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3.15 Slopes of height between 2.0m up to 3.

0m in formation (cut) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 3-1m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 15:47:34

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20
Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1
 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Vertical

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Angle to boundary
 Angle: 270 degrees

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Angle to boundary
 Angle: 270 degrees

Distributed Load 4

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Angle to boundary
 Angle: 270 degrees

Material Properties

Property Clays silt Sandy clay silts Murdstones/marts


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 11.486300
 Center: 7.289, 9.049
 Radius: 6.207
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 1.347, 7.253
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.402, 4.400
 Resisting Moment=11465.8 kN-m
 Driving Moment=998.22 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=28.6195 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 10.595800
 Center: 7.289, 9.049
 Radius: 6.207
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 1.347, 7.253
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.402, 4.400
 Resisting Horizontal Force=1503.34 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=141.88 kN
 Total Slice Area=28.6195 m2

Valid / Invalid Surfaces

Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4492


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 359

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 11.4863


Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
-
0.082499 0.31054 Clays 7.8354
1 90 0 90 14.538 0 -14.5381
5 6 silt 2
1
Sandy
1.2631
2 0.415531 9.79694 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 1.26312
2
silts
Sandy
32.337
3 0.415531 17.8636 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 32.3375
5
silts
Sandy
48.428
4 0.415531 22.6817 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 48.4289
9
silts
Sandy
60.643
5 0.415531 26.5222 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 60.6432
2
silts
6 0.415531 29.6843 Sandy 150 0 13.059 150 70.463 0 70.4634
clay 4
Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
silts
Sandy
78.586
7 0.415531 32.326 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 78.5865
5
silts
Sandy
81.142
8 0.415531 33.8214 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 81.1424
4
silts
Sandy
81.170
9 0.415531 33.5369 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 81.1702
2
silts
Sandy
80.778
10 0.415531 32.8953 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 80.7786
6
silts
Sandy
79.967
11 0.415531 32.1197 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 79.9671
1
silts
Sandy
82.291
12 0.415531 32.6764 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 82.2919
9
silts
Sandy
84.977
13 0.415531 33.4037 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 84.9775
5
silts
Sandy
84.336
14 0.415531 32.7627 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 84.3367
7
silts
Sandy
80.070
15 0.415531 30.6231 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 80.0701
1
silts
Sandy
75.240
16 0.415531 28.2524 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 75.2402
2
silts
Sandy
17 0.415531 25.652 clay 150 0 13.059 150 69.862 0 69.862
silts
Sandy
63.941
18 0.415531 22.819 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 63.9412
2
silts
Sandy
57.476
19 0.415531 19.7472 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 57.4762
2
silts
Sandy
49.816
20 0.415531 16.4379 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 49.8168
8
silts
Sandy
39.410
21 0.415531 14.2715 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 39.4108
8
silts
Sandy
36.993
22 0.415531 12.7974 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 36.9935
5
silts
Sandy
33.951
23 0.415531 11.0109 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 33.9511
1
silts
Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
30.532
24 0.415531 7.45614 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 30.5328
8
silts
Sandy
19.723
25 0.415531 1.40691 clay 150 0 13.059 150 0 19.7232
2
silts

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.5958


Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
-
0.082499 0.31054 Clays 8.4939
1 90 0 90 16.547 0 -16.5476
5 6 silt 3
6
Sandy -
14.156
2 0.415531 9.79694 clay 150 0 150 1.1879 0 -1.18797
6
silts 7
Sandy
14.156 30.612
3 0.415531 17.8636 clay 150 0 150 0 30.6121
6 1
silts
Sandy
14.156 47.079
4 0.415531 22.6817 clay 150 0 150 0 47.0792
6 2
silts
Sandy
14.156 59.541
5 0.415531 26.5222 clay 150 0 150 0 59.5418
6 8
silts
Sandy
14.156 69.546
6 0.415531 29.6843 clay 150 0 150 0 69.5466
6 6
silts
Sandy
14.156 77.817
7 0.415531 32.326 clay 150 0 150 0 77.8173
6 3
silts
Sandy
14.156 80.496
8 0.415531 33.8214 clay 150 0 150 0 80.4968
6 8
silts
Sandy
14.156 80.632
9 0.415531 33.5369 clay 150 0 150 0 80.6323
6 3
silts
Sandy
14.156 80.337
10 0.415531 32.8953 clay 150 0 150 0 80.3372
6 2
silts
Sandy
14.156 79.613
11 0.415531 32.1197 clay 150 0 150 0 79.6137
6 7
silts
Sandy
14.156 82.020
12 0.415531 32.6764 clay 150 0 150 0 82.0207
6 7
silts
Sandy
14.156 84.784
13 0.415531 33.4037 clay 150 0 150 0 84.7843
6 3
silts
Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
14.156
14 0.415531 32.7627 clay 150 0 150 84.219 0 84.219
6
silts
Sandy
14.156 80.026
15 0.415531 30.6231 clay 150 0 150 0 80.0261
6 1
silts
Sandy
14.156 75.269
16 0.415531 28.2524 clay 150 0 150 0 75.2693
6 3
silts
Sandy
14.156 69.964
17 0.415531 25.652 clay 150 0 150 0 69.9648
6 8
silts
Sandy
14.156 64.118
18 0.415531 22.819 clay 150 0 150 0 64.1189
6 9
silts
Sandy
14.156 57.731
19 0.415531 19.7472 clay 150 0 150 0 57.7311
6 1
silts
Sandy
14.156 50.153
20 0.415531 16.4379 clay 150 0 150 0 50.1533
6 3
silts
Sandy
14.156
21 0.415531 14.2715 clay 150 0 150 39.834 0 39.834
6
silts
Sandy
14.156 37.511
22 0.415531 12.7974 clay 150 0 150 0 37.5112
6 2
silts
Sandy
14.156 34.573
23 0.415531 11.0109 clay 150 0 150 0 34.5738
6 8
silts
Sandy
14.156 31.275
24 0.415531 7.45614 clay 150 0 150 0 31.2754
6 4
silts
Sandy
14.156 20.607
25 0.415531 1.40691 clay 150 0 150 0 20.6076
6 6
silts

Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 11.4863


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 1.34712 7.25325 0 0 0
2 1.42961 7 -3.3639 0 0
3 1.84515 6.06646 -3.77625 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
4 2.26068 5.40932 12.9408 0 0
5 2.67621 4.89525 33.5443 0 0
6 3.09174 4.47574 54.884 0 0
7 3.50727 4.12657 75.5459 0 0
8 3.9228 3.83358 94.761 0 0
9 4.33833 3.58772 109.341 0 0
10 4.75386 3.38285 120.212 0 0
11 5.16939 3.21466 128.01 0 0
12 5.58492 3.08004 133.704 0 0
13 6.00045 2.97676 138.411 0 0
14 6.41599 2.90324 140.902 0 0
15 6.83152 2.85842 138.945 0 0
16 7.24705 2.84167 134.383 0 0
17 7.66258 2.85278 127.526 0 0
18 8.07811 2.89188 118.642 0 0
19 8.49364 2.95953 108.024 0 0
20 8.90917 3.05668 95.9932 0 0
21 9.3247 3.1848 83.1928 0 0
22 9.74023 3.34599 72.1276 0 0
23 10.1558 3.54313 60.0479 0 0
24 10.5713 3.78027 47.1207 0 0
25 10.9868 4.06312 30.3561 0 0
26 11.4024 4.4 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.5958


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 1.34712 7.25325 0 0 0
2 1.42961 7 -3.92679 0 0
3 1.84515 6.06646 -7.08068 0 0
4 2.26068 5.40932 8.04918 0 0
5 2.67621 4.89525 27.5054 0 0
6 3.09174 4.47574 47.9298 0 0
7 3.50727 4.12657 67.8182 0 0
8 3.9228 3.83358 86.3546 0 0
9 4.33833 3.58772 100.322 0 0
10 4.75386 3.38285 110.63 0 0
11 5.16939 3.21466 117.9 0 0
12 5.58492 3.08004 123.093 0 0
13 6.00045 2.97676 127.319 0 0
14 6.41599 2.90324 129.342 0 0
15 6.83152 2.85842 126.927 0 0
16 7.24705 2.84167 121.91 0 0
17 7.66258 2.85278 114.6 0 0
18 8.07811 2.89188 105.259 0 0
19 8.49364 2.95953 94.1751 0 0
20 8.90917 3.05668 81.6664 0 0
21 9.3247 3.1848 68.3696 0 0
22 9.74023 3.34599 56.7828 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
23 10.1558 3.54313 44.1477 0 0
24 10.5713 3.78027 30.6196 0 0
25 10.9868 4.06312 13.1915 0 0
26 11.4024 4.4 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
1.72049 8
4 8

Line Load

X Y
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5.42815 7
4 8

Line Load

X Y
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5

Line Load

X Y
1.72049 8
1.34549 7.25
0.345492 7.25
-0.0295085 8

External Boundary

X Y
-1 0
14.2844 0
14.2844 2.8
14.2844 5
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5.42815 7
4 8
1.72049 8
1.34549 7.25
0.345492 7.25
-0.0295085 8
-1 8
-1 7
-1 2.8

Material Boundary

X Y
-1 7
5.42815 7

Material Boundary

X Y
-1 2.8
14.2844 2.8

3.15.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.43 1.00
3 -2.43 1.00
4 -5.29 3.00
5 -5.24 3.00
6 -5.24 4.00
7 -6.85 4.00
8 -6.85 3.00
9 -5.75 3.00
10 -2.50 0.70
11 -1.50 0.70
12 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 3.36 m2.
Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.00
1.00

4.00
2.00

4.00

6.85 5.00
-13.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00
Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

3 - 5.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.00 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.98 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.02 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.98 57.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.98 57.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.98 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
4 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 75.93 0.07 0.04 -0.05
1
1.00 17.66 58.27 0.05 0.03 -0.04
1.00 17.66 58.27 0.05 0.03 -0.04
2
2.98 56.11 19.82 0.02 0.01 -0.01
2.98 56.11 19.82 0.01 0.01 0.01
3
3.00 56.51 19.42 0.01 0.01 0.01
3.00 56.51 19.42 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
4.00 75.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 1.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.00 5.73 -8.20
6 2.98 5.73 -8.20
7 2.98 7.08 7.06
8 3.00 7.08 7.06
9 3.00 10.00 0.00
10 4.00 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.61 77.34 2.46 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 3.02 -1.61 -1.47 2.46 1.000
FF resistance -4.50 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 1.59 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 1.59 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -4.00 0.00 6.85 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.08 -2.71 -0.10 4.60 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -4.00 -24.27 4.07 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 87.21 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 3.56 kNm/m

Safety factor = 24.49 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hre = 241.50 kN/m
s
Active horizontal force Hac = -1.41 kN/m
t

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -42.18 51.51 -1.41 0.000 31.99

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -42.18 51.51 -1.41

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 31.99 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 6.25 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 155.93 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.09 kN/m > 0.30 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.23 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

3.16 Slopes of height between 2.0m up to 3.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary
 File Name: 3m.slim
 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 15:40:33

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options
 Surface Type: Circular
 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clays silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8 21
Cohesion [kPa] 20
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0 0

Global Minimums
Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 4.077070
 Center: 7.847, 12.118
 Radius: 7.087
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.080, 8.000
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.084, 5.140
 Resisting Moment=1858.7 kN-m
 Driving Moment=455.891 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=8.77435 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 3.838330
 Center: 7.289, 11.002
 Radius: 5.988
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.108, 8.000
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 8.935, 5.244
 Resisting Horizontal Force=232.863 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=60.6678 kN
 Total Slice Area=9.32767 m2

Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4573


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 278

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4476


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 375

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 4.07707


Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.28016 0.92419 5.6179 5.9553
1 Backfill 20 26 22.9046 0 5.95539
9 8 2 9
0.28016 6.3628 12.182
2 2.66146 Backfill 20 26 25.9418 0 12.1825
9 6 5
0.28016 17.789
3 4.19759 Backfill 20 26 7.0336 28.6765 0 17.7895
9 5
0.28016 7.6420 22.875
4 5.56818 Backfill 20 26 31.1572 0 22.8756
9 6 6
0.28016 8.1967 27.512
5 6.79813 Backfill 20 26 33.4187 0 27.5124
9 4 4
Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.28016 8.7040
6 7.90568 Backfill 20 26 35.487 31.753 0 31.753
9 4
0.28016 9.1143 35.183
7 8.89398 Backfill 20 26 37.16 0 35.1832
9 9 2
0.28016 8.9945 34.181
8 9.166 Backfill 20 26 36.6714 0 34.1816
9 5 6
0.28016 8.9845 34.097
9 8.98821 Backfill 20 26 36.6305 0 34.0974
9 2 4
0.28016 8.9365
10 8.72776 Backfill 20 26 36.4351 33.697 0 33.697
9 9
0.28016 8.8532
11 8.39019 Backfill 20 26 36.0952 33 0 33
9 2
0.28016 8.7367 32.026
12 7.98123 Backfill 20 26 35.6205 0 32.0268
9 9 8
0.28016 8.8103 32.641
13 8.04421 Backfill 20 26 35.9204 0 32.6417
9 5 7
0.28016 9.0401 34.562
14 8.48875 Backfill 20 26 36.8573 0 34.5624
9 4 4
0.28016 9.2443 36.269
15 8.87006 Backfill 20 26 37.69 0 36.2699
9 8 9
0.28016 9.3763 37.372
16 9.07634 Backfill 20 26 38.228 0 37.3727
9 4 7
0.28016 9.1729 35.672
17 8.48153 Backfill 20 26 37.3987 0 35.6727
9 4 7
0.28016 8.8858 33.273
18 7.69466 Backfill 20 26 36.2284 0 33.2731
9 9 1
0.28016 8.5712 30.643
19 6.8506 Backfill 20 26 34.9457 0 30.6432
9 8 2
0.28016 8.2292 27.784
20 5.95005 Backfill 20 26 33.5513 0 27.7843
9 7 3
0.28016 7.8598 24.696
21 4.99343 Backfill 20 26 32.0453 0 24.6965
9 8 5
0.28016 7.4630 21.378
22 3.98089 Backfill 20 26 30.4272 0 21.3789
9 1 9
0.28016 7.0383
23 2.91234 Backfill 20 26 28.6958 17.829 0 17.829
9 3
0.28016 6.5854 14.043
24 1.78738 Backfill 20 26 26.8493 0 14.0432
9 4 2
0.28016 0.60536 6.1037 10.016
25 Backfill 20 26 24.8853 0 10.0164
9 7 3 4

