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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

1.1 Sub-soil strata ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Physical parameters of the Mansory wall .................................................................................................................................... 4

1.3 Soil Strength Properties for Backfill ........................................................................................................................................... 4

1.4 Foundation Base Soil Properties ................................................................................................................................................ 4

1.5 Loads on the soil mass .............................................................................................................................................................. 5

1.5.1 Seismic design parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 5

2.0 ANALYSIS OF SLOPE STABILITY ............................................................................................................................................ 5

3.0 ANALYSIS RESULTS ................................................................................................................................................................ 7

3.1 Slopes of heights up to 1.0m in cut areas .................................................................................................................................... 7

3.1.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................... 20

3.2 Slopes of heights up to 1.0m in formation (fill) areas ................................................................................................................. 27

3.2.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................... 35

3.3 Slopes of heights between 1.0m up to 2.0m in cut areas ............................................................................................................. 43

3.3.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................... 52

3.4 Slopes of height between 1.0m up to 2.0m in formation (fill) areas .............................................................................................. 60

3.4.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................... 68

3.5 Slopes of heights between 2.0m up to 3.0m in cut areas ............................................................................................................. 76

3.5.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................... 86

3.6 Slopes of height between 2.0m up to 3.0m in formation (fill) areas .............................................................................................. 94

3.6.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................. 102

3.7 Slopes of heights between 3.0m up to 4.0m in cut areas ........................................................................................................... 111

3.7.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................. 121

3.8 Slopes of height between 3.0m up to 4.0m in formation (fill) areas ............................................................................................ 129

3.8.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................. 137

3.9 Slopes of heights between 4.0m up to 5.0m in cut areas ........................................................................................................... 148

3.9.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ............................................................................................................. 158

3.10 Slopes of height between 4.0m up to 5.0m in formation (fill) areas .......................................................................................... 165

3.10.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ........................................................................................................... 173

3.11 Slopes of heights between 5.0m up to 6.0m in cut areas .......................................................................................................... 185

3.11.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ........................................................................................................... 194

3.12 Slopes of height between 5.0m up to 6.0m in formation (fill) areas .......................................................................................... 202

1|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.12.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ........................................................................................................... 210

3.13 Slopes of heights between 6.0m up to 7.0m in cut areas .......................................................................................................... 221

3.13.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check ........................................................................................................... 230

3.14 Slopes of height between 6.0m up to 7.0m in formation (fill) areas .......................................................................................... 238

3.14.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Chec ............................................................................................................. 246

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Sub-soil strata. ................................................................................................................................ 3
Table 2:Masonry and Rock properties .......................................................................................................... 4
Table 3:Soil strength properties for backfill ................................................................................................. 4
Table 4:Foundation base soil properties ....................................................................................................... 4
Table 5 Seismic design parameters ............................................................................................................... 5
Table 6 Theories for Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 5
Table 7 Factor of Safety ................................................................................................................................ 6

2|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

1.0 GENERAL
This report focuses on assessing soil stability, aiming to determine the suitability of implementing
slope protection measures, particularly stone pitching. Soil stability analysis is crucial for evaluating
the risk of slope failure and ensuring the long-term effectiveness of erosion control measures. By
utilizing advanced computational methods provided by Slide software, this report endeavors to
provide a comprehensive understanding of slope stability conditions, enabling informed decision -
making regarding the deployment of slope protection measures.

This slope stability analysis and implementation of slope protection measures is imperative in
safeguarding two crucial zones within the substation premises, encompassing both the cut and
formation (fill) areas. Within this report, an exhaustive examination is conducted, meticulously
detailing the diverse properties inherent in both the fill material and the existing soil strata
constituting the prevailing ground environment.

1.1 Sub-soil strata


According to clause 10.1 (Subsoil strata) and clause 13.2 (Design parameters) of the Geotechnical report,
the design parameters were assigned. The general succession of the design strata is as follows in table 1.
Table 1: Sub-soil strata.
Layer Depth Soil Classification Parameter
Unit weight :18.0 kN/m3
1 0.0-1.0 Clays silts Undrained shear strength :90 kPa
Stiffness: 2.5 MPa
Unit weight: 19.8 kN/ m3
2 1.0-4.2 Sandy clayey silts Undrained shear strength :150 kPa
Stiffness: 3.0 MPa
Unit weight :21.0 kN/m3
3 4.2-9.8 Mudstones/Marls Undrained shear strength :2.8 MPa
Stiffness: 4.6 GPa

3|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

1.2 Physical parameters of the Mansory wall


Table 2: Stone Masonry (Rock) properties
Physical Property Value Unit
Rock/Stone Type Granite (Igneous rock)
Unit weight 23 kN/m3
Allowable compressive stress 2100 kPa
Allowable shear stress 110 kPa
Allowable tensile stress 150 kPa
Allowable bending tensile stress 110 kPa
Friction coefficient of foundation soil 0.45

1.3 Soil Strength Properties for Backfill


The properties of the soil to be used at the site for the fill are as listed below.
Table 3:Soil strength properties for backfill
Physical Property Value Unit
Effective angle of Internal Friction 30 degrees
Effective Cohesion 0 kPa
Minimum Dry Density 18 kN/m3
Degree of Compaction 95 % of MDD

1.4 Foundation Base Soil Properties


Table 4:Foundation base soil properties
Physical Property Value Unit
Bulk Unit Weight 19.8 kN/m3
Allowable Bearing Capacity 200 kPa
Note: As recommended in geotechnical report clause12.3, after the excavation of the foundation, when the
bottom of the foundation is still covered with top black soil, well-graded gravel soil or gravel-sand cushion
should be used for the replacement of top soil within the thickness of 500mm at the bottom of the
foundation, the compaction coefficient is not less than 0.95, and the allowable bearing capacity is not less
than 200 kPa.

4|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

1.5 Loads on the soil mass


Lateral active pressure from retained soil, surcharge and earthquake force.
Distributed surcharge load from other activities shall include;
• 10kPa from surface finishes and Construction activities.
• 5.75kPa from 0.25m thick open drainage (0.25*23kN/m3=5.75kPa).
• *6.9kPa from 0.3m of masonry/Stone Pitching along the slope (0.30*23kN/m3=6.90kPa).
*For Slope Stability Surcharge

1.5.1 Seismic design parameters


Table 5 Seismic design parameters
Elastic Response Spectra Type Type 1 (avg / ag:0.90)
Soil Type C
Soil Factor (S): 1.15
Importance Factor (γI): 1
Reference Peak Ground Acceleration on Type A
(agR): 0.05
Ground
Vertical Equivalent Earthquake Coefficient (kv): 0.0192 ± 0.5 kh
Horizontal Equivalent Earthquake Coefficient (kh): 0.0383 (γI * agr / g * S )/ r

2.0 ANALYSIS OF SLOPE STABILITY


The slope stability analysis was carried out using Slide software. The calculation models and limits
provided below were generally considered in the analysis;

Table 6 Theories for Analysis


Calculation Models and Methods
Active earth pressure calculation: Coulomb
Earthquake analysis: Mononobe-Okabe
Verification methodology: Safety factors (ASD)

5|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Table 7 Factor of Safety


Factors of Safety
Slope Stability 1.5 (US AASHTO)
Sliding Stability 1.5
Overturning Stability 1.5
Bearing Capacity 1.0

6|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.0 ANALYSIS RESULTS

3.1 Slopes of heights up to 1.0m in cut areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 1-1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 22:56:54

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard

7|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Maximum Material Properties: 20


Maximum Support Properties: 20

Design Standard

Selected Type: Eurocode 7 - Design Approach 1, Combination 1


Type Partial Factor
Permanent Actions: Unfavourable 1.35
Permanent Actions: Favourable 1
Variable Actions: Unfavourable 1.5
Variable Actions: Favourable 0
Effective cohesion 1
Coefficient of shearing resistance 1
Undrained strength 1
Weight density 1
Shear strength (other models) 1
Earth resistance 1
Tensile and plate strength 1.1
Shear strength 1.1
Compressive strength 1.1
Bond strength 1.1
Seismic Coefficient 1

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

8|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading
Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383
4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable

9|Page
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable

Distributed Load 4

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clayey silts


Color ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None
Ru Value 0 0

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 13.032600
• Center: 5.800, 5.990
• Radius: 1.771
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.215, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 6.298, 4.291
• Resisting Moment=393.143 kN-m
• Driving Moment=30.1661 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=0.996654 m2

10 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 12.092700
• Center: 5.885, 5.990
• Radius: 3.490
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.570, 4.900
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 8.428, 3.600
• Resisting Horizontal Force=859.541 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=71.0795 kN
• Total Slice Area=9.81004 m2
Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 13.0326


Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Slic Base Frict Pore
ar r Nor Nor
e Wid Weig Base Cohe ion Pres
Str Stre mal mal
Nu th ht Mat sion Angl sure
ess ngth Stre Stre
mbe [m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
[kP [kPa ss ss
r ] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Clay
0.08 0.150 6.90 4.48 4.48
1 s 90 0 90 0
3313 493 576 311 311
silts
Clay
0.08 0.424 6.90 10.0 10.0
2 s 90 0 90 0
3313 108 576 086 086
silts
Clay
0.08 0.651 6.90 14.2 14.2
3 s 90 0 90 0
3313 593 576 75 75
silts
Clay
0.08 0.846 6.90 17.7 17.7
4 s 90 0 90 0
3313 204 576 671 671
silts
Clay
0.08 1.015 6.90 20.7 20.7
5 s 90 0 90 0
3313 42 576 216 216
silts
Clay
0.08 1.163 6.90 23.2 23.2
6 s 90 0 90 0
3313 97 576 735 735
silts
Clay
0.08 1.295 6.90 25.5 25.5
7 s 90 0 90 0
3313 06 576 074 074
silts
Clay
0.08 1.410 6.90 27.4 27.4
8 s 90 0 90 0
3313 99 576 797 797
silts

11 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Slic Base Frict Pore
ar r Nor Nor
e Wid Weig Base Cohe ion Pres
Str Stre mal mal
Nu th ht Mat sion Angl sure
ess ngth Stre Stre
mbe [m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
[kP [kPa ss ss
r ] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Clay
0.08 1.513 6.90 29.2 29.2
9 s 90 0 90 0
3313 48 576 306 306
silts
Clay
0.08 1.583 6.90 27.8 27.8
10 s 90 0 90 0
3313 93 576 534 534
silts
Clay
0.08 1.555 6.90 25.9 25.9
11 s 90 0 90 0
3313 42 576 969 969
silts
Clay
0.08 1.506 6.90 15.4 15.4
12 s 90 0 90 0
3313 15 576 65 65
silts
Clay
0.08 1.447 6.90 15.1 15.1
13 s 90 0 90 0
3313 15 576 436 436
silts
Clay
0.08 1.378 6.90 14.6 14.6
14 s 90 0 90 0
3313 92 576 934 934
silts
Clay
0.08 1.301 6.90 14.1 14.1
15 s 90 0 90 0
3313 86 576 228 228
silts
Clay
0.08 1.216 6.90 13.4 13.4
16 s 90 0 90 0
3313 28 576 39 39
silts
Clay
0.08 1.122 6.90 12.6 12.6
17 s 90 0 90 0
3313 42 576 476 476
silts
Clay
0.08 1.020 6.90 11.7 11.7
18 s 90 0 90 0
3313 43 576 53 53
silts
Clay
0.08 0.910 6.90 10.7 10.7
19 s 90 0 90 0
3313 441 576 59 59
silts
Clay
0.08 0.587 6.90 7.20 7.20
20 s 90 0 90 0
3313 033 576 228 228
silts
Clay
0.08 0.493 6.90 6.40 6.40
21 s 90 0 90 0
3313 774 576 904 904
silts

12 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Slic Base Frict Pore
ar r Nor Nor
e Wid Weig Base Cohe ion Pres
Str Stre mal mal
Nu th ht Mat sion Angl sure
ess ngth Stre Stre
mbe [m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
[kP [kPa ss ss
r ] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Clay
0.08 0.394 6.90 5.54 5.54
22 s 90 0 90 0
3313 585 576 787 787
silts
Clay
0.08 0.289 6.90 4.62 4.62
23 s 90 0 90 0
3313 386 576 013 013
silts
Clay
0.08 0.178 6.90 3.62 3.62
24 s 90 0 90 0
3313 055 576 685 685
silts
Clay
0.08 0.060 6.90 2.56 2.56
25 s 90 0 90 0
3313 4187 576 878 878
silts

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 12.0927


Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Base Frict Pore
Slice ar r Nor Nor
Wid Wei Base Cohe ion Pres
Nu Stre Stre mal mal
th ght Mat sion Angl sure
mbe ss ngth Stre Stres
[m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
r [kP [kPa ss s
] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Clay
0.31 4.49 7.44 9.78 9.78
1 s 90 0 90 0
9392 814 251 306 306
silts
Sand
y
0.23 6.65 12.4 25.6 25.6
2 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 397 042 035 035
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 8.53 12.4 37.4 37.4
3 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 291 042 613 613
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 10.0 12.4 46.6 46.6
4 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 515 042 051 051
y
silts

13 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Base Frict Pore
Slice ar r Nor Nor
Wid Wei Base Cohe ion Pres
Nu Stre Stre mal mal
th ght Mat sion Angl sure
mbe ss ngth Stre Stres
[m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
r [kP [kPa ss s
] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Sand
y
0.23 11.3 12.4 54.0 54.0
5 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 109 042 156 156
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 12.3 12.4 60.1 60.1
6 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 673 042 78 78
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 13.2 12.4 65.3 65.3
7 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 556 042 716 716
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 13.9 12.4 69.7 69.7
8 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 991 042 723 723
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 14.6 12.4 73.4 73.4
9 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 14 042 982 982
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 15.1 12.4 76.6 76.6
10 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 12 042 325 325
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 15.1 12.4 73.8 73.8
11 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 697 042 185 185
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 14.5 12.4 61.0 61.0
12 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 599 042 265 265
y
silts
0.23 13.8 Sand 12.4 58.7 58.7
13 150 0 150 0
0777 423 y 042 599 599

14 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Base Frict Pore
Slice ar r Nor Nor
Wid Wei Base Cohe ion Pres
Nu Stre Stre mal mal
th ght Mat sion Angl sure
mbe ss ngth Stre Stres
[m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
r [kP [kPa ss s
] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
claye
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 13.0 12.4 56.0 56.0
14 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 289 042 613 613
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 8.97 12.4 39.3 39.3
15 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 846 042 314 314
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 8.23 12.4 36.9 36.9
16 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 585 042 403 403
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 7.57 12.4 34.9 34.9
17 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 167 042 059 059
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 7.31 12.4 34.6 34.6
18 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 917 042 849 849
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 7.02 12.4 34.3 34.3
19 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 775 042 39 39
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 6.65 12.4 33.7 33.7
20 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 574 042 061 061
y
silts
Sand
0.23 6.19 12.4 32.7 32.7
21 y 150 0 150 0
0777 683 042 826 826
claye

15 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Base Frict Pore
Slice ar r Nor Nor
Wid Wei Base Cohe ion Pres
Nu Stre Stre mal mal
th ght Mat sion Angl sure
mbe ss ngth Stre Stres
[m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
r [kP [kPa ss s
] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 5.64 12.4 31.5 31.5
22 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 231 042 639 639
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 4.76 12.4 29.1 29.1
23 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 726 042 241 241
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 2.21 12.4 19.6 19.6
24 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 406 042 567 567
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 0.51 12.4 14.2 14.2
25 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 1502 042 498 498
y
silts

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 13.0326


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.2152 5.2 0 0 0
2 4.29851 5.05133 0.0969341 0 0
3 4.38182 4.9297 0.755198 0 0
4 4.46514 4.8266 1.67659 0 0
5 4.54845 4.73744 2.71766 0 0
6 4.63176 4.65943 3.79776 0 0
7 4.71508 4.59069 4.86672 0 0
8 4.79839 4.52992 5.89105 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
9 4.8817 4.47616 6.84713 0 0
10 4.96502 4.42868 7.71761 0 0
11 5.04833 4.38693 8.0157 0 0
12 5.13164 4.35046 7.84418 0 0
13 5.21495 4.31894 7.81408 0 0
14 5.29827 4.29208 7.70092 0 0
15 5.38158 4.26966 7.5077 0 0
16 5.46489 4.25153 7.23836 0 0
17 5.54821 4.23753 6.89767 0 0
18 5.63152 4.22758 6.49115 0 0
19 5.71483 4.22161 6.02511 0 0
20 5.79815 4.21957 5.50656 0 0
21 5.88146 4.22146 4.94014 0 0
22 5.96477 4.22727 4.34642 0 0
23 6.04808 4.23707 3.73186 0 0
24 6.1314 4.2509 3.1037 0 0
25 6.21471 4.26887 2.46999 0 0
26 6.29802 4.29111 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 12.0927


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.57032 4.89965 0 0 0
2 2.88971 4.2 7.2305 0 0
3 3.12049 3.86083 13.3066 0 0
4 3.35126 3.59081 20.8864 0 0
5 3.58204 3.36847 28.7708 0 0
6 3.81282 3.18248 36.3883 0 0
7 4.04359 3.02597 43.4177 0 0
8 4.27437 2.89448 49.6588 0 0
9 4.50515 2.78492 54.9766 0 0
10 4.73592 2.69511 59.2749 0 0
11 4.9667 2.62346 62.4818 0 0
12 5.19748 2.56883 62.8014 0 0
13 5.42825 2.53043 62.8403 0 0
14 5.65903 2.5077 61.8433 0 0
15 5.88981 2.50035 59.8919 0 0
16 6.12058 2.50828 57.0616 0 0
17 6.35136 2.53158 53.6535 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
18 6.58214 2.57059 49.7195 0 0
19 6.81291 2.62584 45.221 0 0
20 7.04369 2.69814 40.1447 0 0
21 7.27447 2.78867 34.4859 0 0
22 7.50524 2.899 28.2436 0 0
23 7.73602 3.03137 21.419 0 0
24 7.9668 3.1889 14.1514 0 0
25 8.19757 3.37612 7.69357 0 0
26 8.42835 3.6 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2

Line Load

X Y
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2

Line Load

X Y
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Line Load

X Y
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
11.4281 0
11.4281 4.2
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2
0 5.2
0 4.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 4.2
6.42815 4.2

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.1.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -0.70 1.00
3 -0.65 1.00
4 -0.65 1.50
5 -1.25 1.50
6 -1.25 1.00
7 -1.00 1.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Wall section area = 0.60 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0


0.30

1.43:1
1.00
1.43:1

1.50

0.25 0.30 0.05

0.50 0.50

1:0.00
0.60

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.50 m

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.97 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.03 44.95 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
1.50 27.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
3 0.50 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

23 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)


Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 26.83 0.02 0.01 -0.01
1
0.97 16.80 10.03 0.01 0.01 0.00
0.97 16.80 10.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.00 17.31 9.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 17.31 9.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
1.50 26.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.97 8.20 -5.73
3 0.97 7.08 7.06
4 1.00 7.08 7.06
5 1.00 10.00 0.00
6 1.50 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.62 13.80 0.52 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.26 -0.62 -0.53 0.52 1.000
FF resistance -1.06 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.01 0.57 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.00 0.57 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -1.50 0.00 1.25 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.01 -1.03 -0.01 0.97 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -1.50 -5.35 0.92 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 2.03 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0.00 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 76.78 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.79 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

24 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 0.35 7.92 -0.79 0.073 15.48
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 0.35 7.92 -0.79
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.073
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 15.48 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 12.92 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)


Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.2 Slopes of heights up to 1.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 22:18:02

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Loading

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 2.001060
• Center: 6.228, 6.590
• Radius: 2.386
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.289, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 6.413, 4.211
• Resisting Moment=38.5829 kN-m
• Driving Moment=19.2813 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=0.837599 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 1.880350
• Center: 6.057, 6.333
• Radius: 2.129
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.255, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 6.385, 4.230
• Resisting Horizontal Force=14.7468 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=7.84256 kN
• Total Slice Area=0.917427 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.00106


