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    17. Призма, Піраміда

    Uploaded by

    anileti3069

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    35.43. Y npasuneniti vorupuxyrail nipaviai mponenesto nouuy Yepes niarowans ocHOBH rlapartenbHO 10 Gisnoro pe6pa. Croponia octost nopinnioc V2 , a Giune pe6po — 5. Busnauntn nomy yrsopenoro nepepiay. 35.44. Y npapuabuilt sorupuxyruilt nipamini SABCD epes cepesmmn cropint AB i AD nposeneno noun ny, aka napanenbiia Gisntomy pe6py SA. 3naitrn naomyy yraopenioro repepisy, akuko cToponia ocHOBH nopiaiioe V2 , a Giune peSpo— 5. 4l7 Tema 36. Tpu3ma Muororpaitink, axnit ckanaerbca is Box piBHHx TiocKHX MHOTOKYTHH- iB, aki AeKATS Y NapanembHHX TMOMIMHAX, Ta Gi¥Ho! noBepxHi, yraopenoi napa- SlenorpawaMy, BepUIHH KIX € BANOBIAHHMH BEPIMHAMH MHOTOKYTHHKIB, Ha- auBaloTs npuswon, ABCDN, A:BiC,D,N; — ocuosn npussau AA, BBi, CC), Ds, NN,— Gisni pe6pa; AA\|BB\|CC\|DD INN; AA, = BB, = CC, = DD, = NN. ABByA,, BCC\By, DCC,D3, NDD\N,, ANNA, — Gist rpaut HE, — encora npwamt — sincrants Mik niouuaMt OcHOB. Binpisox, axnii cnonysae svi nepusnin, aki He wanexars omni rpani, Wa- snnaiors diazonauto pHSMH. Tipaua npusma — npuawa, Gist pe6pa axoi nepnenankyaspHi 20 nTowHH OCHOBH, noxtra npusma — npuswa, Gisni peGpa ako He nepnenanKyaspni no nromH OcHOBH, Tpasurona npusma — npaa npyaMa, ocHoBH sKoi — npaBMasiti MHOrOKYTHHKH. Taparexenined — npwsma, 8 ocHoni aKoi napanenorpaM. Yci ziaronani napanerenineza neperHnatorscs Bonwit TOUR H uieI TOXKOIO niastscs wapnin, Tipawoxymnuit naparerenined — napaxeneninen, 8 ocHosi aKoi — npaMoKyT- HH, Y npamoxytuomy napanenenineni keampar 6ys1b-AKoi aiaronani sopiBnioe cy- si xnauparia toro aunipis: =a? +6? +c, Towa nosepxni it 06’ Tipawa npuawa. Bisna nowepxna: Sq = Pocy * H, ne H — sicora mpusMu. Tlopnia nopepxus: S, = So + 2S.ce O6'eM: V= Syn. H. Troxura npuama. Bisa nowepxna: Sz = Prep. * Ai, € Prin — NepHMeTp nepepizy, nepneHaUKyAIpHoro ;10 Gismoro pe6pa. Tlostia nopepxns: Sy, = So. + 2S. 06"emt: V = Soou. * H. Tipauoxymuuit naparenenined. Biutta nopepxns: Sy = Pao, « H= 2(a + b)e. Tlosua nonepxna: Sy = S¢. + Soon = 2(ab + be + ac’. O6'em: V = Soou.* H = abe. 6. Bina nosepxna: Ss, = Poo H = 4a’. Tlosita nopepxua: S,, = 55. + 2Spou. = 6a". O6'eM: V= Seu. H= a. 418 Tipuxaad 1. 3naiira nowy Gino’ nosepxni H 06'eM npasHabHoi miecTHKyTHOT MpHBMH, #kINO cTopoHa ocHosn zopinnioe 8 cm, a BcoTa— 9 cM. Ss. = Poon - H, Poon = 62 = 6 8 =48 (cM), H= BB, = 9 em. So =48-9 AAOB — pinnoctopouniti, Syigg == Svsom OB a6 (CM). Spey = 6-163 = 96N5 (em). V =96V3-9=864V3 (om). Bidnoside. 432 em?, 8643 cn’. ML Tpuxaad 2. Ocnono% npamoi npuaMn € napanesorpaM 31 cToponaMu 9 eM i 14 eM i KYTOM Mik HM 30°, Bucora npiraun — 15 em. OGuncmirH nasouly NoBHO' NoBEpxH Ht 0G"eM MpHIMH. MS, = Ss. + Seon. Soon = 9-14 sin30°= 9-14 } = 63 (em’) Pay, = 2+ (AB + AD) =2- (9+ 14) = 46 (cm). $5, = 46 - 15 = 690 (em). Sy = 2+ 63 +690 = 126 + 690 = 816 (cw). oon, H= 63 - 15 = 945 (cm). Binnopias. 816 em’, 945 cm’, ML Tipuxaad 3. Ocwov010 npsMoi npHaMit € poonG 3 tynHM KyTOM 150°. Tiowta Gisnot nonepxii npiwn opipnice 96 cm’, a naouia if noBHo! nosepxHi — 132 cm’, 3naliTH BHCOTY MpH3MH. 1 Hexaii ABCD4,B,C:D, — npaa npwama, ABCD — pom6, ZADC= 150°, Ss, =96 em", Sq, = 132 eM". Sq, ~ So, = 2Seaco = 132-96 = 36 (em"), Bink Suaco = 18 (cw?). Orrke, Suaco = AD? « sinZADC. 3aiakn AD=,|—Sseco_ = |_18. sin ZADC ~ Vsin150° 6 (em). 96. 4AD 4-6 So, = 44D DD;, svinxn DD, = =4 (ew), Bianosins. 4 cm. i Hptxaad 4, Cropown ocnosx npaMoxytHoro napaneneninena sianocaTéca ak 1:7, nomKHKH niarona- eli GiuHux rpateli sopisitorors 13 cm ta 37 cM. BusHaunru naouly nopHoi nosepxni napaneneninena. MOckinska nporinexsi rpasi npaMokyrHoro napaeseninena — piasi B G NPAMOKYTHNKH, TO B sanasi SATAMHMH € LOBKHNH miaroManelt cyMiAHX GiM- wx rpavelL 4 Hexaii y npamoxyrHomy napanenenineni ABCDA,B,C\D, sinpiaku D,A va 4 D.C — aiaronani cymiacuix Givnux rpaneii; DA = 13 em, Dy\C=37 em. Cro- OHH oction DA i DC € oproronansimsit npoexuian Ha reioMNHY ocHoRN 2i- aronanei DyA Ta DiC vianoviano. Ockinbxn zosuit noxiailt Bianoninae 20R- ic wa npoekuis, to AD0), DiD=Hem. Toni 3 AD,DA (ZD=90°) iy 4 IY =H? +k, AD,DC (ZD=90°) 2a Teopemoro Tligaropa otpuacwo: 37? =H? +49k?, 419 apinkn 37° ~ 13°= 48%, k= 5. Ore, AD = 5 em, CD = 35 em, H= V13? =? = V13*—S? = 12 (em). Toa 35 = 175 (ew’); (AD + CD) = 2(5 + 35) = 80 (cm); 160 (CM); Sp, = Sp. + 2Socx = 960 + 2+ 175 = 1310 (ew’). Binnopias. 1310 cw? i Tpuxaad 5. B ocxosi npsmoi npHaMii exHTS NpAMOKYTHHK, iaroHaT AKOTO yTBOPIOIOTE Mink COGOIO KyT g. iaronans omnici 3 Giunux rpaneli AopisHioe b H yTBOpIoe 3 MOMIMHOIO OCHUBH KyT ct. OunemTH o6'em mpusa Mi Hexaii ocHoso1 npamoi mpusmn ABCDA,B\CiD, € npamoxyt= nuk ABCD, O— to¥Ka neperiny siaronanel AC i BD ocHosy, ZAOB = 9. Tiporiexnumn Gianni rpaiamn npHaMM € piss npxMo- xytiinat, siaronani skin pisni, Beakatimemo cnovarky, uo sanana aiaronans A,B rpani A4,B,B. Ockinsxnt A4}.L(ABO), To npoexusiero aia- rowani 4,B Ha naomuny ocHoBH ¢ cropora AB. 3rinno 3 yMoor0 sana- i, ZA\BA =, AB = b. 3 AA AB (Z4=90%): AB= A,Beosce = boos; AAy = = bsinc, Jiarouani npamoxyranKa :Bsina.