LE

P
M
HOSA Event Prep
A
S

Ch04.indd 70 9/27/2021 3:58:59 PM

 Medical Term Scavenger Hunt

xB

.T

LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 71 9/27/2021 3:59:00 PM

 LE
P
Student Challenge
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 72 9/27/2021 3:59:00 PM

 LE
P
M
A

Student Challenge
S

Ch04.indd 73 9/27/2021 3:59:00 PM

 Cranium
Skull
Facial Mandible
bones
Clavicle
Sternum Cervical

Scapula

Ribs
Thoracic Thoracic
cage

Humerus
Lumbar

LE
Vertebral
Sacrum column
Ulna Coxal (hip) bone (spine)

Radius

Carpals

Metacarpals
P Phalanges

Coccyx
Femur
M
Patella

Tibia

Fibula
A

Tarsals
Calcaneus
Metatarsals
S

Phalanges

Ch04.indd 74 9/27/2021 3:59:01 PM

 Long bone
Flat bone

LE Irregular bone
P
Short bones
M
A

Sesamoid bone
S

Ch04.indd 75 9/27/2021 3:59:02 PM

 Articular cartilage

Cancellous bone

Epiphysis Epiphyseal
plate (line)
Red marrow
cavities
Cortical bone

Endosteum

Medullary cavity

LE
Fascinating Fact
Yellow bone marrow
Diaphysis (in medullary cavity)

Periosteum

Inquiring Minds
Understanding Calcium
P
Blood vessel
M
Epiphysis
Articular
cartilage
A

Fascinating Fact
S

Ch04.indd 76 9/27/2021 3:59:02 PM

 Gliding joint (intercarpal) Hinge joint (humeroulnar)

Humerus

Ulna

Carpal bones

Pivot joint (radioulnar) Condylar joint (metacarpophalangeal)

Phalanx

Metacarpal

LE
Ulna
Radius bone

Saddle joint (trapeziometacarpal) Ball-and-socket joint (humeroscapular)

Head of humerus Scapula

Metacarpal
bone

Carpal bone
P
M
Team Challenge
″ ″
A

″ ″

Fascinating Fact
S

Ch04.indd 77 9/27/2021 3:59:03 PM

 Suprapatellar
bursa
Femur Synovial
membrane
and fluid

Kneecap

Prepatellar
Joint
bursa
capsule

Cartilage Infrapatellar
bursae

LE
Tibia
Inquiring Minds
Foramens
P
M
Tubercule
Trochanter
Sulcus
Sinus Foramen Fossa
A

Fissure Tuberosity

Process
S

Skull
Fossa

Pelvis
Tubercule
Condyle
Humerus

Femur Condyle

Ch04.indd 78 9/27/2021 3:59:04 PM

 Frontal bone

LE
Parietal bone Nasal bone

Sphenoid bone Temporal bone

Palatine bone
Lacrimal bone
Zygomatic bone

Mastoid process
P Vomer

Maxillary bone

Mandible
M
Anterior view

Coronal suture

Frontal bone
Parietal bone
A

Temporal bone
Sphenoid bone

Nasal bone Squamous suture

S

Lacrimal bone

Ethmoid bone Lambdoidal suture

Zygomatic bone

Maxillary bone Occipital bone

Mandible

Lateral view

Ch04.indd 79 9/27/2021 3:59:04 PM

 Fascinating Fact

LE
P
M
Clavicle Costal cartilage

1
A

2 Manubrium
3

4
True ribs Body Sternum
5
S

7 Xiphoid
process
8

9
False ribs
10

11 12

Floating ribs

Ch04.indd 80 9/27/2021 3:59:05 PM

 C1
C2
C3
Cervical region C4 Cervical curve
C5
C6
C7
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
Thoracic region
T7
T8 Thoracic curve

LE
T9
T10
T11
T12

L1

L2

Lumbar region Lumbar curve

P L3

L4

L5
M
Sacral curve
Sacrum

Coccyx
A
S

Fascinating Fact

Ch04.indd 81 9/27/2021 3:59:05 PM

 Student Challenge

LE
P
M
Coxal bone Sacroiliac
joints
Iliac crest
A

Ilium
Sacrum
S

Coccyx Acetabulum
Ischial spine
Obturator
foramen Ischium

Pubis
symphysis Ischial tuberosity Pubis

Pelvis Coxal bone, right lateral view

Ch04.indd 82 9/27/2021 3:59:05 PM

 Fascinating Fact

LE
P
Fascinating Fact
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 83 9/27/2021 3:59:05 PM

 (continued)

LE
Ponder This
Broken Bones

P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 84 9/27/2021 3:59:06 PM

 fracture (continued)

LE
P
M
Herniated disk
compressing nerve
A
S

Normal disk

Ch04.indd 85 9/27/2021 3:59:08 PM

 LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 86 9/27/2021 3:59:09 PM

 LE
P
M
A

Lateral
Accentuated deviation
thoracic curve of spine
S

Exaggerated
lumbar curve

Ch04.indd 87 9/27/2021 3:59:10 PM

 Team Challenge

LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 88 9/27/2021 3:59:10 PM

 ® ®

LE
P
M
A

Cannula
Knee
S

Arthroscope
(camera and
light source)
Arthroscopic
(surgical)
instrument

Ch04.indd 89 9/27/2021 3:59:11 PM

 Workplace Skills Lab

LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 90 9/27/2021 3:59:11 PM

 Spinal needle is inserted
between 3rd and 4th
lumbar vertebrae.

LE
Cerebrospinal fluid
P
Direction of rotation
Rotating X-ray source
M
Fan-shaped X-ray beam

Computerized tomography
scans are made by rotating an
X-ray beam around the patient.
The CT scanner images the
A

body in a series of “slices” that

Motorized platform
a computer then stitches
together to create 3-D views.

Rotating X-ray detectors

S

Patient lies on
motorized platform
CT scan machine

Ch04.indd 91 9/27/2021 3:59:12 PM

 LE
Femur
Cartilage
P
Synovial
membrane
Tibia
M
Needle
A
S

Ch04.indd 92 9/27/2021 3:59:12 PM

 LE Fascinating Fact
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 93 9/27/2021 3:59:13 PM

 Student Challenge

LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 94 9/27/2021 3:59:13 PM

 LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 95 9/27/2021 3:59:13 PM

 2
1

3
5
4

LE
6

7
26

8
P 11
10
25 9
24
M
13

14

15

12
A

16

17
S

18

19

23
20
22

21

Ch04.indd 96 9/27/2021 3:59:14 PM

 LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 97 9/27/2021 3:59:14 PM

 LE
P
M
A
S

tJ

Ch04.indd 98 9/27/2021 3:59:14 PM

 HOLLAND MEDICAL CENTER

LE
P
M
A
S

Ch04.indd 99 9/27/2021 3:59:15 PM