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.0849612 0.085244 Backfill 0 26 2.03609 4.07433 8.35362 0 8.35362
2 0.0849612 0.246384 Backfill 0 26 2.45844 4.91948 10.0864 0 10.0864
3 0.0849612 0.390475 Backfill 0 26 2.85048 5.70399 11.695 0 11.695
4 0.0849612 0.520329 Backfill 0 26 3.21562 6.43464 13.193 0 13.193
5 0.0849612 0.637969 Backfill 0 26 3.5565 7.11676 14.5915 0 14.5915
6 0.0849612 0.744905 Backfill 0 26 3.87527 7.75465 15.8994 0 15.8994
7 0.0849612 0.8423 Backfill 0 26 4.17369 8.35181 17.1238 0 17.1238
8 0.0849612 0.931069 Backfill 0 26 4.45319 8.9111 18.2704 0 18.2704
9 0.0849612 0.9941 Backfill 0 26 4.25583 8.51618 17.4608 0 17.4608
10 0.0849612 0.983057 Backfill 0 26 4.02727 8.0588 16.523 0 16.523

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
11 0.0849612 0.958864 Backfill 0 26 4.00841 8.02107 16.4456 0 16.4456
12 0.0849612 0.928279 Backfill 0 26 3.96975 7.94371 16.287 0 16.287
13 0.0849612 0.891645 Backfill 0 26 3.91204 7.82822 16.0503 0 16.0503
14 0.0849612 0.849249 Backfill 0 26 3.83589 7.67584 15.7378 0 15.7378
15 0.0849612 0.801332 Backfill 0 26 3.7418 7.48756 15.3517 0 15.3517
16 0.0849612 0.748098 Backfill 0 26 3.63014 7.26412 14.8936 0 14.8936
17 0.0849612 0.689715 Backfill 0 26 3.50119 7.0061 14.3646 0 14.3646
18 0.0849612 0.626325 Backfill 0 26 3.35516 6.71388 13.7654 0 13.7654
19 0.0849612 0.558043 Backfill 0 26 3.19214 6.38767 13.0967 0 13.0967
20 0.0849612 0.48496 Backfill 0 26 3.01216 6.02752 12.3582 0 12.3582
21 0.0849612 0.407148 Backfill 0 26 2.81517 5.63332 11.55 0 11.55
22 0.0849612 0.324659 Backfill 0 26 2.60102 5.2048 10.6714 0 10.6714
23 0.0849612 0.237524 Backfill 0 26 2.36949 4.7415 9.72153 0 9.72153
24 0.0849612 0.145758 Backfill 0 26 2.12029 4.24282 8.69907 0 8.69907
25 0.0849612 0.0493593 Backfill 0 26 1.85298 3.70793 7.60239 0 7.60239

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.88035


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.0852225 0.0961775 Backfill 0 26 2.0933 3.93613 8.07028 0 8.07028
2 0.0852225 0.275715 Backfill 0 26 2.5918 4.8735 9.99215 0 9.99215
3 0.0852225 0.432477 Backfill 0 26 3.0477 5.73075 11.7498 0 11.7498
4 0.0852225 0.571173 Backfill 0 26 3.4673 6.51973 13.3674 0 13.3674
5 0.0852225 0.694927 Backfill 0 26 3.85521 7.24915 14.863 0 14.863
6 0.0852225 0.805938 Backfill 0 26 4.21497 7.92561 16.2499 0 16.2499
7 0.0852225 0.905821 Backfill 0 26 4.54928 8.55424 17.5388 0 17.5388
8 0.0852225 0.995804 Backfill 0 26 4.86032 9.1391 18.7379 0 18.7379
9 0.0852225 1.07383 Backfill 0 26 4.96291 9.332 19.1335 0 19.1335
10 0.0852225 1.08046 Backfill 0 26 4.52293 8.50469 17.4372 0 17.4372
11 0.0852225 1.05418 Backfill 0 26 4.50875 8.47803 17.3825 0 17.3825
12 0.0852225 1.02081 Backfill 0 26 4.47079 8.40665 17.2362 0 17.2362
13 0.0852225 0.980764 Backfill 0 26 4.41004 8.29241 17.002 0 17.002
14 0.0852225 0.934365 Backfill 0 26 4.32725 8.13675 16.6829 0 16.6829
15 0.0852225 0.88189 Backfill 0 26 4.22304 7.9408 16.2811 0 16.2811
16 0.0852225 0.823563 Backfill 0 26 4.09783 7.70536 15.7984 0 15.7984
17 0.0852225 0.759566 Backfill 0 26 3.95191 7.43098 15.2358 0 15.2358
18 0.0852225 0.690044 Backfill 0 26 3.78544 7.11795 14.594 0 14.594

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
19 0.0852225 0.615111 Backfill 0 26 3.59844 6.76632 13.873 0 13.873
20 0.0852225 0.534848 Backfill 0 26 3.39082 6.37592 13.0725 0 13.0725
21 0.0852225 0.449312 Backfill 0 26 3.16235 5.94632 12.1918 0 12.1918
22 0.0852225 0.358532 Backfill 0 26 2.91268 5.47685 11.2292 0 11.2292
23 0.0852225 0.26251 Backfill 0 26 2.6413 4.96657 10.183 0 10.183
24 0.0852225 0.161226 Backfill 0 26 2.34756 4.41424 9.05054 0 9.05054
25 0.0852225 0.0546322 Backfill 0 26 2.03063 3.8183 7.82868 0 7.82868

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 2.00106


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.28857 5.2 0 0 0
2 4.37353 5.08852 0.761715 0 0
3 4.45849 4.98926 1.56362 0 0
4 4.54345 4.90008 2.37964 0 0
5 4.62841 4.81944 3.19048 0 0
6 4.71337 4.74623 3.9813 0 0
7 4.79833 4.67959 4.74042 0 0
8 4.88329 4.61886 5.45841 0 0
9 4.96826 4.5635 6.12752 0 0
10 5.05322 4.51309 6.42751 0 0
11 5.13818 4.46727 6.46995 0 0
12 5.22314 4.42575 6.43879 0 0
13 5.3081 4.38828 6.33707 0 0
14 5.39306 4.35468 6.16812 0 0
15 5.47802 4.32475 5.93557 0 0
16 5.56298 4.29836 5.6433 0 0
17 5.64795 4.27539 5.2955 0 0
18 5.73291 4.25573 4.89662 0 0
19 5.81787 4.23931 4.45143 0 0
20 5.90283 4.22605 3.96502 0 0
21 5.98779 4.2159 3.44283 0 0
22 6.07275 4.20883 2.8907 0 0
23 6.15771 4.2048 2.31487 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
24 6.24267 4.2038 1.72207 0 0
25 6.32764 4.20583 1.11957 0 0
26 6.4126 4.21089 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.88035


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.25484 5.2 0 0 0
2 4.34006 5.07461 0.837253 0 0
3 4.42528 4.96592 1.71291 0 0
4 4.5105 4.87022 2.59421 0 0
5 4.59573 4.78509 3.45854 0 0
6 4.68095 4.70888 4.28946 0 0
7 4.76617 4.64036 5.07447 0 0
8 4.85139 4.57865 5.80382 0 0
9 4.93662 4.52304 6.46969 0 0
10 5.02184 4.473 6.93992 0 0
11 5.10706 4.42807 6.9675 0 0
12 5.19228 4.38791 6.90999 0 0
13 5.27751 4.35223 6.7714 0 0
14 5.36273 4.32078 6.55606 0 0
15 5.44795 4.29337 6.26853 0 0
16 5.53318 4.26985 5.91369 0 0
17 5.6184 4.25007 5.49669 0 0
18 5.70362 4.23394 5.02305 0 0
19 5.78884 4.22136 4.49863 0 0
20 5.87407 4.21229 3.9297 0 0
21 5.95929 4.20666 3.32302 0 0
22 6.04451 4.20446 2.68582 0 0
23 6.12973 4.20567 2.02597 0 0
24 6.21496 4.2103 1.35202 0 0
25 6.30018 4.21838 0.673323 0 0
26 6.3854 4.22993 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 5.2
0 5.2

Line Load

X Y
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2

Line Load

X Y
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
11.4281 0
11.4281 3.2
11.4281 4.2
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
0 5.2
0 4.2

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
0 3.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 4.2
6.42815 4.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 3.2
11.4281 3.2

3.2.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar


Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -0.70 1.00
3 -0.65 1.00
4 -0.65 1.50
5 -1.25 1.50
6 -1.25 1.00
7 -1.00 1.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 0.60 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
1.00
1.43:1

1.50
0.25 0.30 0.05

0.50 0.50

1:0.00
0.60

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill - - 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Backfill

2 1.00 1.00 .. 2.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 2.00 .. 6.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 6.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.50 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.97 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.03 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.50 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
1.50 27.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
3 0.50 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 25.97 0.02 0.01 -0.01
1
0.97 16.80 9.17 0.01 0.00 0.00
0.97 16.80 9.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.00 17.31 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
1.00 17.31 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
1.50 25.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.97 8.20 -5.73
3 0.97 7.08 7.06
4 1.00 7.08 7.06
5 1.00 10.00 0.00
6 1.50 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.62 13.80 0.52 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.26 -0.62 -0.53 0.52 1.000
FF resistance -1.06 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.01 0.57 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.00 0.57 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -1.50 0.00 1.25 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.01 -1.03 -0.01 0.97 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -1.50 -5.35 0.92 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 2.03 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0.00 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 46.09 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.79 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 0.35 7.92 -0.79 0.073 15.48
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 0.35 7.92 -0.79
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.073
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 15.48 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 12.92 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

41 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)


Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.3 Slopes of heights between 1.0m up to 2.0m in cut areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 2-1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:00:23

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Loading

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clayey silts


Color ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None
Ru Value 0 0

45 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 15.046000
• Center: 6.942, 6.095
• Radius: 4.642
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.498, 4.755
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.998, 2.600
• Resisting Moment=6286.15 kN-m
• Driving Moment=417.795 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=15.5655 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 13.857900
• Center: 6.942, 6.266
• Radius: 4.745
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.466, 4.691
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.955, 2.600
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1111.05 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=80.1747 kN
• Total Slice Area=15.2308 m2
Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 15.046


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.206677 1.80051 Clays silts 90 0 5.98166 90 -1.42262 0 -1.42262
Sandy
2 0.303884 7.17889 150 0 9.96943 150 15.1668 0 15.1668
clayey silts
Sandy
3 0.303884 10.1877 150 0 9.96943 150 30.0953 0 30.0953
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.303884 12.5153 150 0 9.96943 150 40.6659 0 40.6659
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.303884 14.4108 150 0 9.96943 150 48.9728 0 48.9728
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.303884 15.9893 150 0 9.96943 150 55.7725 0 55.7725
clayey silts
Sandy
7 0.303884 17.3168 150 0 9.96943 150 61.4574 0 61.4574
clayey silts

46 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
8 0.303884 18.4348 150 0 9.96943 150 66.259 0 66.259
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.303884 19.2556 150 0 9.96943 150 68.5558 0 68.5558
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.303884 19.0452 150 0 9.96943 150 66.9694 0 66.9694
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.303884 18.5086 150 0 9.96943 150 65.9418 0 65.9418
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.303884 17.8347 150 0 9.96943 150 64.4065 0 64.4065
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.303884 17.031 150 0 9.96943 150 62.4026 0 62.4026
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.303884 16.07 150 0 9.96943 150 59.849 0 59.849
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.303884 14.9071 150 0 9.96943 150 56.6061 0 56.6061
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.303884 13.6203 150 0 9.96943 150 52.9436 0 52.9436
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.303884 12.2132 150 0 9.96943 150 48.8823 0 48.8823
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.303884 10.6856 150 0 9.96943 150 44.1079 0 44.1079
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.303884 9.72993 150 0 9.96943 150 35.0198 0 35.0198
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.303884 9.22536 150 0 9.96943 150 34.0569 0 34.0569
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.303884 8.58256 150 0 9.96943 150 32.679 0 32.679
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.303884 7.79089 150 0 9.96943 150 30.8691 0 30.8691
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.303884 6.64307 150 0 9.96943 150 29.8237 0 29.8237
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.303884 2.88922 150 0 9.96943 150 22.1859 0 22.1859
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.303884 0.733851 150 0 9.96943 150 16.2138 0 16.2138
clayey silts

47 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 13.8579


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.204474 1.65649 Clays silts 90 0 6.49449 90 -1.59397 0 -1.59397
Sandy
2 0.303513 7.02801 150 0 10.8242 150 13.7966 0 13.7966
clayey silts
Sandy
3 0.303513 9.92191 150 0 10.8242 150 28.6084 0 28.6084
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.303513 12.1681 150 0 10.8242 150 38.9112 0 38.9112
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.303513 14.0138 150 0 10.8242 150 47.1022 0 47.1022
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.303513 15.56 150 0 10.8242 150 53.8552 0 53.8552
clayey silts
Sandy
7 0.303513 16.8661 150 0 10.8242 150 59.5303 0 59.5303
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.303513 17.9704 150 0 10.8242 150 64.3452 0 64.3452
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.303513 18.8375 150 0 10.8242 150 67.2285 0 67.2285
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.303513 18.7122 150 0 10.8242 150 65.6024 0 65.6024
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.303513 18.1786 150 0 10.8242 150 64.6301 0 64.6301
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.303513 17.511 150 0 10.8242 150 63.1588 0 63.1588
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.303513 16.7166 150 0 10.8242 150 61.2266 0 61.2266
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.303513 15.7779 150 0 10.8242 150 58.7865 0 58.7865
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.303513 14.6351 150 0 10.8242 150 55.6467 0 55.6467
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.303513 13.3666 150 0 10.8242 150 52.0803 0 52.0803
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.303513 11.9811 150 0 10.8242 150 48.1243 0 48.1243
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.303513 10.4771 150 0 10.8242 150 43.7829 0 43.7829
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.303513 9.38547 150 0 10.8242 150 34.54 0 34.54
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.303513 8.90655 150 0 10.8242 150 33.1048 0 33.1048
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.303513 8.29956 150 0 10.8242 150 31.8777 0 31.8777
clayey silts

48 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
22 0.303513 7.55044 150 0 10.8242 150 30.2378 0 30.2378
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.303513 6.58307 150 0 10.8242 150 29.0239 0 29.0239
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.303513 3.1375 150 0 10.8242 150 23.2174 0 23.2174
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.303513 0.689983 150 0 10.8242 150 16.2561 0 16.2561
clayey silts

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 15.046


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.4978 4.75461 0 0 0
2 2.70447 4.2 0.420472 0 0
3 3.00836 3.6304 6.48904 0 0
4 3.31224 3.20142 16.7599 0 0
5 3.61613 2.85669 28.2286 0 0
6 3.92001 2.57139 39.7229 0 0
7 4.22389 2.33198 50.6583 0 0
8 4.52778 2.13014 60.6966 0 0
9 4.83166 1.96036 69.6225 0 0
10 5.13554 1.81882 76.3786 0 0
11 5.43943 1.7028 80.3804 0 0
12 5.74331 1.61031 82.6908 0 0
13 6.0472 1.53991 83.4101 0 0
14 6.35108 1.4906 82.6419 0 0
15 6.65496 1.46169 80.4894 0 0
16 6.95885 1.45282 77.0649 0 0
17 7.26273 1.46386 72.5043 0 0
18 7.56661 1.49496 66.9542 0 0
19 7.8705 1.54653 60.6598 0 0
20 8.17438 1.61927 55.4555 0 0
21 8.47826 1.71424 49.5447 0 0
22 8.78215 1.83294 42.9652 0 0
23 9.08603 1.97739 35.7747 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
24 9.38992 2.15045 26.7043 0 0
25 9.6938 2.35607 16.9077 0 0
26 9.99768 2.6 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 13.8579


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.46608 4.69118 0 0 0
2 2.67056 4.2 0.304029 0 0
3 2.97407 3.6643 5.25305 0 0
4 3.27758 3.25184 14.1478 0 0
5 3.5811 2.91677 24.3666 0 0
6 3.88461 2.63759 34.7679 0 0
7 4.18812 2.40218 44.7569 0 0
8 4.49164 2.20291 53.9801 0 0
9 4.79515 2.03468 62.2079 0 0
10 5.09866 1.8939 68.6316 0 0
11 5.40217 1.778 72.2003 0 0
12 5.70569 1.68508 74.1505 0 0
13 6.0092 1.61376 74.5739 0 0
14 6.31271 1.56306 73.5665 0 0
15 6.61622 1.53233 71.226 0 0
16 6.91974 1.52116 67.6562 0 0
17 7.22325 1.52943 62.9858 0 0
18 7.52676 1.55724 57.355 0 0
19 7.83028 1.60493 50.9167 0 0
20 8.13379 1.67312 45.5098 0 0
21 8.4373 1.76275 39.5985 0 0
22 8.74081 1.87513 33.0488 0 0
23 9.04433 2.01206 25.9123 0 0
24 9.34784 2.176 17.4705 0 0
25 9.65135 2.37037 6.99307 0 0
26 9.95487 2.6 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2

Line Load

X Y
7.8563 3.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2

Line Load

X Y
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2

Line Load

X Y
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
12.8563 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
12.8563 3.2
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2
7.8563 3.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2
0 5.2
0 4.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 4.2
6.42815 4.2

3.3.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.40 2.00
3 -1.35 2.00
4 -1.35 2.50
5 -1.95 2.50
6 -1.95 2.00
7 -1.70 2.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 0.90 m2.

