Professional Documents
Culture Documents
34 Pages
34 Pages
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
3.4 Slopes of height between 1.0m up to 2.0m in formation (fill) areas .............................................................................................. 60
3.6 Slopes of height between 2.0m up to 3.0m in formation (fill) areas .............................................................................................. 94
3.7 Slopes of heights between 3.0m up to 4.0m in cut areas ........................................................................................................... 111
3.8 Slopes of height between 3.0m up to 4.0m in formation (fill) areas ............................................................................................ 129
3.9 Slopes of heights between 4.0m up to 5.0m in cut areas ........................................................................................................... 148
3.10 Slopes of height between 4.0m up to 5.0m in formation (fill) areas .......................................................................................... 165
3.11 Slopes of heights between 5.0m up to 6.0m in cut areas .......................................................................................................... 185
3.12 Slopes of height between 5.0m up to 6.0m in formation (fill) areas .......................................................................................... 202
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3.13 Slopes of heights between 6.0m up to 7.0m in cut areas .......................................................................................................... 221
3.14 Slopes of height between 6.0m up to 7.0m in formation (fill) areas .......................................................................................... 238
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Sub-soil strata. ................................................................................................................................ 3
Table 2:Masonry and Rock properties .......................................................................................................... 4
Table 3:Soil strength properties for backfill ................................................................................................. 4
Table 4:Foundation base soil properties ....................................................................................................... 4
Table 5 Seismic design parameters ............................................................................................................... 5
Table 6 Theories for Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 5
Table 7 Factor of Safety ................................................................................................................................ 6
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1.0 GENERAL
This report focuses on assessing soil stability, aiming to determine the suitability of implementing
slope protection measures, particularly stone pitching. Soil stability analysis is crucial for evaluating
the risk of slope failure and ensuring the long-term effectiveness of erosion control measures. By
utilizing advanced computational methods provided by Slide software, this report endeavors to
provide a comprehensive understanding of slope stability conditions, enabling informed decision -
making regarding the deployment of slope protection measures.
This slope stability analysis and implementation of slope protection measures is imperative in
safeguarding two crucial zones within the substation premises, encompassing both the cut and
formation (fill) areas. Within this report, an exhaustive examination is conducted, meticulously
detailing the diverse properties inherent in both the fill material and the existing soil strata
constituting the prevailing ground environment.
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Design Standard
Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
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Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
Loading
Seismic Load Coefficient (Horizontal): 0.0383
4 Distributed Loads present
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable
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Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable
Distributed Load 4
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
• Load Action: Variable
Material Properties
Global Minimums
• FS: 13.032600
• Center: 5.800, 5.990
• Radius: 1.771
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.215, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 6.298, 4.291
• Resisting Moment=393.143 kN-m
• Driving Moment=30.1661 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=0.996654 m2
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• FS: 12.092700
• Center: 5.885, 5.990
• Radius: 3.490
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.570, 4.900
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 8.428, 3.600
• Resisting Horizontal Force=859.541 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=71.0795 kN
• Total Slice Area=9.81004 m2
Slice Data
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Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Slic Base Frict Pore
ar r Nor Nor
e Wid Weig Base Cohe ion Pres
Str Stre mal mal
Nu th ht Mat sion Angl sure
ess ngth Stre Stre
mbe [m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
