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Book Edcoll 9789047421450 Bej.9789004160422.i-460 010-Preview
Book Edcoll 9789047421450 Bej.9789004160422.i-460 010-Preview
Book Edcoll 9789047421450 Bej.9789004160422.i-460 010-Preview
Peter B. Golden
1
See A.M. Khazanov, “The Spread of World Religions in Medieval Nomadic Soci-
eties of the Eurasian Steppes” in M. Gervers, W. Schlepp (eds.), Nomadic Diplomacy,
Destruction and Religion from the Pacific to the Adriatic (Toronto Studies in Central
and Inner Asia, 1, Toronto, 1994), pp. 11–15 and his “World Religions in the Eurasian
Steppes: Some Regularities of Dissemination” in G. Bethlenfalvy et al. (eds.), Altaic Reli-
gious Beliefs and Practices. Proceedings of the 33rd Meeting of the Permanent Altaistic
Conference, Budapest, June 24–29, 1990 (Budapest, 1992), pp. 197–201. On the course
of various religions among one Eurasian, Turkic, nomadic, tribal confederation, see P.B.
Golden, “Religion Among the Qıpčaqs of Medieval Eurasia” Central Asiatic Journal,
42/2 (1998), pp. 180–237.
124 peter b. golden
2
This was initially, but not exclusively, the work of Ulfilas, a man of non-Gothic,
or mixed Gotho-East Roman origins, see R. Fletcher, The Barbarian Conversion From
Paganism to Christianity (New York, 1997), pp. 72–77; P. Heather, The Goths (Oxford,
1996), pp. 60–61, 85, 90–91, 131, 312–217.
3
Missionary activity began as early as the mid-fourth century, stemming from
Armenian, Armeno-Caucasian Albanian, Georgian and Byzantine sources, see Gy.
Moravcsik, “Byzantine Christianity and the Magyars in the Period of Their Migration”
The American Slavic and East European Review, 5 (1946), pp. 29–45; D. Ludwig, Struktur
und Gesellschaft des Chazaren-Reiches im Licht der schriftlichen Quellen (Münster, 1982),
I, pp. 318–325; M.G. Magomedov, Obrazovanie xazarskogo kaganata (Moskva, 1983),
pp. 158–172.
4
Th. Noonan, “Byzantium and the Khazars: a Special Relationship?” in J. Shepard,
S. Franklin (eds.), Byzantine Diplomacy (Aldershot, 1992), pp. 120–121.
5
This is a common title of a subordinate ruler in Turkic polities, see G. Clauson, An
Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish (Oxford, 1972), p. 134; P.B.
Golden, Khazar Studies (Budapest, 1980), I, pp. 147–150.
6
Movsês Dasxuranċi, The History of the Caucasian Albanians, trans. C.J.F. Dowsett
(London, 1961), pp. 153–171.