when current flows in the circuit. The
value of the shunt resistance that can cause the
deflection of /2, is closest to:
[2018 (Online)]
(a) 55  (b) 110  (c) 220  (d) 550 
31. A galvanometer with its coil resistance 25  requires a
current of 1 mA for its full deflection. In order to
l1 l2 l l construct an ammeter to read up to a current of 2A, the
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 1 approximate value of the shunt resistance should be:
l1 + l2 l2 − l1 l1 − l2 l2 − l1
[2018 (Online)]
26. In a meter bridge experiment resistances are connected (a) 2.5 × 10–2  (b) 1.25 × 10–3 
as shown in the figure. Initially resistance P = 4 and (c) 2.5 × 10–3  (d) 1.25 × 10–2 
the neutral point N is at 60 cm from A. Now an 32. In the given circuit the internal resistance of the 18 V
unknown resistance R is connected in series to P and cell is negligible. If R1 = 400 , R3 = 100 and R4 =
the new position of the neutral point is at 80 cm from A. 500 and the reading of an ideal voltmeter across R4 is
The value of unknown resistance R is: 5 V, then the value R2 will be:
[2017 (Online)] [9 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]

33 20
(a)  (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 
5 3 (a) 300 (b) 230 (c) 450 (d) 550
27. In a potentiometer experiment, it is found that no 33. A potentiometer wire AB having length L and resistance
current passes through the galvanometer when the 12r is joined to a cell D of emf  and internal resistance
terminals of the cell are connected across 52 cm of the r. A cell C having emf /2 and internal resistance 3r is
potentiometer wire. If the cell is shunted by a resistance connected. The length AJ at which the galvanometer as
of 5 , a balance is found when the cell is connected shown in figure shows no deflection is:
across 40 cm of the wire. Find the internal resistance of [10 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
the cell:
[2018]
(a) 1  (b) 1.5  (c) 2  (d) 2.5 
28. On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a
meter bridge shifts to the left by 10 cm. The resistance
of their series combination is 1 k. How much was the

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 5 11 11 13 (a) 80 (b) 120 (c) 125 (d) 100
(a) L (b) L (c) L (d) L 39. In the experiment set up of metre bridge shown in the
12 24 12 24
34. The actual value of resistance R, shown in the figure is figure, the null point is obtained at a distance of 40 cm
30 . This is measured in an experiment as shown from A. If a 10  resistor is connected in series with R1,
V the null point shifts by 10 cm. The resistance that
using the standard formula R = , where V and I are should be connected in parallel with (R1 + 10) such
I that the null point shifts back to its initial position is:
the readings of the voltmeter and ammeter, respectively. [11 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]
If the measured value of R is 5% less, then the internal
resistance of the voltmeter is:
[10 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]