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0


0.30

1.43:1
2.00
1.43:1

2.50

0.25 0.30 0.05

0.50 0.50

1:0.00
0.60

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.50 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.97 37.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.97 37.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
2.50 47.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
3 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 0.50 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 45.87 0.03 0.02 -0.02
1
1.00 17.31 28.56 0.02 0.01 -0.01
1.00 17.31 28.56 0.02 0.01 -0.01
2
1.97 35.79 10.08 0.01 0.01 0.00
1.97 35.79 10.08 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
2.00 36.35 9.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 36.35 9.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
2.50 45.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 1.00 8.20 -5.73
3 1.97 8.20 -5.73
4 1.97 7.08 7.06
5 2.00 7.08 7.06
6 2.00 10.00 0.00
7 2.50 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.08 20.70 0.83 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.40 -1.08 -0.79 0.83 1.000
FF resistance -1.06 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.01 0.57 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.00 0.57 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -2.50 0.00 1.95 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.03 -1.68 -0.02 1.41 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -2.50 -11.08 1.27 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 2.46 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0.30 kNm/m

Safety factor = 8.12 > 1.50

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 73.33 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.63 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 0.49 8.82 -0.63 0.093 18.04
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 0.49 8.82 -0.63
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.093
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 18.04 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 11.09 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)


Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.4 Slopes of height between 1.0m up to 2.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 2.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 22:59:03

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Loading

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0382


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 1.510230
• Center: 7.628, 6.952
• Radius: 3.746
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.317, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 7.839, 3.212
• Resisting Moment=126.95 kN-m
• Driving Moment=84.0604 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=2.30069 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 1.397520
• Center: 7.456, 6.781
• Radius: 3.572
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.253, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 7.818, 3.227
• Resisting Horizontal Force=29.8253 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=21.3416 kN
• Total Slice Area=2.49941 m2
Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.51023


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.140877 0.308886 Backfill 0 26 2.536 3.82994 7.85254 0 7.85254
2 0.140877 0.881454 Backfill 0 26 3.5824 5.41025 11.0927 0 11.0927
3 0.140877 1.37546 Backfill 0 26 4.54992 6.87142 14.0885 0 14.0885
4 0.140877 1.80991 Backfill 0 26 5.4489 8.22909 16.8721 0 16.8721
5 0.140877 2.19375 Backfill 0 26 6.16791 9.31496 19.0985 0 19.0985
6 0.140877 2.38056 Backfill 0 26 6.00634 9.07096 18.5982 0 18.5982
7 0.140877 2.44346 Backfill 0 26 6.25729 9.44994 19.3753 0 19.3753
8 0.140877 2.47659 Backfill 0 26 6.44656 9.73579 19.9614 0 19.9614
9 0.140877 2.48321 Backfill 0 26 6.57898 9.93577 20.3713 0 20.3713
10 0.140877 2.46586 Backfill 0 26 6.65839 10.0557 20.6171 0 20.6171
11 0.140877 2.42655 Backfill 0 26 6.68779 10.1001 20.7082 0 20.7082
12 0.140877 2.36695 Backfill 0 26 6.66965 10.0727 20.6521 0 20.6521

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
13 0.140877 2.28839 Backfill 0 26 6.60599 9.97656 20.455 0 20.455
14 0.140877 2.19198 Backfill 0 26 6.49832 9.81396 20.1216 0 20.1216
15 0.140877 2.07865 Backfill 0 26 6.34787 9.58675 19.6558 0 19.6558
16 0.140877 1.94917 Backfill 0 26 6.15556 9.29631 19.0602 0 19.0602
17 0.140877 1.80417 Backfill 0 26 5.92201 8.94359 18.3371 0 18.3371
18 0.140877 1.64419 Backfill 0 26 5.64762 8.5292 17.4874 0 17.4874
19 0.140877 1.46966 Backfill 0 26 5.33254 8.05336 16.5118 0 16.5118
20 0.140877 1.28093 Backfill 0 26 4.9767 7.51596 15.41 0 15.41
21 0.140877 1.07829 Backfill 0 26 4.57981 6.91657 14.1811 0 14.1811
22 0.140877 0.861933 Backfill 0 26 4.14134 6.25438 12.8234 0 12.8234
23 0.140877 0.632016 Backfill 0 26 3.66052 5.52823 11.3345 0 11.3345
24 0.140877 0.388623 Backfill 0 26 3.13632 4.73656 9.71139 0 9.71139
25 0.140877 0.131782 Backfill 0 26 2.56742 3.87739 7.94985 0 7.94985

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.39752


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.142591 0.334951 Backfill 0 26 2.63812 3.68683 7.55914 0 7.55914
2 0.142591 0.950312 Backfill 0 26 3.81678 5.33403 10.9364 0 10.9364
3 0.142591 1.47254 Backfill 0 26 4.90042 6.84843 14.0414 0 14.0414
4 0.142591 1.92663 Backfill 0 26 5.90316 8.24978 16.9145 0 16.9145
5 0.142591 2.32735 Backfill 0 26 6.83565 9.55296 19.5865 0 19.5865
6 0.142591 2.6099 Backfill 0 26 6.94163 9.70107 19.8901 0 19.8901
7 0.142591 2.68084 Backfill 0 26 7.05545 9.86013 20.2163 0 20.2163
8 0.142591 2.71238 Backfill 0 26 7.27868 10.1721 20.8559 0 20.8559
9 0.142591 2.71542 Backfill 0 26 7.43624 10.3923 21.3073 0 21.3073
10 0.142591 2.69281 Backfill 0 26 7.5327 10.5271 21.5837 0 21.5837
11 0.142591 2.64679 Backfill 0 26 7.5717 10.5816 21.6955 0 21.6955
12 0.142591 2.57915 Backfill 0 26 7.5561 10.5598 21.6508 0 21.6508
13 0.142591 2.49136 Backfill 0 26 7.48805 10.4647 21.4559 0 21.4559
14 0.142591 2.38462 Backfill 0 26 7.36941 10.2989 21.1158 0 21.1158
15 0.142591 2.25989 Backfill 0 26 7.20133 10.064 20.6343 0 20.6343
16 0.142591 2.11799 Backfill 0 26 6.98484 9.76145 20.0139 0 20.0139
17 0.142591 1.95958 Backfill 0 26 6.72045 9.39196 19.2563 0 19.2563
18 0.142591 1.7852 Backfill 0 26 6.40842 8.95589 18.3623 0 18.3623
19 0.142591 1.59529 Backfill 0 26 6.04871 8.45319 17.3316 0 17.3316
20 0.142591 1.39018 Backfill 0 26 5.64094 7.88333 16.1633 0 16.1633

64 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
21 0.142591 1.17014 Backfill 0 26 5.18447 7.2454 14.8553 0 14.8553
22 0.142591 0.935337 Backfill 0 26 4.67829 6.538 13.4049 0 13.4049
23 0.142591 0.685877 Backfill 0 26 4.12104 5.75924 11.8082 0 11.8082
24 0.142591 0.421793 Backfill 0 26 3.51101 4.9067 10.0603 0 10.0603
25 0.142591 0.143047 Backfill 0 26 2.84599 3.97733 8.15474 0 8.15474

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.51023


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.31704 5.2 0 0 0
2 4.45792 4.95638 1.56786 0 0
3 4.59879 4.74841 3.40418 0 0
4 4.73967 4.56675 5.37558 0 0
5 4.88055 4.40576 7.39393 0 0
6 5.02142 4.26173 9.25678 0 0
7 5.1623 4.13205 10.2333 0 0
8 5.30318 4.01483 11.0363 0 0
9 5.44406 3.90863 11.6628 0 0
10 5.58493 3.81233 12.1127 0 0
11 5.72581 3.72503 12.3887 0 0
12 5.86669 3.64604 12.4952 0 0
13 6.00756 3.57476 12.4382 0 0
14 6.14844 3.51072 12.2251 0 0
15 6.28932 3.45351 11.8645 0 0
16 6.43019 3.40281 11.3662 0 0
17 6.57107 3.35835 10.741 0 0
18 6.71195 3.31989 10.0009 0 0
19 6.85282 3.28724 9.15899 0 0
20 6.9937 3.26026 8.22944 0 0
21 7.13458 3.23881 7.22771 0 0
22 7.27545 3.2228 6.17059 0 0
23 7.41633 3.21216 5.07632 0 0
24 7.55721 3.20685 3.96474 0 0
25 7.69808 3.20684 2.85754 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
26 7.83896 3.21214 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.39752


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.25315 5.2 0 0 0
2 4.39574 4.939 1.6091 0 0
3 4.53833 4.72049 3.49012 0 0
4 4.68092 4.53206 5.49254 0 0
5 4.82351 4.36666 7.52113 0 0
6 4.9661 4.2198 9.51039 0 0
7 5.10869 4.08847 10.7061 0 0
8 5.25128 3.97048 11.4976 0 0
9 5.39388 3.86421 12.0895 0 0
10 5.53647 3.76842 12.4836 0 0
11 5.67906 3.68214 12.6843 0 0
12 5.82165 3.6046 12.6979 0 0
13 5.96424 3.53516 12.5321 0 0
14 6.10683 3.47332 12.1961 0 0
15 6.24942 3.41865 11.7004 0 0
16 6.39201 3.37082 11.0566 0 0
17 6.5346 3.32954 10.2776 0 0
18 6.6772 3.29457 9.37739 0 0
19 6.81979 3.26573 8.37129 0 0
20 6.96238 3.24287 7.27597 0 0
21 7.10497 3.22587 6.10958 0 0
22 7.24756 3.21465 4.89188 0 0
23 7.39015 3.20915 3.64447 0 0
24 7.53274 3.20935 2.39104 0 0
25 7.67533 3.21524 1.15764 0 0
26 7.81793 3.22687 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 5.2
0 5.2

Line Load

X Y
7.8563 3.2
5 5.2

Line Load

X Y
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
12.8563 0
12.8563 2.2
12.8563 3.2
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2
7.8563 3.2
5 5.2
0 5.2
-9e-016 3.2

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
-9e-016 2.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-9e-016 3.2
7.8563 3.2

Material Boundary

X Y
-9e-016 2.2
12.8563 2.2

3.4.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.40 2.00
3 -1.35 2.00
4 -1.35 2.50
5 -1.95 2.50
6 -1.95 2.00
7 -1.70 2.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 0.90 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0


0.30

1.43:1
2.00
1.43:1

2.50

0.25 0.30 0.05

0.50 0.50

1:0.00
0.60

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill - - 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Backfill

2 1.00 2.00 .. 3.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 3.00 .. 7.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 7.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.50 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.97 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.03 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.50 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.97 35.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.97 35.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
2.50 45.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
3 0.50 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 43.28 0.03 0.02 -0.02
1
1.97 34.11 9.17 0.01 0.00 0.00

72 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
1.97 34.11 9.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.00 34.62 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 34.62 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
2.50 43.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 1.97 8.20 -5.73
3 1.97 7.08 7.06
4 2.00 7.08 7.06
5 2.00 10.00 0.00
6 2.50 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.08 20.70 0.83 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.40 -1.08 -0.79 0.83 1.000
FF resistance -1.06 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.01 0.57 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -0.51 0.00 0.57 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -2.50 0.00 1.95 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.03 -1.69 -0.02 1.41 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -2.50 -11.08 1.27 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 2.46 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0.30 kNm/m

Safety factor = 8.22 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 44.10 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -0.64 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

73 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 0.49 8.82 -0.64 0.092 18.00
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 0.49 8.82 -0.64
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.092
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 18.00 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 11.11 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

74 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)


Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

75 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.5 Slopes of heights between 2.0m up to 3.0m in cut areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 3-1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:03:43

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

76 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

77 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Loading

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0393


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

78 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 11.301200
• Center: 7.913, 8.828
• Radius: 5.806
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.326, 7.250
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.669, 4.400
• Resisting Moment=10012.7 kN-m
• Driving Moment=885.986 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=24.4145 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 10.611900
• Center: 8.171, 9.600
• Radius: 6.204
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.392, 7.343
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.555, 4.400
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1365.67 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=128.691 kN
• Total Slice Area=21.0377 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 11.3012


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.0767431 0.231606 Clays silts 90 0 7.96376 90 -17.117 0 -17.117
Sandy
2 0.386078 8.57512 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 -1.83292 0 -1.83292
silts
Sandy
3 0.386078 16.2284 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 31.3249 0 31.3249
silts
Sandy
4 0.386078 20.4843 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 47.3121 0 47.3121
silts

79 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
5 0.386078 23.8668 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 59.345 0 59.345
silts
Sandy
6 0.386078 26.6495 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 68.9828 0 68.9828
silts
Sandy
7 0.386078 28.9748 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 76.9436 0 76.9436
silts
Sandy
8 0.386078 30.8582 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 82.5939 0 82.5939
silts
Sandy
9 0.386078 31.1136 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 82.3343 0 82.3343
silts
Sandy
10 0.386078 30.594 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 82.1417 0 82.1417
silts
Sandy
11 0.386078 29.8237 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 81.1848 0 81.1848
silts
Sandy
12 0.386078 28.7912 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 79.4624 0 79.4624
silts
Sandy
13 0.386078 27.4016 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 76.7445 0 76.7445
silts
Sandy
14 0.386078 25.7875 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 73.3985 0 73.3985
silts
Sandy
15 0.386078 23.9724 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 69.5001 0 69.5001
silts
Sandy
16 0.386078 21.9597 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 65.0708 0 65.0708
silts
Sandy
17 0.386078 19.7502 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 60.1245 0 60.1245
silts
Sandy
18 0.386078 17.3418 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 54.6681 0 54.6681
silts
Sandy
19 0.386078 14.7617 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 47.5767 0 47.5767
silts

80 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
20 0.386078 13.3022 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 39.0054 0 39.0054
silts
Sandy
21 0.386078 12.3226 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 37.4526 0 37.4526
silts
Sandy
22 0.386078 11.1036 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 35.3536 0 35.3536
silts
Sandy
23 0.386078 9.00227 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 33.6801 0 33.6801
silts
Sandy
24 0.386078 3.56093 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 23.833 0 23.833
silts
Sandy
25 0.386078 1.14803 clayey 150 0 13.2729 150 19.1067 0 19.1067
silts

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.6119


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.145827 0.832482 Clays silts 90 0 8.48104 90 -8.35906 0 -8.35906
Sandy
2 0.375706 8.74308 150 0 14.1351 150 5.53119 0 5.53119
clayey silts
Sandy
3 0.375706 13.9163 150 0 14.1351 150 27.6313 0 27.6313
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.375706 17.5264 150 0 14.1351 150 41.1499 0 41.1499
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.375706 20.5042 150 0 14.1351 150 51.8979 0 51.8979
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.375706 23.0126 150 0 14.1351 150 60.7802 0 60.7802
clayey silts
Sandy
7 0.375706 25.147 150 0 14.1351 150 68.2764 0 68.2764
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.375706 26.7916 150 0 14.1351 150 72.8121 0 72.8121
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.375706 26.8364 150 0 14.1351 150 72.4981 0 72.4981
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.375706 26.3675 150 0 14.1351 150 72.38 0 72.38
clayey silts

81 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sandy
11 0.375706 25.6796 150 0 14.1351 150 71.574 0 71.574
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.375706 24.7521 150 0 14.1351 150 70.0478 0 70.0478
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.375706 23.5043 150 0 14.1351 150 67.6007 0 67.6007
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.375706 22.0634 150 0 14.1351 150 64.593 0 64.593
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.375706 20.4469 150 0 14.1351 150 61.0838 0 61.0838
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.375706 18.6586 150 0 14.1351 150 57.0939 0 57.0939
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.375706 16.7004 150 0 14.1351 150 52.6387 0 52.6387
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.375706 14.5723 150 0 14.1351 150 47.7272 0 47.7272
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.375706 12.2742 150 0 14.1351 150 42.0771 0 42.0771
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.375706 10.8581 150 0 14.1351 150 32.5291 0 32.5291
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.375706 10.1575 150 0 14.1351 150 31.5675 0 31.5675
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.375706 9.26619 150 0 14.1351 150 30.1401 0 30.1401
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.375706 8.03316 150 0 14.1351 150 29.1379 0 29.1379
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.375706 3.3213 150 0 14.1351 150 21.9799 0 21.9799
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.375706 0.840712 150 0 14.1351 150 16.5343 0 16.5343
clayey silts

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 11.3012


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.32597 7.25 0 0 0
2 2.40271 7 -4.22327 0 0
3 2.78879 6.09909 -7.00746 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
4 3.17487 5.47324 8.11069 0 0
5 3.56095 4.98562 26.8617 0 0
6 3.94703 4.58827 46.2562 0 0
7 4.3331 4.25758 64.9907 0 0
8 4.71918 3.9799 82.3707 0 0
9 5.10526 3.74654 97.2253 0 0
10 5.49134 3.5516 107.509 0 0
11 5.87742 3.39095 114.917 0 0
12 6.2635 3.26163 119.599 0 0
13 6.64957 3.16148 121.698 0 0
14 7.03565 3.08899 121.349 0 0
15 7.42173 3.04311 118.74 0 0
16 7.80781 3.02321 114.076 0 0
17 8.19389 3.02902 107.571 0 0
18 8.57997 3.06062 99.457 0 0
19 8.96605 3.11845 89.9878 0 0
20 9.35212 3.2033 79.8683 0 0
21 9.7382 3.31642 70.8541 0 0
22 10.1243 3.45961 60.8512 0 0
23 10.5104 3.63535 49.9502 0 0
24 10.8964 3.84708 36.013 0 0
25 11.2825 4.09964 23.5949 0 0
26 11.6686 4.4 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 10.6119


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.39182 7.34265 0 0 0
2 2.53764 7 -2.39122 0 0
3 2.91335 6.30577 -1.41544 0 0
4 3.28905 5.77097 8.59821 0 0
5 3.66476 5.33518 21.9089 0 0
6 4.04047 4.97037 36.3372 0 0
7 4.41617 4.66078 50.7483 0 0
8 4.79188 4.39653 64.4675 0 0
9 5.16758 4.17102 75.8205 0 0
10 5.54329 3.97957 83.6295 0 0
11 5.91899 3.81879 89.177 0 0
12 6.2947 3.68619 92.5514 0 0

83 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
13 6.67041 3.5799 93.8439 0 0
14 7.04611 3.49854 93.1415 0 0
15 7.42182 3.44114 90.5909 0 0
16 7.79752 3.40701 86.3531 0 0
17 8.17323 3.39579 80.6016 0 0
18 8.54894 3.40734 73.5243 0 0
19 8.92464 3.44179 65.327 0 0
20 9.30035 3.49953 56.331 0 0
21 9.67605 3.58123 48.7896 0 0
22 10.0518 3.68788 40.5115 0 0
23 10.4275 3.82087 31.5569 0 0
24 10.8032 3.98206 20.9023 0 0
25 11.1789 4.17397 9.01705 0 0
26 11.5546 4.4 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 8
2.72049 8

Line Load

X Y
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5 8

Line Load

X Y
11.9785 5

84 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5

Line Load

X Y
2.72049 8
2.34549 7.25
1.34549 7.25
0.970492 8

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
14.2844 0
14.2844 2.8
14.2844 5
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5 8
2.72049 8
2.34549 7.25
1.34549 7.25
0.970492 8
0 8
0 7
0 2.8

Material Boundary

X Y
0 7
6.42815 7

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Material Boundary

X Y
0 2.8
14.2844 2.8

3.5.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
2 -2.10 3.00
3 -2.05 3.00
4 -2.05 4.00
5 -2.85 4.00
6 -2.85 3.00
7 -2.40 3.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 1.70 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
3.00
1.43:1

4.00

0.45 0.30
0.05

1.00 1.00

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)


Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.97 57.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.97 57.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.00 57.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 74.44 0.05 0.04 -0.03
1
1.00 17.31 57.12 0.04 0.03 -0.02
1.00 17.31 57.12 0.04 0.03 -0.02
2
2.97 54.83 19.60 0.01 0.01 -0.01
2.97 54.83 19.60 0.01 0.01 0.01
3
3.00 55.39 19.04 0.01 0.01 0.01
3.00 55.39 19.04 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
4.00 74.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 1.00 8.20 -5.73
3 2.97 8.20 -5.73
4 2.97 7.08 7.06
5 3.00 7.08 7.06
6 3.00 10.00 0.00
7 4.00 10.00 0.00

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Forces acting on construction


Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.56 39.10 1.06 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.75 -1.56 -1.50 1.06 1.000
FF resistance -4.24 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 0.77 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.77 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -4.00 0.00 2.85 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.07 -2.71 -0.05 2.01 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -4.00 -16.82 1.82 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 9.18 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = -0.04 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 120.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -3.42 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -0.92 20.75 -3.42 0.000 25.94
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -0.92 20.75 -3.42
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 25.94 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 7.71 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.6 Slopes of height between 2.0m up to 3.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 3m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:01:41

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Loading

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0393


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8 21
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 1.308760
• Center: 9.456, 11.656
• Radius: 6.646
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.905, 8.000
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.267, 5.012
• Resisting Moment=402.885 kN-m
• Driving Moment=307.838 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=4.73779 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 1.209630
• Center: 8.685, 9.857
• Radius: 4.843
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.211, 8.000
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.223, 5.043
• Resisting Horizontal Force=51.2319 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=42.3535 kN
• Total Slice Area=5.00697 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.30876


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.214447 0.591393 Backfill 0 26 3.11771 4.08034 8.36595 0 8.36595
2 0.214447 1.7107 Backfill 0 26 4.58305 5.99811 12.298 0 12.298
3 0.214447 2.71466 Backfill 0 26 5.97812 7.82392 16.0414 0 16.0414
4 0.214447 3.62307 Backfill 0 26 7.30598 9.56178 19.6046 0 19.6046
5 0.214447 4.45007 Backfill 0 26 8.5701 11.2162 22.9967 0 22.9967
6 0.214447 4.97348 Backfill 0 26 8.68135 11.3618 23.2951 0 23.2951
7 0.214447 5.09028 Backfill 0 26 8.92624 11.6823 23.9524 0 23.9524
8 0.214447 5.14748 Backfill 0 26 9.17464 12.0074 24.6188 0 24.6188
9 0.214447 5.15331 Backfill 0 26 9.34449 12.2297 25.0745 0 25.0745