= i TouKoro neperHny a go $ 3 ABAD (24=90%: AD=ABIgZABD = iastuca nasnin. Tomy OA=OB i ZABO= = beosare( 90° Toni V=AD- AB- AA, = booscrctg® - beoso. b» sin = 2 = & + sin2o- coset cs SIxuo BBaxaTH 3anaHor0 AiaroHant A,D rpani AA,D,D, 10 + AA,AD onepxumo: AD = boos; AA, = bsinot. Toni 3 ABAD: AB = abetg{s0°-2) = beosortg2 sin20. cosot tg al \ 2 wis Bianosine. g sin2orcoseretg a60 © -sin2o-cosor ‘eS . 2 Mpuxaad 6. ¥ npsmoxyriomy napanereninesi siarowane d yrsopioe 3 noMRHHOH OcHOBH KYT OL, a 2 ouumow Giunoi rparti— kyr B. 3HaiitH 06°em napaneneninena Mi Hexaii y npamoxyruomy napanenenineai ABCDA,B,C,D; aiaronans G B,D = d. Ockinbxn BBL(ABC), a B,C,L(D;C\C), 10 ZB\DB i ZB,DC, — ue kyT#, aki niaronans ByD yreopioc 3 natouHOIo OCHOBH i 3 nTOMLHHOI GisHO! pani pinnosinno. 3riano 3 ymoso1, £B\DB = a, a ZB,DC\ = B. V= Sew H. 3 ABBD (ZB=90°): B\B=H= B,D- sinZD = dsino BD= B,D cosce= deosct, 3 AB\C:D (ZC, = 90°): ByC, = BC= B,D: sinZD = =dsinB. 3 ABCD (ZC=90°): BC+ CD?= BD", dsin’B + CD? = &cos’o; CD= difoos* o.—sin® B. Tenep shaxonnmo: Suu. = BC+ CD = dsinfs dyfcos? a—sin® B = dsinBfeos® o.—sin®B. V= dsinBycos’ a—sin*B -d-sina= d’ sinasinBycos’ a ~ sin’ B. Bianosins. d° sin cesinBycos’ o.—sin’ B. Ml 420 puxad 7. Ocuoxo¥ npamoro napanerenineaa € napanenorpam, CTopoHlt koro JlopinuioIoTs 3 M i 4m, Onna 3 niaronaneii usoro napareneninena nopisisoe 5 M, a ina — 7 m. 3HaiiTH 06'eM napaneneninesa Mi Hexaii ABCDA4,B\C,D — npamnit napaneneninen, ABCD — napane- aorpam, AB=3M, AD=4M, BD; i A\C— aiaronani napaneneninena, ByD= 5x, A\C= 7M. Mosnasimo aiaronani ocnonn BD = d,, AC= dy. Hexait H=AA\=xm. Toni 3 AD\DB (ZD=90°): BD'=BD}-DD?, ro6ro dj =25-x7. 3 AdAC (24 = 90°): AC=AG-AF, 10610 d? = 49-27. 3a anactunicrio niaronanelt napanenorpama, BD? + AC? = 2(AB + AD?), to6ro (25—x°) + (49 —x°) =2(9 + 16). Sainku 74 -2x* = 50; 2x7 = 74-50; x? = 12; x=2y3 (M). Takum unnom, d? 3 (M), d, = V3 (w). 3 AABD 3a Teopemoro Ko- AB+AD-BD _ 3 44°13 1 ‘24B: AD 23-4 0 2 cunycis onepxuMo: BD? = AB? + AD?-24B- AD-cos ZA. 3sinku 00s ZA: Tomy Z4=60°, Sy, = AB» ADsinZA = 3 4 sin60° = 12 B68 00, Orne, V= Suey, H= = 63-23 = 36 (w). Binnopins. 36 w°, Ml Tipuxaad 8. PeGpo kyGa nopiantoe a. 3Haitri sincran win niaroniaci xy6a 20 peSpa, ake ii He neperuiae. Mi Hexaii maemo xy6 ABCDA\B;CiD; 3 pe6pom a. Posrasniemo siaro- nant 4\C i peGpo D:D, ake ii He nepernuae. Morpi6wo suaitrn sincrans / min MumoGixninis mpamumit 4\C i D:D. Us sizctan aopisnioe sincrani mix na- PalenbHHMH IOMUNANH, UO MpOXOAATE Hepes AaHi NpAMi, 3oKpeMa, BiacTa- ni pin neakoi TouKH npamoi D:D 0 mourn, Ho npoxomHTe Hepes A\C ma- paienbHi0 10 DD). Ockisexn DDIICiC, ro noua 4\C\C napanesona npa- Miit DD i ictirms npamy 4\C. Tomy J nopiomioc sincrani, Hanpukran, Bin ‘ToUKH D; 0 naomunn A\C\C. Hexaii M— touka neperany niaronaneii A\Ci i BD) mpani AB,C\D,. Ockinskw (D:AiC))L(AC\C) i DiMLAC, 10 D,ML(A,C\C). Orxe, D:M— nepnenanxynap 20 nouns A\C\C, a tomy = D)M= jon av2 Bianosins, >. mi 2 Tpuxaad 9, Oconow npamoro napareneninena ¢ pomG. TLiousi xiaronansanx nepepisin napaneseni- nena nopisuiowore $i Q. 3Haitr nuouty 6i¥noi nosepxni napaneneninena. WW Hexaii 8 ocuosi npamoro napaneneninena 4BCDA,B;C:D, exw» pom, ACC\A, i BDD,B) — niarowansni nepepisn usoro napaneneninena, Sycc,4 Seno, = Q. Mosnasnmo sepes H Gisne peGpo napaneneninena. Toni AC + H. BD- H=Q, swinxn AC = , BD= 2 Miarouani AC i BD pon6a ABCD ssae- Mio nepnenankyaspni ft ToxKoro nepernny M aismrsea nanmin, Tomy 3 AMCD =90°, mc= = 2 = VM@ump = [S42 LM = + |S. ¢ 0°, MC= =, MD= 7): CD= NMC? + MD’ sts =4CD-H=4- 7% y= 2/540 2H Bianosins. 2/57 +0". 42 Tpuxaad 10. B ociosi npawoi npusmit nexvTe TpHkyTHHK 3 KyTawi ci B. [iaronant Gisnoi rpani, wo MictiT® cTopoHy, Jia ako! AaHi KYTH € MpHLerauMH, HopiBHIoE d Hi yTBOPIOE 3 NAOULAHOID OCHOBH KYT Y. Shaltra o6’eM npran. WM Hexaii 8 ocuosi npamoi npiawn ABCA,B\C; nexus tpuxytanx ABC, y sxomy ZA =a, ZB=B. Toni sananow € aiaronane rpani Ad\B,B: A:B = d. Ocxins- kit peGpo AA; nepnenaunynapue 10 naoutunn ABC, To npoeKuicto niaronani A\B wa wo nowy € cropora AB rpuxyranka ABC. Tomy 3a yMonov0 sanati ZA,BA =. OG'em npHaMN V=Syq°H. 3 BABA (LA=90%): H= Ad, = dsiny, AB___AC sinZC sin ZB’ AB = deosy. 3a Teopemowo cunycin ana TpuKyTHnKa ABC Maeno: ABsinZB __deosysinB__ _ deosysinB 4, eee ee Dt ey Toni sinZC — sin(180°-a-B) —_sin(a+B) 1 deosy fos sin it Sy = 5 AB ACSina.= cos! ysinasin® y-_ a’ cos’ ysinasin8 4, cos" ysinysinasinB sino 2 OOF sin(o+B) 2sin(a+ BY 2sin(o.+B) 2sin(a.