[kP [kPa ss ss
r ] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Clay
0.08 1.513 6.90 29.2 29.2
9 s 90 0 90 0
3313 48 576 306 306
silts
Clay
0.08 1.583 6.90 27.8 27.8
10 s 90 0 90 0
3313 93 576 534 534
silts
Clay
0.08 1.555 6.90 25.9 25.9
11 s 90 0 90 0
3313 42 576 969 969
silts
Clay
0.08 1.506 6.90 15.4 15.4
12 s 90 0 90 0
3313 15 576 65 65
silts
Clay
0.08 1.447 6.90 15.1 15.1
13 s 90 0 90 0
3313 15 576 436 436
silts
Clay
0.08 1.378 6.90 14.6 14.6
14 s 90 0 90 0
3313 92 576 934 934
silts
Clay
0.08 1.301 6.90 14.1 14.1
15 s 90 0 90 0
3313 86 576 228 228
silts
Clay
0.08 1.216 6.90 13.4 13.4
16 s 90 0 90 0
3313 28 576 39 39
silts
Clay
0.08 1.122 6.90 12.6 12.6
17 s 90 0 90 0
3313 42 576 476 476
silts
Clay
0.08 1.020 6.90 11.7 11.7
18 s 90 0 90 0
3313 43 576 53 53
silts
Clay
0.08 0.910 6.90 10.7 10.7
19 s 90 0 90 0
3313 441 576 59 59
silts
Clay
0.08 0.587 6.90 7.20 7.20
20 s 90 0 90 0
3313 033 576 228 228
silts
Clay
0.08 0.493 6.90 6.40 6.40
21 s 90 0 90 0
3313 774 576 904 904
silts
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Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Slic Base Frict Pore
ar r Nor Nor
e Wid Weig Base Cohe ion Pres
Str Stre mal mal
Nu th ht Mat sion Angl sure
ess ngth Stre Stre
mbe [m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
[kP [kPa ss ss
r ] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Clay
0.08 0.394 6.90 5.54 5.54
22 s 90 0 90 0
3313 585 576 787 787
silts
Clay
0.08 0.289 6.90 4.62 4.62
23 s 90 0 90 0
3313 386 576 013 013
silts
Clay
0.08 0.178 6.90 3.62 3.62
24 s 90 0 90 0
3313 055 576 685 685
silts
Clay
0.08 0.060 6.90 2.56 2.56
25 s 90 0 90 0
3313 4187 576 878 878
silts
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Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Base Frict Pore
Slice ar r Nor Nor
Wid Wei Base Cohe ion Pres
Nu Stre Stre mal mal
th ght Mat sion Angl sure
mbe ss ngth Stre Stres
[m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
r [kP [kPa ss s
] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
Sand
y
0.23 11.3 12.4 54.0 54.0
5 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 109 042 156 156
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 12.3 12.4 60.1 60.1
6 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 673 042 78 78
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 13.2 12.4 65.3 65.3
7 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 556 042 716 716
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 13.9 12.4 69.7 69.7
8 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 991 042 723 723
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 14.6 12.4 73.4 73.4
9 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 14 042 982 982
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 15.1 12.4 76.6 76.6
10 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 12 042 325 325
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 15.1 12.4 73.8 73.8
11 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 697 042 185 185
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 14.5 12.4 61.0 61.0
12 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 599 042 265 265
y
silts
0.23 13.8 Sand 12.4 58.7 58.7
13 150 0 150 0
0777 423 y 042 599 599
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Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Base Frict Pore
Slice ar r Nor Nor
Wid Wei Base Cohe ion Pres
Nu Stre Stre mal mal
th ght Mat sion Angl sure
mbe ss ngth Stre Stres
[m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
r [kP [kPa ss s
] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
claye
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 13.0 12.4 56.0 56.0
14 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 289 042 613 613
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 8.97 12.4 39.3 39.3
15 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 846 042 314 314
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 8.23 12.4 36.9 36.9
16 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 585 042 403 403
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 7.57 12.4 34.9 34.9
17 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 167 042 059 059
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 7.31 12.4 34.6 34.6
18 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 917 042 849 849
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 7.02 12.4 34.3 34.3
19 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 775 042 39 39
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 6.65 12.4 33.7 33.7
20 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 574 042 061 061
y
silts
Sand
0.23 6.19 12.4 32.7 32.7
21 y 150 0 150 0
0777 683 042 826 826
claye
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Bas Effe
Base
She Shea e ctive
Base Frict Pore
Slice ar r Nor Nor
Wid Wei Base Cohe ion Pres
Nu Stre Stre mal mal
th ght Mat sion Angl sure
mbe ss ngth Stre Stres
[m] [kN] erial [kPa e [kPa
r [kP [kPa ss s
] [deg ]
a] ] [kP [kPa
rees]
a] ]
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 5.64 12.4 31.5 31.5
22 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 231 042 639 639
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 4.76 12.4 29.1 29.1
23 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 726 042 241 241
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 2.21 12.4 19.6 19.6
24 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 406 042 567 567
y
silts
Sand
y
0.23 0.51 12.4 14.2 14.2
25 claye 150 0 150 0
0777 1502 042 498 498
y
silts
Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
Line Load
X Y
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2
Line Load
X Y
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2
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Line Load
X Y
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
11.4281 0
11.4281 4.2
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2
0 5.2
0 4.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 4.2
6.42815 4.2
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Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -0.70 1.00
3 -0.65 1.00
4 -0.65 1.50
5 -1.25 1.50
6 -1.25 1.00
7 -1.00 1.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
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1.43:1
1.00
1.43:1
1.50
0.50 0.50
1:0.00
0.60
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
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Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
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Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.97 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.03 44.95 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
1.50 27.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
3 0.50 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.073
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
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Loading
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 2.001060
• Center: 6.228, 6.590
• Radius: 2.386
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.289, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 6.413, 4.211
• Resisting Moment=38.5829 kN-m
• Driving Moment=19.2813 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=0.837599 m2
• FS: 1.880350
• Center: 6.057, 6.333
• Radius: 2.129
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.255, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 6.385, 4.230
• Resisting Horizontal Force=14.7468 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=7.84256 kN
• Total Slice Area=0.917427 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 5.2
0 5.2
Line Load
X Y
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
Line Load
X Y
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
11.4281 0
11.4281 3.2
11.4281 4.2
9.12216 4.2
8.82216 3.6
8.16314 3.6
7.86314 4.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
0 5.2
0 4.2
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X Y
0 3.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 4.2
6.42815 4.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 3.2
11.4281 3.2
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
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0.30
1.43:1
1.00
1.43:1
1.50
0.25 0.30 0.05
0.50 0.50
1:0.00
0.60
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cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]
4 Backfill - - 18.00
4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
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Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
4 - 6.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
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Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.97 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.03 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.50 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.97 17.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
1.50 27.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
3 0.50 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 25.97 0.02 0.01 -0.01
1
0.97 16.80 9.17 0.01 0.00 0.00
0.97 16.80 9.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.00 17.31 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.073
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
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Loading
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 4
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 15.046000
• Center: 6.942, 6.095
• Radius: 4.642
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.498, 4.755
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.998, 2.600
• Resisting Moment=6286.15 kN-m
• Driving Moment=417.795 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=15.5655 m2
• FS: 13.857900
• Center: 6.942, 6.266
• Radius: 4.745
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.466, 4.691
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.955, 2.600
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1111.05 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=80.1747 kN
• Total Slice Area=15.2308 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2
Line Load
X Y
7.8563 3.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
Line Load
X Y
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2
Line Load
X Y
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
12.8563 0
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X Y
12.8563 3.2
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2
7.8563 3.2
6.42815 4.2
5 5.2
2.72049 5.2
2.34549 4.45
1.34549 4.45
0.970492 5.2
0 5.2
0 4.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 4.2
6.42815 4.2
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
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Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.40 2.00
3 -1.35 2.00
4 -1.35 2.50
5 -1.95 2.50
6 -1.95 2.00
7 -1.70 2.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 0.90 m2.
