EJERCICIOS DE FUNCIONES LINEALES Y AFINES

Y=5X+3 Y=5X+3
Y=5(2)+3 Y=5(1)+3
Y=10+3 Y=5+3
A) Y=5X+3 13 8

GRAFICA 1
X Y 15
2 13
f(x) = 5 x + 3
1 8 R² = 1 10
0 3
-1 -2 5
-2 -7
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.

-5

-10

Y=5X-1 Y=5X-1
Y=5(2)-1 Y=5(1)-1
Y=10-1 Y=5-1
B) Y=5X-1 9 4

X Y GRAFICA 2
2 9 15
1 4
0 -1 10
-1 -6 f(x) = 5 x − 1
R² = 1
-2 -11 5

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

-5

-10

-15
 Y=X-1 Y=X-1
Y=(2)-1 Y=(1)-1
1 0
C) Y=X-1
GRAFICA 3
X Y 1.5
2 1 1
1 0 f(x) = x − 1
R² = 1 0.5
0 -1 0
-1 -2 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-0.5
-2 -3
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5

Y=-3X+4 Y=-3X+4
Y=-3(2)+4 Y=-3(1)+4
D) Y=3X+4 -2 1

X Y GRAFICA 4
12
2 -2
1 1 10
0 4 f(x) = − 3 x + 4
R² = 1
-1 7 8

-2 10 6

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-2

-4
E) Y=2X-5
Y=2X-5 Y=2X-5
Y=2(2)-5 Y=2(1)-5
X Y -1 -3
2 -1
1 -3
0 -5 GRAFICA 5
-1 -7 0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-2 -9 -1
f(x) = 2 x − 5
R² = 1 -2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10

F) Y=2X+3
Y=2X+3 Y=2X+3
Y=2(2)+3 Y=2(1)+3
X Y 7 5
2 7
1 5
0 3 GRAFICA 6
-1 1 8
-2 -1
7
f(x) = 2 x + 3
R² = 1 6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-1
-2
 3
2
1
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-1
-2

G) Y=7X+8
Y=7X+8 Y=7X+8
X Y Y=7(2)+8 Y=7(1)+8
2 22 22 15
1 15
0 8
-1 1 GRAFICA 7
-2 -6 25

f(x) = 7 x + 8 20
R² = 1
15

10

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-5

-10

H) Y=5X+2
Y=5X+2 Y=5X+2
Y=5(2)+2 Y=5(1)+2
X Y 12 7
2 12
1 7
0 2 GRAFICA 8
-1 -3 15
-2 -8
f(x) = 5 x + 2
R² = 1 10

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
 15

f(x) = 5 x + 2
R² = 1 10

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

-5

-10

I) Y=3-X
Y=3-X Y=3-X
X Y Y=3-(2) Y=3-(1)
2 1 1 2
1 2
0 3
-1 4 GRAFICA 9
-2 5 6

5
f(x) = − x + 3
R² = 1
4

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

J) Y=6-5X
Y=6-5X Y=6-5X
Y=6-5(2) Y=6-5(1)
 X Y -4 1
2 -4
1 1
0 6 GRAFICA 10
-1 11 20
-2 16

f(x) = − 5 x + 6 15
R² = 1

10

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

-5

K) Y=3X+5
Y=3X+5 Y=3X+5
Y=3(2)+5 Y=3(1)+5
X Y 11 8
2 11
1 8
0 5 GRAFICA 11
-1 2 12
-2 -1
f(x) = 3 x + 5 10
R² = 1
8

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-2
L) Y=1-X
Y=1-X Y=1-X
Y=1-(2) Y=1-(1)
X Y -1 0
2 -1
1 0
0 1 GRAFICA 1
-1 2 3.5
-2 3 3
f(x) = − x + 1
R² = 1 2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
NEALES Y AFINES

Y=5X+3 Y=5X+3 Y=5X+3

Y=5(0)+3 Y=5(-1)+3 Y=5(-2)+3
Y=0+3 Y=-5+3 Y=-10+3
3 -2 -7

GRAFICA 1
15

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

-5

-10

Y=5X-1 Y=5X-1 Y=5X-1

Y=5(0)-1 Y=5(-1)-1 Y=5(-2)-1
Y=0-1 Y=-5-1 Y=-10-1
-1 -6 -11

GRAFICA 2
15

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

-5

-10

-15
 Y=X-1 Y=X-1 Y=X-1
Y=(0)-1 Y=(-1)-1 Y=(-2)-1
-1 -2 -3

GRAFICA 3
1.5
1
0.5
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5

Y=-3X+4 Y=-3X+4 Y=-3X+4

Y=-3(0)+4 Y=-3(-1)+4 Y=-3(-2)+4
4 7 10

GRAFICA 4
12

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2

-4
 Y=2X-5 Y=2X-5 Y=2X-5
Y=2(0)-5 Y=2(-1)-5 Y=2(-2)-5
-5 -7 -9

GRAFICA 5
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10

Y=2X+3 Y=2X+3 Y=2X+3

Y=2(0)+3 Y=2(-1)+3 Y=2(-2)+3
3 1 -1

GRAFICA 6
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-1
-2
 3
2
1
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-1
-2

