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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Tuesday, June 11, 2024


Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 30 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 31 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 32 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 33 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 34 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 35 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 36 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 37 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 38 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 39 Tuesday, June 11, 2024
Printed For: mimansa arya, Nirma University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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