ROLE PLAY Members Amit Kumar-(introduction) Aditya Gupta-(plenary session) (20BIT0069) (20BME0324)
Priyansh jain-(why role play) Rishabh Agrawal-(conclusion)
(20BCT0291) (20BCE0372)
Pareedhi jain-(constructing a role play)
(20BIT0407)
Venkata Sai Dileep Kumar Reddy-(running a role play)
(20BDS0215) What Is role-play . Role play is a classroom activity in which learners take on roles & act out an imagined or real scenario for example: Students take on the role of characters in a novel they are reading . It is technique that complements the traditional lecture Why role play I HEAR AND I FORGOT. I SEE AND I REMEMBER. I DO AND I UNDERSTAND. -CONFUCIUS WHY ROLE-PLAY .Students are directly active during the role play, so it is more effective in “embedding concepts” into there long term memory the excitement of the role to play, the interaction and simulation to visual, auditory and kinaesthetic styles of learning helps a broad range of learners WHY ROLE PLAY WHY ROLE PLAY • Role-play can help student explore emotive issues for example: • Smoking, religious issues, cultural issues • Hirsch argues that role play consists of the key elements of experimental learning • David kolb defined role play as “the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience” WHY ROLE PLAY • Role play can be simple or complex, short or long and can be adapted to suit the needs of what is being taught or explored • Several groups of students can carry out the same role play activity simultaneously. This has the advantages that it allows every member of the class to practice the social skill WHY ROLE PLAY • It is not suitable for repeated performance of these role play to the whole class, as the repetition becomes too tedious • Alternatively, the role play can be a single performance viewed by the rest of the class CONSTRUCTING A ROLE PLAY The key steps in constructing a role play are:
• Define aims and objectives (practice skills,
explore concepts, etc.) • Define setting/placement • Define clear role descriptors CONSTRUCTING A ROLE PLAY • Define time limit • Define observer tasks (if any) • Define ground rules of safety and feedback • Define debriefing agenda • Define facilitators tasks RUNNING A ROLE PLAY • Give players time to study the scenarios • Teacher should intervene as little as possible, however, if new information is needed to be added while the activity is running, it must be prepared in advance • Teacher should check that all roles are active. If any students are not participating, she should talk to them directly • The resources made available to students should assist them to participate in the role play and fulfill their role DEBRIEFING OR PLENARY SESSION • It is better to follow the simple rules of feedback- where the participants are asked how it went, what emotions they experienced and one is playing a professional and the other a client – to ask each person’s internal emotions and how the other made them feel • If an assessment then the participant should be able to describe what went well and what didn’t go well. The groups will then give positive and constructive feedback CONCLUSION • Role-play is a powerful and effective teaching method for children and adult and can be adapted to deliver any learning objectives from simple to complex concepts • It really lends well to practice communication skills, debate complex ethical issues or explore attitudes and beliefs. • The success lies in the construction and delivery with careful facilitation • It is great for teachers and trainers as it is entertaining, more interactive and reduced learner fatigue