+B) sanosin, 4298 YsinysinasinB Bianosias PEST Tpuxaad 11. B ochosi npamoi npromnt sexuTe pisHoGenpennit TpaxyTHMK. JIpi niaronani cyminHnx Giunnx rpanieli, mo MaioTe chins Bepuinny, ZopiBHIoITs / i yrBopIoroT» Mix cOGoIO KyT ct. Flaw, 110 npoxonhT» 4epes ni aiaronani, HaxieHa 20 nAOMIMHH OcHOBH min KyTOM B. 3HaiiaiTE OG'eM npHBMK. MH Hexaii s octosi npamoi nam ABCA,B,C; seKuTs pisHoGenpeHHit ‘Tpuxytank ABC (AB = BC). Bisauwn rpanamn npamoi mpussin © mpaMoKyTHH- IC, To MpamoKyTHHKH AA;B,B i CC\B.B pint, a Tomy Ma- oT» pisii tiaronani. Mposeaemo niarowani AB, i CBy.3a yMovoro, AB, = CB, =! i ZAB,C = & 3 To"KH By nposenemo nepnenankyaap BiN 20 ctoponn AC. Toni 3 Teopemo1o npo TpH nepneHsANKynapH BNLAC. Tomy ZBiNB € ninifinnn Ky- Tom BorpaHHoro Kyra, yrBopeHoro nrnowtsHaMH AB,C Ta ABC, i, arimHo 3 yMo- soto sanaui, ZBiNB =B. O6'em npuswit snaitxemo 3a dpopmysioto: V Srey" H. Bucora ByN pisoSenpenoro tpuxyranxa AB\C € fioro Gicexrpucoio i Menianow. Tomy Z4B\N al i AN=NC. 3 AABN (ZN=90°): By = AB, cosZAB\N = leosS; AN= bin. 3 ANB\B (ZB=90°): H=B,B=B\N sin = eos sin; BN=loos% -cosB. Toni: Sag = 4 “AC-BN=AN- BN in «feos - cos = }Fsinacos V= 5 Prinacosp eos + sin HP sina. cos $ + sin2B. 4 Bianosine. te sino. cos$ + sin2B. i Mpuxaad 12, ¥ npasnavniit tpuxyTHiit npwsmi cyma peGep, uo BHXORETE 3 OnHie! BepLINHH, AopiBioe 2em. pH axitt nennunii xyTa, yreopeHoro siaronanmo Gino! rpani 3 MAOULAHOIO OCHOBM NpHIMH, NACL Ginnoi nosepxni Gyne HaliGinsiuso1o? ci Mi Hexaii ABCA,B\C\ — npanunena tpukyra npwoMa, y sxoi AB=AC= em, Ad) = bem. 3a yMono1o 2a+ b= 2. PeGpo ochosst AB € npoekuicto na nommy ocHosn ABC aiaronani AB, Giunoi rpani ABB\A). Oke, ZB\AB — yt, 4 LZ 7 4 8 yTBopennit uieio niaronanmo 3 nmoumnioo ocHosH. Hexai 2B,AB=9 (0°< @<90°). Bupasumo niomy Gisnot nosepxni vepes g. 3 AABB, (ZB =90°): 422 Sq. =3ab = 3a'tgp = 289 BB)=b=ABIgZA= atgo. Onxe, 2a+atgp=2, sBinkn a= ee 2+t89 (2+t29) Tiponenemo saMiny sMinnoi, nokiasumn tgp =x. OckineKn @= (0 2) , To xe (0; +02), Oke, 3anaa apenaca 20 sasomevae see smtls28 soe dyna 5) = 7 125 yaGynae HaiGinnuioro sHavens wa 12(2+3)'-12x-2(2+x) _ 12(2 (2+x)° (2+x) (8) =0, sxuo x= 2, Amo 0 0, a akwo x > 2, 10 S(x) <0. Tomy TouKa xp =2— TouKa Makcumymy dynkuii S(x). Orke, Giuta nosepxna npw3Mu Gye HaiiGimwolo, aKUIO te =x =2, 3BiaKH p= arctg2, Binnosine. = arctg2. I mpomixxy (0; +=). 3HaxomHMo KpiTHsti ToMRH GynKuti: Sx) = Hpuxaad 13, Cropona ochosn npasuasnoi tpuxytHol npuamu ABCA,B,C, nopisnioe 8V3 em. Ha pe6- pi BB, nosnayeno rouKy K tax, uo BK : KB, =3: 5. 3nalirn tanrene xyta ix nuiounnamn ABC i AK‘ axuno sincrant Mix npsmum BC i A,C; aopisitoe 16 ew. MW Iipami BC i A\C, — mumoGixni, CC; — ix cninsinii nepnenauxynap, 60 4y B, Hon, a onke, i 20 cropin ocHon BC i AC; Orxe, CC\=16em. To BB,=CC,= 16 em Hexaii BK=3xem, toni KB, BK = 3x= 6 (cm). Nosnasmmo Touxy D— cepeantry croponn AC. Owesiiato, mo 4 BDLAC, a snauurs, KDLAC sa Teopemoto npo TpH nepnenaukyaspH. OckinbKH KDLAC i BDLAC, to xyt KDB — ainitininit xyt aporpannoro KyTa yrsopeHoro nouuatann ABC i AKC. c 3 pisHocropontsoro tpakyrHnka ABC: so=Bxc Bi 83 =12 (cm). =£=0,5. Onxe, ranrene xyra mix mountain ABC Is npaoxyrHoro tpuxyrauka KBD: tg ZKDB = a a it AKC popisnce 0, Binnosias. 0,5. ll Tipuxaad 14, Bisne peGpo noxnsioi TpHkyTHO! NpHaMH AopiBH€ 6 eM, Bi isi rpaui ii BSaewHO nep- neHankyaspni Ta ix nazouti 2opismowore 24 cm’ i 30 cM’. 3HaitTH 06M npHsMH. WM Hexaii maemo noxway tpHKytHy npisMy ABCA\B\C\ 3 Givnum peGpom A\A= 6m, nnoumnn Giunnx rpaneti ACG.A, ra BCC,B, aKoi asaewno nepnenan- Kyaapui, Syec,4 = 24 eM, Spec.n, = 30 em’, Tposenemo nepnenankyaspanii nepepis ABC. Toni: AA + A'C = Syecyqs 64°C =24, A’'C=4 (0M); BB+ BIC = Spoons 6B’C’ = 30, B’C’ = 5 em. Ocxinexn (4’B’'C).LC\C i naomnnn A,C\C ra B\C\C paaem- nonepnenankyaspHi, 10 ZA’C'B’=90°. Orme, Sige = pac BC= = 10 (ow?) i myxannii oG’em V= Syiyee ° A A= 10-6 = 60 (cm). 2 Binnosias. 60 cw’. i 423 Mpuxnad 15. OcHosow noxnsoro napaneneninena ¢ napanenorpam ABCD, y skoro AB=3 aM, AD=7 am i BD=6 am. JKiaronanbunii nepepis 44\C\C nepnenankyaapanit 10 noun ocHoBH i foro naoua zopisice | m?, O6ancanrH 06"em napaneneninena. WM Hexaii maemo noxnauit napaneneninen ABCDA,B\C\D), y akomy noua aiaronanbHoro nepepisy ACC,4, nepnedankysixpHa 0 TinoMuiHH ‘ocuosit. KpiM Toro, 3a ywoso10, AB=3 aM, AD=7sM, BD=6 aM, Siceq = 1M? = 100 an’, 3a paactupicnio cropin i aiaronaneli napanesor- pama AC? + BD? = 2(AB’ + AD*), sniaxn: AC’ = 2(9 + 49) - 36 = 80; AC= = 45 (am). Tiponexemo sucory A\N'= H napanesenineaa (Ne AC) i pisnasio ii = Sacca 100 _ = 3 mapanenorpawa ACCA: H= “SES = sie V5 (aM). Soon = 25x80. Tinowy spukyriniea ABD anaiineno 28 opmy.nore Feposa: p= +3 +7+6)=8 (am) Sua = YB5-1-2 = 8v5 = 45 (am’). Tomy Soc Binnosias. 