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1.43:1
2.00
1.43:1
2.50
0.50 0.50
1:0.00
0.60
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
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Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
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Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
1.97 37.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.97 37.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 37.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
2.50 47.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.093
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
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Loading
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 1.510230
• Center: 7.628, 6.952
• Radius: 3.746
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.317, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 7.839, 3.212
• Resisting Moment=126.95 kN-m
• Driving Moment=84.0604 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=2.30069 m2
• FS: 1.397520
• Center: 7.456, 6.781
• Radius: 3.572
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.253, 5.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 7.818, 3.227
• Resisting Horizontal Force=29.8253 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=21.3416 kN
• Total Slice Area=2.49941 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 5.2
0 5.2
Line Load
X Y
7.8563 3.2
5 5.2
Line Load
X Y
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
12.8563 0
12.8563 2.2
12.8563 3.2
10.5503 3.2
10.2503 2.6
9.59129 2.6
9.29129 3.2
7.8563 3.2
5 5.2
0 5.2
-9e-016 3.2
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X Y
-9e-016 2.2
Material Boundary
X Y
-9e-016 3.2
7.8563 3.2
Material Boundary
X Y
-9e-016 2.2
12.8563 2.2
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
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Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -1.40 2.00
3 -1.35 2.00
4 -1.35 2.50
5 -1.95 2.50
6 -1.95 2.00
7 -1.70 2.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 0.90 m2.
1.43:1
2.00
1.43:1
2.50
0.50 0.50
1:0.00
0.60
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4 Backfill - - 18.00
4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
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Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
4 - 7.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
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Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0.50 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.50 9.90 0.00 4.24 4.24 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.97 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.03 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.50 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.97 35.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.97 35.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 36.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
2.50 45.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 0.03 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.413 1.413 0.000 MODIFIED
3 0.50 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.000 1.000 0.000 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 43.28 0.03 0.02 -0.02
1
1.97 34.11 9.17 0.01 0.00 0.00
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.092
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
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Loading
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 4
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 11.301200
• Center: 7.913, 8.828
• Radius: 5.806
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.326, 7.250
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.669, 4.400
• Resisting Moment=10012.7 kN-m
• Driving Moment=885.986 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=24.4145 m2
• FS: 10.611900
• Center: 8.171, 9.600
• Radius: 6.204
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.392, 7.343
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.555, 4.400
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1365.67 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=128.691 kN
• Total Slice Area=21.0377 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 8
2.72049 8
Line Load
X Y
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5 8
Line Load
X Y
11.9785 5
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11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
Line Load
X Y
2.72049 8
2.34549 7.25
1.34549 7.25
0.970492 8
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
14.2844 0
14.2844 2.8
14.2844 5
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
9.28444 5
6.42815 7
5 8
2.72049 8
2.34549 7.25
1.34549 7.25
0.970492 8
0 8
0 7
0 2.8
Material Boundary
X Y
0 7
6.42815 7
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Material Boundary
X Y
0 2.8
14.2844 2.8
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
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Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
2 -2.10 3.00
3 -2.05 3.00
4 -2.05 4.00
5 -2.85 4.00
6 -2.85 3.00
7 -2.40 3.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 1.70 m2.
0.30
1.43:1
3.00
1.43:1
4.00
0.45 0.30
0.05
1.00 1.00
1:0.00
0.80
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Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
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Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 1.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
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Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
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Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m
Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
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Loading
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 1.308760
• Center: 9.456, 11.656
• Radius: 6.646
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.905, 8.000
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.267, 5.012
• Resisting Moment=402.885 kN-m
• Driving Moment=307.838 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=4.73779 m2
• FS: 1.209630
• Center: 8.685, 9.857
• Radius: 4.843
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.211, 8.000
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 9.223, 5.043
• Resisting Horizontal Force=51.2319 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=42.3535 kN
• Total Slice Area=5.00697 m2
•
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 8
0 8
Line Load
X Y
9.28444 5
5 8
Line Load
X Y
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
14.2844 0
14.2844 0.8
14.2844 4
14.2844 5
11.9785 5
11.6785 4.4
11.0194 4.4
10.7194 5
9.28444 5
5 8
0 8
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X Y
0 5
0 4
0 0.8
Material Boundary
X Y
0 5
9.28444 5
Material Boundary
X Y
0 4
14.2844 4
Material Boundary
X Y
0 0.8
14.2844 0.8
Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
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Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.10 3.00
3 -1.95 3.00
4 -1.95 4.00
5 -2.75 4.00
6 -2.75 3.00
7 -2.40 3.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 1.70 m2.
