YTÜ Faculty of Chemical and SCORE TABLE

Metallurgical Engineering
1 2 3 4 SUM
Exam Question and Solution Sheet
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Department Date 23/06/ 2020

MTH1522 ABSTRACT MATHEMATICS Grup 2 80
Lecture Duration Room
Number min
Lecturer Assist. Prof. Dr. Serkan ONAR Signature
YÖK nun 2547 sayılı Kanunun Öğrenci Disiplin Yönetmeliğinin 9. Maddesi olan “Sınavlarda kopya yapmak ve yaptırmak veya buna
teşebbüs etmek” fiili işleyenler bir veya iki yarıyıl uzaklaştırma cezası alırlar.

ABSTRACT MATHEMATICS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS

1- Prove that the following statements. ( ́ ) shows that NO operation.

a) 𝑝 ⟺ 𝑞 ≡ (𝑝 ∧ 𝑞) ∨ (𝑝́ ∧ 𝑞́ )

́ 𝑞) ≡ 𝑝 ⟺ 𝑞́
b) (𝑝 ⟺

c) √6 is an irrational. (Hint: p is prime and p a.b  p a or p b )

2) Let 𝐺 = { 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 | 𝑎 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 1 } be a set with operation 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑙𝑛𝑏 .

Show that (𝐺 ,∗) is a group. (Examine the group axioms.)

3-a) Define the relation ~ on 𝑁 × 𝑁 as follows.

(𝑎, 𝑏)~(𝑐, 𝑑) ⟺ 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 + 𝑐
Show that the relation ~ is an equivalence relation on 𝑁 × 𝑁.

3-b) Determine the equivalence class of ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅

(1,2) ∈ 𝑁 × 𝑁

Answer only one of the elective questions below.

4) Let relation 𝑅 on ℤ with 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⟺ 𝑥 + 𝑦 < 4. Examine what property is hold or not.

5) By using induction method, prove that ∑𝑛𝑘=1 𝑘. 𝑘! = (𝑛 + 1)! − 1 for ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.

6) Define 𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 functions from such that 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝐼𝑁 , but 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 ≠ 𝐼𝑁 .

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Exam Duration:80 min

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Good Luck.