0,2. Ml SsensH= 85 - 55 = 200 (am) = 0,2 (w°). Tpumxaad 16, Ochova noxwioro napareneninera — xeanpar i croponow a. Onna 3 sepumnst apyroi OcHOBH MpoeKTYcTéca B LeHTp ULOTO KBapaTa. BucoTa napaneneninena xopisHioe H. 3Halinirs Gisny none- pxtiio napaneneninena. Mi Hexaii ocopo1o noxmoro napaneneninena ABCDA,B,C\D, € xna- apart ABCD 3i cropouow AB = a, O— wextrp wsoro keanpara, 4\O =H — sucora napaneneninesa. Mponetemo OK LAD, OMLAB. Tosi 38 Teopemor nnpo TpH nepenankyaspH A\KLAD, A;MLAB, Toro AiK i A\M— sucorn Giunux rpaneli ADD,A; ta ABB,A; wianosinno. TpaMoxyrsi TpuKyTHOAKH A,OK 1a A\OM pipni (A\O — cniasuuit xaver i OK = OM: 5 AiK=A\M. Ockinxs, xpim toro, AD= AB, 10 Sug, = Song TOMY Sana» 3 S4,0M (ZO=90°): A\M= [40 +OM? = iw +(2). , sBiaKn Mipuxaad 17. B octosi noxvoro napaseneninena sexuTs NpaMoKyTHHK. BivHe pepo yraoptoe ia cy- MixkHHMBL CTOPOHAMH OCHOBH KYTH, KOKHHIi 3 AKHX OpipitIoc no 60°. 3uaiTH KyT, AKHii yTBOPICE ue GisHe peGpo 3 nzouHHOW ocHOBH napanereninea. MHexali ABCDA\B,C\D; — sazannii_noxnanit napaneneninen, 8, C ABCD — npawoxytunx, 24\AD = 24,AB = 60°. AiK — nucora napane- aeninena. TIposenemo KNLAD i KMLAB. Y Ad\NA (ZN=90°): ZAA\ 90° 60° = 30°. Orxe, AN =3 AA, Auanoriuno y A4\MA ZAA\M=30°, tomy AM=1AA4,. Ockinoxn AN=AM=144, to Mf 2 AMKN — xwanpat i npaoxytunii tpuxyranx ANK — pisnoGenpenni, 4 3nincn AK = 24: PB ay 3 ALKA (ZK=90°): cos Z4,dK=4K = 2-2 Orne, 2 44 AAS ZAAK = 45°, B3apzanns 36.1-36.22 mators mo n’srs sapiantis sianoninelt, 3 aux tink OJIHA TIPABHJIbHA. O6epirs npanuabny, wa Baury symky, simone. 36.1. 36.2. 36.3. 36.4. 36.5. 36.6. 36.7. 36.8. 36.9. Cropona kyGa opisitioe 10 om. 3HatiTH naouly noBepxHi Ky6a. A B B Tr a 80. em? 800 cm? 400 cm” 360 ew? 600 em? Aiaronans rpani xy6a aopienioe 4V2 cm. 3naitrH o6"em Ky6a, A B B r a dom! 16 cm 12V3 ew? 64m" 48cm O6uncautn zoBxnHy peSpa ky6a, aiarovanb akoro aopisnioe 2V3 . A B B r 6 B 1 v2 2 Snalir aiarovanb npawoKytHoro naparteneninena, BHMIpH AKOTO AOpiBHtOIOTE 2 em, 3 eM i 6 cM. A B B r a 55m 49 em 36 em lew Tem in kyTOM 45°. 3naiin Cropor ocHosH npamoxytHoro napareneninena nopisitoroT» Sem i 12cm, a aiaronans napanene- nrinema naxiitena 20 nou OcHOBH Ti Giune peGpo napanenenineza. A B B r a 6,5 om Be Ie 8,5 om 9,5 om Ochiosoio npsmoi npHaMi € MPsMOKYTHHI TPHKYTHHK 3 rinoreHy3010 10 em i KaTeTOM 6 em. 3HaitrH naowy Gio! nosepxti MpHOMH, aKMLO Ti Giute peGPO AOpiBitoE 5 eM. A B B r a 120 ow? 90 cm 60 cm" 180 cat? 240 om? Cropona ochosH npasiuisioi TpHKyTHO! Suaitti 06’ew npHoMn. promi zopisnioc 4 eM, a Giune pe6po aopisnioe 2V3 cm. A B B r A 963 ew? 96 om? 24N3 en? 24 em? 12N3 ew? Cropoa ocHosH npasnisol TpHKYTHO! npHaMH opisHtoc ioe 13 cM. 3Haitra Giuity nosepxiiio npHaMe. 12cm, a aiaronany Gisnoi rpasii aopis- A B B r A 60 cm 195 cm? 360 cm? 180 om? 468. ew? a, a scota — H. 3naitrn mouty nosvioi nowepxni pai HOT HOTHPHKYTHO! NPHOMH, CTOPOHA OCHOBH KOT AopiBHIOE A B B r A 4aH 3aHl 4a(a + H) a(a + 4H) 2a(a + 2H) 425 36.10. 36.11. 36.12. 36.13. 36.14. 36.15. 36.16. 36.17. 36.18, 426 B ociosi npamoi npiawi nexurs piswoGiuia Tpaneutia 3 ocnosawi 4 cM i 10 em i Gisito10 cropoHoro 5 cm. Bite pe6po mpiaan zopisiioe 10 cm. OGMCAHTH NoBHy NoBepxHto MpH3Mit. A B r a 170 ew? 176 ew 186 ew? 190 em? 296 cm” Octosoto noxinoi npuaMut € napazenorpam si croponaMn 6 eM i 3 cM i rocTpHM KyTOM 45°. Bisite pe6- po npwrawn nopininoc 4 cm i HaxHeHe 20 nnoutHHH OcHODH nin KyTOM 30°. 3HaiiTH O6'ew MpHaMH. A 5 B r a 18V6 cm? 12V6 ow 18V2 on? 92 ow? 36y2 ow? Bisne pe6po noxin PoM6 3i cropowowo 5 cM. 3HaitrH nowy 101 NOTHPHKYTHOT MpwaMH nopiBitIO€ 12 Giunoi nosepxxi mpusMn cM, a nepnenankynapHum nepepisom © A B r a 60 cm? 80 cm? 180 cw? 240 cw? 300 cm Ky6 3 pe6pom 1. ntoginuan wa xyOuKn opisitioc BucoTa croBmita? 3 peSpom I eM ii yei ui xyGnkn ntocrasian 9 crosnen. Youy A 5 B r a Lia 10 Kw 100 xm 1000 x 10000 xx Tlaouta giaronansuoro nepepisy xy6a nopismioe 4V2 cw? 3uaiitH naomy nosepxiti Ky6a. A B B r a 36v2 en? 16 ew? 24 om? 192 ew? 32m? | Octiono1o npaworo Sz, Buswawira BHco7 napaneneninena € p ny napaneneninena, om6, Taouti Horo ai axiulo Horo 06°em opisisioe V. iaronansinx mepepisis nopismiowors S) i A B B vr A 25,8, SS ae y v Ta SS; 25,5, Ziaronans npasixenot sorapuxyTHoi 1 12 em. 3uaiirH nowy ocHoBH npHaMH. puss nopipioc 13 om, a aiaronians Gismoi rpani xopiniioe A B B r a 313 ew? 25 em" 30 em? 144 ew? 169 cw? YY npasunsniti sorny iy GiuHo¥ nonepxti pixyraiit mpora jouia aiaronansHoro nepepisy sopiamioe S. Busuasrr no- A B B r a ws v2s 22s 28 2N28 Busnauira o6°ex npasn. Aiarowansumm nepepisom npasunbHol YoTHpHKyTHO! MpHIMH € KBANpAT, NOMA KKOTO AO} A B B r 1 | sV25 ag 2sv5 VS sf 36.19. OcHosoio npamoro napaneseninena € pom6, naouta sxoro opissioe S, a nutomti siaronansaix nepe- pisin napaneneninena — S, i S;. Bustiaynra sncoty napaneneninena. A B B a 25.5. co Ss 25 Ss 5s 25,5, 36.20, Bisa nonepxux npapnnsHoi oTupHkyTHoF MpHaMH Zopinmoe Q, a Ti oG"em — V. BuawasnrrH cTopo- ny OcHORH MpHaMH. 