ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 CẢ NĂM

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

A. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Form:

a. To be:

Affirmative: S + was/ were (I, He, She, It, 1 : was

Negative: S + was/ were not We, You, They, 2 : were)

Interrogative: Was/ Were + S …..?

Ex: He was at school yesterday.

Mr. Nhat wasn’t in that hotel last night.

Were they in Nha Trang last year?

b. Ordinary verb:

Affirmative: S + V2/ Ved (V2 động từ bất quy tắc)

Negative: S + did not + Vo (Ved: động từ hợp quy tắc)

Interrogative: Did + S + Vo…..?

Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday.

They didn’t visit her last night.

Did you finish your work?

2. Cách dùng chính:

Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với
thời gian xác định rõ. Các trạng từ thường được dùng: yesterday, ago, last
 week/month/year, in the past, in 1990

- Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD).

- Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đông khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V
( QKHT).

Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005.

- They finished the work two hours ago.

- He bought this villa last month.

3. Cách thêm đuôi “ ed” trong các động từ có qui tắc.

- Động từ tận cùng đã là “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived,…

- Động từ tận cùng là “ y” thì “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried,………….

- Động từ một âm tiết tận cùng là một phụ âm và trước nó là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi
phụ âm trước khi thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged,…

4. Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”:

- /id/: Khi tận cùng của động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided,…

- /t/ : Khi động từ có tận cùng là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped,
…

- /d/ : Tận cùng là các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived,
…

B. BÀI TẬP

I. Chia thì động từ với thì quá khứ đơn

1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay)

2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)

3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)

4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)

5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)

6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be)

7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)

8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)

9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)

10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)

11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)

12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have)……. reservations.
17. I (say)…., "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. told
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop)……. in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year? got
25. What…… you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night.
II Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn

1. I / go swimming / yesterday.

=>.............................................................................

2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.

=>.............................................................................

3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.

=>.......................................................................

4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.

=>.............................................................................

5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.

=>.............................................................................

6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.

=>.............................................................................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.

=>....................................................................
8. they / have / nice / weekend.

=>.............................................................................

9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.

=>.............................................................................

10. We / not go / school last week.

=>.............................................................................

III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?

2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.

3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?

4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening.

5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?

6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did).

7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.

IV. Đổi sang thể phủ định và câu hỏi

1. They went to Nha Trang last month.

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2. He played table tennis with his father.

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3. Lan saw you in the park last week.

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4. We were in the countryside last summer.

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5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.

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6. Liz enjoyed her vacation in Da Lat last year.

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7. Her aunt gave her a new skirt.

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8. He was in our class two hours ago.

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9. They watched a good football match on TV last night.

(-)………………………………………….…………….

……………………..…………………………………?

10. Peter sent that letter to Marry yesterday morning.

(-)…………………………………………..…………….

………………………….……………………………?

11. Jane’s mother bought a new car last month.

(-)……………………………………….……………….

………………………..………………………………?

12. We visited Halong Bay three years ago.

(-)………………………………………………………….
………………………..……………………………?

13. They left for Hai Phong in 1999.

(-)………………………………………………..……….

………………………….……………………………?

14. They built a new school in my village ten month ago.

(-)…………………………………………….………….

…………………….…………………………………?

15. I borrowed a lot of book in the library last weekend.

(-)……………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………?

V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng trong các câu sau

1. He _______ at school two days ago.

A. isn’t B. won’t be C. wasn’t

2. What time _______ go to bed last night?

A. did you go B. do you go C. did you went

3. How ______ your vacation in Hoi An last week?

A. is B. was C. did

4. He ______ here yesterday.

A. doesn’t come B. didn’t came C. didn’t come

5. What ___ you ____ last Saturday?

A. do – do B. did – did C. did – do

6. We didn’t _______ each other 10 years ago.

A. see B. saw C. seeing

7. ______ did you meet him? – Yesterday evening.

A. When B. Where C. What time

8. I had a good time ______ my parents in Hue.

A. for B. with C. at

9. I ________ seafood when I was in Nha Trang.

A. didn’t ate B. did ate C. didn’t eat

10. _______ you see that movie last night?

A. Were B. Was C. Did

Chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì quá khứ đơn.
1. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
2. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
3. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
4. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
5. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
6. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have)__________reservations.
7. I (say)…., "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
8. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. told
9. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
10. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
11. We (stop)________ in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
12. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
13. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
14. She (get) ______ married last year? got
15. What________ you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
16. I (love) ______ him but no more.
17. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
18. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.
19. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
20. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night.