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 3.83833


Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.27311 5.8126 4.7380
1 1.053 Backfill 20 26 22.3109 0 4.73803
1 6 3
0.27311 12.050
2 2.99313 Backfill 20 26 6.7418 25.8773 0 12.0502
1 2
Base Base Effectiv
Base Shear Pore
Slice Base Friction Shear Norma e
Width Weight Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Numbe Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
[m] [kN] n h e
r l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.27311 7.5492 18.404
3 4.64541 Backfill 20 26 28.9766 0 18.4048
1 8 8
0.27311 8.2632 24.023
4 6.07977 Backfill 20 26 31.7171 0 24.0237
1 6 7
0.27311 8.9014 29.045
5 7.33928 Backfill 20 26 34.1666 0 29.0458
1 2 8
0.27311 9.4757 33.565
6 8.45271 Backfill 20 26 36.371 0 33.5656
1 4 6
0.27311 9.9680 37.440
7 9.43803 Backfill 20 26 38.2607 0 37.4401
1 6 1
0.27311 9.8677 36.650
8 9.78062 Backfill 20 26 37.8757 0 36.6505
1 5 5
0.27311 9.8795 36.743
9 9.61795 Backfill 20 26 37.9209 0 36.7435
1 3 5
0.27311 9.8449 36.471
10 9.36462 Backfill 20 26 37.7882 0 36.4711
1 6 1
0.27311 9.7674
11 9.02752 Backfill 20 26 37.4907 35.861 0 35.861
1 5
0.27311 9.6497 34.934
12 8.61216 Backfill 20 26 37.0388 0 34.9347
1 2 7
0.27311 9.6429 34.881
13 8.45592 Backfill 20 26 37.0128 0 34.8815
1 4 5
0.27311 9.8698 36.667
14 8.82465 Backfill 20 26 37.8838 0 36.6671
1 7 1
0.27311 10.072 38.258
15 9.13762 Backfill 20 26 38.6599 0 38.2585
1 1 5
0.27311 10.238 39.565
16 9.36995 Backfill 20 26 39.2976 0 39.5658
1 2 8
0.27311 10.096 38.450
17 8.92968 Backfill 20 26 38.7534 0 38.4503
1 4 3
0.27311 9.7775 35.940
18 8.11096 Backfill 20 26 37.5293 0 35.9403
1 1 3
0.27311 9.4256 33.171
19 7.2305 Backfill 20 26 36.1788 0 33.1716
1 6 6
0.27311 9.0409 30.143
20 6.28868 Backfill 20 26 34.7022 0 30.1439
1 6 9
0.27311 26.855
21 5.28551 Backfill 20 26 8.6231 33.0983 0 26.8554
1 4
0.27311 23.302
22 4.22056 Backfill 20 26 8.1716 31.3653 0 23.3023
1 3
0.27311 7.6857 19.478
23 3.09306 Backfill 20 26 29.5003 0 19.4785
1 2 5
0.27311 7.1643 15.375
24 1.90177 Backfill 20 26 27.4993 0 15.3758
1 9 8
0.27311 0.64499 6.6062 10.983
25 Backfill 20 26 25.3569 0 10.9833
1 6 3 3

Interslice Data
 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 4.07707
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.07986 8 0 0 0
2 2.36003 7.63348 0.656354 0 0
3 2.64019 7.31103 2.93651 0 0
4 2.92036 7.02427 6.27865 0 0
5 3.20053 6.76747 10.2922 0 0
6 3.4807 6.53649 14.6925 0 0
7 3.76087 6.32823 19.2639 0 0
8 4.04104 6.14033 23.5699 0 0
9 4.32121 5.97091 25.9477 0 0
10 4.60138 5.81849 27.7257 0 0
11 4.88155 5.68185 28.9111 0 0
12 5.16172 5.56001 29.5194 0 0
13 5.44189 5.45216 29.6396 0 0
14 5.72206 5.35762 30.6613 0 0
15 6.00223 5.27586 31.3811 0 0
16 6.28239 5.2064 31.7559 0 0
17 6.56256 5.14889 31.0848 0 0
18 6.84273 5.10304 29.2233 0 0
19 7.1229 5.0686 26.9127 0 0
20 7.40307 5.04543 24.2124 0 0
21 7.68324 5.0334 21.1869 0 0
22 7.96341 5.03245 17.906 0 0
23 8.24358 5.0426 14.4454 0 0
24 8.52375 5.06388 10.8877 0 0
25 8.80392 5.09639 7.32341 0 0
26 9.08409 5.14029 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 3.83833


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.10758 8 0 0 0
2 2.38069 7.5716 0.494929 0 0
3 2.6538 7.21068 3.15247 0 0
4 2.92691 6.8994 7.05216 0 0
5 3.20002 6.62713 11.6401 0 0
6 3.47313 6.38698 16.5514 0 0
7 3.74624 6.17415 21.53 0 0
8 4.01935 5.98516 26.2619 0 0
9 4.29246 5.8174 28.8849 0 0
10 4.56557 5.66887 30.8057 0 0
11 4.83869 5.538 32.0387 0 0
12 5.1118 5.42354 32.6075 0 0
13 5.38491 5.32451 32.5427 0 0
14 5.65802 5.24011 33.0671 0 0
15 5.93113 5.1697 33.3945 0 0
16 6.20424 5.11279 33.2781 0 0
17 6.47735 5.06898 32.4463 0 0
18 6.75046 5.03798 30.0077 0 0
19 7.02357 5.01959 27.0841 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
20 7.29668 5.01371 23.7471 0 0
21 7.56979 5.02029 20.0746 0 0
22 7.8429 5.03937 16.1518 0 0
23 8.11601 5.07108 12.0728 0 0
24 8.38912 5.11561 7.94142 0 0
25 8.66223 5.17327 3.87382 0 0
26 8.93534 5.24444 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
4 8
0 8

Line Load

X Y
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5.42815 7
4 8

Line Load

X Y
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
14.2844 0
14.2844 0.8
14.2844 4
14.2844 5
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5.42815 7
4 8
0 8
0 5
0 4
0 0.8

Material Boundary

X Y
0 5
9.28444 5

Material Boundary

X Y
0 4
14.2844 4

Material Boundary

X Y
0 0.8
14.2844 0.8

3.16.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.43 1.00
3 -2.43 1.00
4 -5.29 3.00
5 -5.24 3.00
6 -5.24 4.00
7 -6.85 4.00
8 -6.85 3.00
9 -5.75 3.00
10 -2.50 0.70
11 -1.50 0.70
12 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 3.36 m2.
Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.00

3.00
4.00
2.00

1.00
4.00

6.85 5.00
-13.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00
Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 3.00 0.00 .. 3.00 Backfill

2 1.00 3.00 .. 4.00 Clays silts

3 5.20 4.00 .. 9.20 Sandy clayey silts


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

4 - 9.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.00 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.72 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.26 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 0.02 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
2.98 53.63 0.00 4.64 2.66 -3.80
2.98 53.63 0.00 4.64 3.28 3.28
4
3.00 54.00 0.00 5.01 3.55 3.54
3.00 54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
4.00 72.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results


Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.26 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
5 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 70.63 0.06 0.04 -0.05
1
1.00 17.66 52.97 0.05 0.03 -0.04
1.00 17.66 52.97 0.05 0.03 -0.04
2
2.72 48.06 22.57 0.02 0.01 -0.02
2.72 48.06 22.57 0.02 0.01 -0.02
3
2.98 52.61 18.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01
2.98 52.61 18.02 0.01 0.00 0.00
4
3.00 52.97 17.66 0.01 0.00 0.00
3.00 52.97 17.66 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
4.00 70.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 1.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.00 5.73 -8.20
6 2.72 5.73 -8.20
7 2.98 5.73 -8.20
8 2.98 7.08 7.06
9 3.00 7.08 7.06
10 3.00 10.00 0.00
11 4.00 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction


Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.61 77.34 2.46 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 3.02 -1.61 -1.47 2.46 1.000
FF resistance -4.50 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 1.59 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 1.59 1.000
Active pressure 0.41 -1.09 -0.42 1.73 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.07 -2.72 -0.09 4.61 1.000
Surchage-1 3.21 -1.30 -24.27 4.07 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 86.52 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 8.17 kNm/m

Safety factor = 10.59 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hre = 144.90 kN/m
s
Active horizontal force Hac = 2.21 kN/m
t

Safety factor = 65.47 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -37.22 51.09 2.21 0.000 31.73

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -37.22 51.09 2.21

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 31.73 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 6.30 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 155.93 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.09 kN/m > 0.30 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.23 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY


3.17 Slopes of height between 3.0m up to 4.0m in formation (cut) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 4-1m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 15:52:19

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20
Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 4 Distributed Loads present
Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clay silts Sandy clay silts Mudstones/marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 10.147100
 Center: 8.991, 14.714
 Radius: 8.657
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 1.398, 10.556
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.375, 6.746
 Resisting Moment=16323.1 kN-m
 Driving Moment=1608.64 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=25.5648 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 9.460120
 Center: 8.991, 14.714
 Radius: 8.657
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 1.398, 10.556
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.375, 6.746
 Resisting Horizontal Force=1634.11 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=172.737 kN
 Total Slice Area=25.5648 m2

Valid / Invalid Surfaces

Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4312


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 539

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 3994


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 857

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.1471


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
-
0.20588 1.4220 Clay 8.8695
1 90 0 90 2.6644 0 -2.66446
9 6 silts 3
6
0.44877 10.781 Sandy 14.782 11.072
2 150 0 150 0 11.0722
3 8 clay silts 5 2
0.44877 16.427 Sandy 14.782 28.405
3 150 0 150 0 28.4055
3 2 clay silts 5 5
0.44877 20.975 Sandy 14.782 41.215
4 150 0 150 0 41.2153
3 8 clay silts 5 3
0.44877 24.880 Sandy 14.782
5 150 0 150 52.017 0 52.017
3 5 clay silts 5
6 0.44877 28.268 Sandy 150 0 14.782 150 61.297 0 61.2976
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
3 1 clay silts 5 6
0.44877 30.667 Sandy 14.782 66.071
7 150 0 150 0 66.0718
3 6 clay silts 5 8
0.44877 30.855 Sandy 14.782 66.736
8 150 0 150 0 66.7362
3 2 clay silts 5 2
0.44877 30.566 Sandy 14.782 67.252
9 150 0 150 0 67.2526
3 1 clay silts 5 6
0.44877 29.948 Sandy 14.782 66.934
10 150 0 150 0 66.9346
3 7 clay silts 5 6
0.44877 28.866 Sandy 14.782 65.501
11 150 0 150 0 65.5015
3 4 clay silts 5 5
0.44877 27.493 Sandy 14.782 63.360
12 150 0 150 0 63.3603
3 9 clay silts 5 3
0.44877 26.003 Sandy 14.782 60.908
13 150 0 150 0 60.9086
3 4 clay silts 5 6
0.44877 26.262 Sandy 14.782
14 150 0 150 62.318 0 62.318
3 2 clay silts 5
0.44877 26.983 Sandy 14.782 64.731
15 150 0 150 0 64.7314
3 7 clay silts 5 4
0.44877 25.916 Sandy 14.782 63.139
16 150 0 150 0 63.1393
3 4 clay silts 5 3
0.44877 23.427 Sandy 14.782 58.366
17 150 0 150 0 58.3663
3 4 clay silts 5 3
0.44877 20.730 Sandy 14.782 53.124
18 150 0 150 0 53.1243
3 4 clay silts 5 3
0.44877 17.826 Sandy 14.782 47.421
19 150 0 150 0 47.4211
3 4 clay silts 5 1
0.44877 14.714 Sandy 14.782 41.260
20 150 0 150 0 41.2608
3 4 clay silts 5 8
0.44877 11.391 Sandy 14.782 34.644
21 150 0 150 0 34.6443
3 8 clay silts 5 3
0.44877 8.5456 Sandy 14.782 24.253
22 150 0 150 0 24.2534
3 5 clay silts 5 4
0.44877 7.4560 Sandy 14.782 20.617
23 150 0 150 0 20.6172
3 5 clay silts 5 2
0.44877 6.2585 Sandy 14.782 18.821
24 150 0 150 0 18.8216
3 3 clay silts 5 6
0.44877 3.7972 Sandy 14.782 17.169
25 150 0 150 0 17.1692
3 1 clay silts 5 2

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.46012


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
-
0.20588 1.4220 Clay 9.5136
1 90 0 90 3.7771 0 -3.77712
9 6 silts 2
2
0.44877 10.781 Sandy
2 150 0 15.856 150 9.4853 0 9.4853
3 8 clay silts
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.44877 16.427 Sandy 27.083
3 150 0 15.856 150 0 27.0839
3 2 clay silts 9
0.44877 20.975 Sandy 40.087
4 150 0 15.856 150 0 40.0878
3 8 clay silts 8
0.44877 24.880 Sandy 51.042
5 150 0 15.856 150 0 51.0421
3 5 clay silts 1
0.44877 28.268 Sandy 60.448
6 150 0 15.856 150 0 60.4484
3 1 clay silts 4
0.44877 30.667 Sandy 65.330
7 150 0 15.856 150 0 65.3301
3 6 clay silts 1
0.44877 30.855 Sandy 66.088
8 150 0 15.856 150 0 66.0887
3 2 clay silts 7
0.44877 30.566 Sandy 66.689
9 150 0 15.856 150 0 66.6893
3 1 clay silts 3
0.44877 29.948 Sandy 66.447
10 150 0 15.856 150 0 66.4479
3 7 clay silts 9
0.44877 28.866 Sandy 65.085
11 150 0 15.856 150 0 65.0859
3 4 clay silts 9
0.44877 27.493 Sandy 63.011
12 150 0 15.856 150 0 63.0114
3 9 clay silts 4
0.44877 26.003 Sandy 60.622
13 150 0 15.856 150 0 60.6228
3 4 clay silts 8
0.44877 26.262 Sandy 62.092
14 150 0 15.856 150 0 62.0927
3 2 clay silts 7
0.44877 26.983 Sandy 64.564
15 150 0 15.856 150 0 64.5647
3 7 clay silts 7
0.44877 25.916 Sandy 63.029
16 150 0 15.856 150 0 63.0296
3 4 clay silts 6
0.44877 23.427 Sandy 58.312
17 150 0 15.856 150 0 58.3129
3 4 clay silts 9
0.44877 20.730 Sandy 53.126
18 150 0 15.856 150 0 53.1266
3 4 clay silts 6
0.44877 17.826 Sandy 47.478
19 150 0 15.856 150 0 47.4789
3 4 clay silts 9
0.44877 14.714 Sandy 41.375
20 150 0 15.856 150 0 41.3751
3 4 clay silts 1
0.44877 11.391 Sandy 34.815
21 150 0 15.856 150 0 34.8157
3 8 clay silts 7
0.44877 8.5456 Sandy 24.483
22 150 0 15.856 150 0 24.4835
3 5 clay silts 5
0.44877 7.4560 Sandy 20.907
23 150 0 15.856 150 0 20.9079
3 5 clay silts 9
0.44877 6.2585 Sandy 19.175
24 150 0 15.856 150 0 19.1757
3 3 clay silts 7
0.44877 3.7972 Sandy 17.590
25 150 0 15.856 150 0 17.5902
3 1 clay silts 2
Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.1471


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 1.39832 10.5557 0 0 0
2 1.60421 10.2 -0.334943 0 0
3 2.05298 9.53662 2.2525 0 0
4 2.50175 8.98412 12.1338 0 0
5 2.95053 8.5128 25.9742 0 0
6 3.3993 8.10526 41.7831 0 0
7 3.84807 7.7503 58.3208 0 0
8 4.29685 7.44021 72.274 0 0
9 4.74562 7.16946 83.0834 0 0
10 5.19439 6.93395 91.6487 0 0
11 5.64316 6.73054 97.9589 0 0
12 6.09194 6.55684 101.977 0 0
13 6.54071 6.41099 103.791 0 0
14 6.98948 6.29153 104.209 0 0
15 7.43825 6.19736 104.756 0 0
16 7.88703 6.12765 103.836 0 0
17 8.3358 6.08179 99.2246 0 0
18 8.78457 6.05942 92.8995 0 0
19 9.23334 6.06035 85.0844 0 0
20 9.68212 6.08459 76.0241 0 0
21 10.1309 6.13233 65.9877 0 0
22 10.5797 6.20398 55.2731 0 0
23 11.0284 6.30013 46.092 0 0
24 11.4772 6.42165 37.3254 0 0
25 11.926 6.56967 28.2183 0 0
26 12.3748 6.74567 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.46012


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 1.39832 10.5557 0 0 0
2 1.60421 10.2 -0.863279 0 0
3 2.05298 9.53662 0.189686 0 0
4 2.50175 8.98412 8.85904 0 0
5 2.95053 8.5128 21.6863 0 0
6 3.3993 8.10526 36.6161 0 0
7 3.84807 7.7503 52.3706 0 0
8 4.29685 7.44021 65.6121 0 0
9 4.74562 7.16946 75.7643 0 0
10 5.19439 6.93395 83.7152 0 0
11 5.64316 6.73054 89.4447 0 0
12 6.09194 6.55684 92.9093 0 0
13 6.54071 6.41099 94.1905 0 0
14 6.98948 6.29153 94.092 0 0
15 7.43825 6.19736 94.1366 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
16 7.88703 6.12765 92.7227 0 0
17 8.3358 6.08179 87.6247 0 0
18 8.78457 6.05942 80.8166 0 0
19 9.23334 6.06035 72.5198 0 0
20 9.68212 6.08459 62.9764 0 0
21 10.1309 6.13233 52.4528 0 0
22 10.5797 6.20398 41.244 0 0
23 11.0284 6.30013 31.5591 0 0
24 11.4772 6.42165 22.2754 0 0
25 11.926 6.56967 12.6342 0 0
26 12.3748 6.74567 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
1.72049 11.2
1.34549 10.45
0.345492 10.45
-0.0295085 11.2

