2MARKS

UNIT-I
AND REPAIR STRuCTURBS
MAINTENAN CE

What ane the Cawses of detenoration?

t Design Esno in dosign
*) o Const se ction flawg
*) Poor quality mnatestal us ad
*) aeality of Supe r vision
) De f'ne maintenance

What is meant by mauntenance of structure?

) Work done to keep the structure n n

*)
good co ndition.
) To Preve nt the damage in the buclding
Ex' Marntevanee of electrica!
eqyui pments.
 strut se vout porce To).
tenan
ce. maintenance
of
nead obiectivesof è
(rachs Repair
of L
. ment Replace
of E
damaged. already
Conditin. good
tobuildig
to which
is wholy party
o9
anq
rni Process
of structure
t acation
of Melifi *)
tation paiy Re
n. and epair between istinguish 4)"
pants to
uoce safety )Ensures
da.rrage vrajor Prevewts )
buildir apreavarce
to Be#et *)
wrestruct Impoves
of fe *)
/Need
t lotjectwes erance" of
Haint Importanee )
5) Facet, of Maintenance
maintenanco

*). Condtion based mainterance

Fix ed ioe mainteance
*) ProQventi ve maintenance

) Ty pes of matntenance!

) Preventive mcuntenancQ
e) Reme dial aintearce
*) Routine manteence
*) Speual matntenanc.

) Define Tnspe tion and t need-lo)

Lnspeeton and ts Variows spetie.
*) Jo find out damages poiodialy

a) P1e monsoon peibd se) Genenal inspecton

Post mo rso on perio ) Majov ispetion
 crach Non-styuc b)
y
ace eist Hoccy
on - tonl
crachs a)
inCone
ct to due - stsuctnel
. Tipes:
stes when denelopss It )
Crachs 3)
pes? ty tand
concte able Pun )
he. ts ingocd fertorm
Conerete oft y Dunab )
cover mert force Kein to )
od
peri Curig *).
nation ont cem Water )
concete propcoties
c lduabi
ity tour am neta
TE DIRABILITY aD TH
STREN
bn
T-2 UN
 chs bas ed on
of cra
Clasi-fcation of
width/Thickres
Fine cYachs )
o.Otmm
Veny thin kaaiy Cra chs

Thio Cracks
Mediun cYach i-2.mm
Wide cYahs> > 2r0
S). Caus es of crahs:

)*) Use ot urs ound fpoo matoal.o

) Poo woshmanship
Use high waten cement sotio (W/e)

fect of tem
perawne On Con(Yeto!
n co ncvete the agg agaa undorgo
ex panbìcn on
Jhis expansion
Causey
haating
stabliy damage to concea
 ()
(. fet of cliwde on concveto!
^) e to ef clinale atlacke he tonerote
dundengees foree ziq nd thawing
*) Jhen watox in the (ap lo4
Jempovatae Salls boloo oc
to0 eo ze when
methods !
( liat out coy Of,ipn potedtion
) Coabg to ein fovcement
Cathodic protedin
Covrosion ewsdance steo.
(orYoion Tobibitors