1 A B B r a w x eo v wv Q 20 4Q Q @ 36.21. PosropTko1o GisHol noxepxti npasiiabnoi NoTHpHKyTHOT MpHaMEE€ KEampaT 3i cTOPOHOIO 8 AM. 3Hall- _THOG"eM mpHaMH, A 5 B r a 16 a? 240M" 32am" 48am" 64 a” 36.22, Tnomi tpsox rpavteli npamoxytHoro napaneseninena nopismioioTs Sy, S: i Ss. Buswasuri o6eM na- panesteninena, A B r V5S5; 2S SS, Bapaanns 36.23-36.24 nepexGaaoTe yeranonaenua nianoniauocti. Jo KoxHOTO pauka, Mo3Ha- senoro HM®POIO, soGepirs oun Bianopiainx, nosHasenuii BYKBOIO, i nocrapte nosnasnicn va neperuni pianoniauux psurkin (undp) i kononoK (6yKoH). 36.23. Yeranonutn sinnoninnicts six croponawit ocHosH Ta niaronanawn (14) Giumix rpanelt npapiink- HX TPHKYTHHX MpHaM Ta nIoMaMH ix GisnMx nosepxons (A~J). 1 3m, 5em A 180.0? 2 6 em, 100m B 504.em? 3 Sem, 13 om B 36cm" 4 Tom, 25 om TP 144 eM? i 164 ew? 36.24, Yeranosuta sinnosinticts mixx naowann siaronanounx mepepisin (1-4), aki € KBanparawu y npasit- [ABHIX HOTHPHKYTHUX MpHBM, Ta OG"eMaNtH UHX MpHM (A~JD). 1 64en? A 32cm" 2 160m? B 234em> 3 36cm" B 108 ew? 4 4on T 256m? Wace 427 Pose’ sire sapzanns 36.25-36.37. Biqnoniae sanumire aecaTKOBHM APOGOM. 36.25. 36.26. 36.27. 36.28. 36.29, 36.30, 36.31. 36.32. 36.33, 36.34, 36.35. 36.36. 36.37. 428 Croponia ocHosh npannbiol TpAKyTHOT npiBMH JlopiBiioc 12, a pHCOTA NpHBM — 6. 3HaiirH nI0- ty nepepisy uieT nprrawn nACLUNHOIG, aka NPOXoNNATE Hepes cTOPOKY HIKHLOT OCHOBH i NpOTHLIEHY epurmny. Aiaronane npasnnsioi YoTHpAKYTHO! NPHBMH YTBOpIOE 3 MAOULMHOLO OCHOBH KyT 45°. 3HaliTH y rpa- AYcaX KyT, YTRopeHHi nico siaronannto 3 nomMHOI GisHo’ rpani. Octiono1o napaneneninena € pon. [iaronani napaeneninena nopipitorors 8 eM i Sem, a BHcoTa— 2 em. 3HalitH y caHTHMeTpax cTOpOHY OcHOBH. Jliaronani rpanieli npaMoxyrHoro napaneneninena Maiors noBxHHM 2, 2 i 2V6. Busnawrn ziaro- ant napaneneninena. Brawayntn 06’eM npsMoxytHoro napateneninena, ocHos010 sKOrO € NpaMoKyTHHK si cropoHaMH 3 i 4, a nsioua siaronansuoro nepepisy 20 YY npamomy naparenenineni ctoponn ochosH 2 i 8, a kyr Mix HHH 30°, BiuHa nosepxHs napanene- nninena aopisitoe 20. BusasntH 06'eM napanereninena, TlepumerpH 80x rpaxeli npasHisHoi tpHkyTHoi npHaMH AopiBHtoroTs 48 cM i 30 cm. 3HaitrH 06’eM , i ; v ¥ mprown y eySinsnx carumerpax.¥ sianooinn sanncarn “, Shalirn y KyGiMHux caHTHMeTpax O6"eM NOXHAO! TpHKYTHO! NpHAMH, AKUIO BiACTAHI Mik ii Gummi peGpamn nopiniioior» 3,7 em, 1,3 em i 3 eM, a nutouta Gino! nonepxti — 480 ew? Ochiosoto noxnoro napaeneninena ¢ pomG 3i croponoro 4 em i roctpHM KyTOM 60°. Bie pe6po napaneneninena nopipiioe 4 cM ft yraopioe 3 peSpamHt OcHOBH, ski BHXONSTE 3 uel ak BepLIMH, KYTH 45°, Suaiin o6°em napaneneniinena y KySinHux canTHMeTpax. Bucora npasuasHoi MoTHpHKYTHOT MpHsMit AOpiaHIOc 5, a KyT Mix siaroHaNAMMH, MPOBEEHHMH +s O2- nici nepumii ocHoBH y Box cyMbKHHX GiNnHx rpantsx, — 60°. Buanaunrn naomy 6iHol novepxni pia. Octosoio npHaMmn € npaBHbHHil TpAKYTHHK 3i cTopoHO! 4, Onna 3 GiuHX rpaneli neprenauyasp- a 20 octosit i € poMGom, aiaronate aKoro sopiBito€ 6. 3HaliTH OG'em V npwaMu. Y sianosins sann- carn V21V Ocsonoto noxnoro napaneneninena € npaMOKyTHHK si cTopoHaMH 4 i 6. Biune peGpo nopisiioc 2 {YrBopto¢ is cyMianHMH cTOpOHAMM OcHOBH KYTH 8 60°. 3naiitH o6'eM V napaneneninena. Y signo- ia sanueatn VV . Zlaa Gepiranna 1,8 »° poan Ha npHcaanGnili ainanui BaroToBHaH pesepsyap y dbopmi npamoKyTHOTO apaenenirtena 3 KRanpaTiiM {HoM, cTopotta skOrO opinioc 1,2 M. OGancaHTH BHCOTY perepayapy, Tema 37. Hipamina M-KyTHOWO nipaxidow HaIMBAIOTs MHOTOrpAHHK, OHA 3 rpaHeH akoro — Aoninbunti n-KyTHHMK, a peurra rpaeli — tpikyrHnKH (Giusti rpasti), wo Malorb ninsay sepurmity. Crinsary sepumny Givnnx rpanelt HasmnaioTs sepuurow nipamian, a n-KyT- Mk -— ocnoso1 nipantian. Binpisku, aki cnonysaiorb sepumey nipamian 3 nep- MHA OCHOBH, HaSHEaWOTe Givitenu pedpamu, Ha pucynky ABCDM— octiosa nipamian, S— sepuimna, SA, SB, SC, SD, 4 Dp SM— Gini pe6pa, SO — pucora, SOL(ABC) ye Baacmusocmi 1. Akio sci Giusi peSpa Haxiineni 10 nnoMMHH OcHOBIE Nin OANAKOBHM KyTOM, TO BOK pinHi H Bep- uma nipamian npoexrycrscs # HeHTp Kola, onHcaHoro HaBKOMO OCHOBH nipamiay. 2. sIkwo sci Gisni rpani nipaia HaxiIeHi AO MLTOWHHH OCHOBH Nia OAKHAKOM KYTOM ct, TO BepUIHa nipaian npoexryersca 8 UeHTp Koa, BTHcaHOTO B OCHOBY nipamian, a noua OCHOBH nipaMian opiBKIO® oByrky ruiouti GisHot nosepxti Ta KOCHHYCA KYA GE: Spon = So," COSC Mpasurena nipanioa Tlipaminy Hasnpaior mpasurion, axuto ii OcHoBOIO ¢ MpABHaBHHi MHOTOKYTHHK, a OcHORA BHCOTH aGiracrses 3 ueHtTpoM boro MHoroKyTHAMKa. Y npaBHasniti nipaini aucova SK GisHoi rpaxi, nposeneta 3 ii BepulMnl, — anorpewa. Trowa nosepxni i 06" Thotya Gimnot nosepeni npasansioi nipamian: Sq = Po +1, ne | — anosbema, Hrouta nosxoi nowep- XH: Sy = i + Suc 06'ex nipasinw: Spisana nipanioa ABCD — wwxuia ocnova, AyB\C\D; — sepxis octiosa. Bucora OO, — siapizox npsMoi, nepnenanky- IspHio¥ 20 octioe Hi oGmexeHit HiME SA e SCS SO" SA SB SC SD Saco Mpasuxua spisana nipawida: ocwosn — npanuavni muoroKyTHHKH; Binpi- BOK, kilt seMHYe UeHTPH ocHoB, € BHCOTOIO. Towa GiHol nosepxti s.