97 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
10 0.214447 5.11193 Backfill 0 26 9.43947 12.354 25.3295 0 25.3295
11 0.214447 5.02678 Backfill 0 26 9.4627 12.3844 25.3918 0 25.3918
12 0.214447 4.90071 Backfill 0 26 9.4167 12.3242 25.2684 0 25.2684
13 0.214447 4.73614 Backfill 0 26 9.30354 12.1761 24.9648 0 24.9648
14 0.214447 4.53511 Backfill 0 26 9.1249 11.9423 24.4854 0 24.4854
15 0.214447 4.29936 Backfill 0 26 8.88207 11.6245 23.8337 0 23.8337
16 0.214447 4.03037 Backfill 0 26 8.57598 11.2239 23.0124 0 23.0124
17 0.214447 3.72942 Backfill 0 26 8.20739 10.7415 22.0233 0 22.0233
18 0.214447 3.39758 Backfill 0 26 7.77667 10.1778 20.8675 0 20.8675
19 0.214447 3.03579 Backfill 0 26 7.28396 9.53296 19.5455 0 19.5455
20 0.214447 2.64481 Backfill 0 26 6.72919 8.8069 18.0568 0 18.0568
21 0.214447 2.22531 Backfill 0 26 6.11198 7.99912 16.4006 0 16.4006
22 0.214447 1.77782 Backfill 0 26 5.43171 7.1088 14.5752 0 14.5752
23 0.214447 1.30278 Backfill 0 26 4.68747 6.13477 12.5781 0 12.5781
24 0.214447 0.800536 Backfill 0 26 3.8781 5.0755 10.4063 0 10.4063
25 0.214447 0.271322 Backfill 0 26 3.00211 3.92904 8.05573 0 8.05573

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.20963


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.20045 0.764485 Backfill 0 26 3.02497 3.6591 7.50227 0 7.50227
2 0.20045 2.14458 Backfill 0 26 5.00128 6.0497 12.4037 0 12.4037
3 0.20045 3.27958 Backfill 0 26 6.81516 8.24382 16.9023 0 16.9023
4 0.20045 4.2474 Backfill 0 26 8.43613 10.2046 20.9226 0 20.9226
5 0.20045 4.80674 Backfill 0 26 8.77607 10.6158 21.7656 0 21.7656
6 0.20045 5.04625 Backfill 0 26 9.4409 11.42 23.4145 0 23.4145
7 0.20045 5.20393 Backfill 0 26 9.97247 12.063 24.7327 0 24.7327
8 0.20045 5.29172 Backfill 0 26 10.384 12.5608 25.7534 0 25.7534
9 0.20045 5.31835 Backfill 0 26 10.6857 12.9257 26.5016 0 26.5016
10 0.20045 5.29046 Backfill 0 26 10.8852 13.1671 26.9966 0 26.9966
11 0.20045 5.21323 Backfill 0 26 10.9888 13.2924 27.2534 0 27.2534
12 0.20045 5.09073 Backfill 0 26 11.001 13.3071 27.2836 0 27.2836
13 0.20045 4.92624 Backfill 0 26 10.9254 13.2157 27.0963 0 27.0963
14 0.20045 4.72242 Backfill 0 26 10.7649 13.0215 26.698 0 26.698
15 0.20045 4.48142 Backfill 0 26 10.5212 12.7268 26.0938 0 26.0938
16 0.20045 4.20503 Backfill 0 26 10.1958 12.3331 25.2865 0 25.2865
17 0.20045 3.89469 Backfill 0 26 9.78911 11.8412 24.2781 0 24.2781

98 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
18 0.20045 3.55156 Backfill 0 26 9.30144 11.2513 23.0685 0 23.0685
19 0.20045 3.17657 Backfill 0 26 8.73209 10.5626 21.6565 0 21.6565
20 0.20045 2.77046 Backfill 0 26 8.0801 9.77393 20.0395 0 20.0395
21 0.20045 2.33377 Backfill 0 26 7.34372 8.88319 18.2132 0 18.2132
22 0.20045 1.86685 Backfill 0 26 6.52063 7.88755 16.1719 0 16.1719
23 0.20045 1.36991 Backfill 0 26 5.60777 6.78333 13.9079 0 13.9079
24 0.20045 0.843006 Backfill 0 26 4.60126 5.56582 11.4116 0 11.4116
25 0.20045 0.28603 Backfill 0 26 3.49627 4.22919 8.67111 0 8.67111

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.30876


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 3.90547 8 0 0 0
2 4.11992 7.69358 1.91964 0 0
3 4.33437 7.42006 4.37006 0 0
4 4.54881 7.1734 7.15439 0 0
5 4.76326 6.94938 10.1253 0 0
6 4.97771 6.74491 13.1687 0 0
7 5.19215 6.55763 14.9411 0 0
8 5.4066 6.3857 16.3132 0 0
9 5.62105 6.22767 17.4068 0 0
10 5.8355 6.08236 18.2174 0 0
11 6.04994 5.9488 18.7457 0 0
12 6.26439 5.82617 18.9962 0 0
13 6.47884 5.7138 18.9772 0 0
14 6.69328 5.61112 18.7 0 0
15 6.90773 5.51765 18.1786 0 0
16 7.12218 5.43296 17.4295 0 0
17 7.33663 5.3567 16.4717 0 0
18 7.55107 5.28858 15.3265 0 0
19 7.76552 5.22832 14.0174 0 0
20 7.97997 5.17572 12.5702 0 0
21 8.19441 5.13058 11.0133 0 0
22 8.40886 5.09276 9.37724 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
23 8.62331 5.06212 7.69537 0 0
24 8.83776 5.03857 6.00373 0 0
25 9.0522 5.02204 4.34143 0 0
26 9.26665 5.01246 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.20963


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.21135 8 0 0 0
2 4.4118 7.57624 2.60381 0 0
3 4.61225 7.235 5.9198 0 0
4 4.8127 6.9471 9.5509 0 0
5 5.01315 6.69793 13.1793 0 0
6 5.2136 6.47889 15.4108 0 0
7 5.41405 6.28445 17.304 0 0
8 5.6145 6.11077 18.8398 0 0
9 5.81495 5.95508 20.0107 0 0
10 6.0154 5.8153 20.8172 0 0
11 6.21585 5.68982 21.2655 0 0
12 6.4163 5.57739 21.3667 0 0
13 6.61675 5.47701 21.1355 0 0
14 6.8172 5.38786 20.5898 0 0
15 7.01765 5.30928 19.7504 0 0
16 7.2181 5.24073 18.6412 0 0
17 7.41855 5.18177 17.2883 0 0
18 7.619 5.13204 15.7211 0 0
19 7.81945 5.09126 13.9715 0 0
20 8.0199 5.05918 12.0749 0 0
21 8.22035 5.03565 10.0698 0 0
22 8.4208 5.02054 7.99864 0 0
23 8.62125 5.01376 5.90819 0 0
24 8.8217 5.01528 3.8501 0 0
25 9.02215 5.02511 1.88171 0 0
26 9.2226 5.0433 0 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 8
0 8

Line Load

X Y
9.28444 5
5 8

Line Load

X Y
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
14.2844 0
14.2844 0.8
14.2844 4
14.2844 5
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
9.28444 5
5 8
0 8

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
0 5
0 4
0 0.8

Material Boundary

X Y
0 5
9.28444 5

Material Boundary

X Y
0 4
14.2844 4

Material Boundary

X Y
0 0.8
14.2844 0.8

3.6.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check

Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.10 3.00
3 -1.95 3.00
4 -1.95 4.00
5 -2.75 4.00
6 -2.75 3.00
7 -2.40 3.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 1.70 m2.

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
3.00
1.43:1

4.00

0.35 0.300.15

1.00 1.00

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill - - 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa


Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 3.00 0.00 .. 3.00 Backfill

2 1.00 3.00 .. 4.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 4.00 .. 8.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 8.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 2.72 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.19 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.09 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.91 52.41 0.00 3.42 2.80 -1.96
2.91 52.41 0.00 3.42 2.42 2.42
3
3.00 54.00 0.00 5.01 3.55 3.54
3.00 54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
4.00 72.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 2.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.19 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.09 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 69.24 0.04 0.03 -0.02
1
2.72 47.11 22.13 0.01 0.01 -0.01
2.72 47.11 22.13 0.01 0.01 -0.01
2
2.91 50.40 18.84 0.01 0.01 -0.01
2.91 50.40 18.84 0.01 0.01 0.01
3
3.00 51.93 17.31 0.01 0.00 0.00
3.00 51.93 17.31 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
4.00 69.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 2.72 8.20 -5.73
3 2.91 8.20 -5.73
4 2.91 7.08 7.06
5 3.00 7.08 7.06
6 3.00 10.00 0.00
7 4.00 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.56 39.10 1.01 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.75 -1.56 -1.50 1.01 1.000

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
FF resistance -4.24 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.03 0.12 0.72 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.03 0.00 0.72 1.000
Active pressure 0.53 -1.10 0.08 0.76 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.07 -2.72 -0.04 1.94 1.000
Sur 1 4.46 -1.31 -16.06 1.77 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 9.58 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 6.35 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1.51 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 26.77 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 1.57 kN/m

Safety factor = 17.09 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 5.45 21.69 1.57 0.314 72.92
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 5.45 21.69 1.57
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.314
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 72.92 kPa

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa


Safety factor = 2.74 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.7 Slopes of heights between 3.0m up to 4.0m in cut areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 4-1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:07:02

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Loading

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0393


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silt Sany clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 9.569290
• Center: 9.227, 13.676
• Radius: 7.657
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.283, 10.450
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.395, 6.705
• Resisting Moment=13610.2 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1422.28 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=24.5697 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 9.025480
• Center: 9.227, 13.676
• Radius: 7.657
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.283, 10.450
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.395, 6.705
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1509.5 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=167.248 kN
• Total Slice Area=24.5697 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.56929


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.121693 0.337281 Clays silt 90 0 9.40509 90 -10.7465 0 -10.7465
Sany
2 0.416263 8.6586 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 0.939622 0 0.939622
silts
Sany
3 0.416263 15.7831 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 26.9647 0 26.9647
silts
Sany
4 0.416263 20.1355 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 41.2091 0 41.2091
silts

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sany
5 0.416263 23.8028 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 52.8604 0 52.8604
silts
Sany
6 0.416263 26.9451 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 62.6798 0 62.6798
silts
Sany
7 0.416263 29.6613 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 71.0989 0 71.0989
silts
Sany
8 0.416263 31.3771 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 74.4488 0 74.4488
silts
Sany
9 0.416263 31.2955 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 74.8664 0 74.8664
silts
Sany
10 0.416263 30.8742 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 75.0467 0 75.0467
silts
Sany
11 0.416263 30.1864 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 74.4743 0 74.4743
silts
Sany
12 0.416263 29.1058 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 72.8635 0 72.8635
silts
Sany
13 0.416263 27.7569 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 70.5369 0 70.5369
silts
Sany
14 0.416263 26.1991 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 67.6543 0 67.6543
silts
Sany
15 0.416263 24.4412 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 64.2484 0 64.2484
silts
Sany
16 0.416263 22.4892 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 60.344 0 60.344
silts
Sany
17 0.416263 20.3473 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 55.9598 0 55.9598
silts
Sany
18 0.416263 18.0178 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 51.1096 0 51.1096
silts
Sany
19 0.416263 15.5015 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 45.8027 0 45.8027
silts

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sany
20 0.416263 12.7973 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 40.0443 0 40.0443
silts
Sany
21 0.416263 9.9046 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 33.5503 0 33.5503
silts
Sany
22 0.416263 8.11474 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 23.4632 0 23.4632
silts
Sany
23 0.416263 7.22505 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 22.2252 0 22.2252
silts
Sany
24 0.416263 6.12437 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 20.518 0 20.518
silts
Sany
25 0.416263 3.58686 clayey 150 0 15.6751 150 18.7753 0 18.7753
silts

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.02548


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.121693 0.337281 Clays silt 90 0 9.97177 90 -11.9106 0 -11.9106
Sany
2 0.416263 8.6586 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 -0.689351 0 -0.689351
silts
Sany
3 0.416263 15.7831 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 25.6586 0 25.6586
silts
Sany
4 0.416263 20.1355 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 40.1192 0 40.1192
silts
Sany
5 0.416263 23.8028 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 51.9315 0 51.9315
silts
Sany
6 0.416263 26.9451 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 61.8788 0 61.8788
silts
Sany
7 0.416263 29.6613 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 70.4046 0 70.4046
silts

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sany
8 0.416263 31.3771 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 73.8461 0 73.8461
silts
Sany
9 0.416263 31.2955 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 74.3447 0 74.3447
silts
Sany
10 0.416263 30.8742 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 74.598 0 74.598
silts
Sany
11 0.416263 30.1864 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 74.0926 0 74.0926
silts
Sany
12 0.416263 29.1058 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 72.5442 0 72.5442
silts
Sany
13 0.416263 27.7569 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 70.2764 0 70.2764
silts
Sany
14 0.416263 26.1991 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 67.4498 0 67.4498
silts
Sany
15 0.416263 24.4412 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 64.098 0 64.098
silts
Sany
16 0.416263 22.4892 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 60.2462 0 60.2462
silts
Sany
17 0.416263 20.3473 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 55.9139 0 55.9139
silts
Sany
18 0.416263 18.0178 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 51.1151 0 51.1151
silts
Sany
19 0.416263 15.5015 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 45.8598 0 45.8598
silts
Sany
20 0.416263 12.7973 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 40.1534 0 40.1534
silts
Sany
21 0.416263 9.9046 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 33.7123 0 33.7123
silts
Sany
22 0.416263 8.11474 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 23.6798 0 23.6798
silts

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
Sany
23 0.416263 7.22505 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 22.4985 0 22.4985
silts
Sany
24 0.416263 6.12437 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 20.8508 0 20.8508
silts
Sany
25 0.416263 3.58686 clayey 150 0 16.6196 150 19.1713 0 19.1713
silts

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.56929


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.28318 10.45 0 0 0
2 2.40487 10.2 -3.13502 0 0
3 2.82114 9.48199 -5.01544 0 0
4 3.2374 8.90628 4.60376 0 0
5 3.65366 8.42584 18.6684 0 0
6 4.06992 8.01636 34.7241 0 0
7 4.48619 7.66333 51.3861 0 0
8 4.90245 7.35727 67.7873 0 0
9 5.31871 7.09163 80.7321 0 0
10 5.73498 6.86168 90.6411 0 0
11 6.15124 6.66392 98.1602 0 0
12 6.5675 6.49567 103.34 0 0
13 6.98376 6.35491 106.205 0 0
14 7.40003 6.24006 106.86 0 0
15 7.81629 6.14996 105.449 0 0
16 8.23255 6.08371 102.13 0 0
17 8.64881 6.0407 97.0736 0 0
18 9.06508 6.02052 90.466 0 0
19 9.48134 6.02302 82.5107 0 0
20 9.8976 6.04819 73.4307 0 0
21 10.3139 6.09627 63.472 0 0
22 10.7301 6.16771 53.0131 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
23 11.1464 6.26317 44.5672 0 0
24 11.5627 6.3836 35.6496 0 0
25 11.9789 6.53026 26.3561 0 0
26 12.3952 6.70481 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 9.02548


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.28318 10.45 0 0 0
2 2.40487 10.2 -3.49499 0 0
3 2.82114 9.48199 -6.93815 0 0
4 3.2374 8.90628 1.53599 0 0
5 3.65366 8.42584 14.6839 0 0
6 4.06992 8.01636 29.966 0 0
7 4.48619 7.66333 45.9522 0 0
8 4.90245 7.35727 61.7478 0 0
9 5.31871 7.09163 74.1393 0 0
10 5.73498 6.86168 83.5353 0 0
11 6.15124 6.66392 90.5725 0 0
12 6.5675 6.49567 95.2955 0 0
13 6.98376 6.35491 97.7217 0 0
14 7.40003 6.24006 97.9539 0 0
15 7.81629 6.14996 96.1318 0 0
16 8.23255 6.08371 92.4096 0 0
17 8.64881 6.0407 86.9556 0 0
18 9.06508 6.02052 79.9539 0 0
19 9.48134 6.02302 71.6055 0 0
20 9.8976 6.04819 62.131 0 0
21 10.3139 6.09627 51.7739 0 0
22 10.7301 6.16771 40.9104 0 0
23 11.1464 6.26317 32.0507 0 0
24 11.5627 6.3836 22.7071 0 0
25 11.9789 6.53026 12.9716 0 0
26 12.3952 6.70481 0 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2

Line Load

X Y
10.7126 7.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2

Line Load

X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
15.7126 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
15.7126 6
15.7126 7.2
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
10.7126 7.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6

Material Boundary

X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 6
15.7126 6

3.7.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.80 4.00
3 -2.75 4.00
4 -2.75 5.00
5 -3.55 5.00
6 -3.55 4.00
7 -3.10 4.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.00 m2.