Line Load

X Y
4 11.2
1.72049 11.2

Line Load

X Y
10.7126 7.2
7.8563 9.2
6.8563 9.2
5.42815 10.2
4 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
External Boundary

X Y
-1 2.84e-014
15.7126 0
15.7126 6
15.7126 7.2
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
10.7126 7.2
7.8563 9.2
6.8563 9.2
5.42815 10.2
4 11.2
1.72049 11.2
1.34549 10.45
0.345492 10.45
-0.0295085 11.2
-1 11.2
-1 10.2
-1 6

Material Boundary

X Y
-1 10.2
5.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-1 6
15.7126 6

3.17.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)
Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.86 2.00
3 -3.86 2.00
4 -6.72 4.00
5 -6.67 4.00
6 -6.67 5.00
7 -7.47 5.00
8 -7.47 4.00
9 -7.22 4.00
10 -3.93 1.70
11 -2.93 1.70
12 -0.50 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 3.10 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

1.00 0.00

5.00 2.00
4.20

4.00

7.47 6.00
-14.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

15.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00
Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -


Type ef  OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters

Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.00 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.00 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 1.98 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 0.02 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
5 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
3.98 76.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.98 76.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results


Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 1.98 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
5 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 95.35 0.08 0.05 -0.07
1
1.00 17.66 77.70 0.07 0.04 -0.06
1.00 17.66 77.70 0.07 0.04 -0.06
2
2.00 37.08 58.27 0.05 0.03 -0.04
2.00 37.08 58.27 0.05 0.03 -0.04
3
3.98 75.53 19.82 0.02 0.01 -0.01
3.98 75.53 19.82 0.01 0.01 0.01
4
4.00 75.93 19.42 0.01 0.01 0.01
4.00 75.93 19.42 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
5.00 95.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 2.00 5.73 -8.20
4 2.00 0.00 0.00
5 2.00 0.00 0.00
6 2.00 5.73 -8.20
7 3.98 5.73 -8.20
8 3.98 7.08 7.06
9 4.00 7.08 7.06
10 4.00 10.00 0.00
11 5.00 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction


Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.37 71.25 2.96 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 2.78 -2.37 -1.35 2.96 1.000
FF resistance -4.50 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 0.78 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.78 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -5.00 0.00 7.47 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.12 -3.37 -0.17 4.91 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -5.00 -32.46 4.14 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 71.84 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 5.48 kNm/m

Safety factor = 13.10 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hre = 120.00 kN/m
s
Active horizontal force Hac = -1.60 kN/m
t

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -51.44 37.28 -1.60 0.000 46.60

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -51.44 37.28 -1.60

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 46.60 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 4.29 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 155.96 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.13 kN/m > 0.30 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.24 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

3.18 Slopes of height between 3.0m up to 4.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 4m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 15:49:57

General Settings
 Units of Measurement: Metric Units
 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clays silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8 21
Cohesion [kPa] 20
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0 0

Global Minimums
Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 3.349530
 Center: 8.991, 16.903
 Radius: 9.651
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 1.205, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.475, 7.367
 Resisting Moment=3600.71 kN-m
 Driving Moment=1074.99 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=14.8019 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 3.142200
 Center: 8.261, 14.714
 Radius: 7.479
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 1.659, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.270, 7.510
 Resisting Horizontal Force=313.751 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=99.8509 kN
 Total Slice Area=14.6914 m2

Valid / Invalid Surfaces

Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4446


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 405

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4332


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 519

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 3.34953


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.37078 1.5832 Backfill 20 26 6.7856 22.7289 5.5949 0 5.59496
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
2 8 6
0.37078 4.5669 7.9168 13.363
2 Backfill 20 26 26.5179 0 13.3636
2 4 9 6
0.37078 8.9460 20.431
3 7.2184 Backfill 20 26 29.9652 0 20.4317
2 8 7
0.37078 9.5936 9.8875 26.897
4 Backfill 20 26 33.1187 0 26.8974
2 3 7 4
0.37078 11.732 32.834
5 Backfill 20 26 10.752 36.0143 0 32.8343
2 5 3
0.37078 13.664 11.547 38.298
6 Backfill 20 26 38.6793 0 38.2983
2 4 7 3
0.37078 15.412 12.280 43.333
7 Backfill 20 26 41.1352 0 43.3336
2 1 9 6
0.37078 16.807 12.698 46.199
8 Backfill 20 26 42.5329 0 46.1994
2 7 2 4
0.37078 16.753 45.215
9 Backfill 20 26 12.555 42.0532 0 45.2158
2 6 8
0.37078 16.307 12.485
10 Backfill 20 26 41.8202 44.738 0 44.738
2 9 4
0.37078 15.730 12.360 43.879
11 Backfill 20 26 41.4013 0 43.8792
2 1 3 2
0.37078 12.182 42.658
12 15.028 Backfill 20 26 40.806 0 42.6585
2 6 5
0.37078 14.207 11.954 41.091
13 Backfill 20 26 40.0418 0 41.0918
2 8 5 8
0.37078 13.274 11.677 39.191
14 Backfill 20 26 39.115 0 39.1918
2 9 8 8
0.37078 12.233 36.968
15 Backfill 20 26 11.354 38.0307 0 36.9685
2 5 5
0.37078 11.586 11.174 35.735
16 Backfill 20 26 37.4292 0 35.7352
2 4 5 2
0.37078 12.020 11.405 37.319
17 Backfill 20 26 38.2022 0 37.3198
2 7 2 8
0.37078 12.402 38.774
18 Backfill 20 26 11.617 38.9116 0 38.7746
2 4 6
0.37078 11.719 11.417 37.406
19 Backfill 20 26 38.2443 0 37.4062
2 1 8 2
0.37078 10.177 10.881 33.720
20 Backfill 20 26 36.4467 0 33.7207
2 1 1 7
0.37078 8.5394 10.300 29.733
21 Backfill 20 26 34.5021 0 29.7336
2 1 6 6
0.37078 6.8065 9.6758 25.443
22 Backfill 20 26 32.4096 0 25.4435
2 1 6 5
0.37078 4.9783 9.0065 20.846
23 Backfill 20 26 30.1677 0 20.8469
2 9 5 9
0.37078 3.0546 8.2918 15.938
24 Backfill 20 26 27.7737 0 15.9385
2 4 2 5
0.37078 1.0343 10.711
25 Backfill 20 26 7.5307 25.2243 0 10.7114
2 9 4

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 3.1422


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.34444 1.8045 6.9140 3.5377
1 Backfill 20 26 21.7255 0 3.53772
8 8 9 2
0.34444 5.1073 8.3891 13.040
2 Backfill 20 26 26.3604 0 13.0407
8 1 4 7
0.34444 7.8864 9.6682 21.281
3 Backfill 20 26 30.3795 0 21.2812
8 4 3 2
0.34444 10.281 10.798 28.565
4 Backfill 20 26 33.9324 0 28.5655
8 6 9 5
0.34444 12.374 11.810 35.081
5 Backfill 20 26 37.1105 0 35.0816
8 9 4 6
0.34444 14.219 12.721 40.954
6 Backfill 20 26 39.9749 0 40.9546
8 7 9 6
0.34444 15.821 13.446 45.622
7 Backfill 20 26 42.2514 0 45.6222
8 7 4 2
0.34444 13.427 45.499
8 16.248 Backfill 20 26 42.1915 0 45.4993
8 4 3
0.34444 13.479 45.837
9 16.036 Backfill 20 26 42.3566 0 45.8378
8 9 8
0.34444 15.674 13.458 45.701
10 Backfill 20 26 42.29 0 45.7012
8 4 7 2
0.34444 15.175 13.369 45.125
11 Backfill 20 26 42.0092 0 45.1257
8 2 4 7
0.34444 14.548 13.216
12 Backfill 20 26 41.528 44.139 0 44.139
8 1 2
0.34444 13.800 13.002 42.763
13 Backfill 20 26 40.8569 0 42.7631
8 6 6 1
0.34444 12.938 12.731 41.015
14 Backfill 20 26 40.0044 0 41.0151
8 7 3 1
0.34444 11.967 12.404 38.908
15 Backfill 20 26 38.9768 0 38.9081
8 2 3 1
0.34444 11.511 12.295 38.209
16 Backfill 20 26 38.6361 0 38.2097
8 5 9 7
0.34444 12.521
17 11.821 Backfill 20 26 39.3464 39.666 0 39.666
8 9
0.34444 12.035 12.707 40.860
18 Backfill 20 26 39.9291 0 40.8607
8 4 4 7
0.34444 12.508 39.582
19 11.39 Backfill 20 26 39.3055 0 39.5823
8 9 3
0.34444 9.9111 11.930 35.857
20 Backfill 20 26 37.4887 0 35.8572
8 4 7 2
0.34444 8.3337 11.299 31.790
21 Backfill 20 26 35.5053 0 31.7906
8 3 5 6
0.34444 6.6572 10.614 27.376
22 Backfill 20 26 33.3523 0 27.3763
8 7 3 3
0.34444 4.8805 9.8738 22.605
23 Backfill 20 26 31.0255 0 22.6056
8 8 1 6
0.34444 9.0760 17.466
24 3.0018 Backfill 20 26 28.5189 0 17.4662
8 8 2
0.34444 8.2186 11.942
25 1.0183 Backfill 20 26 25.8246 0 11.9422
8 4 2
Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 3.34953


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 1.2052 11.2 0 0 0
2 1.57598 10.7256 0.219802 0 0
3 1.94676 10.3059 3.12399 0 0
4 2.31754 9.93101 7.82974 0 0
5 2.68833 9.59409 13.7088 0 0
6 3.05911 9.29007 20.2945 0 0
7 3.42989 9.01515 27.229 0 0
8 3.80067 8.76637 34.2307 0 0
9 4.17145 8.5414 39.9321 0 0
10 4.54223 8.33836 43.5078 0 0
11 4.91302 8.15573 46.077 0 0
12 5.2838 7.99225 47.6665 0 0
13 5.65458 7.84689 48.3145 0 0
14 6.02536 7.71877 48.0691 0 0
15 6.39614 7.60721 46.988 0 0
16 6.76692 7.51159 45.137 0 0
17 7.13771 7.43144 44.0091 0 0
18 7.50849 7.36636 42.8135 0 0
19 7.87927 7.31606 40.9695 0 0
20 8.25005 7.2803 36.872 0 0
21 8.62083 7.25891 32.2796 0 0
22 8.99161 7.25181 27.3104 0 0
23 9.3624 7.25896 22.093 0 0
24 9.73318 7.28039 16.7673 0 0
25 10.104 7.3162 11.4861 0 0
26 10.4747 7.36655 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 3.1422


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 1.65919 11.2 0 0 0
2 2.00363 10.6179 -0.23532 0 0
3 2.34808 10.1346 3.4285 0 0
4 2.69253 9.7214 9.28154 0 0
5 3.03698 9.36199 16.3374 0 0
6 3.38143 9.04614 23.9629 0 0
7 3.72587 8.76691 31.7216 0 0
8 4.07032 8.51933 38.8297 0 0
9 4.41477 8.29975 43.3371 0 0
10 4.75922 8.10537 46.735 0 0
11 5.10367 7.93403 49.0428 0 0
12 5.44811 7.78401 50.2956 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
13 5.79256 7.65395 50.5405 0 0
14 6.13701 7.54278 49.8355 0 0
15 6.48146 7.44962 48.2478 0 0
16 6.82591 7.37378 45.854 0 0
17 7.17035 7.31474 44.2974 0 0
18 7.5148 7.27209 42.2609 0 0
19 7.85925 7.24555 39.5494 0 0
20 8.2037 7.23496 34.5593 0 0
21 8.54815 7.24024 29.0861 0 0
22 8.89259 7.26143 23.2674 0 0
23 9.23704 7.29866 17.2556 0 0
24 9.58149 7.35218 11.2198 0 0
25 9.92594 7.42234 5.34959 0 0
26 10.2704 7.50964 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
4 11.2
0 11.2

Line Load

X Y
10.7126 7.2
7.8563 9.2
6.8563 9.2
4 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
X Y
15.7126 0
15.7126 2
15.7126 6.2
15.7126 7.2
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
10.7126 7.2
7.8563 9.2
6.8563 9.2
4 11.2
0 11.2
0 7.2
0 6.2
0 2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 7.2
10.7126 7.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 6.2
15.7126 6.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 2
15.7126 2

3.18.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.86 2.00
3 -3.86 2.00
4 -6.72 4.00
5 -6.67 4.00
6 -6.67 5.00
7 -7.47 5.00
8 -7.47 4.00
9 -7.22 4.00
10 -3.93 1.70
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
11 -2.93 1.70
12 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 3.10 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.00

4.00
5.00 2.00

1.00 4.00

7.47 6.00
-14.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

15.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -


Type ef  OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters

Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 4.00 0.00 .. 4.00 Backfill

2 1.00 4.00 .. 5.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 5.00 .. 9.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 9.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.00 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 2.00 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.72 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 1.26 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 0.02 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
3.98 71.63 0.00 22.64 12.97 -18.55
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
3.98 71.63 0.00 22.64 16.02 15.99
4
4.00 72.00 0.00 23.01 16.29 16.26
4.00 72.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
5.00 90.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 2.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 1.26 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
5 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 88.29 0.08 0.04 -0.06
1
2.00 35.32 52.97 0.05 0.03 -0.04
2.00 35.32 52.97 0.05 0.03 -0.04
2
2.72 48.06 40.23 0.04 0.02 -0.03
2.72 48.06 40.23 0.04 0.02 -0.03
3
3.98 70.27 18.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01
3.98 70.27 18.02 0.01 0.00 0.00
4
4.00 70.63 17.66 0.01 0.00 0.00
4.00 70.63 17.66 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
5.00 88.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 2.00 5.73 -8.20
3 2.00 0.00 0.00
4 2.00 0.00 0.00
5 2.00 5.73 -8.20
6 2.72 5.73 -8.20
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
7 3.98 5.73 -8.20
8 3.98 7.08 7.06
9 4.00 7.08 7.06
10 4.00 10.00 0.00
11 5.00 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.37 71.25 2.96 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 2.78 -2.37 -1.35 2.96 1.000
FF resistance -4.50 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 0.78 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.78 1.000
Active pressure 8.49 -1.42 -11.34 1.40 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.11 -3.38 -0.15 4.92 1.000
Surchage-1 8.95 -1.78 -32.46 4.14 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 56.08 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 33.49 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1.67 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hre = 72.0 kN/m
s 0
Active horizontal force Hac = 15.8 kN/m
t 3

Safety factor = 4.55 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -12.21 25.96 15.83 0.000 32.45

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -12.21 25.96 15.83

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 32.45 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 6.16 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction


Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 155.96 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.13 kN/m > 0.30 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.24 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

3.19 Slopes of height between 4.0m up to 5.0m in formation (cut) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary
 File Name: 5-1m.slim
 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 16:01:57

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options
 Surface Type: Circular
 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clays silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 9.943610
 Center: 9.077, 15.855
 Radius: 9.849
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 0.568, 10.896
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.849, 6.404
 Resisting Moment=18836.6 kN-m
 Driving Moment=1894.34 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=25.628 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 9.359590
 Center: 9.077, 15.855
 Radius: 9.849
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 0.568, 10.896
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.849, 6.404
 Resisting Horizontal Force=1665.34 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=177.929 kN
 Total Slice Area=25.628 m2