= 2th 1m, ae P, i P: —nepumenpi octios, m— anospesa, m= KiK. Mnoua nosso! nosepxwi: Sy = Ss +S; + Sy, 2¢ S, + 5; — nomi ocnos. O6'em: V= als + JSS, +5,)-H, ae H— sucora. Tpuxaad 1. O64ncawtru 06'eM nipaminu, 8 ocHosi skoi JeKHTs pom6 3 siaronanamn 8 eM i 6 eM, KIO icora nipaminn aopisitoe 16 em. A 5 B r a 128 ew? 32cm? 256.cm* 64 eM Siew HEB ocuosi nipamian aeKuT® pomG 3 niaronanamn di =8 cM i d:=6eM. OGuneaHMo Horo nouty: Set 4a he fi 8-6 = 24 (cw"), 3uatitemo o6"eM nipamiaw: a Ho} 24-16 =128 (en’). Binnosias. A. 429 Tpuxaad 2. B ocnosi nipawian nexuT» npamokytanit TPHKyTHMK 3 KaTeTOM 8 ew. OcHoBa BHCOTH nit pani —yeHrp onvicaHtoro HaBKOsIO TpHKYTHHKa OcHOBH Kora paniyea 5 em. 3xaiiTH o6’eM nipamisan, sKo i pucora zopismoc 7 om. WW Llewtp Kona, onvicatoro HaBKomO MpaMOKYTHOTO TPHKYTHHKa, — cepenmHa g rinotenyaH, AB=2R, AB=10 em. Is npamokyTHoro TpHKytHHKa ABC onepxHMo: BC=VAB - AC =Vi0 = (cm). 1 9 a Su HS 24-7 56 (om, Soon = 8-6=24 (eM). V Bianopias. 56 cm’. Apuxaad 3. ¥ npasunsniti tpaxytHili nipamini Give pepo aopiatoe 4/2 cm fi yreopioe 3 mow How ocHoBy KyT 45°, 3xaiirH 06°ew nipamint MiHexai SABC— npapunena nipamina, S4=4V2 cm, SOL(ABC), 2840 =45%, SE— anowena. 3 AAOS (£0=90°): AO=SAcosZSAO = 42 2B =a (ou: So= OA=4 (em). Tposenemo SELBC. Ockinexn ‘SB = SC, 10 BE=EC i tomy AELBC. AE=AO:2-3=4:2-3=6 (cm). 3 AAEC 3 a5 (ew), BC=26C= 2-25 =4N5 (em), (4E= 90"): EC= AE 130° = 6-~> 1 Soon BC: AE= PNG 6=12N3 (cx2). Toni o6°em nipamian: Va 4SyH = 2 Bianowins. 163 cm? puxaad 4. ¥ npasussuiti sorupuxyTuilt nipamiai Giane pe6po yreopioe 3i croponor ocuosn Kyt B. Biapisox, mo cnoayyae ueitp BnHcaHoro B Gisty rpants Kona 3 BepUIMHOYO OCHORH Hiei rpaHi, AopisHio€ 1. Busnawarn Giuny nosepxito nipawins, 1 Hexali SABCD — sanana npasiaesa nipamina, Mposenemo Gicext- puch SN i DK tpuxyranxa SCD. Touxa O nepernny unx Gicextpne © UeHTPOM Koma, BMHCAHOO B AMM TPHKYTHMK. 3a yMoBOIO 3anaui, OD =I, ZSDC=B. Bicextpnca SN € oaHo¥acto sucotoio Ta Menianoro TpakyTanKa SCD. Tomy ZSND=90° i DN=NC. 3 AOND (2x =90°, 2-8); DN= 4 B = OD. cosZD =I cos. 3 ASND(ZN= 90"): SN= DN teZSDV= feos + tg. Bpaxonytoun, wo DN= NC, suaxoanmo: S, = ASyysc= 4+ 1 DC SN= 4DN-SW= = Aicos ; tcos® -tgB = 4P cos? Beg . Binnosine. 4 cos beg 6. Hpuxaao 5. Jeorpanunit yr npr ochosi npasnsuoi soTupuKyTHof nipasiian aopisiioe 30°, a niapi- 30x, skull cnonyyae cepeguHy anopemi fi ocHosy BHcoTH, — 2 aM. 3HaiirH 06’eM nipamiau, Mi Hexaii S4BCD — npasuaua votupuxyria ipamina, SO — ii sucora. Tiposeaemo SMLDC. 3a Teopemoo npo TpH nepnenauKynapH, OMLDC. Toni ZSMO — sixitiuwit xy aporpannoro Kyra np ocHosi i ZSMO = 30°. K— cepeguna anodemu, OK =2 am. Ocxintan OK — segiasta npamoxyrioro TpH- xyrimxa SOM (ZO=90°), 10 OK we Orxe, SM=20K=2-2=4 (am). 430 B 3 ASOM (20 = 90°): SO = SMsinZSMO = 4 - sin30°= 4-—= 2 (as). OM= SMcos30° wif 2v3 (am). 2 Cropona octiosn aopisiioe: AD = 20M= 2-23 = 43 (am). 1 3 als nel apt eae V=5SuH = ADS (4v3)'-2=32 aw), Bianopias. 32am’. Ml Tpuxaad 6. ¥ npasnneuiit tpixytuiii nipaini 6iune pe6po yreopioc 3 BucoroIo Kyr o. BronaynTn 06’em nipamian, axuto niacran pin cepenMHH BHCOTH Ao Gi4Horo peGpa AopiBHoe a. WW Hexaii SABC — sanana npasuena nipamiaa, SO—ii sucora, ZASO = 0,, toxka M— cepeanna sHcoTH. MposesteMo 5 niet TouKH nepnenaH- kynap MN ao pe6pa SA. 3riano 3 ymonowo sanasi, MN= a. O6'em nipawinn V= $5. H.3 ASNM (ZN= 90") SM= <2, Toai H=S0=25M= 24. 3 ASOA (ZO =90°): OA = SOtga.= 2418 = 24, sina sina cost OckinbKn To¥Ka O— uenTp npasHabHoro TpukyTHuKa ABC, To Biapi: NB 4 {JU18 UbOTO TPHKYTHHKA paniyCOM OMHeAHOrO KOUTA, a TOMY Spey, = 3y3a_ 2a _ 23a" 3 costa sina — cos'a-sina” 2d og Tosi V= Bianosiae. cos® asin Tipuxaad 7. B ocvosi nipaiink sexurs pisHoGeapennit TpHKyTHHK 3 KyTOM . NpH ocHOBI. Yei Givi pe6pa nipamian yrsopio1oTs is naouMHOIO OcHOBH KyT B. BusHANHTH 0G'eM nipaMini, akMIO BinCTaHD Bi ‘ochoBn ii BHcoTH 20 GisHoro pebpa Aopisnice d. ¥ pianosine sanvcaTH sHaYeHHA OG'eMy, akuIO d=3 cM, = 45°, B= 30°, Hexait S4BC— sanana nipasina, octosa skoi— pisHoGeapennit ‘Tpukyta ABC (AB = BC), ZBAC = ZBCA = a. TIporenemo autcoty SO. OA, OB i OC— sianosiano npoexuii peGep S4, SB i SC wa naounAy ocHoBH. ZSAO = ZSBO = ZSCO = B. TIpamoxytii tpakytankn SOA, SOB i SOC ma- tore cninsainii karer SO ra pissti roctpi kyr. Tomy ASOA = ASOB = ASOC. Y pisninx tpuxyrunkis sianosiani enemertn pisni, Tomy ix sHcoTH, nposeme- Hi ao rinorenys, GyayT» pisHamu. Le osHavae, wo aincrasi Big ToNKH O 20 Gisnnx peGep Gyayr pistumn. TIposenemo OKLSB. 3a ymonow, OK = d. 3 OK d . Ka SOB sinB sings TANS = eo __4 a (20=90"): H= $0 = OBig2B = —. igp=—*. sinp “2° ~ cosB onicaHioro HaBKono TpikyTaHka ABC, OB=R. 3a wacniakom 3 Teopemu cusycia ans rpukyrunka ABC: SC - 208; BC =20Bsina = 24802. sino. sinB ‘puxytanka OKB (ZK=90°): OB= - Ockinbk OA = OB = OC, To To¥Ka O— uertrp Kona, . Ockinexnt B TpHKyTHHKy ABC AB=BC i ZB=180°—2c, 10 S, AB- BC sin ZABC = 431 2d° sin” sin 2o. sin’ B 2d*sin’asin2a d__ 2d’ sin? asin2a _ 4d” sin* asin2a 7B cosB —_3sin’ BcosB 3sin Beos 2B Alxuio d= 3 om, &= 45°, B= 30°, To Binnopi. 