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
4.00
1.43:1

5.00

0.45 0.30
0.05

1.00 1.00

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 2.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
3.97 76.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.97 76.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 2.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
3 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 93.48 0.06 0.05 -0.03
1
1.00 17.31 76.17 0.05 0.04 -0.03
1.00 17.31 76.17 0.05 0.04 -0.03
2
3.97 73.87 19.60 0.01 0.01 -0.01
3.97 73.87 19.60 0.01 0.01 0.01
3
4.00 74.44 19.04 0.01 0.01 0.01
4.00 74.44 19.04 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
5.00 93.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 1.00 8.20 -5.73
3 3.97 8.20 -5.73
4 3.97 7.08 7.06
5 4.00 7.08 7.06
6 4.00 10.00 0.00
7 5.00 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.00 46.00 1.36 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.88 -2.00 -1.76 1.36 1.000
FF resistance -4.24 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 0.77 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.77 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -5.00 0.00 3.55 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.12 -3.37 -0.08 2.46 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -5.00 -22.55 2.17 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 10.98 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0.75 kNm/m

Safety factor = 14.66 > 1.50

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 120.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -3.24 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -1.58 21.63 -3.24 0.000 27.03
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -1.58 21.63 -3.24
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 27.03 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 7.40 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)


Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.8 Slopes of height between 3.0m up to 4.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 4m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:05:38

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Loading

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8 21
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 1.195930
• Center: 10.941, 15.389
• Radius: 8.159
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.940, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.662, 7.235
• Resisting Moment=706.593 kN-m
• Driving Moment=590.83 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=7.3262 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 1.110250
• Center: 10.256, 13.676
• Radius: 6.447
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.303, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.654, 7.241
• Resisting Horizontal Force=70.7781 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=63.7496 kN
• Total Slice Area=7.46034 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.19593


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.26887 1.01551 Backfill 0 26 3.45277 4.12927 8.46626 0 8.46626
2 0.26887 2.9264 Backfill 0 26 5.51208 6.59206 13.5157 0 13.5157
3 0.26887 4.62218 Backfill 0 26 7.47684 8.94178 18.3334 0 18.3334
4 0.26887 6.14325 Backfill 0 26 9.29728 11.1189 22.7971 0 22.7971
5 0.26887 7.01423 Backfill 0 26 9.68125 11.5781 23.7387 0 23.7387
6 0.26887 7.35756 Backfill 0 26 10.3208 12.3429 25.3067 0 25.3067
7 0.26887 7.59267 Backfill 0 26 10.8356 12.9586 26.5691 0 26.5691
8 0.26887 7.73154 Backfill 0 26 11.2338 13.4348 27.5454 0 27.5454
9 0.26887 7.78361 Backfill 0 26 11.5217 13.7791 28.2513 0 28.2513
10 0.26887 7.75648 Backfill 0 26 11.7046 13.9979 28.7 0 28.7

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
11 0.26887 7.65638 Backfill 0 26 11.787 14.0964 28.9019 0 28.9019
12 0.26887 7.48844 Backfill 0 26 11.7723 14.0789 28.866 0 28.866
13 0.26887 7.25694 Backfill 0 26 11.6636 13.9488 28.5993 0 28.5993
14 0.26887 6.96551 Backfill 0 26 11.463 13.7089 28.1074 0 28.1074
15 0.26887 6.6172 Backfill 0 26 11.1722 13.3612 27.3946 0 27.3946
16 0.26887 6.21461 Backfill 0 26 10.7929 12.9075 26.4642 0 26.4642
17 0.26887 5.75995 Backfill 0 26 10.3255 12.3486 25.3183 0 25.3183
18 0.26887 5.25511 Backfill 0 26 9.77072 11.6851 23.958 0 23.958
19 0.26887 4.70168 Backfill 0 26 9.12863 10.9172 22.3835 0 22.3835
20 0.26887 4.10103 Backfill 0 26 8.39882 10.0444 20.5941 0 20.5941
21 0.26887 3.45429 Backfill 0 26 7.58074 9.06604 18.5881 0 18.5881
22 0.26887 2.76239 Backfill 0 26 6.67321 7.98069 16.3628 0 16.3628
23 0.26887 2.02609 Backfill 0 26 5.67475 6.7866 13.9146 0 13.9146
24 0.26887 1.24599 Backfill 0 26 4.58345 5.48149 11.2387 0 11.2387
25 0.26887 0.422529 Backfill 0 26 3.39694 4.0625 8.32936 0 8.32936

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.11025


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.254049 1.23269 Backfill 0 26 3.39844 3.77312 7.73604 0 7.73604
2 0.254049 3.46625 Backfill 0 26 5.97837 6.63749 13.6089 0 13.6089
3 0.254049 5.28943 Backfill 0 26 8.14094 9.03848 18.5316 0 18.5316
4 0.254049 6.28808 Backfill 0 26 9.05877 10.0575 20.621 0 20.621
5 0.254049 6.86403 Backfill 0 26 10.1367 11.2543 23.0747 0 23.0747
6 0.254049 7.28242 Backfill 0 26 11.0266 12.2423 25.1005 0 25.1005
7 0.254049 7.57008 Backfill 0 26 11.7485 13.0438 26.7438 0 26.7438
8 0.254049 7.74599 Backfill 0 26 12.3177 13.6757 28.0393 0 28.0393
9 0.254049 7.82415 Backfill 0 26 12.7457 14.1509 29.0136 0 29.0136
10 0.254049 7.81524 Backfill 0 26 13.0417 14.4795 29.6873 0 29.6873
11 0.254049 7.72759 Backfill 0 26 13.2127 14.6694 30.0768 0 30.0768
12 0.254049 7.56781 Backfill 0 26 13.2646 14.727 30.1947 0 30.1947
13 0.254049 7.34124 Backfill 0 26 13.2014 14.6568 30.051 0 30.051
14 0.254049 7.05223 Backfill 0 26 13.0265 14.4627 29.6529 0 29.6529
15 0.254049 6.70434 Backfill 0 26 12.7423 14.1471 29.0059 0 29.0059
16 0.254049 6.30053 Backfill 0 26 12.3503 13.7119 28.1135 0 28.1135
17 0.254049 5.84321 Backfill 0 26 11.8512 13.1578 26.9774 0 26.9774
18 0.254049 5.3344 Backfill 0 26 11.2451 12.4849 25.5978 0 25.5978

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base Base Effective


Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
19 0.254049 4.77571 Backfill 0 26 10.5314 11.6925 23.9733 0 23.9733
20 0.254049 4.16846 Backfill 0 26 9.70889 10.7793 22.1008 0 22.1008
21 0.254049 3.51369 Backfill 0 26 8.7754 9.74289 19.9759 0 19.9759
22 0.254049 2.81215 Backfill 0 26 7.72816 8.58019 17.592 0 17.592
23 0.254049 2.06439 Backfill 0 26 6.56353 7.28716 14.9409 0 14.9409
24 0.254049 1.27071 Backfill 0 26 5.2769 5.85868 12.0121 0 12.0121
25 0.254049 0.431209 Backfill 0 26 3.86262 4.28847 8.79266 0 8.79266

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.19593


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 3.94022 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.20909 10.7803 2.66454 0 0
3 4.47796 10.4103 6.29732 0 0
4 4.74683 10.0796 10.5303 0 0
5 5.0157 9.78109 14.9968 0 0
6 5.28457 9.51001 17.8014 0 0
7 5.55344 9.26268 20.2715 0 0
8 5.82231 9.03632 22.3673 0 0
9 6.09118 8.82877 24.0645 0 0
10 6.36005 8.63828 25.3508 0 0
11 6.62892 8.46344 26.223 0 0
12 6.89779 8.30311 26.6854 0 0
13 7.16666 8.15632 26.7489 0 0
14 7.43553 8.02225 26.4296 0 0
15 7.7044 7.90022 25.7486 0 0
16 7.97327 7.78966 24.7313 0 0
17 8.24214 7.69007 23.4073 0 0
18 8.51101 7.60102 21.8102 0 0
19 8.77988 7.52216 19.9776 0 0
20 9.04875 7.45319 17.9507 0 0
21 9.31762 7.39386 15.7751 0 0
22 9.58649 7.34393 13.5004 0 0
23 9.85536 7.30325 11.1805 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice


Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
24 10.1242 7.27168 8.87438 0 0
25 10.3931 7.2491 6.64582 0 0
26 10.662 7.23545 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.11025


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.30293 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.55698 10.6609 3.35491 0 0
3 4.81103 10.2231 7.92656 0 0
4 5.06508 9.85181 12.6286 0 0
5 5.31913 9.52901 15.9978 0 0
6 5.57318 9.24413 19.0325 0 0
7 5.82723 8.99025 21.6564 0 0
8 6.08127 8.76255 23.8249 0 0
9 6.33532 8.55754 25.5143 0 0
10 6.58937 8.37259 26.7159 0 0
11 6.84342 8.20566 27.4315 0 0
12 7.09747 8.05515 27.6715 0 0
13 7.35152 7.91977 27.4532 0 0
14 7.60557 7.79847 26.7995 0 0
15 7.85962 7.6904 25.7387 0 0
16 8.11367 7.59485 24.3037 0 0
17 8.36772 7.51124 22.5318 0 0
18 8.62177 7.43908 20.465 0 0
19 8.87581 7.378 18.1498 0 0
20 9.12986 7.32766 15.6376 0 0
21 9.38391 7.28781 12.9849 0 0
22 9.63796 7.25826 10.2539 0 0
23 9.89201 7.23886 7.51283 0 0
24 10.1461 7.22952 4.83712 0 0
25 10.4001 7.23021 2.31006 0 0
26 10.6542 7.24092 0 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2

Line Load

X Y
10.7126 7.2
5 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
15.7126 0
15.7126 2
15.7126 6.2
15.7126 7.2
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
10.7126 7.2
5 11.2
0 11.2

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
0 7.2
0 6.2
0 2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 7.2
10.7126 7.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 6.2
15.7126 6.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 2
15.7126 2

3.8.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards


Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew


Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure

Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3


Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.80 4.00
3 -2.75 4.00
4 -2.75 5.00
5 -3.55 5.00
6 -3.55 4.00
7 -3.10 4.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.00 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
4.00
5.00 1.43:1

0.45
0.30
0.05

1.00 1.00

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill - - 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
Poisson's ratio : = 0

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 4.00 0.00 .. 4.00 Backfill

2 1.00 4.00 .. 5.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 5.00 .. 9.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 9.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]

1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

No. Name
1 Finishes

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: passive
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Angle of friction struc.-soil = 0.00 °
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.00 1.000

Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 5609.99 5609.99 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 5630.99 5630.99 0.00

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure) - partial results

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Thickness d Kp Kpe Kpe-Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 20.60 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
1
1.00 20.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 2.72 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000


2 1.25 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
3.97 71.47 0.00 22.48 18.42 -12.88
3.97 71.47 0.00 22.48 15.91 15.88
3
4.00 72.00 0.00 23.01 16.29 16.26
4.00 72.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.00 90.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

143 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 2.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 1.25 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 88.27 0.05 0.04 -0.03
1
2.72 48.05 40.22 0.02 0.02 -0.01
2.72 48.05 40.22 0.02 0.02 -0.01
2
3.97 70.10 18.17 0.01 0.01 -0.01
3.97 70.10 18.17 0.01 0.00 0.00
3
4.00 70.62 17.65 0.01 0.00 0.00
4.00 70.62 17.65 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
5.00 88.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Finishes

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 2.72 8.20 -5.73
3 3.97 8.20 -5.73
4 3.97 7.08 7.06
5 4.00 7.08 7.06
6 4.00 10.00 0.00
7 5.00 10.00 0.00

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.00 46.00 1.36 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 1.76 -2.00 -0.88 1.36 1.000
FF resistance -5620.49 -0.50 0.00 0.00 1.000
Earthq.- face 0.00 -0.67 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 0.77 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.77 1.000
Active pressure 11.98 -1.43 -7.57 1.08 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.11 -3.38 -0.07 2.47 1.000
Finishes 12.72 -1.79 -22.55 2.17 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 4.02 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = -2764.74 kNm/m
Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 72.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -5593.92 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -2762.78 14.94 -5593.92 0.000 18.67

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -2762.78 14.94 -5593.92

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom = 18.67 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa

Safety factor = 10.71 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 0.10 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

146 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.10 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 0.68 0.18 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.03 -0.05 -0.01 0.18 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Finishes 0.00 -0.10 -0.57 0.33 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

147 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.9 Slopes of heights between 4.0m up to 5.0m in cut areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 5-1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:09:30

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8 21
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 0.603227
• Center: 14.569, 13.438
• Radius: 7.264
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.824, 6.178
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 15.192, 6.200
• Resisting Moment=0.545716 kN-m
• Driving Moment=0.904661 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=0.00457224 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 0.602679
• Center: 14.569, 13.438
• Radius: 7.264
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.824, 6.178
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 15.192, 6.200
• Resisting Horizontal Force=0.0750382 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=0.124508 kN
• Total Slice Area=0.00457224 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.603227


Base
Base Base Pore Effective
Slice Base Friction Shear Shear
Width Weight Cohesio Normal Pressur Normal
Numbe Materia Angle Stress Strength
[m] [kN] n Stress e Stress
r l [degrees [kPa] [kPa]
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
]
0.014751
1 0.00361527 Backfill 0 26 3.83423 2.31291 4.74217 0 4.74217
4
0.014751
2 0.00571569 Backfill 0 26 0.329455 0.198736 0.40747 0 0.40747
4
0.014751
3 0.00556233 Backfill 0 26 0.321161 0.193733 0.39721 0 0.39721
4
0.014751
4 0.00540099 Backfill 0 26 0.312377 0.188434 0.386346 0 0.386346
4
0.014751
5 0.00523167 Backfill 0 26 0.3031 0.182838 0.374874 0 0.374874
4

151 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Base
Base Base Pore Effective
Slice Base Friction Shear Shear
Width Weight Cohesio Normal Pressur Normal
Numbe Materia Angle Stress Strength
[m] [kN] n Stress e Stress
r l [degrees [kPa] [kPa]
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
]
0.014751
6 0.00505438 Backfill 0 26 0.293329 0.176944 0.36279 0 0.36279
4
0.014751
7 0.00486912 Backfill 0 26 0.283063 0.170751 0.350091 0 0.350091
4
0.014751
8 0.00467586 Backfill 0 26 0.272294 0.164255 0.336773 0 0.336773
4
0.014751
9 0.00447463 Backfill 0 26 0.261024 0.157457 0.322834 0 0.322834
4
0.014751
10 0.00426541 Backfill 0 26 0.249248 0.150353 0.30827 0 0.30827
4
0.014751
11 0.0040482 Backfill 0 26 0.236964 0.142943 0.293077 0 0.293077
4
0.014751
12 0.00382299 Backfill 0 26 0.224169 0.135225 0.277253 0 0.277253
4
0.014751
13 0.0035898 Backfill 0 26 0.210861 0.127197 0.260792 0 0.260792
4
0.014751
14 0.0033486 Backfill 0 26 0.197035 0.118857 0.243693 0 0.243693
4
0.014751
15 0.00309941 Backfill 0 26 0.182691 0.110204 0.225951 0 0.225951
4
0.014751
16 0.00284221 Backfill 0 26 0.167822 0.101235 0.207563 0 0.207563
4
0.014751
17 0.00257701 Backfill 0 26 0.152429 0.0919495 0.188524 0 0.188524
4
0.014751
18 0.00230379 Backfill 0 26 0.136508 0.0823451 0.168833 0 0.168833
4
0.014751
19 0.00202256 Backfill 0 26 0.120054 0.0724201 0.148483 0 0.148483
4
0.014751
20 0.00173332 Backfill 0 26 0.103067 0.0621727 0.127473 0 0.127473
4
0.014751 0.085541
21 0.00143605 Backfill 0 26 0.0516009 0.105798 0 0.105798
4 4
0.014751 0.067475 0.083453 0.083453
22 0.00113076 Backfill 0 26 0.040703 0
4 4 2 2
0.014751 0.00081744 0.048865 0.060436 0.060436
23 Backfill 0 26 0.0294769 0
4 1 4 5 5
0.014751 0.029708 0.036743 0.036743
24 0.00049609 Backfill 0 26 0.0179208 0
4 2 1 1
0.014751 0.00016670 0.010000 0.0060327 0.012368 0.012368
25 Backfill 0 26 0
4 3 7 2 9 9

152 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.602679


Base
Base Base Pore Effective
Slice Base Friction Shear Shear
Width Weight Cohesio Normal Pressur Normal
Numbe Materia Angle Stress Strength
[m] [kN] n Stress e Stress
r l [degrees [kPa] [kPa]
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
]
0.014751
1 0.00361527 Backfill 0 26 3.83781 2.31297 4.74229 0 4.74229
4
0.014751
2 0.00571569 Backfill 0 26 0.329764 0.198742 0.407481 0 0.407481
4
0.014751
3 0.00556233 Backfill 0 26 0.321461 0.193738 0.397223 0 0.397223
4
0.014751
4 0.00540099 Backfill 0 26 0.312671 0.18844 0.386359 0 0.386359
4
0.014751
5 0.00523167 Backfill 0 26 0.303385 0.182844 0.374886 0 0.374886
4
0.014751
6 0.00505438 Backfill 0 26 0.293606 0.17695 0.362802 0 0.362802
4
0.014751
7 0.00486912 Backfill 0 26 0.28333 0.170757 0.350103 0 0.350103
4
0.014751
8 0.00467586 Backfill 0 26 0.272551 0.164261 0.336786 0 0.336786
4
0.014751
9 0.00447463 Backfill 0 26 0.261272 0.157463 0.322847 0 0.322847
4
0.014751
10 0.00426541 Backfill 0 26 0.249484 0.150359 0.308283 0 0.308283
4
0.014751
11 0.0040482 Backfill 0 26 0.237189 0.142949 0.29309 0 0.29309
4
0.014751
12 0.00382299 Backfill 0 26 0.224383 0.135231 0.277264 0 0.277264
4
0.014751
13 0.0035898 Backfill 0 26 0.211063 0.127203 0.260804 0 0.260804
4
0.014751
14 0.0033486 Backfill 0 26 0.197223 0.118862 0.243705 0 0.243705
4
0.014751
15 0.00309941 Backfill 0 26 0.182865 0.110209 0.225962 0 0.225962
4
0.014751
16 0.00284221 Backfill 0 26 0.167983 0.10124 0.207573 0 0.207573
4
0.014751
17 0.00257701 Backfill 0 26 0.152576 0.0919542 0.188534 0 0.188534
4
0.014751
18 0.00230379 Backfill 0 26 0.136639 0.0823495 0.168841 0 0.168841
4
0.014751
19 0.00202256 Backfill 0 26 0.12017 0.0724241 0.148491 0 0.148491
4
0.014751
20 0.00173332 Backfill 0 26 0.103166 0.0621762 0.12748 0 0.12748
4

153 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

0.014751 0.085624
21 0.00143605 Backfill 0 26 0.0516039 0.105804 0 0.105804
4 2
0.014751 0.067540 0.083458 0.083458
22 0.00113076 Backfill 0 26 0.0407054 0
4 8 6 6
0.014751 0.00081744 0.048912 0.060440 0.060440
23 Backfill 0 26 0.0294787 0
4 1 8 2 2
0.014751 0.029737 0.036745 0.036745
24 0.00049609 Backfill 0 26 0.0179219 0
4 1 4 4
0.014751 0.00016670 0.010010 0.0060331 0.012369 0.012369
25 Backfill 0 26 0
4 3 5 1 7 7

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.603227


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 14.8236 6.17766 0 0 0
2 14.8383 6.17819 0.0695213 0 0
3 14.8531 6.17876 0.0646523 0 0
4 14.8678 6.17935 0.0598935 0 0
5 14.8826 6.17997 0.055253 0 0
6 14.8973 6.18062 0.0507387 0 0
7 14.9121 6.18131 0.0463586 0 0
8 14.9268 6.18202 0.0421211 0 0
9 14.9416 6.18276 0.0380343 0 0
10 14.9563 6.18353 0.0341066 0 0
11 14.9711 6.18434 0.0303466 0 0
12 14.9858 6.18517 0.0267628 0 0
13 15.0006 6.18603 0.0233639 0 0
14 15.0153 6.18693 0.0201587 0 0
15 15.0301 6.18785 0.0171561 0 0
16 15.0449 6.1888 0.0143651 0 0
17 15.0596 6.18979 0.0117948 0 0
18 15.0744 6.1908 0.00945436 0 0
19 15.0891 6.19185 0.00735315 0 0
20 15.1039 6.19292 0.00550057 0 0
21 15.1186 6.19402 0.00390617 0 0
22 15.1334 6.19516 0.00257959 0 0
23 15.1481 6.19632 0.00153058 0 0
24 15.1629 6.19752 0.000769004 0 0
25 15.1776 6.19874 0.000304852 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

26 15.1924 6.2 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.602679


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 14.8236 6.17766 0 0 0
2 14.8383 6.17819 0.0694703 0 0
3 14.8531 6.17876 0.0645969 0 0
4 14.8678 6.17935 0.0598338 0 0
5 14.8826 6.17997 0.0551891 0 0
6 14.8973 6.18062 0.0506707 0 0
7 14.9121 6.18131 0.0462867 0 0
8 14.9268 6.18202 0.0420454 0 0
9 14.9416 6.18276 0.0379549 0 0
10 14.9563 6.18353 0.0340237 0 0
11 14.9711 6.18434 0.0302603 0 0
12 14.9858 6.18517 0.0266733 0 0
13 15.0006 6.18603 0.0232714 0 0
14 15.0153 6.18693 0.0200633 0 0
15 15.0301 6.18785 0.017058 0 0
16 15.0449 6.1888 0.0142645 0 0
17 15.0596 6.18979 0.0116919 0 0
18 15.0744 6.1908 0.00934938 0 0
19 15.0891 6.19185 0.00724629 0 0
20 15.1039 6.19292 0.00539207 0 0
21 15.1186 6.19402 0.00379624 0 0
22 15.1334 6.19516 0.00246847 0 0
23 15.1481 6.19632 0.00141853 0 0
24 15.1629 6.19752 0.000656273 0 0
25 15.1776 6.19874 0.000191708 0 0
26 15.1924 6.2 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