Valid / Invalid Surfaces

Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4223


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 628

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 3875


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 976

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.94361


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.44566 4.8147 Clays 9.0510 5.2217
1 90 0 90 0 5.22175
8 3 silts 4 5
Sandy
0.45145 10.782 15.085 14.022
2 clays 150 0 150 0 14.0222
2 9 1 2
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.730 15.085 27.717
3 clays 150 0 150 0 27.7177
2 4 1 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 20.023 15.085 39.380
4 clays 150 0 150 0 39.3806
2 9 1 6
silts
Sandy
0.45145 23.792 15.085 49.500
5 clays 150 0 150 0 49.5002
2 7 1 2
silts
Sandy
0.45145 26.658 15.085 55.493
6 clays 150 0 150 0 55.4933
2 9 1 3
silts
Sandy
0.45145 27.247 15.085 56.875
7 clays 150 0 150 0 56.8753
2 1 1 3
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.085 58.160
8 27.298 clays 150 0 150 0 58.1604
2 1 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.085 59.217
9 27.296 clays 150 0 150 0 59.2179
2 1 9
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.085 63.830
10 28.938 clays 150 0 150 0 63.8307
2 1 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 30.664 15.085 68.562
11 clays 150 0 150 0 68.5625
2 4 1 5
silts
Sandy
0.45145 30.253 15.085 68.505
12 clays 150 0 150 0 68.5057
2 9 1 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.085 66.021
13 28.767 clays 150 0 150 0 66.0211
2 1 1
silts
Sandy
0.45145 27.068 15.085 63.032
14 clays 150 0 150 0 63.0327
2 2 1 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.085
15 25.166 clays 150 0 150 59.566 0 59.566
2 1
silts
Sandy
0.45145 23.066 15.085
16 clays 150 0 150 55.642 0 55.642
2 9 1
silts
Sandy
0.45145 20.775 15.085 51.276
17 clays 150 0 150 0 51.2768
2 7 1 8
silts
18 0.45145 19.429 Sandy 150 0 15.085 150 48.993 0 48.9937
2 1 clays 1 7
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
silts
Sandy
0.45145 19.573 15.085 50.006
19 clays 150 0 150 0 50.0064
2 2 1 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 18.893 15.085
20 clays 150 0 150 49.192 0 49.192
2 3 1
silts
Sandy
0.45145 16.000 15.085 43.479
21 clays 150 0 150 0 43.4793
2 7 1 3
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.085 37.040
22 12.777 clays 150 0 150 0 37.0408
2 1 8
silts
Sandy
0.45145 9.3640 15.085 30.194
23 clays 150 0 150 0 30.1946
2 2 1 6
silts
Sandy
0.45145 5.7577 15.085 22.937
24 clays 150 0 150 0 22.9375
2 4 1 5
silts
Sandy
0.45145 1.9528 15.085 15.263
25 clays 150 0 150 0 15.2632
2 6 1 2
silts

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.35959


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.44566 4.8147 Clays 9.6158 4.3327
1 90 0 90 0 4.33279
8 3 silts 1 9
Sandy
0.45145 10.782 16.026 12.772
2 clays 150 0 150 0 12.7726
2 9 3 6
silts
Sandy
0.45145 15.730 16.026 26.640
3 clays 150 0 150 0 26.6404
2 4 3 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 20.023 16.026 38.438
4 clays 150 0 150 0 38.4387
2 9 3 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 23.792 16.026 48.669
5 clays 150 0 150 0 48.6696
2 7 3 6
silts
Sandy
0.45145 26.658 16.026 54.757
6 clays 150 0 150 0 54.7577
2 9 3 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 27.247 16.026 56.222
7 clays 150 0 150 0 56.2224
2 1 3 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 16.026 57.581
8 27.298 clays 150 0 150 0 57.5813
2 3 3
silts
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
0.45145 16.026 58.705
9 27.296 clays 150 0 150 0 58.7057
2 3 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 16.026 63.379
10 28.938 clays 150 0 150 0 63.3798
2 3 8
silts
Sandy
0.45145 30.664 16.026 68.168
11 clays 150 0 150 0 68.1684
2 4 3 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 30.253 16.026 68.165
12 clays 150 0 150 0 68.1654
2 9 3 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 16.026 65.731
13 28.767 clays 150 0 150 0 65.7317
2 3 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 27.068 16.026
14 clays 150 0 150 62.792 0 62.792
2 2 3
silts
Sandy
0.45145 16.026 59.372
15 25.166 clays 150 0 150 0 59.3724
2 3 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 23.066 16.026
16 clays 150 0 150 55.494 0 55.494
2 9 3
silts
Sandy
0.45145 20.775 16.026 51.173
17 clays 150 0 150 0 51.1736
2 7 3 6
silts
Sandy
0.45145 19.429 16.026 48.934
18 clays 150 0 150 0 48.9342
2 1 3 2
silts
Sandy
0.45145 19.573 16.026 49.990
19 clays 150 0 150 0 49.9907
2 2 3 7
silts
Sandy
0.45145 18.893 16.026 49.219
20 clays 150 0 150 0 49.2199
2 3 3 9
silts
Sandy
0.45145 16.000 16.026 43.550
21 clays 150 0 150 0 43.5509
2 7 3 9
silts
Sandy
0.45145 16.026 37.156
22 12.777 clays 150 0 150 0 37.1564
2 3 4
silts
Sandy
0.45145 9.3640 16.026 30.355
23 clays 150 0 150 0 30.3553
2 2 3 3
silts
Sandy
0.45145 5.7577 16.026
24 clays 150 0 150 23.144 0 23.144
2 4 3
silts
Sandy
0.45145 1.9528 16.026 15.517
25 clays 150 0 150 0 15.5172
2 6 3 2
silts
Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.94361


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 0.568399 10.8958 0 0 0
2 1.01407 10.2 1.58941 0 0
3 1.46552 9.60557 3.65361 0 0
4 1.91697 9.09303 11.8363 0 0
5 2.36842 8.6449 23.6747 0 0
6 2.81988 8.2498 37.6121 0 0
7 3.27133 7.8998 50.2463 0 0
8 3.72278 7.58919 60.2834 0 0
9 4.17423 7.31366 68.6818 0 0
10 4.62569 7.06991 76.4438 0 0
11 5.07714 6.85537 84.7751 0 0
12 5.52859 6.66798 91.8609 0 0
13 5.98004 6.5061 95.4714 0 0
14 6.43149 6.36845 97.0066 0 0
15 6.88295 6.25396 96.5849 0 0
16 7.3344 6.16183 94.3398 0 0
17 7.78585 6.09142 90.4197 0 0
18 8.2373 6.04226 84.9879 0 0
19 8.68876 6.01403 80.3044 0 0
20 9.14021 6.00656 74.8467 0 0
21 9.59166 6.01979 66.846 0 0
22 10.0431 6.05381 57.1755 0 0
23 10.4946 6.10884 46.7847 0 0
24 10.946 6.18523 35.9549 0 0
25 11.3975 6.2835 24.9973 0 0
26 11.8489 6.40433 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.35959


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 0.568399 10.8958 0 0 0
2 1.01407 10.2 0.717106 0 0
3 1.46552 9.60557 1.61014 0 0
4 1.91697 9.09303 8.81223 0 0
5 2.36842 8.6449 19.8001 0 0
6 2.81988 8.2498 32.9809 0 0
7 3.27133 7.8998 44.9292 0 0
8 3.72278 7.58919 54.3352 0 0
9 4.17423 7.31366 62.1456 0 0
10 4.62569 7.06991 69.3542 0 0
11 5.07714 6.85537 77.1604 0 0
12 5.52859 6.66798 83.744 0 0
13 5.98004 6.5061 86.8709 0 0
14 6.43149 6.36845 87.9379 0 0
15 6.88295 6.25396 87.0602 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
16 7.3344 6.16183 84.3689 0 0
17 7.78585 6.09142 80.0099 0 0
18 8.2373 6.04226 74.1447 0 0
19 8.68876 6.01403 69.0311 0 0
20 9.14021 6.00656 63.1448 0 0
21 9.59166 6.01979 54.7154 0 0
22 10.0431 6.05381 44.614 0 0
23 10.4946 6.10884 33.7885 0 0
24 10.946 6.18523 22.518 0 0
25 11.3975 6.2835 11.1117 0 0
26 11.8489 6.40433 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
3 11.2
0.720492 11.2

Line Load

X Y
12.1407 6.2
9.28444 8.2
8.28444 8.2
5.42815 10.2
4.42815 10.2
3 11.2

Line Load

X Y
14.8348 6.2
14.7348 6
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.6757 6
13.5757 6.2

Line Load
X Y
0.720492 11.2
0.345492 10.45
-0.654508 10.45
-1.02951 11.2

External Boundary

X Y
-2 0
17.1407 0
17.1407 6
17.1407 6.2
14.8348 6.2
14.7348 6
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.6757 6
13.5757 6.2
12.1407 6.2
9.28444 8.2
8.28444 8.2
5.42815 10.2
4.42815 10.2
3 11.2
0.720492 11.2
0.345492 10.45
-0.654508 10.45
-1.02951 11.2
-2 11.2
-2 10.2
-2 6

Material Boundary

X Y
-2 10.2
4.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-2 6
13.6757 6

Material Boundary
X Y
14.7348 6
17.1407 6

3.19.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check

Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.43 1.00
3 -2.43 1.00
4 -5.29 3.00
5 -6.29 3.00
6 -9.15 5.00
7 -9.10 5.00
8 -9.10 6.00
9 -10.10 6.00
10 -10.10 5.00
11 -9.65 5.00
12 -6.37 2.70
13 -5.37 2.70
14 -2.51 0.70
15 -1.50 0.70
16 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 4.13 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

1.00 0.00

2.00
6.00 4.20

4.00

6.00
7.00
10.10
-19.00
-18.00

-16.00

-14.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00


cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters

Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.00 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 2.00 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 1.98 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 0.02 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
5 0.20 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
6 0.80 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
4.98 96.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.98 96.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
6.00 117.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 2.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 1.98 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
5 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
6 0.80 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 115.72 0.10 0.06 -0.08
1
1.00 17.66 98.06 0.09 0.05 -0.07
1.00 17.66 98.06 0.09 0.05 -0.07
2
3.00 56.51 59.21 0.05 0.03 -0.04
3.00 56.51 59.21 0.05 0.03 -0.04
3
4.98 94.95 20.77 0.02 0.01 -0.01
4.98 94.95 20.77 0.01 0.01 0.01
4
5.00 95.35 20.37 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.00 95.35 20.37 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
5.20 99.24 16.48 0.01 0.01 0.00
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
5.20 99.24 16.48 0.01 0.01 0.00
6
6.00 115.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 1.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.00 5.73 -8.20
6 3.00 5.73 -8.20
7 3.00 0.00 0.00
8 3.00 0.00 0.00
9 3.00 5.73 -8.20
10 4.98 5.73 -8.20
11 4.98 7.08 7.06
12 5.00 7.08 7.06
13 5.00 10.00 0.00
14 5.20 10.00 0.00
15 6.00 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.87 94.94 4.09 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 3.70 -2.87 -1.80 4.09 1.000
FF resistance -4.50 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 0.98 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.98 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -6.00 0.00 10.10 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.17 -4.02 -0.25 6.45 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -6.00 -40.66 5.36 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 161.76 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 9.83 kNm/m
Safety factor = 16.46 > 1.50
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal Hres = 2800.00 kN/m
force
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.62 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -125.81 52.25 -0.62 0.000 52.25

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -125.81 52.25 -0.62

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 52.25 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 3.83 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 155.93 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.09 kN/m > 0.30 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.23 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY


3.20 Slopes of height between 4.0m up to 5.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 5m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 15:56:04

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clays silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8 21
Cohesion [kPa] 20
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 2.993550
 Center: 10.022, 18.216
 Radius: 12.000
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 0.286, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.906, 6.364
 Resisting Moment=6006.72 kN-m
 Driving Moment=2006.56 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=22.5614 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 2.811910
 Center: 9.077, 16.327
 Radius: 10.126
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 0.346, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.660, 6.536
 Resisting Horizontal Force=448.405 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=159.467 kN
 Total Slice Area=23.9836 m2
Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4352


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 499

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4204


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 647

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.99355


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.46479 2.5249 7.5906
1 Backfill 20 26 22.7231 5.5832 0 5.5832
2 7 9
0.46479 9.1537 15.176
2 7.2784 Backfill 20 26 27.4022 0 15.1768
2 6 8
0.46479 11.493 10.579 23.926
3 Backfill 20 26 31.6699 0 23.9268
2 8 4 8
0.46479 15.264 11.886 31.947
4 Backfill 20 26 35.5818 0 31.9475
2 1 2 5
0.46479 13.088 39.324
5 18.655 Backfill 20 26 39.1799 0 39.3245
2 1 5
0.46479 21.679 14.112 45.612
6 Backfill 20 26 42.2465 0 45.6121
2 5 5 1
0.46479 22.680 46.118
7 Backfill 20 26 14.195 42.4935 0 46.1184
2 5 4
0.46479 22.457 14.260 46.521
8 Backfill 20 26 42.69 0 46.5214
2 4 7 4
0.46479 22.001 14.241 46.405
9 Backfill 20 26 42.6333 0 46.4051
2 9 7 1
0.46479 22.902 14.653 48.930
10 Backfill 20 26 43.8652 0 48.9309
2 3 2 9
0.46479 24.724 15.365 53.301
11 Backfill 20 26 45.9967 0 53.3011
2 7 3 1
0.46479 54.882
12 25.155 Backfill 20 26 15.623 46.7681 0 54.8826
2 6
0.46479 23.875 15.311 52.970
13 Backfill 20 26 45.8354 0 52.9706
2 4 4 6
0.46479 22.411 14.929 50.624
14 Backfill 20 26 44.6913 0 50.6246
2 6 2 6
0.46479 14.480 47.868
15 20.776 Backfill 20 26 43.3469 0 47.8682
2 1 2
16 0.46479 18.974 Backfill 20 26 13.965 41.8072 44.711 0 44.7114
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
2 3 8 4
0.46479 17.011 13.387 41.160
17 Backfill 20 26 40.0753 0 41.1606
2 1 2 6
0.46479 15.743 13.037 39.016
18 Backfill 20 26 39.0296 0 39.0163
2 1 9 3
0.46479 16.130 13.254 40.344
19 Backfill 20 26 39.6776 0 40.3449
2 9 4 9
0.46479 15.867 13.246 40.296
20 Backfill 20 26 39.6538 0 40.2961
2 5 4 1
0.46479 13.463 12.489 35.651
21 Backfill 20 26 37.3885 0 35.6517
2 9 7 7
0.46479 11.608
22 10.733 Backfill 20 26 34.7495 30.241 0 30.241
2 1
0.46479 7.8512 10.662 24.434
23 Backfill 20 26 31.9174 0 24.4343
2 8 1 3
0.46479 4.8179 9.6502 18.224
24 Backfill 20 26 28.8886 0 18.2243
2 6 8 3
0.46479 1.6316 8.5711 11.600
25 Backfill 20 26 25.658 0 11.6007
2 3 1 7