Y=7X+8 Y=7X+8 Y=7X+8

Y=7(0)+8 Y=7(-1)+8 Y=7(-2)+8
8 1 -6

GRAFICA 7
25

20

15

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-5

-10

Y=5X+2 Y=5X+2 Y=5X+2

Y=5(0)+2 Y=5(-1)+2 Y=5(-2)+2
2 -3 -8

GRAFICA 8
15

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
 15

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

-5

-10

Y=3-X Y=3-X Y=3-X

Y=3-(0) Y=3-(-1) Y=3-(-2)
3 4 5

GRAFICA 9
6

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Y=6-5X Y=6-5X Y=6-5X

Y=6-5(0) Y=6-5(-1) Y=6-5(-2)
 6 11 16

GRAFICA 10
20

15

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

-5

Y=3X+5 Y=3X+5 Y=3X+5

Y=3(0)+5 Y=3(-1)+5 Y=3(-2)+5
5 2 -1

GRAFICA 11
12

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2
 Y=1-X Y=1-X Y=1-X
Y=1-(0) Y=1-(-1) Y=1-(-2)
1 2 3

GRAFICA 12
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
A) Y=X-4
Y=X-4 Y=X-4
Y=(2)-4 Y=(1)-4
X Y -2 -3
2 -2
1 -3
0 -4 grafi ca 1
-1 -5
0
-2 -6 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-1

-2
f(x) = x − 4
R² = 1
-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

B) Y=4X-2
Y=4X-2 Y=4X-2
Y=4(2)-2 Y=4(1)-2
X Y 6 2
2 6
1 2
0 -2 GRAFICA 2
-1 -6
8
-2 -10
6
f(x) = 4 x − 2
R² = 1 4
2
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
 -2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12

C) Y=-3X-1
y=-3x-1 y=-3x-1
y=-3(2)-1 y=-3(1)-1
X Y -7 -4
2 -7
1 -4
0 -1 grafi ca 3
-1 2 6
-2 5
f(x) = − 3 x − 1
R² = 1 4

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-2

-4

-6

-8

D) Y=2X-1
Y=2X-1 Y=2X-1
Y=2(2)-1 Y=2(1)-1
X Y 3 1
2 3
1 1
0 -1 GRAFICA 4
-1 -3
4
-2 -5
3
f(x) = 2 x − 1
R² = 1 2
1
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-1
-2
 4
3
f(x) = 2 x − 1
R² = 1 2
1
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

E) Y=2X+2
Y=2X+2 Y=2X+2
Y=2(2)+2 Y=2(1)+2
X Y 6 4
2 6
1 4
0 2 GRAFICA 5
7
-1 0
-2 -2 6
f(x) = 2 x + 2
R² = 1 5
4
3
2
1
0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-1
-2
-3

F) Y=2-3X
Y=2-3X Y=2-3X
Y=2-3(2) Y=2-3(1)
X Y -4 -1
2 -4
 1 -1
0 2 GRAFICA 6
-1 5
10
-2 8
8
f(x) = − 3 x + 2
R² = 1
6

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-2

-4

-6

G) Y=3X+4
Y=3X+4 Y=3X+4
Y=3(2)+4 Y=3(1)+4
X Y 10 7
2 10
1 7
0 4 GRAFICA 7
-1 1 12
-2 -2
10
f(x) = 3 x + 4
R² = 1
8

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-2

-4
H) Y=3X-2
Y=3X-2 Y=3X-2
Y=3(2)-2 Y=3(1)-2
X Y 4 1
2 4
1 1
0 -2 grafi ca 8
-1 -5 6
-2 -8
4
f(x) = 3 x − 2
R² = 1
2

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
 Y=X-4 Y=X-4 Y=X-4
Y=(0)-4 Y=(-1)-4 Y=(-2)-4
-4 -5 -6

grafi ca 1
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

Y=4X-2 Y=4X-2 Y=4X-2

Y=4(0)-2 Y=4(-1)-2 Y=4(-2)-2
-2 -6 -10

GRAFICA 2
8
6
4
2
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
 -2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12

y=-3x-1 y=-3x-1 y=-3x-1

y=-3(0)-1 y=-3(-1)-1 y=-3(-2)-1
-1 2 5

grafi ca 3
6

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2

-4

-6

-8

Y=2X-1 Y=2X-1 Y=2X-1

Y=2(0)-1 Y=2(-1)-1 Y=2(-2)-1
-1 -3 -5

GRAFICA 4
4
3
2
1
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-1
-2
 4
3
2
1
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

Y=2X+2 Y=2X+2 Y=2X+2

Y=2(0)+2 Y=2(-1)+2 Y=2(-2)+2
2 0 -2

GRAFICA 5
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-1
-2
-3

Y=2-3X Y=2-3X Y=2-3X

Y=2-3(0) Y=2-3(-1) Y=2-3(-2)
2 5 8
 GRAFICA 6
10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2

-4

-6

Y=3X+4 Y=3X+4 Y=3X+4

Y=3(0)+4 Y=3(-1)+4 Y=3(-2)+4
4 1 -2

GRAFICA 7
12

10

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2

-4
 Y=3X-2 Y=3X-2 Y=3X-2
Y=3(0)-2 Y=3(-1)-2 Y=3(-2)-2
-2 -5 -8

grafi ca 8
6

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2

-4

-6

-8

-10