2.72049 11.2

Line Load

X Y
12.1407 6.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2

Line Load

X Y
14.8348 6.2
14.7348 6
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.6757 6
13.5757 6.2

Line Load

X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
17.1407 0
17.1407 6
17.1407 6.2
14.8348 6.2
14.7348 6
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

13.6757 6
13.5757 6.2
12.1407 6.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6

Material Boundary

X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 6
13.6757 6

Material Boundary

X Y
14.7348 6
17.1407 6

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.9.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -3.50 5.00
3 -3.45 5.00
4 -3.45 6.00
5 -4.25 6.00
6 -4.25 5.00
7 -3.80 5.00
8 -0.30 0.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.30 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
5.00
1.43:1
6.00

0.450.30
0.05

1.00 1.00

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m


Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 3.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 0.20 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
5 0.80 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
4.97 96.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.97 96.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
6.00 117.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results


Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 3.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
5 0.80 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 113.44 0.07 0.06 -0.04
1
1.00 17.31 96.13 0.06 0.05 -0.03
1.00 17.31 96.13 0.06 0.05 -0.03
2
4.97 92.92 20.53 0.01 0.01 -0.01
4.97 92.92 20.53 0.01 0.01 0.01
3
5.00 93.48 19.96 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.00 93.48 19.96 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
5.20 97.29 16.16 0.01 0.01 0.00
5.20 97.29 16.16 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
6.00 113.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 1.00 8.20 -5.73
3 4.97 8.20 -5.73
4 4.97 7.08 7.06
5 5.00 7.08 7.06
6 5.00 10.00 0.00
7 5.20 10.00 0.00
8 6.00 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.46 52.90 1.67 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 1.02 -2.46 -2.03 1.67 1.000
FF resistance -4.24 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.01 0.77 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.77 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -6.00 0.00 4.25 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.17 -4.02 -0.12 2.91 1.000

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Sur 1 0.00 -6.00 -28.28 2.52 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 13.36 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 1.78 kNm/m

Safety factor = 7.52 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 2240.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -3.05 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -2.59 22.49 -3.05 0.000 28.12
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -2.59 22.49 -3.05
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 28.12 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 7.11 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.10 Slopes of height between 4.0m up to 5.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 5m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:08:11

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8 21
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0 0

Global Minimums

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 1.121910
• Center: 12.427, 16.008
• Radius: 9.782
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.908, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.095, 6.232
• Resisting Moment=1174.71 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1047.06 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=10.7992 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 1.043470
• Center: 11.570, 14.295
• Radius: 8.065
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.122, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.076, 6.246
• Resisting Horizontal Force=104.208 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=99.8676 kN
• Total Slice Area=11.7162 m

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.12191


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.327487 1.58817 Backfill 0 26 3.78791 4.24969 8.71315 0 8.71315
2 0.327487 4.56426 Backfill 0 26 6.47624 7.26576 14.897 0 14.897
3 0.327487 7.18528 Backfill 0 26 9.0468 10.1497 20.8101 0 20.8101
4 0.327487 9.22697 Backfill 0 26 10.6327 11.9289 24.458 0 24.458
5 0.327487 10.0613 Backfill 0 26 11.4461 12.8415 26.329 0 26.329
6 0.327487 10.6244 Backfill 0 26 12.3161 13.8175 28.3301 0 28.3301
7 0.327487 11.0181 Backfill 0 26 13.0227 14.6103 29.9556 0 29.9556
8 0.327487 11.2621 Backfill 0 26 13.5764 15.2315 31.2293 0 31.2293
9 0.327487 11.3716 Backfill 0 26 13.9857 15.6907 32.1707 0 32.1707
10 0.327487 11.3592 Backfill 0 26 14.2574 15.9955 32.7957 0 32.7957
11 0.327487 11.2347 Backfill 0 26 14.3971 16.1523 33.1171 0 33.1171
12 0.327487 11.0063 Backfill 0 26 14.4097 16.1664 33.1458 0 33.1458
13 0.327487 10.681 Backfill 0 26 14.2986 16.0417 32.8903 0 32.8903
14 0.327487 10.2643 Backfill 0 26 14.0667 15.7816 32.357 0 32.357

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

15 0.327487 9.76121 Backfill 0 26 13.7164 15.3886 31.5512 0 31.5512


16 0.327487 9.1757 Backfill 0 26 13.2492 14.8644 30.4763 0 30.4763
17 0.327487 8.51127 Backfill 0 26 12.6659 14.21 29.1349 0 29.1349
18 0.327487 7.77088 Backfill 0 26 11.9672 13.4261 27.5276 0 27.5276
19 0.327487 6.95703 Backfill 0 26 11.1529 12.5125 25.6544 0 25.6544
20 0.327487 6.07181 Backfill 0 26 10.2222 11.4684 23.5138 0 23.5138
21 0.327487 5.11701 Backfill 0 26 9.17418 10.2926 21.1031 0 21.1031
22 0.327487 4.09407 Backfill 0 26 8.00707 8.98321 18.4183 0 18.4183
23 0.327487 3.00418 Backfill 0 26 6.71852 7.53757 15.4543 0 15.4543
24 0.327487 1.84824 Backfill 0 26 5.30566 5.95247 12.2044 0 12.2044
25 0.327487 0.626927 Backfill 0 26 3.76494 4.22392 8.66033 0 8.66033

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.04347


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.318132 1.93419 Backfill 0 26 3.79952 3.96469 8.12882 0 8.12882
2 0.318132 5.43827 Backfill 0 26 7.09904 7.40764 15.1879 0 15.1879
3 0.318132 8.30261 Backfill 0 26 9.95601 10.3888 21.3002 0 21.3002
4 0.318132 9.88329 Backfill 0 26 11.3093 11.8009 24.1955 0 24.1955
5 0.318132 10.7861 Backfill 0 26 12.7144 13.2671 27.2017 0 27.2017
6 0.318132 11.4417 Backfill 0 26 13.8782 14.4815 29.6915 0 29.6915
7 0.318132 11.8922 Backfill 0 26 14.8252 15.4697 31.7174 0 31.7174
8 0.318132 12.1673 Backfill 0 26 15.5741 16.2511 33.3196 0 33.3196
9 0.318132 12.2891 Backfill 0 26 16.1392 16.8408 34.5288 0 34.5288
10 0.318132 12.2743 Backfill 0 26 16.5319 17.2505 35.369 0 35.369
11 0.318132 12.136 Backfill 0 26 16.7609 17.4895 35.8588 0 35.8588
12 0.318132 11.8845 Backfill 0 26 16.8331 17.5648 36.0132 0 36.0132
13 0.318132 11.5282 Backfill 0 26 16.7536 17.4819 35.8433 0 35.8433
14 0.318132 11.074 Backfill 0 26 16.5264 17.2448 35.3571 0 35.3571
15 0.318132 10.5274 Backfill 0 26 16.1542 16.8564 34.5606 0 34.5606
16 0.318132 9.89305 Backfill 0 26 15.6384 16.3182 33.4575 0 33.4575
17 0.318132 9.17478 Backfill 0 26 14.9799 15.6311 32.0485 0 32.0485
18 0.318132 8.3757 Backfill 0 26 14.1784 14.7947 30.3336 0 30.3336
19 0.318132 7.49837 Backfill 0 26 13.2324 13.8076 28.3098 0 28.3098
20 0.318132 6.54485 Backfill 0 26 12.1399 12.6676 25.9724 0 25.9724
21 0.318132 5.51674 Backfill 0 26 10.8976 11.3713 23.3145 0 23.3145
22 0.318132 4.41524 Backfill 0 26 9.50118 9.9142 20.3271 0 20.3271
23 0.318132 3.24119 Backfill 0 26 7.94529 8.29067 16.9984 0 16.9984
24 0.318132 1.99507 Backfill 0 26 6.22303 6.49354 13.3137 0 13.3137
25 0.318132 0.677015 Backfill 0 26 4.326 4.51405 9.25518 0 9.25518

169 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.12191


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 3.9079 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.23539 10.6612 3.51594 0 0
3 4.56287 10.1903 8.58589 0 0
4 4.89036 9.77189 14.606 0 0
5 5.21785 9.39608 19.6182 0 0
6 5.54534 9.05591 23.6309 0 0
7 5.87282 8.74638 27.1931 0 0
8 6.20031 8.46372 30.2375 0 0
9 6.5278 8.20501 32.7222 0 0
10 6.85529 7.96792 34.6246 0 0
11 7.18277 7.75061 35.9375 0 0
12 7.51026 7.55155 36.6654 0 0
13 7.83775 7.36947 36.8232 0 0
14 8.16523 7.20332 36.4345 0 0
15 8.49272 7.05221 35.5302 0 0
16 8.82021 6.9154 34.1486 0 0
17 9.1477 6.79225 32.3343 0 0
18 9.47518 6.68221 30.138 0 0
19 9.80267 6.58483 27.6168 0 0
20 10.1302 6.49972 24.8338 0 0
21 10.4576 6.42655 21.8586 0 0
22 10.7851 6.36505 18.7672 0 0
23 11.1126 6.315 15.6427 0 0
24 11.4401 6.27622 12.5757 0 0
25 11.7676 6.24857 9.66493 0 0
26 12.0951 6.23197 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.04347


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.12221 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.44035 10.5245 4.3567 0 0
3 4.75848 9.97616 10.6342 0 0
4 5.07661 9.51115 17.3198 0 0
5 5.39474 9.10697 22.3429 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

6 5.71288 8.7503 26.8761 0 0


7 6.03101 8.43247 30.7992 0 0
8 6.34914 8.14746 34.0415 0 0
9 6.66727 7.89087 36.5655 0 0
10 6.9854 7.6594 38.3571 0 0
11 7.30354 7.45052 39.419 0 0
12 7.62167 7.2622 39.7676 0 0
13 7.9398 7.09284 39.4302 0 0
14 8.25793 6.94111 38.4433 0 0
15 8.57607 6.80596 36.8515 0 0
16 8.8942 6.6865 34.7075 0 0
17 9.21233 6.58199 32.071 0 0
18 9.53046 6.49185 29.009 0 0
19 9.8486 6.41556 25.5963 0 0
20 10.1667 6.35274 21.9154 0 0
21 10.4849 6.30307 18.0571 0 0
22 10.803 6.26631 14.1219 0 0
23 11.1211 6.24227 10.2201 0 0
24 11.4393 6.23084 6.47394 0 0
25 11.7574 6.23197 3.01858 0 0
26 12.0755 6.24567 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2

Line Load

X Y
12.1407 6.2
5 11.2

Line Load

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
14.8348 6.2
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.5757 6.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
17.1407 0
17.1407 1
17.1407 5.2
17.1407 6.2
14.8348 6.2
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.5757 6.2
12.1407 6.2
5 11.2
0 11.2
0 6.2
0 5.2
0 1

Material Boundary

X Y
0 6.2
12.1407 6.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 5.2
17.1407 5.2

Material Boundary

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
0 1
17.1407 1

3.10.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards


Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure

Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -3.50 5.00
3 -3.45 5.00
4 -3.45 6.20
5 -4.25 6.20
6 -4.25 5.00
7 -3.80 5.00
8 -0.30 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.46 m2.

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
5.00
6.20 1.43:1

0.45
0.30
0.05

1.20 1.20

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill - - 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa


Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
Poisson's ratio : = 0

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 6.00 0.00 .. 6.00 Backfill

2 1.00 6.00 .. 7.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 7.00 .. 11.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 11.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]

1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Finishes

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: passive
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Angle of friction struc.-soil = 0.00 °
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.20 m

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.00 1.000


2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.00 1.000

Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 5609.99 5609.99 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 5630.99 5630.99 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 5630.99 5630.99 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 5635.19 5635.19 0.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Kp Kpe Kpe-Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
2 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 24.72 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
1
1.00 20.60 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 20.60 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.20 24.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 2.72 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000


2 2.25 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 0.20 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
4.97 89.47 0.00 40.48 33.17 -23.20

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
4.97 89.47 0.00 40.48 28.65 28.60
3
5.00 90.00 0.00 41.01 29.02 28.97
5.00 90.00 0.00 41.01 41.01 0.00
4
6.00 108.00 0.00 59.01 59.01 0.00
6.00 108.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
6.20 111.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 2.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 2.25 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
5 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 109.46 0.07 0.06 -0.04
1
2.72 48.05 61.41 0.04 0.03 -0.02
2.72 48.05 61.41 0.04 0.03 -0.02
2
4.97 87.75 21.71 0.01 0.01 -0.01
4.97 87.75 21.71 0.01 0.01 0.01
3
5.00 88.27 21.19 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.00 88.27 21.19 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
6.00 105.93 3.53 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.00 105.93 3.53 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
6.20 109.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Finishes

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 2.72 8.20 -5.73
3 4.97 8.20 -5.73
4 4.97 7.08 7.06
5 5.00 7.08 7.06
6 5.00 10.00 0.00
7 6.00 10.00 0.00
8 6.20 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.49 56.58 1.59 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 2.17 -2.49 -1.09 1.59 1.000
FF resistance -6747.11 -0.60 0.00 0.00 1.000
Earthq.- face 0.00 -0.80 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.01 0.77 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.21 0.00 0.77 1.000
Active pressure 88.16 -1.23 -25.24 1.31 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.17 -4.18 -0.11 2.90 1.000
Finishes 30.91 -1.91 -28.28 2.52 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = -16.60 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = -3871.80 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 72.00 kN/m

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Active horizontal force Hact = -6625.69 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -3854.45 1.88 -6625.69 0.000 2.35

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -3854.45 1.88 -6625.69

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom = 2.35 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa

Safety factor = 85.19 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 0.10 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.10 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 0.68 0.18 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.03 -0.05 -0.01 0.18 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Finishes 0.00 -0.10 -0.57 0.33 1.000

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.11 Slopes of heights between 5.0m up to 6.0m in cut areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 6-1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:11:49

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.192
4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 7.796370
• Center: 9.285, 13.371
• Radius: 7.362
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.444, 10.648
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.788, 6.447
• Resisting Moment=12293.3 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1576.8 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=23.1626 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 7.434110
• Center: 9.285, 13.371
• Radius: 7.362
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.444, 10.648
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.788, 6.447
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1389.75 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=186.942 kN
• Total Slice Area=23.1626 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.79637


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.195708 1.47804 Clays silts 90 0 11.5438 90 -11.6569 0 -11.6569
Sandy
2 0.381149 9.38091 150 0 19.2397 150 3.16904 0 3.16904
clayey silts
Sandy
3 0.381149 14.2392 150 0 19.2397 150 26.3691 0 26.3691
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.381149 18.1009 150 0 19.2397 150 43.1117 0 43.1117
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.381149 21.3572 150 0 19.2397 150 56.7269 0 56.7269
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.381149 24.155 150 0 19.2397 150 68.1807 0 68.1807
clayey silts

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy
7 0.381149 26.5836 150 0 19.2397 150 78.0096 0 78.0096
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.381149 28.1043 150 0 19.2397 150 82.1688 0 82.1688
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.381149 28.1578 150 0 19.2397 150 83.418 0 83.418
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.381149 27.9402 150 0 19.2397 150 84.2395 0 84.2395
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.381149 27.5075 150 0 19.2397 150 84.2566 0 84.2566
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.381149 26.7754 150 0 19.2397 150 83.2355 0 83.2355
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.381149 25.779 150 0 19.2397 150 81.309 0 81.309
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.381149 24.6092 150 0 19.2397 150 78.779 0 78.779
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.381149 23.2743 150 0 19.2397 150 75.6854 0 75.6854
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.381149 21.7804 150 0 19.2397 150 72.0593 0 72.0593
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.381149 20.132 150 0 19.2397 150 67.925 0 67.925
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.381149 18.3321 150 0 19.2397 150 63.3012 0 63.3012
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.381149 16.3825 150 0 19.2397 150 58.2015 0 58.2015
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.381149 14.2838 150 0 19.2397 150 52.6361 0 52.6361
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.381149 12.0352 150 0 19.2397 150 46.6106 0 46.6106
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.381149 9.63487 150 0 19.2397 150 40.1274 0 40.1274
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.381149 7.07948 150 0 19.2397 150 33.186 0 33.186
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.381149 4.36435 150 0 19.2397 150 25.7815 0 25.7815
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.381149 1.48308 150 0 19.2397 150 17.9062 0 17.9062
clayey silts

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.43411


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.195708 1.47804 Clays silts 90 0 12.1064 90 -12.9418 0 -12.9418
Sandy
2 0.381149 9.38091 150 0 20.1773 150 1.45301 0 1.45301
clayey silts

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy
3 0.381149 14.2392 150 0 20.1773 150 24.9991 0 24.9991
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.381149 18.1009 150 0 20.1773 150 41.9684 0 41.9684
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.381149 21.3572 150 0 20.1773 150 55.7507 0 55.7507
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.381149 24.155 150 0 20.1773 150 67.336 0 67.336
clayey silts
Sandy
7 0.381149 26.5836 150 0 20.1773 150 77.2735 0 77.2735
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.381149 28.1043 150 0 20.1773 150 81.5257 0 81.5257
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.381149 28.1578 150 0 20.1773 150 82.8564 0 82.8564
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.381149 27.9402 150 0 20.1773 150 83.751 0 83.751
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.381149 27.5075 150 0 20.1773 150 83.8349 0 83.8349
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.381149 26.7754 150 0 20.1773 150 82.8756 0 82.8756
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.381149 25.779 150 0 20.1773 150 81.0066 0 81.0066
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.381149 24.6092 150 0 20.1773 150 78.5316 0 78.5316
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.381149 23.2743 150 0 20.1773 150 75.4907 0 75.4907
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.381149 21.7804 150 0 20.1773 150 71.9154 0 71.9154
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.381149 20.132 150 0 20.1773 150 67.831 0 67.831
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.381149 18.3321 150 0 20.1773 150 63.2559 0 63.2559
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.381149 16.3825 150 0 20.1773 150 58.205 0 58.205
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.381149 14.2838 150 0 20.1773 150 52.6879 0 52.6879
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.381149 12.0352 150 0 20.1773 150 46.7113 0 46.7113
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.381149 9.63487 150 0 20.1773 150 40.2781 0 40.2781
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.381149 7.07948 150 0 20.1773 150 33.3876 0 33.3876
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.381149 4.36435 150 0 20.1773 150 26.0359 0 26.0359
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.381149 1.48308 150 0 20.1773 150 18.216 0 18.216
clayey silts

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.79637


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.44436 10.6477 0 0 0
2 2.64006 10.2 -5.17109 0 0
3 3.02121 9.50125 -9.00571 0 0
4 3.40236 8.94334 -1.08191 0 0
5 3.78351 8.47785 12.3459 0 0
6 4.16466 8.08035 28.3799 0 0
7 4.54581 7.73641 45.4216 0 0
8 4.92696 7.43673 62.4849 0 0
9 5.30811 7.17486 76.2563 0 0
10 5.68926 6.9462 87.2346 0 0
11 6.07041 6.7473 95.8855 0 0
12 6.45155 6.57554 102.236 0 0
13 6.8327 6.42891 106.291 0 0
14 7.21385 6.30585 108.11 0 0
15 7.595 6.20514 107.812 0 0
16 7.97615 6.12585 105.529 0 0
17 8.3573 6.06729 101.409 0 0
18 8.73845 6.02894 95.61 0 0
19 9.1196 6.01051 88.3042 0 0
20 9.50075 6.01184 79.6796 0 0
21 9.8819 6.03294 69.9414 0 0
22 10.263 6.07398 59.3147 0 0
23 10.6442 6.1353 48.0483 0 0
24 11.0253 6.21743 36.4193 0 0
25 11.4065 6.32109 24.7393 0 0
26 11.7876 6.44724 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.43411


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.44436 10.6477 0 0 0
2 2.64006 10.2 -5.85627 0 0
3 3.02121 9.50125 -11.2467 0 0
4 3.40236 8.94334 -4.44412 0 0
5 3.78351 8.47785 8.09475 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