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.81191


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.45258 2.8619 7.8359 4.1704
1 Backfill 20 26 22.0341 0 4.17042
5 7 7 2
0.45258 8.1467 9.7491 15.200
2 Backfill 20 26 27.4137 0 15.2003
5 4 3 3
0.45258 12.666 11.445 24.981
3 Backfill 20 26 32.1841 0 24.9811
5 3 6 1
0.45258 16.602 12.968 33.759
4 Backfill 20 26 36.4654 0 33.7591
5 1 2 1
0.45258 20.067 14.345 41.698
5 Backfill 20 26 40.3376 0 41.6984
5 1 3 4
0.45258 23.113 48.499
6 Backfill 20 26 15.525 43.6549 0 48.4997
5 9 7
0.45258 24.227 15.697 49.495
7 Backfill 20 26 44.1404 0 49.4951
5 5 7 1
0.45258 24.075 15.833 50.279
8 Backfill 20 26 44.5228 0 50.2793
5 5 7 3
0.45258 23.653 15.860 50.433
9 Backfill 20 26 44.5979 0 50.4333
5 5 4 3
0.45258 24.224 16.224 52.530
10 Backfill 20 26 45.6209 0 52.5306
5 3 2 6
0.45258 25.909 16.981
11 Backfill 20 26 47.7495 56.895 0 56.895
5 7 2
0.45258 26.617 17.390 59.254
12 Backfill 20 26 48.9003 0 59.2544
5 6 4 4
13 0.45258 25.377 Backfill 20 26 17.091 48.0585 57.528 0 57.5284
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
5 1 4
0.45258 23.877 16.685 55.187
14 Backfill 20 26 46.9169 0 55.1879
5 3 1 9
0.45258 22.194 16.199 52.388
15 Backfill 20 26 45.5517 0 52.3887
5 4 6 7
0.45258 20.334 15.636 49.141
16 Backfill 20 26 43.9679 0 49.1416
5 4 3 6
0.45258 14.996 45.453
17 18.302 Backfill 20 26 42.169 0 45.4532
5 6 2
0.45258 16.372 14.383 41.920
18 Backfill 20 26 40.4458 0 41.9202
5 7 7 2
0.45258 16.208 14.432 42.201
19 Backfill 20 26 40.5832 0 42.2018
5 6 6 8
0.45258 16.176 14.532 42.776
20 Backfill 20 26 40.8637 0 42.7769
5 6 4 9
0.45258 14.205 13.883 39.036
21 Backfill 20 26 39.0393 0 39.0365
5 3 6 5
0.45258 11.341 12.877 33.234
22 Backfill 20 26 36.2094 0 33.2343
5 2 2 3
0.45258 8.3097 11.790 26.966
23 Backfill 20 26 33.1527 0 26.9669
5 5 1 9
0.45258 5.1080 10.619 20.217
24 Backfill 20 26 29.8609 0 20.2179
5 2 4 9
0.45258 1.7320 9.3615 12.965
25 Backfill 20 26 26.3238 0 12.9657
5 9 3 7

Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.99355


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 0.286058 11.2 0 0 0
2 0.750851 10.5964 -0.0287488 0 0
3 1.21564 10.0637 4.16931 0 0
4 1.68044 9.58868 11.1958 0 0
5 2.14523 9.16235 20.0594 0 0
6 2.61002 8.77807 30.0257 0 0
7 3.07481 8.43089 40.03 0 0
8 3.53961 8.11699 46.8033 0 0
9 4.0044 7.83333 52.254 0 0
10 4.46919 7.57751 56.5644 0 0
11 4.93398 7.34756 62.1565 0 0
12 5.39877 7.14186 67.2211 0 0
13 5.86357 6.95909 69.1509 0 0
14 6.32836 6.79815 69.5139 0 0
15 6.79315 6.65812 68.5449 0 0
16 7.25794 6.53824 66.3516 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
17 7.72274 6.43792 63.0547 0 0
18 8.18753 6.35665 58.7881 0 0
19 8.65232 6.29403 55.4953 0 0
20 9.11711 6.24978 51.9318 0 0
21 9.58191 6.2237 46.1876 0 0
22 10.0467 6.21566 39.1016 0 0
23 10.5115 6.22563 31.7004 0 0
24 10.9763 6.25365 24.2112 0 0
25 11.4411 6.29986 16.8829 0 0
26 11.9059 6.36446 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.81191


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 0.345691 11.2 0 0 0
2 0.798276 10.4974 -0.469649 0 0
3 1.25086 9.90257 4.57092 0 0
4 1.70345 9.3878 12.8887 0 0
5 2.15603 8.93633 23.0967 0 0
6 2.60861 8.53713 34.2596 0 0
7 3.0612 8.18253 45.2981 0 0
8 3.51378 7.86692 52.8468 0 0
9 3.96637 7.58606 58.8262 0 0
10 4.41895 7.3367 63.2269 0 0
11 4.87154 7.11629 68.6366 0 0
12 5.32412 6.92278 73.2637 0 0
13 5.77671 6.75455 75.0161 0 0
14 6.22929 6.61028 74.6703 0 0
15 6.68188 6.48892 72.8311 0 0
16 7.13446 6.38963 69.6314 0 0
17 7.58705 6.31175 65.2187 0 0
18 8.03963 6.25479 59.7557 0 0
19 8.49222 6.21839 54.4139 0 0
20 8.9448 6.20233 49.3764 0 0
21 9.39739 6.20652 42.8899 0 0
22 9.84997 6.23097 34.1816 0 0
23 10.3026 6.27584 25.2484 0 0
24 10.7551 6.3414 16.3785 0 0
25 11.2077 6.42807 7.89353 0 0
26 11.6603 6.5364 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load
X Y
3 11.2
-2 11.2

Line Load

X Y
12.1407 6.2
9.28444 8.2
8.28444 8.2
5.42815 10.2
4.42815 10.2
3 11.2

Line Load

X Y
14.8348 6.2
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.5757 6.2

External Boundary

X Y
-2 0
17.1407 0
17.1407 1
17.1407 5.2
17.1407 6.2
14.8348 6.2
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.5757 6.2
12.1407 6.2
9.28444 8.2
8.28444 8.2
5.42815 10.2
4.42815 10.2
3 11.2
-2 11.2
-2 6.2
-2 5.2
-2 1

Material Boundary
X Y
-2 6.2
12.1407 6.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-2 5.2
17.1407 5.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-2 1
17.1407 1

3.20.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.43 1.00
3 -2.43 1.00
4 -5.29 3.00
5 -6.29 3.00
6 -9.15 5.00
7 -9.10 5.00
8 -9.10 6.20
9 -10.30 6.20
10 -10.30 5.00
11 -9.65 5.00
12 -6.37 2.70
13 -5.37 2.70
14 -2.51 0.70
15 -1.50 0.70
16 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 4.57 m2.
Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.00

5.00 2.00
6.20

4.00
1.00
6.00

10.30 8.00
-19.00
-18.00

-16.00

-14.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00
Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 5.00 0.00 .. 5.00 Backfill

2 1.00 5.00 .. 6.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 6.00 .. 10.20 Sandy clayey silts


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

4 - 10.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.20 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429
2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 10.80 10.80 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.72 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.28 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 1.98 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 0.02 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
6 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
7 0.20 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
3.00 54.00 0.00 5.01 2.87 -4.11
3.00 54.00 0.00 5.01 2.87 -4.11
4
4.98 89.63 0.00 40.64 23.29 -33.30
4.98 89.63 0.00 40.64 28.76 28.71
5
5.00 90.00 0.00 41.01 29.02 28.97
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
5.00 90.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
6.00 108.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.00 108.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
6.20 111.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.28 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 1.98 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
5 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
6 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
7 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 109.83 0.10 0.05 -0.08
1
1.00 17.66 92.17 0.08 0.05 -0.07
1.00 17.66 92.17 0.08 0.05 -0.07
2
2.72 48.06 61.77 0.05 0.03 -0.04
2.72 48.06 61.77 0.05 0.03 -0.04
3
3.00 52.97 56.86 0.05 0.03 -0.04
3.00 52.98 56.86 0.05 0.03 -0.04
4
4.98 87.93 21.91 0.02 0.01 -0.02
4.98 87.93 21.91 0.01 0.01 0.01
5
5.00 88.29 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.00 88.29 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.00
6
6.00 105.95 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.00 105.95 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
6.20 109.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1


Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 1.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.00 5.73 -8.20
6 2.72 5.73 -8.20
7 3.00 5.73 -8.20
8 3.00 0.00 0.00
9 3.00 0.00 0.00
10 3.00 5.73 -8.20
11 4.98 5.73 -8.20
12 4.98 7.08 7.06
13 5.00 7.08 7.06
14 5.00 10.00 0.00
15 6.00 10.00 0.00
16 6.20 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.81 105.06 3.92 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 4.10 -2.81 -2.00 3.92 1.000
FF resistance -6.48 -0.40 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.01 1.18 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.00 1.18 1.000
Active pressure 26.89 -1.96 -37.00 2.29 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.17 -4.18 -0.23 6.61 1.000
Surchage-1 14.68 -2.48 -40.66 5.56 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 91.31 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 98.62 kNm/m

Safety factor = 16.46 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal Hres = 2800.00 kN/m
force
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.62 kN/m
Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -125.81 52.25 -0.62 0.000 52.25

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -125.81 52.25 -0.62

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 52.25 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 3.83 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)


Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 155.93 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.09 kN/m > 0.30 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.23 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

3.21 Slopes of height between 5.0m up to 6.0m in formation (cut) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 6-1m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 16:07:22

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clays silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 10.272800
 Center: 9.020, 16.088
 Radius: 10.073
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 0.488, 10.734
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.833, 6.416
 Resisting Moment=19293.6 kN-m
 Driving Moment=1878.13 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=24.1745 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 9.632300
 Center: 9.020, 16.088
 Radius: 10.073
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 0.488, 10.734
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.833, 6.416
 Resisting Horizontal Force=1680.17 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=174.431 kN
 Total Slice Area=24.1745 m2

Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 3961


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 890

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 3498


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 1353

Slice Data
 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.2728
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.35961 Clays 4.7072
1 3.7679 90 0 8.761 90 0 4.70724
3 silts 4
Sandy
0.45772 10.904 14.601 15.059
2 clays 150 0 150 0 15.0598
3 3 7 8
silts
Sandy
0.45772 15.876 14.601 28.445
3 clays 150 0 150 0 28.4451
3 5 7 1
silts
Sandy
0.45772 20.205 14.601 39.907
4 clays 150 0 150 0 39.9072
3 9 7 2
silts
Sandy
0.45772 24.014 14.601 49.889
5 clays 150 0 150 0 49.8891
3 8 7 1
silts
Sandy
0.45772 27.269 14.601 57.499
6 clays 150 0 150 0 57.4996
3 7 7 6
silts
Sandy
0.45772 28.274 14.601 58.759
7 clays 150 0 150 0 58.7599
3 5 7 9
silts
Sandy
0.45772 14.601 59.910
8 28.292 clays 150 0 150 0 59.9101
3 7 1
silts
Sandy
0.45772 28.003 14.601 60.290
9 clays 150 0 150 0 60.2906
3 9 7 6
silts
Sandy
0.45772 27.269 14.601 59.616
10 clays 150 0 150 0 59.6165
3 8 7 5
silts
Sandy
0.45772 26.191 14.601 58.125
11 clays 150 0 150 0 58.1259
3 2 7 9
silts
Sandy
0.45772 24.878 14.601
12 clays 150 0 150 56.073 0 56.073
3 6 7
silts
Sandy
0.45772 24.947 14.601 56.998
13 clays 150 0 150 0 56.9984
3 9 7 4
silts
Sandy
0.45772 26.094 14.601 60.244
14 clays 150 0 150 0 60.2444
3 3 7 4
silts
Sandy
0.45772 25.929 14.601 60.599
15 clays 150 0 150 0 60.5999
3 5 7 9
silts
Sandy
0.45772 23.787 14.601
16 clays 150 0 150 56.616 0 56.616
3 6 7
silts
Sandy
0.45772 21.426 14.601 52.138
17 clays 150 0 150 0 52.1384
3 3 7 4
silts
18 0.45772 18.873 Sandy 150 0 14.601 150 47.231 0 47.2311
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
clays
3 7 1
silts
Sandy
0.45772 16.129 14.601 41.903
19 clays 150 0 150 0 41.9035
3 8 7 5
silts
Sandy
0.45772 13.197 14.601 36.161
20 clays 150 0 150 0 36.1618
3 9 7 8
silts
Sandy
0.45772 10.656 14.601 31.276
21 clays 150 0 150 0 31.2762
3 6 7 2
silts
Sandy
0.45772 14.601
22 10.053 clays 150 0 150 30.631 0 30.631
3 7
silts
Sandy
0.45772 9.1631 14.601 29.371
23 clays 150 0 150 0 29.3718
3 7 7 8
silts
Sandy
0.45772 5.9061 14.601 22.957
24 clays 150 0 150 0 22.9571
3 9 7 1
silts
Sandy
0.45772 2.0029 14.601
25 clays 150 0 150 15.152 0 15.152
3 3 7
silts

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.6323


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.35961 Clays 9.3435 3.8377
1 3.7679 90 0 90 0 3.83775
3 silts 6 5
Sandy
0.45772 10.904 15.572 13.806
2 clays 150 0 150 0 13.8067
3 3 6 7
silts
Sandy
0.45772 15.876 15.572 27.360
3 clays 150 0 150 0 27.3606
3 5 6 6
silts
Sandy
0.45772 20.205 15.572 38.956
4 clays 150 0 150 0 38.9563
3 9 6 3
silts
Sandy
0.45772 24.014 15.572
5 clays 150 0 150 49.049 0 49.049
3 8 6
silts
Sandy
0.45772 27.269 15.572 56.754
6 clays 150 0 150 0 56.7546
3 7 6 6
silts
Sandy
0.45772 28.274 15.572
7 clays 150 0 150 58.098 0 58.098
3 5 6
silts
8 0.45772 28.292 Sandy 150 0 15.572 150 59.322 0 59.3224
3 clays 6 4
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
silts
Sandy
0.45772 28.003 15.572 59.770
9 clays 150 0 150 0 59.7704
3 9 6 4
silts
Sandy
0.45772 27.269 15.572 59.158
10 clays 150 0 150 0 59.1582
3 8 6 2
silts
Sandy
0.45772 26.191 15.572 57.725
11 clays 150 0 150 0 57.7255
3 2 6 5
silts
Sandy
0.45772 24.878 15.572 55.727
12 clays 150 0 150 0 55.7271
3 6 6 1
silts
Sandy
0.45772 24.947 15.572 56.704
13 clays 150 0 150 0 56.7041
3 9 6 1
silts
Sandy
0.45772 26.094 15.572 59.999
14 clays 150 0 150 0 59.9997
3 3 6 7
silts
Sandy
0.45772 25.929 15.572 60.402
15 clays 150 0 150 0 60.4029
3 5 6 9
silts
Sandy
0.45772 23.787 15.572 56.465
16 clays 150 0 150 0 56.4655
3 6 6 5
silts
Sandy
0.45772 21.426 15.572 52.033
17 clays 150 0 150 0 52.0333
3 3 6 3
silts
Sandy
0.45772 15.572 47.170
18 18.873 clays 150 0 150 0 47.1709
3 6 9
silts
Sandy
0.45772 16.129 15.572 41.887
19 clays 150 0 150 0 41.8878
3 8 6 8
silts
Sandy
0.45772 13.197 15.572 36.190
20 clays 150 0 150 0 36.1904
3 9 6 4
silts
Sandy
0.45772 10.656 15.572 31.349
21 clays 150 0 150 0 31.3494
3 6 6 4
silts
Sandy
0.45772 15.572 30.749
22 10.053 clays 150 0 150 0 30.7492
3 6 2
silts
Sandy
0.45772 9.1631 15.572 29.535
23 clays 150 0 150 0 29.5357
3 7 6 7
silts
Sandy
0.45772 5.9061 15.572 23.167
24 clays 150 0 150 0 23.1677
3 9 6 7
silts
Sandy
0.45772 2.0029 15.572 15.410
25 clays 150 0 150 0 15.4109
3 3 6 9
silts
Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.2728


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 0.487687 10.7344 0 0 0
2 0.8473 10.2 2.23058 0 0
3 1.30502 9.61183 4.94999 0 0
4 1.76275 9.10273 13.5418 0 0
5 2.22047 8.65643 25.679 0 0
6 2.67819 8.26218 39.8649 0 0
7 3.13592 7.91245 53.9976 0 0
8 3.59364 7.60173 64.7742 0 0
9 4.05136 7.32587 73.8205 0 0
10 4.50908 7.08167 81.0488 0 0
11 4.96681 6.8666 86.3386 0 0
12 5.42453 6.67868 89.6761 0 0
13 5.88225 6.51631 91.2553 0 0
14 6.33998 6.3782 93.6914 0 0
15 6.7977 6.26332 95.2331 0 0
16 7.25542 6.17088 93.5196 0 0
17 7.71315 6.10025 89.813 0 0
18 8.17087 6.05096 84.559 0 0
19 8.62859 6.02271 77.942 0 0
20 9.08631 6.01532 70.1633 0 0
21 9.54404 6.02873 61.443 0 0
22 10.0018 6.06305 53.4048 0 0
23 10.4595 6.11847 45.5262 0 0
24 10.9172 6.19536 36.0538 0 0
25 11.3749 6.29422 25.1846 0 0
26 11.8327 6.41573 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.6323


