Đề kiểm tra 1 tiết Toán 8 Chương 1 Đại Số

Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút

I. Trắc nghiệm (3 điểm)

Câu 1: Phép nhân (–5x)(3x2 – 5x + 1) được kết quả là:

A. –15x3 + 25x2 – 5x C. 15x3 – 25x2 + 5x

B. –15x3 – 25x2 + 5x D. 15x3 + 25x2 – 5x

Câu 2: Giá trị của biểu thức: x(x – y) + y(x – y) tại x = 4 và y = –5 là:

A. –20 B. 20 C. 9 D. –9

Câu 3: Chọn kết quả sai:

Biểu thức x2 – 8x + 16 viết dưới dạng bình phương của một hiệu là:

A. (x – 4)2 B. (4 – x)2 C. –(4 – x)2

Câu 4: Phân tích đa thức x2 – 6x + 9 – y2 thành nhân tử, kết quả là:

A. (x + 3)(x – 3)(x – y) C. (x + y + 3)(x + y – 3)

B. (x – 3 + y)(x – 3 – y) D. (x + y)(x – y)(x – 3)

Câu 5: Biết a + b = –5 và a.b = 4. Giá trị của biểu thức a3 + b3 là:

A. –20 B. –65 C. 65 D. 20

Câu 6: Kết quả của phép chia (6x2 – x – 15) : (3x – 5) là:

A. 2x + 3 B. 2x – 3

C. –2x + 3 D. 2x – 5

II. Tự luận (7 điểm)

Bài 1: (1,5 điểm) Thực hiện các phép tính:

a) (x2 – 2x)(3x2 – x + 1)

b) (6x3 + 13x2 + 4x – 3) : (2x + 3)

Bài 2: (2 điểm)

a) Rút gọn các biểu thức:

(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x2 – 1)

(4x + 1)2 + (4x – 1)2 – 2(4x + 1)(4x – 1)

b) Tìm m để đa thức A(x) = x 4 – x3 + 6x2 – x + m chia cho đa thức B(x) = x 2 –

x + 5 có dư bằng 2

Bài 3: (2 điểm) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

a) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 9

b) 4x2 – 9 + (2x + 3)2

Bài 4: (1,5 điểm)

a) Tìm x, biết: (x + 5)2 = (x + 5)(x – 5)

b) Chứng tỏ:

A = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) – 24 chia hết cho (x + 5) với x ≠ 5

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