6 4.16466 8.08035 23.384 0 0


7 4.54581 7.73641 39.7784 0 0
8 4.92696 7.43673 56.2644 0 0
9 5.30811 7.17486 69.5106 0 0
10 5.68926 6.9462 80.0037 0 0
11 6.07041 6.7473 88.2007 0 0
12 6.45155 6.57554 94.122 0 0
13 6.8327 6.42891 97.7678 0 0
14 7.21385 6.30585 99.1924 0 0
15 7.595 6.20514 98.5123 0 0
16 7.97615 6.12585 95.8579 0 0
17 8.3573 6.06729 91.3726 0 0
18 8.73845 6.02894 85.2129 0 0
19 9.1196 6.01051 77.5495 0 0
20 9.50075 6.01184 68.5682 0 0
21 9.8819 6.03294 58.4721 0 0
22 10.263 6.07398 47.4845 0 0
23 10.6442 6.1353 35.8521 0 0
24 11.0253 6.21743 23.8498 0 0
25 11.4065 6.32109 11.7866 0 0
26 11.7876 6.44724 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.5689 5.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Line Load

X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2

Line Load

X Y
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
18.5689 0
18.5689 5.2
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
13.5689 5.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6

Material Boundary

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 6
12.4264 6

3.11.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check

Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa


Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -4.20 6.00
3 -4.15 6.00
4 -4.15 7.00
5 -4.95 7.00
6 -4.95 6.00
7 -4.50 6.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.60 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
6.00
1.43:1
7.00

0.450.30
0.05

1.00 1.00

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results


Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 4.20 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.77 -34.97 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
4 0.03 44.95 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
5 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
5.97 117.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.97 117.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
6.00 117.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.00 117.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
7.00 138.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 4.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.77 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
4 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
5 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 133.64 0.08 0.07 -0.05
1
1.00 17.31 116.33 0.07 0.06 -0.04
1.00 17.31 116.33 0.07 0.06 -0.04
2
5.20 97.29 36.35 0.02 0.02 -0.01
5.20 97.29 36.35 0.02 0.02 -0.01
3
5.97 112.85 20.79 0.01 0.01 -0.01
5.97 112.85 20.79 0.01 0.01 0.01
4
6.00 113.44 20.20 0.01 0.01 0.01

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
6.00 113.44 20.20 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
7.00 133.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 1.00 8.20 -5.73
3 5.20 8.20 -5.73
4 5.97 8.20 -5.73
5 5.97 7.08 7.06
6 6.00 7.08 7.06
7 6.00 10.00 0.00
8 7.00 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.92 59.80 1.99 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 1.15 -2.92 -2.29 1.99 1.000
FF resistance -4.24 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.02 0.77 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.77 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -7.00 0.00 4.95 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.24 -4.68 -0.16 3.36 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -7.00 -34.01 2.87 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 16.32 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 3.06 kNm/m

Safety factor = 5.33 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 2240.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -2.86 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -3.92 23.35 -2.86 0.000 29.19
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -3.92 23.35 -2.86
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 29.19 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 6.85 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)


Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.12 Slopes of height between 5.0m up to 6.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 6m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:10:46

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 1.067430
• Center: 14.940, 17.998
• Radius: 12.835
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.053, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 13.507, 5.243
• Resisting Moment=1744.04 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1633.87 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=12.4357 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 0.997010
• Center: 13.398, 15.428
• Radius: 10.156
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.163, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 13.467, 5.271
• Resisting Horizontal Force=126.144 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=126.522 kN
• Total Slice Area=14.6399 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.06743


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.378162 1.9437 Backfill 0 26 4.1202 4.39803 9.0173 0 9.0173
2 0.378162 5.62924 Backfill 0 26 7.10723 7.58647 15.5546 0 15.5546
3 0.378162 8.72657 Backfill 0 26 9.36848 10.0002 20.5035 0 20.5035
4 0.378162 10.1689 Backfill 0 26 10.3767 11.0764 22.71 0 22.71
5 0.378162 11.1243 Backfill 0 26 11.4775 12.2514 25.119 0 25.119
6 0.378162 11.8557 Backfill 0 26 12.405 13.2415 27.149 0 27.149
7 0.378162 12.3889 Backfill 0 26 13.1688 14.0568 28.8207 0 28.8207
8 0.378162 12.7445 Backfill 0 26 13.7768 14.7058 30.1513 0 30.1513
9 0.378162 12.9389 Backfill 0 26 14.2358 15.1957 31.1558 0 31.1558
10 0.378162 12.9857 Backfill 0 26 14.5515 15.5327 31.8467 0 31.8467
11 0.378162 12.8959 Backfill 0 26 14.7286 15.7218 32.2344 0 32.2344
12 0.378162 12.679 Backfill 0 26 14.7712 15.7672 32.3276 0 32.3276
13 0.378162 12.3428 Backfill 0 26 14.6825 15.6725 32.1335 0 32.1335
14 0.378162 11.8941 Backfill 0 26 14.4651 15.4405 31.6578 0 31.6578

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

15 0.378162 11.3387 Backfill 0 26 14.1212 15.0734 30.905 0 30.905


16 0.378162 10.6815 Backfill 0 26 13.6523 14.5729 29.8788 0 29.8788
17 0.378162 9.92682 Backfill 0 26 13.0595 13.9401 28.5814 0 28.5814
18 0.378162 9.07843 Backfill 0 26 12.3434 13.1757 27.0142 0 27.0142
19 0.378162 8.13952 Backfill 0 26 11.5042 12.2799 25.1775 0 25.1775
20 0.378162 7.11289 Backfill 0 26 10.5415 11.2523 23.0707 0 23.0707
21 0.378162 6.00096 Backfill 0 26 9.45477 10.0923 20.6923 0 20.6923
22 0.378162 4.80579 Backfill 0 26 8.24279 8.7986 18.0398 0 18.0398
23 0.378162 3.52916 Backfill 0 26 6.90399 7.36953 15.1098 0 15.1098
24 0.378162 2.17256 Backfill 0 26 5.43633 5.8029 11.8977 0 11.8977
25 0.378162 0.737216 Backfill 0 26 3.83726 4.09601 8.39805 0 8.39805

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.99701


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.372159 2.45518 Backfill 0 26 4.1727 4.16022 8.52972 0 8.52972
2 0.372159 6.96373 Backfill 0 26 7.88572 7.86214 16.1198 0 16.1198
3 0.372159 10.2981 Backfill 0 26 10.3616 10.3306 21.1808 0 21.1808
4 0.372159 11.9402 Backfill 0 26 12.0278 11.9918 24.5867 0 24.5867
5 0.372159 13.1457 Backfill 0 26 13.5915 13.5509 27.7834 0 27.7834
6 0.372159 14.0403 Backfill 0 26 14.9006 14.856 30.4592 0 30.4592
7 0.372159 14.6731 Backfill 0 26 15.9762 15.9284 32.658 0 32.658
8 0.372159 15.0799 Backfill 0 26 16.8356 16.7853 34.4148 0 34.4148
9 0.372159 15.2877 Backfill 0 26 17.4922 17.4399 35.7572 0 35.7572
10 0.372159 15.3174 Backfill 0 26 17.9568 17.9031 36.7068 0 36.7068
11 0.372159 15.1853 Backfill 0 26 18.2378 18.1833 37.2814 0 37.2814
12 0.372159 14.9046 Backfill 0 26 18.3421 18.2873 37.4945 0 37.4945
13 0.372159 14.4863 Backfill 0 26 18.275 18.2204 37.3573 0 37.3573
14 0.372159 13.9391 Backfill 0 26 18.0403 17.9864 36.8777 0 36.8777
15 0.372159 13.2704 Backfill 0 26 17.6409 17.5882 36.0613 0 36.0613
16 0.372159 12.4864 Backfill 0 26 17.0786 17.0275 34.9115 0 34.9115
17 0.372159 11.5922 Backfill 0 26 16.354 16.3051 33.4304 0 33.4304
18 0.372159 10.5922 Backfill 0 26 15.467 15.4208 31.6172 0 31.6172
19 0.372159 9.48988 Backfill 0 26 14.4167 14.3736 29.4702 0 29.4702
20 0.372159 8.28823 Backfill 0 26 13.201 13.1615 26.9851 0 26.9851
21 0.372159 6.98968 Backfill 0 26 11.8168 11.7815 24.1556 0 24.1556
22 0.372159 5.59615 Backfill 0 26 10.2604 10.2297 20.974 0 20.974
23 0.372159 4.10913 Backfill 0 26 8.52655 8.50106 17.4298 0 17.4298
24 0.372159 2.52968 Backfill 0 26 6.60908 6.58932 13.5101 0 13.5101
25 0.372159 0.858476 Backfill 0 26 4.5003 4.48684 9.19938 0 9.19938

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.06743


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.05308 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.43124 10.6289 3.66633 0 0
3 4.8094 10.1171 9.15536 0 0
4 5.18756 9.65371 14.5426 0 0
5 5.56572 9.23102 18.7809 0 0
6 5.94389 8.8434 22.777 0 0
7 6.32205 8.48655 26.4017 0 0
8 6.70021 8.15714 29.5638 0 0
9 7.07837 7.85249 32.2015 0 0
10 7.45653 7.57043 34.2753 0 0
11 7.8347 7.30917 35.7639 0 0
12 8.21286 7.06722 36.661 0 0
13 8.59102 6.84333 36.9727 0 0
14 8.96918 6.63641 36.7157 0 0
15 9.34734 6.44558 35.9164 0 0
16 9.72551 6.27003 34.6098 0 0
17 10.1037 6.10909 32.8385 0 0
18 10.4818 5.96218 30.6529 0 0
19 10.86 5.82878 28.1101 0 0
20 11.2382 5.70846 25.2744 0 0
21 11.6163 5.60084 22.2169 0 0
22 11.9945 5.50559 19.0159 0 0
23 12.3726 5.42242 15.7566 0 0
24 12.7508 5.3511 12.5319 0 0
25 13.129 5.29143 9.44254 0 0
26 13.5071 5.24325 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.99701


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.16296 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.53511 10.467 4.79816 0 0
3 4.90727 9.85393 12.0212 0 0
4 5.27943 9.32458 18.433 0 0
5 5.65159 8.85867 24.0848 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

6 6.02375 8.44348 29.2825 0 0


7 6.39591 8.07042 33.8563 0 0
8 6.76807 7.73337 37.6997 0 0
9 7.14023 7.42778 40.7495 0 0
10 7.51239 7.15015 42.9738 0 0
11 7.88455 6.89775 44.3642 0 0
12 8.25671 6.66841 44.9307 0 0
13 8.62886 6.46036 44.6985 0 0
14 9.00102 6.27214 43.7058 0 0
15 9.37318 6.10256 42.0017 0 0
16 9.74534 5.9506 39.6459 0 0
17 10.1175 5.81545 36.7077 0 0
18 10.4897 5.69638 33.2658 0 0
19 10.8618 5.59284 29.4083 0 0
20 11.234 5.50431 25.2332 0 0
21 11.6061 5.43042 20.8485 0 0
22 11.9783 5.37083 16.373 0 0
23 12.3505 5.32529 11.9373 0 0
24 12.7226 5.29362 7.68494 0 0
25 13.0948 5.27567 3.77391 0 0
26 13.4669 5.27139 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2

Line Load

X Y
13.5689 5.2
5 11.2

Line Load

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
18.5689 0
18.5689 4.2
18.5689 5.2
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
13.5689 5.2
5 11.2
0 11.2
0 5.2
0 4.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 5.2
13.5689 5.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 4.2
18.5689 4.2

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.12.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards


Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure

Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3


Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -4.20 6.00
3 -3.85 6.00
4 -3.85 7.20
5 -5.05 7.20
6 -5.05 6.00
7 -4.50 6.00
8 -0.30 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 3.24 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
6.00
7.20 1.43:1

0.55
0.30
0.35

1.20 1.20

1:0.00
1.20

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill - - 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
Poisson's ratio : =

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 6.00 0.00 .. 6.00 Backfill

2 1.00 6.00 .. 7.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 7.00 .. 11.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 11.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]

1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Finishes

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: passive
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Angle of friction struc.-soil = 0.00 °
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.20 m

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.00 1.000


2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.00 1.000

Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 5609.99 5609.99 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 5630.99 5630.99 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 5630.99 5630.99 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 5635.19 5635.19 0.00

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Kp Kpe Kpe-Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
2 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 24.72 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
1
1.00 20.60 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 20.60 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.20 24.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 2.72 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000


2 3.07 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.21 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 0.20 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
5.79 104.29 0.00 55.30 45.32 -31.69
5.79 104.29 0.00 55.30 39.14 39.07
3
6.00 108.00 0.00 59.01 41.76 41.69
6.00 108.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
7.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
7.20 129.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 2.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 3.07 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.21 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
4 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
5 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 127.46 0.08 0.06 -0.04
1
2.72 48.05 79.42 0.05 0.04 -0.03
2.72 48.05 79.42 0.05 0.04 -0.03
2
5.79 102.29 25.18 0.02 0.01 -0.01
5.79 102.29 25.18 0.01 0.01 0.01
3
6.00 105.93 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.01
6.00 105.93 21.54 0.01 0.01 0.00
4
7.00 123.58 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 123.58 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
7.20 127.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Finishes

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 2.72 8.20 -5.73
3 5.79 8.20 -5.73
4 5.79 7.08 7.06
5 6.00 7.08 7.06
6 6.00 10.00 0.00
7 7.00 10.00 0.00
8 7.20 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.60 74.52 1.82 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 2.85 -2.60 -1.43 1.82 1.000
FF resistance -6747.11 -0.60 0.00 0.00 1.000
Earthq.- face 0.00 -0.80 0.00 0.00 1.000

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.27 0.65 1.01 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.02 -1.27 -0.01 1.01 1.000
Active pressure 77.95 -2.31 -40.35 1.84 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.23 -4.85 -0.15 3.49 1.000
Finishes 28.91 -3.00 -31.75 3.11 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = -39.58 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = -3770.05 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 180.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -6637.13 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -3729.59 1.47 -6637.13 0.000 1.23

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Moment Norm. force Shear Force


No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -3729.59 1.47 -6637.13

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom = 1.23 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa

Safety factor = 163.04 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 0.10 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

219 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.10 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 0.68 0.18 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.03 -0.05 -0.01 0.18 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Finishes 0.00 -0.10 -0.57 0.33 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

220 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.13 Slopes of heights between 6.0m up to 7.0m in cut areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 7-1m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:13:55

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.192
4 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 4

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Clays silts Sandy clayey silts Mudstones/Marls


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Undrained Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 19.8 21
Cohesion Type 90 150 2800
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Global Minimums

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 7.794870
• Center: 10.598, 15.532
• Radius: 9.527
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.433, 10.625
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.220, 6.144
• Resisting Moment=16056.9 kN-m
• Driving Moment=2059.93 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=21.3791 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 7.440160
• Center: 10.598, 15.532
• Radius: 9.527
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.433, 10.625
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.220, 6.144
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1451.84 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=195.136 kN
• Total Slice Area=21.3791 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.79487


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.270772 2.35464 Clays silts 90 0 11.5461 90 -1.99311 0 -1.99311
Sandy
2 0.39652 9.26977 150 0 19.2434 150 11.2593 0 11.2593
clayey silts
Sandy
3 0.39652 13.2711 150 0 19.2434 150 26.9171 0 26.9171
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.39652 16.768 150 0 19.2434 150 40.1531 0 40.1531
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.39652 19.863 150 0 19.2434 150 51.7029 0 51.7029
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.39652 22.6218 150 0 19.2434 150 61.907 0 61.907
clayey silts

224 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy
7 0.39652 25.0481 150 0 19.2434 150 70.22 0 70.22
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.39652 25.9018 150 0 19.2434 150 71.8144 0 71.8144
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.39652 25.9071 150 0 19.2434 150 73.1676 0 73.1676
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.39652 25.7051 150 0 19.2434 150 73.7849 0 73.7849
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.39652 25.2758 150 0 19.2434 150 73.6283 0 73.6283
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.39652 24.5226 150 0 19.2434 150 72.4248 0 72.4248
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.39652 23.5874 150 0 19.2434 150 70.6144 0 70.6144
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.39652 22.4942 150 0 19.2434 150 68.2801 0 68.2801
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.39652 21.2502 150 0 19.2434 150 65.4528 0 65.4528
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.39652 19.8613 150 0 19.2434 150 62.1575 0 62.1575
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.39652 18.332 150 0 19.2434 150 58.4146 0 58.4146
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.39652 16.6662 150 0 19.2434 150 54.2412 0 54.2412
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.39652 14.8666 150 0 19.2434 150 49.6505 0 49.6505
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.39652 12.9353 150 0 19.2434 150 44.6537 0 44.6537
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.39652 10.8736 150 0 19.2434 150 39.2589 0 39.2589
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.39652 8.68216 150 0 19.2434 150 33.4725 0 33.4725
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.39652 6.36088 150 0 19.2434 150 27.298 0 27.298
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.39652 3.90903 150 0 19.2434 150 20.7379 0 20.7379
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.39652 1.32516 150 0 19.2434 150 13.792 0 13.792
clayey silts

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.44016


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.270772 2.35464 Clays silts 90 0 12.0965 90 -2.85644 0 -2.85644
Sandy
2 0.39652 9.26977 150 0 20.1609 150 9.99941 0 9.99941
clayey silts

225 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy
3 0.39652 13.2711 150 0 20.1609 150 25.8215 0 25.8215
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.39652 16.768 150 0 20.1609 150 39.1875 0 39.1875
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.39652 19.863 150 0 20.1609 150 50.8442 0 50.8442
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.39652 22.6218 150 0 20.1609 150 61.1394 0 61.1394
clayey silts
Sandy
7 0.39652 25.0481 150 0 20.1609 150 69.532 0 69.532
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.39652 25.9018 150 0 20.1609 150 71.197 0 71.197
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.39652 25.9071 150 0 20.1609 150 72.614 0 72.614
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.39652 25.7051 150 0 20.1609 150 73.2896 0 73.2896
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.39652 25.2758 150 0 20.1609 150 73.1872 0 73.1872
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.39652 24.5226 150 0 20.1609 150 72.0343 0 72.0343
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.39652 23.5874 150 0 20.1609 150 70.2714 0 70.2714
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.39652 22.4942 150 0 20.1609 150 67.9826 0 67.9826
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.39652 21.2502 150 0 20.1609 150 65.1988 0 65.1988
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.39652 19.8613 150 0 20.1609 150 61.9454 0 61.9454
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.39652 18.332 150 0 20.1609 150 58.2432 0 58.2432
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.39652 16.6662 150 0 20.1609 150 54.1096 0 54.1096
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.39652 14.8666 150 0 20.1609 150 49.558 0 49.558
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.39652 12.9353 150 0 20.1609 150 44.5996 0 44.5996
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.39652 10.8736 150 0 20.1609 150 39.2432 0 39.2432
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.39652 8.68216 150 0 20.1609 150 33.4949 0 33.4949
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.39652 6.36088 150 0 20.1609 150 27.3589 0 27.3589
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.39652 3.90903 150 0 20.1609 150 20.8373 0 20.8373
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.39652 1.32516 150 0 20.1609 150 13.9306 0 13.9306
clayey silts