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 0.487687 10.7344 0 0 0
2 0.8473 10.2 1.55552 0 0
3 1.30502 9.61183 3.09151 0 0
4 1.76275 9.10273 10.6847 0 0
5 2.22047 8.65643 21.9513 0 0
6 2.67819 8.26218 35.3596 0 0
7 3.13592 7.91245 48.7853 0 0
8 3.59364 7.60173 58.9099 0 0
9 4.05136 7.32587 67.3477 0 0
10 4.50908 7.08167 74.0026 0 0
11 4.96681 6.8666 78.7474 0 0
12 5.42453 6.67868 81.5634 0 0
13 5.88225 6.51631 82.64 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
14 6.33998 6.3782 84.5891 0 0
15 6.7977 6.26332 85.6563 0 0
16 7.25542 6.17088 83.4783 0 0
17 7.71315 6.10025 79.3147 0 0
18 8.17087 6.05096 73.6092 0 0
19 8.62859 6.02271 66.5441 0 0
20 9.08631 6.01532 58.3189 0 0
21 9.54404 6.02873 49.1519 0 0
22 10.0018 6.06305 40.6647 0 0
23 10.4595 6.11847 32.3333 0 0
24 10.9172 6.19536 22.4019 0 0
25 11.3749 6.29422 11.0655 0 0
26 11.8327 6.41573 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
3 11.2
0.720492 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.5689 5.2
12.4264 6
10.7126 7.2
9.71259 7.2
6.8563 9.2
5.8563 9.2
4.42815 10.2
3 11.2

Line Load

X Y
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2

Line Load
X Y
0.720492 11.2
0.345492 10.45
-0.654508 10.45
-1.02951 11.2

External Boundary

X Y
-2 0
18.5689 0
18.5689 5.2
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
13.5689 5.2
12.4264 6
10.7126 7.2
9.71259 7.2
6.8563 9.2
5.8563 9.2
4.42815 10.2
3 11.2
0.720492 11.2
0.345492 10.45
-0.654508 10.45
-1.02951 11.2
-2 11.2
-2 10.2
-2 6

Material Boundary

X Y
-2 10.2
4.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-2 6
12.4264 6

3.21.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check

Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.86 2.00
3 -3.86 2.00
4 -6.72 4.00
5 -7.72 4.00
6 -10.58 6.00
7 -10.53 6.00
8 -10.53 7.20
9 -11.73 7.20
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
10 -11.73 6.00
11 -11.08 6.00
12 -7.80 3.70
13 -6.80 3.70
14 -3.94 1.70
15 -2.94 1.70
16 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 5.08 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

1.00 0.00

2.00
4.20
7.20
4.00

6.00

8.00
11.73 9.00
-22.00

-20.00

-18.00

-16.00

-14.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

22.00
23.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef  OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters

Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30
Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.20 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429
2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 10.80 10.80 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.00 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 2.00 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 1.20 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
5 0.78 -55.03 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
6 0.02 44.95 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
7 1.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
5.98 117.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.98 117.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
6.00 117.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.00 117.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
7.20 143.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 2.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 1.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
5 0.78 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
6 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
7 1.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 140.44 0.12 0.07 -0.10
1
1.00 17.66 122.78 0.11 0.06 -0.09
1.00 17.66 122.78 0.11 0.06 -0.09
2
2.00 37.08 103.36 0.09 0.05 -0.07
2.00 37.08 103.36 0.09 0.05 -0.07
3
4.00 75.93 64.51 0.06 0.03 -0.05
4.00 75.93 64.51 0.06 0.03 -0.05
4
5.20 99.24 41.20 0.04 0.02 -0.03
5.20 99.24 41.20 0.04 0.02 -0.03
5
5.98 115.29 25.15 0.02 0.01 -0.02
5.98 115.29 25.15 0.01 0.01 0.01
6
6.00 115.72 24.72 0.01 0.01 0.01
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
6.00 115.72 24.72 0.01 0.01 0.00
7
7.20 140.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 2.00 5.73 -8.20
4 2.00 0.00 0.00
5 2.00 0.00 0.00
6 2.00 5.73 -8.20
7 4.00 5.73 -8.20
8 4.00 0.00 0.00
9 4.00 0.00 0.00
10 4.00 5.73 -8.20
11 5.20 5.73 -8.20
12 5.98 5.73 -8.20
13 5.98 7.08 7.06
14 6.00 7.08 7.06
15 6.00 10.00 0.00
16 7.20 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -3.20 116.75 4.60 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 4.55 -3.20 -2.22 4.60 1.000
FF resistance -6.48 -0.40 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.01 1.18 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.00 1.18 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -7.20 0.00 11.73 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.26 -4.82 -0.36 7.75 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -7.20 -48.85 6.47 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 207.67 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 13.20 kNm/m

Safety factor = 15.73 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal Hres = 3360.00 kN/m
force
Active horizontal force Hact = -1.67 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -155.27 65.33 -1.67 0.000 54.44

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -155.27 65.33 -1.67

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 54.44 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 3.67 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 156.20 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.45 kN/m > 0.31 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.32 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY


3.22 Slopes of height between 5.0m up to 6.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 6m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 16:04:50

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clays silts


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8
Cohesion [kPa] 20
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 2.678640
 Center: 11.252, 20.552
 Radius: 15.333
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: -0.898, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 13.338, 5.362
 Resisting Moment=10010.4 kN-m
 Driving Moment=3737.11 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=32.7129 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 2.518550
 Center: 10.136, 18.320
 Radius: 13.119
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: -0.882, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 13.087, 5.537
 Resisting Horizontal Force=594.651 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=236.108 kN
 Total Slice Area=35.0056 m2
Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4147


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 704

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4002


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 849

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.67864


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.56943 3.5696 8.5303 5.8428
1 Backfill 20 26 22.8498 0 5.84286
5 5 5 6
0.56943 10.321 10.503 16.681
2 Backfill 20 26 28.136 0 16.6813
5 5 8 3
0.56943 16.362 26.671
3 Backfill 20 26 12.323 33.0088 0 26.6719
5 9 9
0.56943 21.804 14.004 35.909
4 Backfill 20 26 37.5141 0 35.9092
5 3 9 2
0.56943 15.563 44.467
5 26.726 Backfill 20 26 41.6883 0 44.4675
5 2 5
0.56943 31.188 17.008 52.406
6 Backfill 20 26 45.5603 0 52.4064
5 9 7 4
0.56943 35.191 18.258 59.270
7 Backfill 20 26 48.9081 0 59.2704
5 3 6 4
0.56943 36.242 18.314 59.579
8 Backfill 20 26 49.059 0 59.5797
5 3 9 7
0.56943 35.487 18.267 59.318
9 Backfill 20 26 48.9314 0 59.3181
5 6 3 1
0.56943 34.412 18.113 58.472
10 Backfill 20 26 48.5188 0 58.4723
5 8 2 3
0.56943 33.038 17.858 57.071
11 Backfill 20 26 47.8358 0 57.0718
5 2 2 8
0.56943 31.419 17.518 55.204
12 Backfill 20 26 46.9253 0 55.2049
5 5 3 9
0.56943 32.062 17.846
13 Backfill 20 26 47.8046 57.008 0 57.008
5 2 6
0.56943 18.465
14 33.666 Backfill 20 26 49.4625 60.407 0 60.407
5 5
0.56943 32.013
15 Backfill 20 26 18.095 48.4699 58.372 0 58.372
5 5
16 0.56943 29.341 Backfill 20 26 17.401 46.613 54.564 0 54.5648
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
5 3 7 8
0.56943 26.435 16.623 50.290
17 Backfill 20 26 44.5283 0 50.2905
5 8 5 5
0.56943 23.302 45.553
18 Backfill 20 26 15.761 42.218 0 45.5537
5 3 7
0.56943 20.219 14.900 40.829
19 Backfill 20 26 39.9137 0 40.8292
5 1 7 2
0.56943 19.907 14.902 40.840
20 Backfill 20 26 39.9193 0 40.8407
5 2 8 7
0.56943 19.437 40.572
21 Backfill 20 26 14.854 39.7884 0 40.5722
5 2 2
0.56943 15.734 13.769 34.614
22 Backfill 20 26 36.8826 0 34.6146
5 4 2 6
0.56943 11.503 12.499
23 Backfill 20 26 33.4819 27.642 0 27.642
5 8 6
0.56943 7.0557 11.142 20.187
24 Backfill 20 26 29.8463 0 20.1878
5 5 3 8
0.56943 2.3885 9.6952 12.240
25 Backfill 20 26 25.9701 0 12.2405
5 9 6 5

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.51855


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.55877 4.0134 8.8274 4.5772
1 Backfill 20 26 22.2325 0 4.57726
5 4 9 6
0.55877 11.489 16.776
2 Backfill 20 26 11.19 28.1825 0 16.7767
5 2 7
0.55877 17.986 13.324 27.800
3 Backfill 20 26 33.5593 0 27.8006
5 6 8 6
0.55877 23.708 15.267 37.832
4 Backfill 20 26 38.4524 0 37.8329
5 8 7 9
0.55877 28.789 17.044 47.006
5 Backfill 20 26 42.9264 0 47.0062
5 9 1 2
0.55877 33.323 18.673 55.419
6 Backfill 20 26 47.0299 0 55.4193
5 7 4 3
0.55877 37.373 62.997
7 Backfill 20 26 20.141 50.7261 0 62.9979
5 8 9
0.55877 38.835 20.335 64.003
8 Backfill 20 26 51.2168 0 64.0039
5 8 8 9
0.55877 38.143 20.352 64.088
9 Backfill 20 26 51.2582 0 64.0889
5 3 3 9
0.55877 37.096 20.238 63.502
10 Backfill 20 26 50.9722 0 63.5023
5 3 7 3
0.55877 35.720 20.002 62.284
11 Backfill 20 26 50.3781 0 62.2844
5 3 8 4
0.55877 34.035 19.650 60.466
12 Backfill 20 26 49.4915 0 60.4664
5 7 8 4
13 0.55877 33.798 Backfill 20 26 19.754 49.7533 61.003 0 61.0033
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
5 8 7 3
0.55877 35.427 20.466 64.679
14 Backfill 20 26 51.5463 0 64.6796
5 6 7 6
0.55877 34.324 20.277
15 Backfill 20 26 51.071 63.705 0 63.705
5 8 9
0.55877 31.543 59.785
16 Backfill 20 26 19.519 49.1596 0 59.7859
5 9 9
0.55877 28.511 18.658 55.341
17 Backfill 20 26 46.9919 0 55.3416
5 2 3 6
0.55877 25.231 17.696 50.375
18 Backfill 20 26 44.5697 0 50.3754
5 9 6 4
0.55877 21.712 16.634 44.892
19 Backfill 20 26 41.8955 0 44.8925
5 6 8 5
0.55877 20.067 16.202 42.662
20 Backfill 20 26 40.8078 0 42.6623
5 6 9 3
0.55877 16.271 43.015
21 19.878 Backfill 20 26 40.9802 0 43.0157
5 3 7
0.55877 16.744 15.305 38.030
22 Backfill 20 26 38.5486 0 38.0303
5 2 9 3
0.55877 12.259 13.846 30.492
23 Backfill 20 26 34.8721 0 30.4923
5 9 1 3
0.55877 7.5307 12.275 22.380
24 Backfill 20 26 30.9156 0 22.3803
5 3 2 3
0.55877 2.5522 10.588 13.669
25 Backfill 20 26 26.6673 0 13.6699
5 4 3 9

Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.67864


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 -0.898156 11.2 0 0 0
2 -0.328721 10.5035 -0.605384 0 0
3 0.240714 9.88253 4.29226 0 0
4 0.810148 9.32464 12.979 0 0
5 1.37958 8.82079 24.1935 0 0
6 1.94902 8.36429 36.9744 0 0
7 2.51845 7.94998 50.5688 0 0
8 3.08789 7.57382 63.8099 0 0
9 3.65732 7.23258 72.7809 0 0
10 4.22676 6.92364 79.736 0 0
11 4.79619 6.64485 84.7011 0 0
12 5.36563 6.39442 87.7333 0 0
13 5.93506 6.17088 89.307 0 0
14 6.5045 5.97298 92.0377 0 0
15 7.07393 5.79969 92.6308 0 0
16 7.64336 5.65016 89.9131 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
17 8.2128 5.52367 85.6294 0 0
18 8.78223 5.41965 79.9728 0 0
19 9.35167 5.33764 73.1549 0 0
20 9.9211 5.27729 66.4083 0 0
21 10.4905 5.23832 60.5154 0 0
22 11.06 5.2206 52.0766 0 0
23 11.6294 5.22403 42.159 0 0
24 12.1988 5.24864 32.1909 0 0
25 12.7683 5.29452 22.5264 0 0
26 13.3377 5.36187 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.51855


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 -0.882383 11.2 0 0 0
2 -0.323608 10.4019 -1.07802 0 0
3 0.235167 9.71345 4.7954 0 0
4 0.793943 9.10995 15.0285 0 0
5 1.35272 8.57561 27.8999 0 0
6 1.91149 8.09959 42.1931 0 0
7 2.47027 7.67407 57.0094 0 0
8 3.02904 7.29319 71.4803 0 0
9 3.58782 6.95247 81.169 0 0
10 4.14659 6.64838 88.4947 0 0
11 4.70537 6.37814 93.5041 0 0
12 5.26414 6.13949 96.2799 0 0
13 5.82292 5.9306 96.9348 0 0
14 6.38169 5.74998 98.4451 0 0
15 6.94047 5.59644 98.3066 0 0
16 7.49925 5.46901 94.1129 0 0
17 8.05802 5.3669 88.19 0 0
18 8.6168 5.28954 80.7736 0 0
19 9.17557 5.23647 72.1222 0 0
20 9.73435 5.20741 62.6246 0 0
21 10.2931 5.2022 54.7985 0 0
22 10.8519 5.22079 45.2291 0 0
23 11.4107 5.26331 33.1988 0 0
24 11.9694 5.32998 21.3439 0 0
25 12.5282 5.42118 10.122 0 0
26 13.087 5.53742 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load
X Y
3 11.2
-1.54103 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.5689 5.2
10.7126 7.2
9.71259 7.2
6.8563 9.2
5.8563 9.2
3 11.2

Line Load

X Y
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2

External Boundary

X Y
-1.54103 0
18.5689 0
18.5689 4.2
18.5689 5.2
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
13.5689 5.2
10.7126 7.2
9.71259 7.2
6.8563 9.2
5.8563 9.2
3 11.2
-1.54103 11.2
-1.54103 5.2
-1.54103 4.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-1.54103 5.2
13.5689 5.2
Material Boundary

X Y
-1.54103 4.2
18.5689 4.2

3.22.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check

Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.86 2.00
3 -3.86 2.00
4 -6.72 4.00
5 -7.72 4.00
6 -10.58 6.00
7 -10.53 6.00
8 -10.53 7.20
9 -11.73 7.20
10 -11.73 6.00
11 -11.08 6.00
12 -7.80 3.70
13 -6.80 3.70
14 -3.94 1.70
15 -2.94 1.70
16 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 5.08 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.00

2.00
6.00
7.20
4.00

1.00 6.00

8.00
11.73 9.00
-22.00

-20.00

-18.00

-16.00

-14.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

22.00
23.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters

Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 6.00 0.00 .. 6.00 Backfill

2 1.00 6.00 .. 7.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 7.00 .. 11.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 11.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.20 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429
2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 10.80 10.80 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results


Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 2.00 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.72 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 1.28 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 1.98 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 0.02 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
6 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
7 0.20 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
4.00 72.00 0.00 23.01 13.19 -18.86
4.00 72.00 0.00 23.01 13.19 -18.86
4
5.98 107.63 0.00 58.64 33.60 -48.06
5.98 107.63 0.00 58.64 41.50 41.43
5
6.00 108.00 0.00 59.01 41.76 41.69
6.00 108.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
7.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
7.20 129.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 2.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 1.28 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 1.98 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
5 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
6 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
7 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)


Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 127.49 0.11 0.06 -0.09
1
2.00 35.32 92.17 0.08 0.05 -0.07
2.00 35.32 92.17 0.08 0.05 -0.07
2
2.72 48.06 79.43 0.07 0.04 -0.06
2.72 48.06 79.43 0.07 0.04 -0.06
3
4.00 70.63 56.86 0.05 0.03 -0.04
4.00 70.63 56.86 0.05 0.03 -0.04
4
5.98 105.58 21.91 0.02 0.01 -0.02
5.98 105.58 21.91 0.01 0.01 0.01
5
6.00 105.95 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.01
6.00 105.95 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.00
6
7.00 123.61 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 123.61 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
7.20 127.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 2.00 5.73 -8.20
3 2.00 0.00 0.00
4 2.00 0.00 0.00
5 2.00 5.73 -8.20
6 2.72 5.73 -8.20
7 4.00 5.73 -8.20
8 4.00 0.00 0.00
9 4.00 0.00 0.00
10 4.00 5.73 -8.20
11 5.98 5.73 -8.20
12 5.98 7.08 7.06
13 6.00 7.08 7.06
14 6.00 10.00 0.00
15 7.00 10.00 0.00
16 7.20 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction


Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -3.20 116.75 4.60 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 4.55 -3.20 -2.22 4.60 1.000
FF resistance -6.48 -0.40 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.01 1.18 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.00 1.18 1.000
Active pressure 55.60 -2.29 -77.42 2.91 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.23 -4.84 -0.32 7.78 1.000
Surchage-1 20.41 -2.98 -48.85 6.47 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = -16.98 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 201.16 kNm/m

Safety factor = 15.73 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal Hres = 3360.00 kN/m
force
Active horizontal force Hact = -1.67 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -155.27 65.33 -1.67 0.000 54.44

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -155.27 65.33 -1.67

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 54.44 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 3.67 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 156.20 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.45 kN/m > 0.31 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.32 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

3.23 Slopes of height between 6.0m up to 7.0m in formation (cut) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 7-1m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 16:13:27

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options
Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clays silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 9.971420
 Center: 7.926, 16.457
 Radius: 10.381
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: -0.607, 10.544
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.757, 6.469
 Resisting Moment=19795.4 kN-m
 Driving Moment=1985.22 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=26.3795 m2

Method: janbu simplified


 FS: 9.390240
 Center: 7.926, 16.457
 Radius: 10.381
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: -0.607, 10.544
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.757, 6.469
 Resisting Horizontal Force=1689.64 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=179.936 kN
 Total Slice Area=26.3795 m2

Valid / Invalid Surfaces

Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 3619


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 1232

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 3160


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 1691

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.97142


Base Shear Effective
Base Shear Base Pore
Weight Base Friction
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Normal Pressur
Materia Angle Stress Normal
Number [m] n h Stress e
[kN] l [degrees Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.24912 1.8889 Clays 9.025 0.85987
1 90 0 90 0 0.859877
2 7 silts 8 7
Sandy
0.46311 10.838 15.04
2 clays 150 0 150 14.1635 0 14.1635
7 1 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 15.840 15.04
3 clays 150 0 150 28.0691 0 28.0691
7 8 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 20.124 15.04
4 clays 150 0 150 39.2418 0 39.2418
7 5 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 15.04
5 23.909 clays 150 0 150 49.0268 0 49.0268
7 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 27.269 15.04
6 clays 150 0 150 57.6749 0 57.6749
7 4 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 29.145 15.04
7 clays 150 0 150 60.1405 0 60.1405
7 9 3
silts
Base Shear Effective
Base Shear Base Pore
Weight Base Friction
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Normal Pressur
Materia Angle Stress Normal
Number [m] n h Stress e
[kN] l [degrees Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
0.46311 29.115 15.04
8 clays 150 0 150 60.893 0 60.893
7 5 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 28.775 15.04
9 clays 150 0 150 61.1658 0 61.1658
7 9 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 29.080 15.04
10 clays 150 0 150 62.7541 0 62.7541
7 9 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 30.875 15.04
11 clays 150 0 150 67.4976 0 67.4976
7 6 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 31.816 15.04
12 clays 150 0 150 70.349 0 70.349
7 9 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 30.383 15.04
13 clays 150 0 150 68.0326 0 68.0326
7 1 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 28.566 15.04
14 clays 150 0 150 64.8582 0 64.8582
7 8 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 15.04
15 26.543 clays 150 0 150 61.2107 0 61.2107
7 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 15.04
16 24.318 clays 150 0 150 57.1093 0 57.1093
7 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 21.896 15.04
17 clays 150 0 150 52.5693 0 52.5693
7 6 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 19.649 15.04
18 clays 150 0 150 48.3966 0 48.3966
7 9 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 19.442 15.04
19 clays 150 0 150 48.6219 0 48.6219
7 5 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 19.251 15.04
20 clays 150 0 150 48.8803 0 48.8803
7 3 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 16.718 15.04
21 clays 150 0 150 44.0844 0 44.0844
7 1 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 13.342 15.04
22 clays 150 0 150 37.4752 0 37.4752
7 1 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 9.7724 15.04
23 clays 150 0 150 30.4587 0 30.4587
7 9 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 6.0055 15.04
24 clays 150 0 150 23.0316 0 23.0316
7 2 3
silts
25 0.46311 2.0360 Sandy 150 0 15.04 150 15.188 0 15.188
Base Shear Effective
Base Shear Base Pore
Weight Base Friction
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Normal Pressur
Materia Angle Stress Normal
Number [m] n h Stress e
[kN] l [degrees Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
clays
7 7 3
silts

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.39024


Base
Base Shear Base Pore Effective
Slice Weigh Base Friction Shear
Width Cohesio Strengt Normal Pressur Normal
Numbe t Materia Angle Stress
[m] n h Stress e Stress
r [kN] l [degrees [kPa]
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
]
0.24912 1.8889 Clays 9.5844 0.093779 0.093779
1 90 0 90 0
2 7 silts 2 1 1
Sandy
0.46311 10.838
2 clays 150 0 15.974 150 13.0262 0 13.0262
7 1
silts
Sandy
0.46311 15.840
3 clays 150 0 15.974 150 27.078 0 27.078
7 8
silts
Sandy
0.46311 20.124
4 clays 150 0 15.974 150 38.3689 0 38.3689
7 5
silts
Sandy
0.46311
5 23.909 clays 150 0 15.974 150 48.2529 0 48.2529
7
silts
Sandy
0.46311 27.269
6 clays 150 0 15.974 150 56.9864 0 56.9864
7 4
silts
Sandy
0.46311 29.145
7 clays 150 0 15.974 150 59.5277 0 59.5277
7 9
silts
Sandy
0.46311 29.115
8 clays 150 0 15.974 150 60.3477 0 60.3477
7 5
silts
Sandy
0.46311 28.775
9 clays 150 0 15.974 150 60.6825 0 60.6825
7 9
silts
Sandy
0.46311 29.080
10 clays 150 0 15.974 150 62.3278 0 62.3278
7 9
silts
Sandy
0.46311 30.875
11 clays 150 0 15.974 150 67.1247 0 67.1247
7 6
silts
Sandy
0.46311 31.816
12 clays 150 0 15.974 150 70.0265 0 70.0265
7 9
silts
Sandy
0.46311 30.383
13 clays 150 0 15.974 150 67.7578 0 67.7578
7 1
silts
Sandy
0.46311 28.566
14 clays 150 0 15.974 150 64.6293 0 64.6293
7 8
silts
15 0.46311 26.543 Sandy 150 0 15.974 150 61.0263 0 61.0263
7 clays
Base
Base Shear Base Pore Effective
Slice Weigh Base Friction Shear
Width Cohesio Strengt Normal Pressur Normal
Numbe t Materia Angle Stress
[m] n h Stress e Stress
r [kN] l [degrees [kPa]
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
]
silts
Sandy
0.46311
16 24.318 clays 150 0 15.974 150 56.968 0 56.968
7
silts
Sandy
0.46311 21.896
17 clays 150 0 15.974 150 52.4704 0 52.4704
7 6
silts
Sandy
0.46311 19.649
18 clays 150 0 15.974 150 48.3393 0 48.3393
7 9
silts
Sandy
0.46311 19.442
19 clays 150 0 15.974 150 48.6059 0 48.6059
7 5
silts
Sandy
0.46311 19.251
20 clays 150 0 15.974 150 48.9056 0 48.9056
7 3
silts
Sandy
0.46311 16.718
21 clays 150 0 15.974 150 44.1511 0 44.1511
7 1
silts
Sandy
0.46311 13.342
22 clays 150 0 15.974 150 37.5835 0 37.5835
7 1
silts
Sandy
0.46311 9.7724
23 clays 150 0 15.974 150 30.6096 0 30.6096
7 9
silts
Sandy
0.46311 6.0055
24 clays 150 0 15.974 150 23.226 0 23.226
7 2
silts
Sandy
0.46311 2.0360
25 clays 150 0 15.974 150 15.4271 0 15.4271
7 7
silts

Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.97142


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 -0.60738 10.5443 0 0 0
2 -0.358258 10.2 1.00684 0 0
3 0.104859 9.62996 3.56153 0 0
4 0.567977 9.1332 11.3304 0 0
5 1.03109 8.69565 22.5403 0 0
6 1.49421 8.30776 35.7861 0 0
7 1.95733 7.96272 50.0828 0 0
8 2.42045 7.6555 61.0186 0 0
9 2.88356 7.38225 69.9091 0 0
10 3.34668 7.13998 76.9622 0 0
11 3.8098 6.92633 84.4633 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
12 4.27292 6.73942 91.6568 0 0
13 4.73603 6.57771 96.169 0 0
14 5.19915 6.44001 97.8527 0 0
15 5.66227 6.32531 97.5157 0 0
16 6.12539 6.23286 95.2978 0 0
17 6.5885 6.16205 91.3535 0 0
18 7.05162 6.11243 85.8525 0 0
19 7.51474 6.08371 80.1335 0 0
20 7.97786 6.0757 74.5282 0 0
21 8.44097 6.08837 67.1487 0 0
22 8.90409 6.12178 57.3074 0 0
23 9.36721 6.17614 46.7331 0 0
24 9.83033 6.25179 35.7134 0 0
25 10.2934 6.3492 24.566 0 0
26 10.7566 6.46901 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.39024


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 -0.60738 10.5443 0 0 0
2 -0.358258 10.2 0.605 0 0
3 0.104859 9.62996 2.08346 0 0
4 0.567977 9.1332 8.93207 0 0
5 1.03109 8.69565 19.3321 0 0
6 1.49421 8.30776 31.8498 0 0
7 1.95733 7.96272 45.4811 0 0
8 2.42045 7.6555 55.8006 0 0
9 2.88356 7.38225 64.1143 0 0
10 3.34668 7.13998 70.6224 0 0
11 3.8098 6.92633 77.6045 0 0
12 4.27292 6.73942 84.3004 0 0
13 4.73603 6.57771 88.3325 0 0
14 5.19915 6.44001 89.5504 0 0
15 5.66227 6.32531 88.7593 0 0
16 6.12539 6.23286 86.0964 0 0
17 6.5885 6.16205 81.7143 0 0
18 7.05162 6.11243 75.7804 0 0
19 7.51474 6.08371 69.6319 0 0
20 7.97786 6.0757 63.5985 0 0
21 8.44097 6.08837 55.7908 0 0
22 8.90409 6.12178 45.5194 0 0
23 9.36721 6.17614 34.5112 0 0
24 9.83033 6.25179 23.0522 0 0
25 10.2934 6.3492 11.458 0 0
26 10.7566 6.46901 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates
Line Load

X Y
2 11.2
-0.279508 11.2

Line Load

X Y
14.997 4.2
12.4264 6
12.1407 6.2
11.1407 6.2
8.28444 8.2
7.28444 8.2
4.42815 10.2
3.42815 10.2
2 11.2

Line Load

X Y
-0.279508 11.2
-0.654508 10.45
-1.65451 10.45
-2.02951 11.2

Line Load

X Y
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2

External Boundary

X Y
-3.54103 0
19.997 0
19.997 4.2
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
14.997 4.2
X Y
12.4264 6
12.1407 6.2
11.1407 6.2
8.28444 8.2
7.28444 8.2
4.42815 10.2
3.42815 10.2
2 11.2
-0.279508 11.2
-0.654508 10.45
-1.65451 10.45
-2.02951 11.2
-3.54103 11.2
-3.54103 10.2
-3.54103 6

Material Boundary

X Y
-3.54103 10.2
3.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-3.54103 6
12.4264 6

3.23.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check

Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.43 1.00
3 -2.43 1.00
4 -5.29 3.00
5 -6.29 3.00
6 -9.15 5.00
7 -10.15 5.00
8 -13.01 7.00
9 -12.96 7.00
10 -12.96 8.20
11 -14.16 8.20
12 -14.16 7.00
13 -13.51 7.00
14 -10.23 4.70
15 -9.23 4.70
16 -6.37 2.70
17 -5.37 2.70
18 -2.51 0.70
19 -1.51 0.70
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
20 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 5.89 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

1.00 0.00

4.20
3.00
8.20

6.00

9.00
10.00
14.16
-26.00

-24.00

-21.00

-18.00

-15.00

-12.00

-9.00

-6.00

-3.00

12.00

15.00

18.00

21.00

24.00

27.00
0.00

3.00

6.00

9.00

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -


Type ef  OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters

Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.20 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429
2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 10.80 10.80 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 2.00 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 2.00 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 0.20 -55.03 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
5 1.78 -55.03 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
6 0.02 44.95 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
7 1.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
6.98 138.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.98 138.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
7.00 138.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 138.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
8.20 164.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 2.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 2.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
5 1.78 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
6 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
7 1.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 161.04 0.14 0.08 -0.12
1
1.00 17.66 143.38 0.13 0.07 -0.10
1.00 17.66 143.38 0.13 0.07 -0.10
2
3.00 56.51 104.54 0.09 0.05 -0.07
3.00 56.51 104.53 0.09 0.05 -0.07
3
5.00 95.35 65.69 0.06 0.03 -0.05
5.00 95.36 65.69 0.06 0.03 -0.05
4
5.20 99.24 61.80 0.05 0.03 -0.04
5.20 99.24 61.80 0.05 0.03 -0.04
5
6.98 135.90 25.15 0.02 0.01 -0.02
6.98 135.90 25.15 0.01 0.01 0.01
6
7.00 136.32 24.72 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.00 136.32 24.72 0.01 0.01 0.00
7
8.20 161.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 1.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.00 5.73 -8.20
6 3.00 5.73 -8.20
7 3.00 0.00 0.00
8 3.00 0.00 0.00
9 3.00 5.73 -8.20
10 5.00 5.73 -8.20
11 5.00 0.00 0.00
12 5.00 0.00 0.00
13 5.00 5.73 -8.20
14 5.20 5.73 -8.20
15 6.98 5.73 -8.20
16 6.98 7.08 7.06
17 7.00 7.08 7.06
18 7.00 10.00 0.00
19 8.20 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -3.80 135.46 5.72 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 5.28 -3.80 -2.57 5.72 1.000
FF resistance -6.48 -0.40 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.01 1.18 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.00 1.18 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -8.20 0.00 14.16 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.33 -5.48 -0.47 9.07 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -8.20 -57.05 7.48 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 329.11 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 19.32 kNm/m