(a) 40 (b) 60 (c) 20 (d) 30

(a) 350  (b) 570  (c) 35  (d) 600  40. The galvanometer deflection, when key K1 is closed but
35. The Wheatstone bridge shown in Figure here, gets K2 is open, equals 0 (see figure). On closing K2 also
balanced when the carbon resistor used as R1 has the and adjusting R2 to 5 , the deflection in galvanometer
colour code (Orange, Red, Brown). The resistors R2 and 0
becomes . The resistance of the galvanometer is,
R4 are 80  and 40 , respectively. 5
Assuming that the colour code for the carbon resistors then, given by [Neglect the internal resistance of
gives their accurate values, the colour code for the battery]:
carbon resistor, used as R3, would be: [12 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
[10 Jan. 2019 (Evening)] (a) 12  (b) 25  (c) 5  (d) 22 
41. In a meter bridge, the wire of length 1 m has a non-
dR
uniform cross-section such that, the variation of its
dl
resistance R with length l is
dR 1
 . Two equal resistances
dl l
(a) Red, Green, Brown (b) Brown, Blue, Brown
(c) Grey, Black, Brown (d) Brown, Blue, Black are connected as shown in the
36. The resistance of the metre bridge AB in given figure is figure. The galvanometer has zero
4 . With a cell of emf  = 0.5 V and rheostat resistance deflection when the jockey is at
Rh = 2 the null point is point P. What is the length AP?
obtained at some point J. [12 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
When the cell is replaced (a) 0.25 m (b) 0.3 m (c) 0.35 m (d) 0.2 m
42. An ideal battery of 4 V and resistance R are connected
by another one of emf  = 2
in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer of
the same null point J is
length 1 m and resistance 5 . The value of R, to give a
found for Rh = 6. The emf
potential difference of 5 mV across 10 cm of
2 is:
potentiometer wire, is:
[11 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
[12 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
(a) 0.6 V (b) 0.5 V (c) 0.3 V (d) 0.4 V
37. In a Wheatstone bridge (see figure). Resistances P and (a) 490  (b) 480  (c) 395  (d) 495 
43. A galvanometer, whose resistance is 50 ohm, has 25
Q are approximately equal. When R = 400 , the bridge
divisions in it. When a current of 4 × 10 –4 A
is balanced. On inter-changing P and Q, the value of R,
passes through it, its needle (pointer) deflects by one
for balance, is 405 . The value of X is close to:
division. To use this galvanometer as a voltmeter of
[11 Jan. 2019 (Morning)]
range 2.5 V, it should be connected to a resistance of:
[12 Jan. 2019 (Evening)]
(a) 6250 ohm (b) 250 ohm
(c) 200 ohm (d) 6200 ohm
44. In the circuit shown, a four-wire potentiometer is made
of a 400 cm long wire, which extends between A and B.
The resistance per unit
(a) 403.5 ohm (b) 404.5 ohm length of the potentiometer
(c) 401.5 ohm (d) 402.5 ohm wire is r = 0.01 /cm. If an
38. A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 and 30 ideal voltmeter is
divisions on both sides has figure of merit 0.005 connected as shown with
ampere/division. The resistance that should be jockey J at 50 cm from end
connected in series such that it can be used as a A, the expected reading of the voltmeter will be:
voltmeter upto 15 volt, is: [8 April 2019 (Evening)]
[11 Jan. 2019 (Evening)] (a) 0.20 (b) 0.25 V (c) 0.75 V (d) 0.50 V
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45. The resistance of a galvanometer is 50 ohm and the [12 April 2019 (Morning)]
maximum current which can be passed through it is
0.002 A. What resistance must be connected to it in
order to convert it into an ammeter of range 0 – 0.5 A?
[9 April 2019 (Evening)] (a)
(a) 0.2 ohm (b) 0.002 ohm
(c) 0.02 ohm (d) 0.5 ohm
46. In a meter bridge experiment, the circuit diagram and (b)
the corresponding observation table are shown in figure.

(c)

(d)
Which of the readings is inconsistent? 49. To verify Ohm’s law, a student connects the voltmeter
[10 April 2019 (Morning)] across the battery as, shown in the figure. The measured
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 voltage is plotted as a function of the current, and the
47. In the given circuit, an ideal voltmeter connected across following graph is obtained. If V0 is almost zero,
the 10  resistance reads 2 V. The internal resistance r, identify the correct statement:
of each cell is: [12 April 2019 (Morning)]
[10 April 2019 (Morning)] (a) The value of the resistance R is
1.5 
(b) The emf of the battery is 1.5 V
and the value of R is 1.5 
(c) The emf of the battery is 1.5 V
and its internal resistance is
1.5 
(a) 1 (b) 1.5 (c) 0 (d) 0.5
(d) The potential difference across the battery is 1.5 V
48. A galvanometer of resistance 100 has 50 divisions on
when it sends a current of 1000 mA
its scale and sensitivity of 20A/division. It is to be
converted to a voltmeter with three ranges, of 0–2 V, 0–
10V and 0–20V. The appropriate circuit to do so is:

ANSWERS
Current Electricity
1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b
11. a 12. b 13. d 14. c 15. d 16. c 17. a 18. c 19. c 20. d
21. d 22. b 23. d 24. c 25. b 26. d 27. d 28. c 29. b
Circuit Analysis
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. d 6. c 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. c
11. c 12. c 13. c 14. b 15. a 16. b 17. a 18. b 19. c 20. d
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. c 25. c
Thermal Effects Of Current & RC Circuits
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. c 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b
11. a 12. b 13. b 14. d 15. c 16. d 17. d 18. a 19. d 20. a
21. c 22. c 23. b 24. a 25. d 26. b 27. c 28. c 29. b 30. a
31. none 32. a 33. c 34. a 35. a 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. c 40. d
41. c 42. a 43. b
Electrical Measuring Instruments
1. c 2. d 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. b 7. d 8. b 9. d 10. c
11. c 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. d 16. d 17. d 18. c 19. a 20. a
21. d 22. a 23. d 24. c 25. d 26. d 27. b 28. c 29. b 30. b
31. d 32. a 33. d 34. b 35. b 36. c 37. d 38. a 39. b 40. d
41. a 42. c 43. c 44. b 45. a 46. a 47. d 48. d 49. c

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