226 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.79487


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.43283 10.6247 0 0 0
2 2.7036 10.2 -0.768712 0 0
3 3.10012 9.65548 -1.71893 0 0
4 3.49664 9.18201 3.90337 0 0
5 3.89316 8.76466 13.673 0 0
6 4.28968 8.39359 25.9888 0 0
7 4.6862 8.06189 39.7593 0 0
8 5.08272 7.76452 53.5699 0 0
9 5.47924 7.49767 64.1797 0 0
10 5.87576 7.25838 73.1341 0 0
11 6.27228 7.04432 80.3667 0 0
12 6.6688 6.85362 85.829 0 0
13 7.06532 6.68478 89.4503 0 0
14 7.46184 6.53657 91.2738 0 0
15 7.85836 6.40797 91.3698 0 0
16 8.25488 6.29817 89.8243 0 0
17 8.6514 6.2065 86.7365 0 0
18 9.04792 6.13244 82.2188 0 0
19 9.44444 6.07557 76.3957 0 0
20 9.84096 6.03558 69.4045 0 0
21 10.2375 6.01226 61.3951 0 0
22 10.634 6.00549 52.5314 0 0
23 11.0305 6.01522 42.9919 0 0
24 11.427 6.04152 32.9714 0 0
25 11.8236 6.08452 22.6833 0 0
26 12.2201 6.14444 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 7.44016


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 2.43283 10.6247 0 0 0
2 2.7036 10.2 -1.2844 0 0
3 3.10012 9.65548 -3.28442 0 0
4 3.49664 9.18201 1.45543 0 0
5 3.89316 8.76466 10.4582 0 0

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

6 4.28968 8.39359 22.0918 0 0


7 4.6862 8.06189 35.2439 0 0
8 5.08272 7.76452 48.4861 0 0
9 5.47924 7.49767 58.5674 0 0
10 5.87576 7.25838 67.0255 0 0
11 6.27228 7.04432 73.7883 0 0
12 6.6688 6.85362 78.8027 0 0
13 7.06532 6.68478 81.9943 0 0
14 7.46184 6.53657 83.4031 0 0
15 7.85836 6.40797 83.0972 0 0
16 8.25488 6.29817 81.1599 0 0
17 8.6514 6.2065 77.6889 0 0
18 9.04792 6.13244 72.7947 0 0
19 9.44444 6.07557 66.6004 0 0
20 9.84096 6.03558 59.2417 0 0
21 10.2375 6.01226 50.8673 0 0
22 10.634 6.00549 41.6397 0 0
23 11.0305 6.01522 31.7361 0 0
24 11.427 6.04152 21.3503 0 0
25 11.8236 6.08452 10.6942 0 0
26 12.2201 6.14444 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2

Line Load

X Y
14.997 4.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2

228 | P a g e
TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Line Load

X Y
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2

Line Load

X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
19.997 0
19.997 4.2
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
14.997 4.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6

Material Boundary

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 6
12.4264 6

3.13.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Check


Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Partial factor M = 2.50


Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -4.90 7.00
3 -4.85 7.00
4 -4.85 8.00
5 -5.65 8.00
6 -5.65 7.00
7 -5.20 7.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.90 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
7.00
1.43:1
8.00

0.45
0.30
0.05

1.00 1.00

1:0.00
0.80

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)


cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest


Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00 Clays silts

2 4.20 1.00 .. 5.20 Sandy clayey silts

3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Sur 1
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Sandy clayey silts
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 4.20 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 1.77 -34.97 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
4 0.03 44.95 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
5 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
6.97 138.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.97 138.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
7.00 138.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 138.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
8.00 159.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 4.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 1.77 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
4 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
5 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 153.83 0.09 0.08 -0.05
1
1.00 17.31 136.52 0.08 0.07 -0.05
1.00 17.31 136.52 0.08 0.07 -0.05
2
5.20 97.29 56.55 0.03 0.03 -0.02
5.20 97.29 56.55 0.03 0.03 -0.02
3
6.97 133.04 20.79 0.01 0.01 -0.01
6.97 133.04 20.79 0.01 0.01 0.01
4
7.00 133.64 20.20 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.00 133.64 20.20 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
8.00 153.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
2 1.00 8.20 -5.73
3 5.20 8.20 -5.73
4 6.97 8.20 -5.73
5 6.97 7.08 7.06
6 7.00 7.08 7.06
7 7.00 10.00 0.00
8 8.00 10.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -3.40 66.70 2.32 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 1.28 -3.40 -2.55 2.32 1.000
FF resistance -4.24 -0.33 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.02 0.77 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.00 -1.01 0.00 0.77 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -8.00 0.00 5.65 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.32 -5.34 -0.22 3.82 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -8.00 -39.74 3.22 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 19.84 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 4.62 kNm/m

Safety factor = 4.29 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 2240.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -2.65 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY


Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -5.54 24.20 -2.65 0.000 30.25

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -5.54 24.20 -2.65
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom = 30.25 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 6.61 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.14 Slopes of height between 6.0m up to 7.0m in formation (fill) areas

Slide Analysis Information


SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program

Project Summary

File Name: 7m.slim


Slide Modeler Version: 6.02
Project Title: SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program
Date Created: 14/04/2024, 23:12:59

General Settings

Units of Measurement: Metric Units


Time Units: days
Permeability Units: meters/second
Failure Direction: Left to Right
Data Output: Standard
Maximum Material Properties: 20
Maximum Support Properties: 20

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Analysis Options

Analysis Methods Used

• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified

Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes

Groundwater Analysis

Groundwater Method: Water Surfaces


Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 9.81 kN/m3
Advanced Groundwater Method: None

Random Numbers

Pseudo-random Seed: 10116


Random Number Generation Method: Park and Miller v.3

Surface Options

Surface Type: Circular


Search Method: Grid Search
Radius Increment: 10
Composite Surfaces: Disabled
Reverse Curvature: Create Tension Crack
Minimum Elevation: Not Defined
Minimum Depth: Not Defined

Loading

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383


Seismic Load Coefficient (Vertical): 0.0192
3 Distributed Loads present

Distributed Load 1

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 2

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Distributed Load 3

• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary

Material Properties

Property Backfill Clays silts Sandy clayey silts


Color ___ ___ ___
Strength Type Mohr-Coulomb Undrained Undrained
Unit Weight [kN/m3] 18 18 19.8
Cohesion [kPa] 0
Friction Angle [deg] 26
Cohesion Type 90 150
Water Surface None None None
Ru Value 0 0 0

Global Minimums

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Method: bishop simplified

• FS: 1.021850
• Center: 17.197, 20.331
• Radius: 16.278
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.722, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.992, 4.204
• Resisting Moment=2902.74 kN-m
• Driving Moment=2840.67 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=17.055 m2

Method: janbu simplified

• FS: 0.965455
• Center: 15.997, 17.932
• Radius: 13.732
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.028, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.939, 4.241
• Resisting Horizontal Force=147.977 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=153.272 kN
• Total Slice Area=17.5053 m2

Slice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.02185


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.450815 2.56532 Backfill 0 26 4.50988 4.60842 9.44865 0 9.44865
2 0.450815 7.45997 Backfill 0 26 7.96298 8.13697 16.6832 0 16.6832
3 0.450815 11.8856 Backfill 0 26 11.1376 11.381 23.3346 0 23.3346
4 0.450815 14.3095 Backfill 0 26 12.3783 12.6488 25.934 0 25.934
5 0.450815 15.5175 Backfill 0 26 13.5926 13.8896 28.4779 0 28.4779
6 0.450815 16.4421 Backfill 0 26 14.6162 14.9356 30.6225 0 30.6225
7 0.450815 17.1127 Backfill 0 26 15.4578 15.7956 32.3857 0 32.3857
8 0.450815 17.5533 Backfill 0 26 16.1248 16.4771 33.7831 0 33.7831
9 0.450815 17.7834 Backfill 0 26 16.6233 16.9865 34.8275 0 34.8275
10 0.450815 17.8192 Backfill 0 26 16.9588 17.3294 35.5307 0 35.5307
11 0.450815 17.6743 Backfill 0 26 17.1361 17.5105 35.9018 0 35.9018
12 0.450815 17.3602 Backfill 0 26 17.1586 17.5335 35.9489 0 35.9489
13 0.450815 16.8869 Backfill 0 26 17.0295 17.4016 35.6787 0 35.6787
14 0.450815 16.2629 Backfill 0 26 16.7516 17.1176 35.0963 0 35.0963

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

15 0.450815 15.4954 Backfill 0 26 16.3267 16.6834 34.2059 0 34.2059


16 0.450815 14.5909 Backfill 0 26 15.7562 16.1005 33.0109 0 33.0109
17 0.450815 13.5549 Backfill 0 26 15.0412 15.3698 31.5128 0 31.5128
18 0.450815 12.3922 Backfill 0 26 14.1821 14.492 29.713 0 29.713
19 0.450815 11.1072 Backfill 0 26 13.179 13.467 27.6113 0 27.6113
20 0.450815 9.70358 Backfill 0 26 12.0315 12.2944 25.2073 0 25.2073
21 0.450815 8.18448 Backfill 0 26 10.7388 10.9734 22.4989 0 22.4989
22 0.450815 6.55277 Backfill 0 26 9.29943 9.50262 19.4833 0 19.4833
23 0.450815 4.81087 Backfill 0 26 7.71177 7.88027 16.1569 0 16.1569
24 0.450815 2.96088 Backfill 0 26 5.97354 6.10406 12.5152 0 12.5152
25 0.450815 1.00455 Backfill 0 26 4.08197 4.17116 8.55214 0 8.55214

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.965455


Base Base Effective
Base Shear Shear Pore
Slice Width Weight Base Friction Normal Normal
Cohesion Stress Strength Pressure
Number [m] [kN] Material Angle Stress Stress
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
[degrees] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.436429 2.83977 Backfill 0 26 4.56433 4.40666 9.03499 0 9.03499
2 0.436429 8.1749 Backfill 0 26 8.45176 8.15979 16.73 0 16.73
3 0.436429 12.1789 Backfill 0 26 10.9734 10.5943 21.7215 0 21.7215
4 0.436429 14.075 Backfill 0 26 12.5992 12.164 24.9399 0 24.9399
5 0.436429 15.507 Backfill 0 26 14.1413 13.6528 27.9924 0 27.9924
6 0.436429 16.5969 Backfill 0 26 15.4464 14.9128 30.5758 0 30.5758
7 0.436429 17.3894 Backfill 0 26 16.5282 15.9572 32.717 0 32.717
8 0.436429 17.9188 Backfill 0 26 17.3982 16.7972 34.4395 0 34.4395
9 0.436429 18.2121 Backfill 0 26 18.0663 17.4422 35.7619 0 35.7619
10 0.436429 18.291 Backfill 0 26 18.5404 17.8999 36.7003 0 36.7003
11 0.436429 18.1729 Backfill 0 26 18.8269 18.1765 37.2674 0 37.2674
12 0.436429 17.8724 Backfill 0 26 18.9313 18.2773 37.4739 0 37.4739
13 0.436429 17.4017 Backfill 0 26 18.8576 18.2062 37.3284 0 37.3284
14 0.436429 16.771 Backfill 0 26 18.6095 17.9666 36.837 0 36.837
15 0.436429 15.9889 Backfill 0 26 18.1889 17.5606 36.0047 0 36.0047
16 0.436429 15.0629 Backfill 0 26 17.5979 16.99 34.8346 0 34.8346
17 0.436429 13.9991 Backfill 0 26 16.837 16.2554 33.3285 0 33.3285
18 0.436429 12.8031 Backfill 0 26 15.9065 15.357 31.4867 0 31.4867
19 0.436429 11.4794 Backfill 0 26 14.8058 14.2943 29.3076 0 29.3076
20 0.436429 10.032 Backfill 0 26 13.5334 13.0659 26.789 0 26.789
21 0.436429 8.46434 Backfill 0 26 12.0875 11.6699 23.9269 0 23.9269
22 0.436429 6.77916 Backfill 0 26 10.4651 10.1036 20.7155 0 20.7155
23 0.436429 4.97887 Backfill 0 26 8.66286 8.3636 17.1479 0 17.1479
24 0.436429 3.0654 Backfill 0 26 6.67621 6.44558 13.2154 0 13.2154
25 0.436429 1.04029 Backfill 0 26 4.49986 4.34441 8.90737 0 8.90737

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Interslice Data

Global Minimum Query (bishop simplified) - Safety Factor: 1.02185


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 3.72153 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.17234 10.5677 4.03089 0 0
3 4.62316 9.99363 10.2899 0 0
4 5.07397 9.46847 17.6006 0 0
5 5.52479 8.98545 22.8939 0 0
6 5.9756 8.5394 27.8599 0 0
7 6.42642 8.12625 32.3469 0 0
8 6.87723 7.74278 36.2462 0 0
9 7.32804 7.38634 39.4831 0 0
10 7.77886 7.05475 42.0098 0 0
11 8.22967 6.74619 43.8007 0 0
12 8.68049 6.45913 44.8486 0 0
13 9.1313 6.19226 45.1621 0 0
14 9.58212 5.94446 44.7635 0 0
15 10.0329 5.71475 43.6875 0 0
16 10.4837 5.50229 41.9798 0 0
17 10.9346 5.30635 39.6963 0 0
18 11.3854 5.1263 36.9028 0 0
19 11.8362 4.96157 33.6742 0 0
20 12.287 4.81168 30.0946 0 0
21 12.7378 4.6762 26.257 0 0
22 13.1886 4.55476 22.2637 0 0
23 13.6395 4.44704 18.2259 0 0
24 14.0903 4.35275 14.2645 0 0
25 14.5411 4.27167 10.5106 0 0
26 14.9919 4.2036 0 0 0

Global Minimum Query (janbu simplified) - Safety Factor: 0.965455


X Y Interslice Interslice Interslice
Slice
coordinate coordinate - Bottom Normal Force Shear Force Force Angle
Number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [degrees]
1 4.02831 11.2 0 0 0
2 4.46474 10.477 4.63949 0 0
3 4.90117 9.84172 11.8752 0 0
4 5.3376 9.27477 18.2139 0 0
5 5.77403 8.76349 23.8711 0 0

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

6 6.21046 8.29901 29.1578 0 0


7 6.64689 7.87483 33.8813 0 0
8 7.08332 7.48606 37.9109 0 0
9 7.51975 7.12886 41.1615 0 0
10 7.95618 6.8002 43.5822 0 0
11 8.39261 6.49762 45.1495 0 0
12 8.82903 6.21908 45.8618 0 0
13 9.26546 5.96293 45.7359 0 0
14 9.70189 5.72773 44.8043 0 0
15 10.1383 5.51232 43.1134 0 0
16 10.5748 5.31566 40.7221 0 0
17 11.0112 5.13691 37.7011 0 0
18 11.4476 4.9753 34.1319 0 0
19 11.884 4.83022 30.107 0 0
20 12.3205 4.70112 25.7298 0 0
21 12.7569 4.58753 21.1142 0 0
22 13.1933 4.48906 16.3857 0 0
23 13.6298 4.40538 11.6815 0 0
24 14.0662 4.33621 7.15108 0 0
25 14.5026 4.28135 2.95758 0 0
26 14.939 4.2406 0 0 0

List Of Coordinates

Line Load

X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2

Line Load

X Y
14.997 4.2
5 11.2

Line Load

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

X Y
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2

External Boundary

X Y
0 0
19.997 0
19.997 3.2
19.997 4.2
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
14.997 4.2
5 11.2
0 11.2
0 4.2
0 3.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 4.2
14.997 4.2

Material Boundary

X Y
0 3.2
19.997 3.2

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

3.14.1 Sliding, Overturning and Bearing Capacity Chec


Settings
Standard - safety factors

Materials and standards


Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]

Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]

Material of structure

Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3


Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar

Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa


Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa

Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Partial factor M = 2.50

Geometry of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -4.90 7.00
3 -4.45 7.00
4 -4.45 8.40
5 -5.85 8.40
6 -5.85 7.00
7 -5.20 7.00
8 -0.30 0.00

The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 4.06 m2.

Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

0.30

1.43:1
7.00
8.40 1.43:1

0.65
0.30
0.45

1.40 1.40

1:0.00
1.40

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Clays silts 90.00 10.00 18.00

2 Sandy clayey silts 150.00 10.00 19.80

3 Mudstones/Marls 2800.00 10.00 21.00

4 Backfill 0 0 18.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 Clays silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Sandy clayey silts cohesive - 0.30 - -

3 Mudstones/Marls cohesive - 0.30 - -

4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -

Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Sandy clayey silts


Unit weight : = 19.80 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 150.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30

Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
Poisson's ratio : = -

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth


No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 6.00 0.00 .. 6.00 Backfill

2 2.00 6.00 .. 8.00 Clays silts

3 4.20 8.00 .. 12.20 Sandy clayey silts

4 - 12.20 .. Mudstones/Marls

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth


No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]

1 Yes permanent 10.00 on terrain

No. Name
1 Finishes

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: passive
Soil on front face of the structure - Mudstones/Marls
Angle of friction struc.-soil = 0.00 °
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.20 m

Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192

Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 1.00 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.00 1.000


2 0.20 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 0.00 1.000

Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 5609.99 5609.99 0.00
1
1.00 21.00 0.00 5630.99 5630.99 0.00
1.00 21.00 0.00 5630.99 5630.99 0.00
2
1.20 25.20 0.00 5635.19 5635.19 0.00

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Kp Kpe Kpe-Kp Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
2 0.20 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (passive earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 24.72 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
1
1.00 20.60 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 20.60 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.20 24.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 2.72 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000


2 3.28 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.73 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 0.27 44.95 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
5 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
6 0.40 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
6.00 108.00 0.00 59.01 48.36 -33.82
6.00 108.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
6.73 121.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.73 121.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
7.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
8.00 144.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.00 144.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
8.40 151.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 2.72 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 3.28 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
3 0.73 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
4 0.27 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
5 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
6 0.40 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 149.00 0.09 0.08 -0.05
1
2.72 48.05 100.95 0.06 0.05 -0.04
2.72 48.05 100.95 0.06 0.05 -0.04
2
6.00 105.93 43.08 0.03 0.02 -0.02
6.00 105.93 43.08 0.03 0.02 -0.02
3
6.73 118.90 30.10 0.02 0.02 -0.01
6.73 118.90 30.10 0.01 0.01 0.01
4
7.00 123.58 25.42 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.00 123.58 25.42 0.01 0.01 0.00
5
8.00 141.24 7.77 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.00 141.24 7.77 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
8.40 149.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pressure profile due to surcharge - Finishes

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 2.72 8.20 -5.73
3 6.00 8.20 -5.73
4 6.73 8.20 -5.73
5 6.73 7.08 7.06
6 7.00 7.08 7.06
7 7.00 10.00 0.00

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
8 8.00 10.00 0.00
9 8.40 10.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.87 93.38 2.02 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 3.58 -2.87 -1.79 2.02 1.000
FF resistance -6747.11 -0.60 0.00 0.00 1.000
Earthq.- face 0.00 -0.80 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -1.49 1.07 1.16 1.000
Earthquake - soil wedge 0.04 -1.49 -0.02 1.16 1.000
Active pressure 79.27 -3.49 -55.43 2.41 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.31 -5.66 -0.21 4.04 1.000
Finishes 29.14 -4.18 -36.72 3.60 1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = -80.95 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = -3634.41 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 210.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = -6634.76 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .

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Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -3553.26 0.27 -6634.76 0.000 0.20

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom


Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 -3553.26 0.27 -6634.76

Verification of foundation soil


Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY


Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom = 0.20 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa

Safety factor = 1023.15 > 1.50


Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACT
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]

1 0.10 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results

Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment


No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.10 0.00 0.00(0.00) 2.24 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED

Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)

Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.


No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.10 1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces acting on construction

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 0.68 0.18 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.03 -0.05 -0.01 0.18 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.37 1.000
Finishes 0.00 -0.10 -0.57 0.33 1.000

Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd

Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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TANESCO SHAKER Consultancy Group TBEA Company Ltd.

Project: CHALINZE 400/220/132/33KV SUBSTATION


DOCUMENT TITLE: SLOPE PROTECTION BY STONE PITCHING DESIGNED BY: P.L.M
PROJECT NO. PA/001/2021-22/HQ/W/018 PREPARED BY: P.L.M

*END OF CALULATION REPORT*

257 | P a g e

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