72. Tpuxnad 8. OcHosa nipainm — pomG 3 rocrpam KyToM 0. Z{si Gist rpantinipasian, wo mictare cro- POHH boro Kyra, nepnexaNKyaspHi 10 ocHoBH. JIpi ini Gini rpani HaxHseni 70 Hei nin KyTOM B, a Bin- cTav Bin ocHonH BHCOTH nipaMinn 20 Wx rpaHelt AopisHioe d. BursHausTH O6'eM nipaiad. Ml Hexaii PABCD — sanana nipamina, ABCD — pon6, ZDAB = ot < 90°. To- aii, srinHo 3 yMoBoIO 3ama4i, NepneHAHKyARPHHMH 20 NAoMUMHH OcHOBH € rpatti PAD i PAB, a ovxe, i npama PA ix neperutty. Tomy siapisox PA — sucora nipawii- ‘an, Tponenemo sucory PK rparti PDC. 3a Teopemoio npo Tp nepneHaAKKynapH AKLCD. 3riavo 3 yMonowo sanavi, ZPKA = B. Fponenemo 3 Toki A nepnenanKy- asp AN no rpaxi PDC; AN = d. Tloxarxemo, wo touKa N nanexnts scoti PK pani PDC. Cnpasai, npama CD nepnesanxyaapua 20 ancora PK i ii npoexuii AK wa naouusny ocnopn. Tomy pama CD nepnenauxysspia 20 naomnHl PKA. Ockinskn noua PDC micrars npamy CD, To Bova TaKOx nepnenmHKyAapHa 10 nrouAH PKA. Toni mepnenankynap AN 20 naouunH PDC aexwrs y nnouni PKA, a Tomy foro ocHosa N wanexitr» sucoti PK. 3 AANK (ZN= 90°); AK = —4.., 3 APAK (2A = 90°): H= PA=AK- tg8 = —4 - tg8 = —2—.. Ocki- sinB sinB cos aexw ABICD, 10 ZADK= a. 3 AAKD (ZK=90°); AD= AK = —4 Toni Soy = AD?» sin Sing. sinBsinar @ d @ 3 Sin’Bsina. cos — sin” BeosBsina Binnosins. 3sin® BeosPsinae Tipuxaad 9. Cropown ocios npasiiibnoi spisanol rpuxyriot nipaMiau piaHocsTscs sk 1: 2, pucora ni- 1H sopisiioe 3 eM, Gi4He pepo yrBopive 3 GinbuOI0 OcHOBOIO KyT 45°, 31aiiTH rutouti ocHoB nipaMisut. MHexai ABC4;B\C— sanaHa npasuaswa spisananipawina, AiCi: AC= 1:2, O i O;— uettpy octos. Toai O\O— sucora nipamin, 00; =3 em. Troma AO, npoxonvTs 4epes sepuniy nosxoi nipamian, a omy micrars Giswe pe6po 4.4 spisanol nipamiaw, seinkn sunansac, 0 AA,O,O — nnoexnit worupuxyrnnk. Kpim toro, ua noua nepeHnae na- paieabHi naouAHH ocHoB nipaminn no npaMux 4,0; va AO i sictiT» iT BH cory, a Tomy AiO\||40 i AOLO\O. Takum wnom, 44,0,0— npamoxytia Tpaneuis. Mpoenemo sucoty 4\M uiei tpaneuii. Ockinskn A:M|O\O, to A:ML(ABC). Toni sinpisox MA € oproroHansHo1o npoexuiewo Giutoro peSpa A,A wa natoumny ABC. 3a yMono1, 24,AM= 45°. 3 AA\MA (ZM=90°): AM= 4\M= 0,0=3 em. Tpuxyranxn 4\B,C; i ABC noni6ni, a tomy BinHo- miei patiycis O,4 i OA kin, ONMcAHHX HaBKOO WHX TPAHKYTHHKiB, AopiBiCe piaHoMeHIHO cTOpin: OyAy : OA= 1:2; OA=2- O,Ay. 3 uid pisnocti, ypaxysasunt, mo 0,4; = OM, maemo: OA = 2. OM. Orxe, ‘TouKa M— cepenuna pinpiska OA. Tomy OA = 24M =6 em. 432 Buaxomumo naomy Giabuot ocHosn yepes paniye OA onicanoro Kona: Syyqc Bor = 3B 273 (on). Ockinext 4)C) : AC= 1 :2,70 Sagac, FH Sie ara} (oe). Bianosiaw, ae ew? i273 ew? i Tipuxaad 10, Cropow ocios npasisibHoi 4oTHpHkyTHol spisaHioi nipamian AopisuioroTs 4 em i 2em, a roctpuii kyr Gisnot rpani — 60°. 3hali Bucory spisaxot ni- pamian. WM Hexait ABCDA\B\C,D;— sanawa npaswibna spisana nipamiga, AD=4 0m, A\D\=2em, 24,AD=60°, O; | O— LueHTpH ocHOB. Toai O;O— sucora nipaminu. TIponenemo BH- cory A\N npamoxyTHoi Tpaneuii 44,0,0. Ockiawkn A\N|O\O, ‘10 A\NL(ABC), T06To A;N —Takoxk ucora spisanoi nipastian Y pisnoSiuniit tpaneuii A4,D\D nposenemo siicoty A\K Ta ADs Lem, AM= 1 4D=2em, AK=AM-KM=AM-A\M,= anoemy MM nipamian, Toni: A\M, Bi = lem. 3 AA\KA (ZK= 90°): A\K= AK - tg60° = V3 cm. Biapisox NK € oprorowansHoto npoeKuicio noxHaot A\K wa naommy ABC. Tomy, ockinskn A\KLAD, 10 NKLAD. 3 MAKN (ZK=90°, 24=45°): KN= AK tg45°= | om. 3 AA\NK: AiN= JA,K* KN? = V2 (ew). Bianosins. V2 cw. Ml Bapazanna 37.1-37.22 mars no Watt papianris Biamnosigel, 3 aKux TimsKH OHA TIPABHIbHA. O6epire npasuabny, Ha Bamy xymKy, Bianonine. 37.1. Cropona ocHosn npabuabHo’ tpukyTHO! nipamign zopisnioe bV3,, a Bucota nipamign — H. Busn: suuri Giste pepo nipamiau. A B B r a 36 =H? Ve +H? eH? 2 37.2, Cropowa ocHoBH npasiutsHol MoTMpuKyTHO! UHH OCHOBH nia Kyrom B. BusHawnTH anoemy nipaMian, toe a. Bivna rpatte Haxiiena 0 N10 A B B r a a a cos asinB a 2sinB 2tg8 2 2 2cosf 37.3. Cropowa ockosH npasiabHoi tpukyrHo! nipaMtian jo} ‘Hy nosepxiio nipasiz. A 5 B r a 30 cw Tew 36 cw? Tow 45 ow noe 6 cm, a Giune peGpo— Sem. 3naiitH Gi- 433 374, Pe6po xy6a ABCDA,ByC\D; nopiniioc 6 cm. 3HaliTH 06%eM nipaMins 3 ocHoRoIo BD; i pepusntiot0 C. A B B r a 360m 48m" 24V2 ew? 36v2 em? 1082 ew? 37.5. Bucota npasuastoi YoTupuKyTHo! nipamian jopisitoe 8 eM, anomema nipasinn — 10 eM. 3HalinH y koaparaitx caHTHMeTpax niouty nepepisy nipamian, nposeseHioro Hepes CepemHHy BHICOTH Tlapane- IbHO 10 TLTOUIHHH OCHOBIH, A B B r A 240m? 72cm 48 cm? Sem? 36 em? 37.6, Bucora ra Give pe6po npaBHnsHor HOTHPHKyTHOT nipaminn sianoBinHo AopisHioroTs 3 cM i Sem. 3uatiru o6'em nipamian. A 5 B r a 48 cm" 128 cw* 64 cm 96 em? 32ew 37.7. Ocnono1o nipanin € TpHkyTHMK si cTopoHaMH 5 cm, 12 eM i 13 eM. 3HaliTH BHCOTY nipawinH, AKIO Giuiii rpani Haxiaeni 20 naounHH ocHOBH nin KyToM 45°, A B B Tr a lem om 2em 2y2 ew v2 ow 37.8. Octiosoto nipain € TpuKyTHHK 31 cTopoHaMi 6 em, 8 cM i 10 cM. 3HaliTH BHCOTY mipaMintH, sKuLO sci if Giusti peGpa pint ta aopisiio1ors 13 om. A B B r a 12cm Som 10cm llem Som 37.9. Ochona nipasisnn — xeasipar 3i croponoro a. Bucora nipaminn jopisiioe H i npoxoaute sepes ony 3 BepwHH ocHOBH. BusHaYHTH nowy Gi4Hio! noBepxHi nipawine. A B B r a 2aH 4aH 2aiH Va +H?)