Safety factor = 17.04 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal Hres = 3360.00 kN/m
force
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.86 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -264.57 75.38 -0.86 0.000 62.81

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -264.57 75.38 -0.86

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 62.81 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 3.18 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 156.51 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.85 kN/m > 0.31 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.42 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY


3.24 Slopes of height between 6.0m up to 7.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

 File Name: 7m.slim


 Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
 Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
 Date Created: 16/05/2024, 16:11:04

General Settings

 Units of Measurement: Metric Units


 Time Units: days
 Permeability Units: meters/second
 Failure Direction: Left to Right
 Data Output: Standard
 Maximum Material Properties: 20
 Maximum Support Properties: 20

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

 Bishop simplified
 Janbu simplified

 Number of slices: 25
 Tolerance: 0.005
 Maximum number of iterations: 50
 Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
 Initial trial value of FS: 1
 Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

 Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


 Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
 Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

 Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


 Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

 Surface Type: Circular


 Search Method: Grid Search
 Radius Increment: 10
 Composite Surfaces: Disabled
 Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
 Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
 Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

 Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.05


 3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 10
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

 Distribution: Constant
 Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
 Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clays silts


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8
Cohesion [kPa] 20
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

 FS: 2.494430
 Center: 12.582, 21.114
 Radius: 16.913
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: -1.121, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.790, 4.345
 Resisting Moment=12821.5 kN-m
 Driving Moment=5140.05 kN-m
 Total Slice Area=39.904 m2

Method: janbu simplified

 FS: 2.362860
 Center: 12.582, 21.114
 Radius: 16.913
 Left Slip Surface Endpoint: -1.121, 11.200
 Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.790, 4.345
 Resisting Horizontal Force=668.854 kN
 Driving Horizontal Force=283.07 kN
 Total Slice Area=39.904 m2
Method: bishop simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4169


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 682

Method: janbu simplified

 Number of Valid Surfaces: 4006


 Number of Invalid Surfaces: 845

Slice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.49443


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.63641 4.7249 9.1163 5.6179
1 Backfill 20 26 22.7401 0 5.61795
3 4 4 5
0.63641 13.634 11.567 18.155
2 Backfill 20 26 28.8549 0 18.1553
3 9 7 3
0.63641 21.562 13.824 29.698
3 Backfill 20 26 34.4852 0 29.6989
3 9 9 9
0.63641 28.674 15.910
4 Backfill 20 26 39.6873 40.365 0 40.365
3 6 4
0.63641 35.064 17.785 49.954
5 Backfill 20 26 44.3646 0 49.9548
3 5 5 8
0.63641 37.846 18.290 52.539
6 Backfill 20 26 45.6251 0 52.5393
3 2 8 3
0.63641 38.000 18.555 53.890
7 Backfill 20 26 46.2843 0 53.8907
3 8 1 7
0.63641 19.178 57.079
8 39.519 Backfill 20 26 47.8394 0 57.0792
3 5 2
0.63641 43.580 20.502 63.848
9 Backfill 20 26 51.1412 0 63.8489
3 3 2 9
0.63641 43.697
10 Backfill 20 26 20.735 51.7221 65.04 0 65.04
3 3
0.63641 42.107 20.478
11 Backfill 20 26 51.0812 63.726 0 63.726
3 5 1
0.63641 40.152 20.102
12 Backfill 20 26 50.1433 61.803 0 61.803
3 6 1
0.63641 37.851 19.611 59.294
13 Backfill 20 26 48.9198 0 59.2943
3 6 6 3
0.63641 36.825 19.474 58.593
14 Backfill 20 26 48.5782 0 58.5939
3 5 7 9
15 0.63641 38.747 Backfill 20 26 20.189 50.3603 62.247 0 62.2479
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
3 1 9
0.63641 37.038 19.842 60.477
16 Backfill 20 26 49.4966 0 60.4772
3 1 8 2
0.63641 18.941 55.866
17 33.486 Backfill 20 26 47.2481 0 55.8669
3 4 9
0.63641 29.643 17.936 50.728
18 Backfill 20 26 44.7419 0 50.7284
3 8 7 4
0.63641 25.517 16.829 45.064
19 Backfill 20 26 41.9793 0 45.0642
3 2 2 2
0.63641 22.484 16.034 41.001
20 Backfill 20 26 39.9976 0 41.0012
3 4 8 2
0.63641 22.657 16.205 41.872
21 Backfill 20 26 40.4225 0 41.8723
3 2 1 3
0.63641 19.489 15.351 37.505
22 Backfill 20 26 38.2926 0 37.5055
3 4 2 5
0.63641 13.845
23 14.256 Backfill 20 26 34.5369 29.805 0 29.805
3 6
0.63641 8.7475 12.232 21.552
24 Backfill 20 26 30.512 0 21.5528
3 2 1 8
0.63641 2.9621 10.507 12.734
25 Backfill 20 26 26.2111 0 12.7347
3 8 9 7

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.36286


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
0.63641 4.7249 9.5152 5.0914
1 Backfill 20 26 22.4833 0 5.09146
3 4 8 6
0.63641 13.634 12.086
2 Backfill 20 26 28.5592 17.549 0 17.549
3 9 7
0.63641 21.562 14.458 29.037
3 Backfill 20 26 34.1625 0 29.0374
3 9 1 4
0.63641 28.674 16.652 39.667
4 Backfill 20 26 39.3472 0 39.6677
3 6 4 7
0.63641 35.064 18.628 49.239
5 Backfill 20 26 44.0156 0 49.2392
3 5 1 2
0.63641 37.846 19.169 51.863
6 Backfill 20 26 45.2954 0 51.8633
3 2 7 3
0.63641 38.000 19.458 53.260
7 Backfill 20 26 45.9771 0 53.2609
3 8 2 9
0.63641 20.123 56.482
8 39.519 Backfill 20 26 47.5483 0 56.4823
3 2 3
0.63641 43.580 21.523
9 Backfill 20 26 50.8565 63.265 0 63.265
3 3 3
0.63641 43.697 21.778 64.501
10 Backfill 20 26 51.4595 0 64.5016
3 3 5 6
0.63641 42.107 21.518 63.243
11 Backfill 20 26 50.846 0 63.2436
3 5 8 6
12 0.63641 40.152 Backfill 20 26 21.133 49.9351 61.376 0 61.376
Base Base Effective
Base Shear Pore
Weight Base Friction Shear Norma
Slice Width Cohesio Strengt Pressur
Materia Angle Stress l Stress Normal
Number [m] n h e
[kN] l [degrees [kPa] Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
] [kPa] [kPa]
3 6 3
0.63641 37.851 20.626 58.921
13 Backfill 20 26 48.7381 0 58.9218
3 6 7 8
0.63641 36.825 20.491 58.266
14 Backfill 20 26 48.4185 0 58.2665
3 5 5 5
0.63641 21.252 61.951
15 38.747 Backfill 20 26 50.2159 0 61.9516
3 2 6
0.63641 37.038 20.896 60.227
16 Backfill 20 26 49.3751 0 60.2279
3 1 3 9
0.63641 19.955 55.668
17 33.486 Backfill 20 26 47.1513 0 55.6685
3 2 5
0.63641 29.643 18.904 50.577
18 Backfill 20 26 44.6684 0 50.5777
3 8 4 7
0.63641 25.517 17.744 44.957
19 Backfill 20 26 41.9273 0 44.9576
3 2 3 6
0.63641 22.484 16.913 40.932
20 Backfill 20 26 39.9643 0 40.9329
3 4 5 9
0.63641 22.657 17.100
21 Backfill 20 26 40.4052 41.837 0 41.837
3 2 1
0.63641 19.489 16.205 37.504
22 Backfill 20 26 38.2921 0 37.5045
3 4 8 5
0.63641 14.622 29.833
23 14.256 Backfill 20 26 34.5509 0 29.8337
3 5 7
0.63641 8.7475 12.923
24 Backfill 20 26 30.5374 21.605 0 21.605
3 2 9
0.63641 2.9621 11.107
25 Backfill 20 26 26.2444 12.803 0 12.803
3 8 1

Interslice Data

 Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.49443


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 -1.12063 11.2 0 0 0
2 -0.48422 10.3751 -0.926049 0 0
3 0.152194 9.64441 5.66574 0 0
4 0.788607 8.99094 17.3604 0 0
5 1.42502 8.40277 32.419 0 0
6 2.06143 7.87119 49.1216 0 0
7 2.69785 7.38961 61.6103 0 0
8 3.33426 6.95295 72.1694 0 0
9 3.97067 6.55715 84.0889 0 0
10 4.60709 6.19896 95.2369 0 0
11 5.2435 5.87573 102.185 0 0
12 5.87991 5.58528 106.704 0 0
13 6.51633 5.32579 108.892 0 0
14 7.15274 5.09577 108.878 0 0
X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
15 7.78915 4.89396 109.525 0 0
16 8.42557 4.71931 108.815 0 0
17 9.06198 4.57097 103.946 0 0
18 9.69839 4.44823 97.3583 0 0
19 10.3348 4.35054 89.3165 0 0
20 10.9712 4.27744 80.1103 0 0
21 11.6076 4.22864 72.2208 0 0
22 12.244 4.20391 63.5858 0 0
23 12.8805 4.20315 51.7527 0 0
24 13.5169 4.22636 39.8952 0 0
25 14.1533 4.27363 28.461 0 0
26 14.7897 4.34518 0 0 0

 Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.36286


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 -1.12063 11.2 0 0 0
2 -0.48422 10.3751 -1.61886 0 0
3 0.152194 9.64441 4.19377 0 0
4 0.788607 8.99094 15.0462 0 0
5 1.42502 8.40277 29.2144 0 0
6 2.06143 7.87119 44.9913 0 0
7 2.69785 7.38961 56.5859 0 0
8 3.33426 6.95295 66.2858 0 0
9 3.97067 6.55715 77.3581 0 0
10 4.60709 6.19896 87.6368 0 0
11 5.2435 5.87573 93.7365 0 0
12 5.87991 5.58528 97.4425 0 0
13 6.51633 5.32579 98.853 0 0
14 7.15274 5.09577 98.0981 0 0
15 7.78915 4.89396 98.022 0 0
16 8.42557 4.71931 96.5731 0 0
17 9.06198 4.57097 90.9868 0 0
18 9.69839 4.44823 83.7202 0 0
19 10.3348 4.35054 75.0387 0 0
20 10.9712 4.27744 65.2339 0 0
21 11.6076 4.22864 56.7737 0 0
22 12.244 4.20391 47.5601 0 0
23 12.8805 4.20315 35.1754 0 0
24 13.5169 4.22636 22.8158 0 0
25 14.1533 4.27363 10.9327 0 0
26 14.7897 4.34518 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load
X Y
2 11.2
-3.54103 11.2

Line Load

X Y
14.997 4.2
12.1407 6.2
11.1407 6.2
8.28444 8.2
7.28444 8.2
4.42815 10.2
3.42815 10.2
2 11.2

Line Load

X Y
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2

External Boundary

X Y
-3.54103 0
19.997 0
19.997 3.2
19.997 4.2
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
14.997 4.2
12.1407 6.2
11.1407 6.2
8.28444 8.2
7.28444 8.2
4.42815 10.2
3.42815 10.2
2 11.2
-3.54103 11.2
-3.54103 4.2
-3.54103 3.2

Material Boundary
X Y
-3.54103 4.2
14.997 4.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-3.54103 3.2
19.997 3.2

3.24.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)


Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis

Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb


Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.43 1.00
3 -2.43 1.00
4 -5.29 3.00
5 -6.29 3.00
6 -9.15 5.00
7 -10.15 5.00
8 -13.01 7.00
9 -12.96 7.00
10 -12.96 8.20
11 -14.16 8.20
12 -14.16 7.00
13 -13.51 7.00
14 -10.23 4.70
15 -9.23 4.70
16 -6.37 2.70
17 -5.37 2.70
18 -2.51 0.70
19 -1.51 0.70
20 -0.50 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 5.89 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.00

7.00 3.00
8.20

6.00
1.00

9.00
10.00
14.16
-26.00

-24.00

-21.00

-18.00

-15.00

-12.00

-9.00

-6.00

-3.00

12.00

15.00

18.00

21.00

24.00

27.00
0.00

3.00

6.00

9.00
Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 20.00 10.00 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef  OCR Kr


No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters

Clays silts
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight :  = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 20.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 7.00 0.00 .. 7.00 Backfill

2 1.00 7.00 .. 8.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 8.00 .. 12.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 12.20 ..  Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Surchage-1

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Soil thickness in front of h = 1.20 m
structure

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake

Factor of horizontal Kh = 0.0390


acceleration
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0190

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  Kr Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429
2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.429

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 9.00 9.00 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 10.80 10.80 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.72 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.28 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 2.00 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 1.98 -55.03 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
6 0.02 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
7 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
8 0.20 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
3.00 54.00 0.00 5.01 2.87 -4.11
3.00 54.00 0.00 5.01 2.87 -4.11
4
5.00 90.00 0.00 41.01 23.50 -33.61
5.00 90.00 0.00 41.01 23.50 -33.61
5
6.98 125.63 0.00 76.64 43.92 -62.81
6.98 125.63 0.00 76.64 54.24 54.14
6
7.00 126.00 0.00 77.01 54.50 54.40
7.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
8.00 144.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.00 144.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8
8.20 147.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.28 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
4 2.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
Layer Thickness d   Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
5 1.98 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.414 0.001 MODIFIED
6 0.02 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
7 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
8 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.28 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 145.15 0.13 0.07 -0.10
1
1.00 17.66 127.49 0.11 0.06 -0.09
1.00 17.66 127.49 0.11 0.06 -0.09
2
2.72 48.06 97.09 0.08 0.05 -0.07
2.72 48.06 97.09 0.08 0.05 -0.07
3
3.00 52.97 92.17 0.08 0.05 -0.07
3.00 52.98 92.17 0.08 0.05 -0.07
4
5.00 88.29 56.86 0.05 0.03 -0.04
5.00 88.29 56.86 0.05 0.03 -0.04
5
6.98 123.24 21.91 0.02 0.01 -0.02
6.98 123.24 21.91 0.01 0.01 0.01
6
7.00 123.61 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.00 123.61 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.00
7
8.00 141.26 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.00 141.26 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
8
8.20 145.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surchage-1

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 5.73 -8.20
2 1.00 5.73 -8.20
3 1.00 0.00 0.00
4 1.00 0.00 0.00
5 1.00 5.73 -8.20
6 2.72 5.73 -8.20
7 3.00 5.73 -8.20
8 3.00 0.00 0.00
9 3.00 0.00 0.00
10 3.00 5.73 -8.20
11 5.00 5.73 -8.20
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
12 5.00 0.00 0.00
13 5.00 0.00 0.00
14 5.00 5.73 -8.20
15 6.98 5.73 -8.20
16 6.98 7.08 7.06
17 7.00 7.08 7.06
18 7.00 10.00 0.00
19 8.00 10.00 0.00
20 8.20 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -3.80 135.46 5.72 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 5.28 -3.80 -2.57 5.72 1.000
FF resistance -6.48 -0.40 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.01 1.18 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.00 1.18 1.000
Active pressure 94.62 -2.62 -132.59 3.52 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.30 -5.50 -0.42 9.11 1.000
Surchage-1 26.14 -3.48 -57.05 7.48 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = -137.06 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 358.21 kNm/m

Safety factor = 17.04 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal Hres = 3360.00 kN/m
force
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.86 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -264.57 75.38 -0.86 0.000 62.81

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


No Moment Norm. force Shear Force
. [kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -264.57 75.38 -0.86

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal e = 0.000
force
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 62.81 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation Rd = 200.00 kPa
soil

Safety factor = 3.18 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness  d cd  d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.10 -55.03 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction


Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.32 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.64 1.000
Surchage-1 0.00 -0.10 -0.81 0.57 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.50 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 156.51 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 66.85 kN/m > 0.31 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 34.42 kNm/m > 0.18 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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