| a(t + Va? +H) | a(t + Va - 1) 37.10. Bucora nipamian noninesa 4a 4 pisni vacrunn i Nepes To¥KH nosiny nposexeHo nepepish, napane- AbHi 20 OCHOBH. 3HafiTH naouLy HafiGimbMOrO Nepepisy, AKUIO MuIOULA OCHOBH AopiBHioe 800 cM’. A B B r a 600 en? 400 en? 450 cm 350 em? 150 em? 37.11. 3naiina sucory npapinssoi vorupaKyTax Hot nipamiiau, y aKoi croponH ocHOB AopiBHHO‘OTe a i 5 (a> b), a KyT Haxnay Giunoro peGpa 0 Gin1bu!Oi OcHOBH AOpiBHO€ a. A B B r a a-b (a—b)tga 5 8 cosa, (a—b)sina 37.12. ¥ npaswasniit spisaniit worupuxyruiii nipaniai cropoun octosH a i b (a> 5), avorpannnli Kyt mpi Gimswiti octosi — B. 3naitru eutcoty Mia, A B B Tr a a-b ‘eB (a—b)tgB (a-5)sinB (a—b)cosB 434 37.13. 37.14, 37.15. 37.16. 37.17. 37.18, 37.19, 37.20. Pe6po npasunsHoro Terpaenpa sopisiioe a. BusHasnTH 06"eM Terpaenpa. A 2 2 4 Y npasaxsuifi tpaxyTuiit nipamizi Gisne pepo waxHzeno 0 noun OcHOBH aKHM KYTOM HaxHTeHa 0 MTOM OCHOBH Gita rpaHs? nin kytom 60°. Tig A B r A aretg V3 B arctg(2V3) aresin V3 aresin(2V3) arceos/3 Y npasunbuiti vorupaxyTaift nipamini asorpananii KyT mp HaxHTeHO 10 OMAK OcHOBH Gistte Pe6PO? cocHosi nopisuice 45°, Tlia akuM kytom A B r ase areetg V2, arctg/2 Thoma ocHosH npasuauot tpuKyTHot nipamian opisioe S, a noma Gisnot SwaMHTTH aBorpanHuit KyT MpH ocHoBi A 5 B r aresin = arcs arccos arccos2 Tlosia nosepxa npasunsot YoTupukytHo! nipamian opine S. JJeorpanuni xyr mpu pe6pi oc- HoBn — 60°, BusnasiTi Gisyy nosepxito nipaMizn. B B Tr a 1 Ss 3s 25 2 6 4 3 saxoro nopisisioe Q. Aiaronansuum nepepisom npasiibHot YoTupHkyTHo! nipamian € npsMoKYTHHi TpuKyTHHK, noma 3naitru nnomy ocHosHt nipastie A B B 20 vie} 40 Q iS |e nipaxiau. Cropowa ocHosit npastinbHo! TpAKyTH Noto, aka npoxomHTs ¥epes Gisnte pepo i neprenaKysapHa 10 ocHOBH, nOpiBHy ipamiau opinioe a, a noma nepepi iay nipasian nou Hoe Q. 3HalirH o6'eM A B B iT aA Qa a a 20-5 30a ot 4Qa Yeepeauni mpuosit 3 06’ewom V saaro xoninsuy TosKy O ii nobyzosaxo aBi ni 0, mo maiors ocHovamit ocHoBHt npHaMH. 3Haitru cymy o6’ewip uHx nipamia. ipaMinu 3 wepwwHHoro A B B r ty 9 ty 2y dy 4 3 6 435 37.21. Bisni peGpa tpuxytHoi nipamian nonapo mepnenaxynspni Hi zopipmowrs @, b i c. Busnawurn 06'em nipamian, A B B r a T T T babe abe ae gue sate 37.22, S(x) —nnoma nepepisy npabnavnol sorHpuxyTHo! nipamian, mponenenoro naparenbiio 10 ocHoBH va pincrani x nia nei, Sixnii 3 Havenenux rpapikis moxe Gyr rpadixon pynKuil S(x)? A B B r a 3apaanna 37.23-37.27 neperGaaors ycraronaeHHs Bianosianocri. Jlo KoxHOrO paaka, nosHa- enor LTM@POIO, aosepins onnn nitnoniann, nosnayennii BYKBOIO, i nocrasre nosia4Kn oBinHHX paakin (uMEppH) i KosIOHOK (GyKBH). 37.23. Ha pucyxy s06paxeno npaiinsay nipaminy SABCD, sucota akoi nopipitoe s iaronani ocopn. Yeranonittn Bianonimiticrs Mix xyran (1-4) Ta ixwimt rpaaycnnnn mipanc (AZ). a A ‘B 1. Kyrnaxnny Gisoro peSpa ao noun ocHoBH vio A arccos~—— 2. Kyr naxnay anodemu go mouHnn ocHoBH 10 3. Kyr Mix npamumu SA i DC fio ea 5 woe B arctg2 P aretg2V2 1 2aretg— a ig: 2 37.24. Ha pucyniky so6paxetio npapiuisiy tpakytHy nipamiay SABC, y aKoi g SO— sucorta; SM— anoipema; cropovia ocHosa opisiice a; Giuna Tpalib HaxHIeHa 710 TLIOUIMHH OcHOBH Nin KyTOM 0. YeraHoBHTH Bistno- BinticTe Mix enementamn mipamiam (1-4) Ta ixtima pennunnamit (AD. ic A i bs 436 37.28. 37.26. 37.27. 1 sM 2 SB 3.50 40C Geos, B 4 _Vi+3cos' a. WB cos r Basing 1 Sowa Yeranonurn nianoniuicns tix nipanizamn (1-4) 1a oproronansuuMn npoekuiaMn ix BepuMl Ha naommny ocHos (Aq). 1 Yci Givni rpani nipamian pisnonaxuzeni 20 Tomi ocHOBHL 2 Yei Givni pe6pa nipamian pishowaxnreni 20 nxouKHH OCHOBHL 3 JAni cyciani Giani rpani nipamian nepnen- DUKYsIpH No MIOULHHH OCHOBH 4 Tlipawina, 8 ocHosi skoi pisHoctoponnit ‘spukytank, Onka Givtia rpaxs nipaian NepnesukyaapHa 10 MOM OCHOBH, @ 118i inuti pisHoHaxwreni 20 Hei A Bepuniia mHoroKyTHHka ocHOBH B Cepeantia croponn ocHosit B Toska nepernuy niaronaeli ocHoBn T Tentp kona, snitcanoro 6 MHOTOKYTHHK Oc- nop A Uenrp Koza, onucarioro waBko70 MHoroKy- ‘THnka ocHoni, Yeranionitrn nisnosinnicrs minx nomxuwor peGpa (1~4) rerpaeapa ta fioro 06"emom (A~1). 16cm 2 120m 3 18cm 4 24cm Towa ziaronansioro mepepisy npasnabn A 144V2 ex? B 11522 ew? B 18V2 cw? Tr 26V2 ow i 486y2 ew? NOTHpHKYTHO' nipaMint Aopissioe S i € mpaMoKyTHHM ‘paxymmkoM. Yeranoputn iznosianicns mix naouteto nepepisy (1-4) Ta nrouer Giswot nonepxsi (A-2) nipasinn. 1 dent 2 Be? 3 2N3 ew? 4 Sew? A 163 ew? B idem? B 10V3 cw?

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