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0.30
1.43:1
3.00
1.43:1
4.00
0.35 0.300.15
1.00 1.00
1:0.00
0.80
4 Backfill - - 18.00
4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
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Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
4 - 8.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
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Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 2.72 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 0.19 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
3 0.09 44.95 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
2.72 48.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.314
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
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Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 20.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
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Loading
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 4
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 9.569290
• Center: 9.227, 13.676
• Radius: 7.657
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.283, 10.450
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.395, 6.705
• Resisting Moment=13610.2 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1422.28 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=24.5697 m2
• FS: 9.025480
• Center: 9.227, 13.676
• Radius: 7.657
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.283, 10.450
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.395, 6.705
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1509.5 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=167.248 kN
• Total Slice Area=24.5697 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
Line Load
X Y
10.7126 7.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
Line Load
X Y
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
Line Load
X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
15.7126 0
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X Y
15.7126 6
15.7126 7.2
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
10.7126 7.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6
Material Boundary
X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 6
15.7126 6
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Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.80 4.00
3 -2.75 4.00
4 -2.75 5.00
5 -3.55 5.00
6 -3.55 4.00
7 -3.10 4.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.00 m2.
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0.30
1.43:1
4.00
1.43:1
5.00
0.45 0.30
0.05
1.00 1.00
1:0.00
0.80
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
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Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
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Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 2.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
3.97 76.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.97 76.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.00 77.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
2 2.97 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
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Loading
Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 1.195930
• Center: 10.941, 15.389
• Radius: 8.159
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.940, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.662, 7.235
• Resisting Moment=706.593 kN-m
• Driving Moment=590.83 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=7.3262 m2
• FS: 1.110250
• Center: 10.256, 13.676
• Radius: 6.447
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.303, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 10.654, 7.241
• Resisting Horizontal Force=70.7781 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=63.7496 kN
• Total Slice Area=7.46034 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2
Line Load
X Y
10.7126 7.2
5 11.2
Line Load
X Y
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
15.7126 0
15.7126 2
15.7126 6.2
15.7126 7.2
13.4066 7.2
13.1066 6.6
12.4476 6.6
12.1476 7.2
10.7126 7.2
5 11.2
0 11.2
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X Y
0 7.2
0 6.2
0 2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 7.2
10.7126 7.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 6.2
15.7126 6.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 2
15.7126 2
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
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Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -2.80 4.00
3 -2.75 4.00
4 -2.75 5.00
5 -3.55 5.00
6 -3.55 4.00
7 -3.10 4.00
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Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.00 m2.
0.30
1.43:1
4.00
5.00 1.43:1
0.45
0.30
0.05
1.00 1.00
1:0.00
0.80
cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]
4 Backfill - - 18.00
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Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]
4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
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Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
Poisson's ratio : = 0
4 - 9.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
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No. Name
1 Finishes
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192
Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
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Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m
Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
Loading
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Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 4
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 0.603227
• Center: 14.569, 13.438
• Radius: 7.264
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.824, 6.178
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 15.192, 6.200
• Resisting Moment=0.545716 kN-m
• Driving Moment=0.904661 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=0.00457224 m2
• FS: 0.602679
• Center: 14.569, 13.438
• Radius: 7.264
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.824, 6.178
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 15.192, 6.200
• Resisting Horizontal Force=0.0750382 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=0.124508 kN
• Total Slice Area=0.00457224 m2
Slice Data
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Base
Base Base Pore Effective
Slice Base Friction Shear Shear
Width Weight Cohesio Normal Pressur Normal
Numbe Materia Angle Stress Strength
[m] [kN] n Stress e Stress
r l [degrees [kPa] [kPa]
[kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
]
0.014751
6 0.00505438 Backfill 0 26 0.293329 0.176944 0.36279 0 0.36279
4
0.014751
7 0.00486912 Backfill 0 26 0.283063 0.170751 0.350091 0 0.350091
4
0.014751
8 0.00467586 Backfill 0 26 0.272294 0.164255 0.336773 0 0.336773
4
0.014751
9 0.00447463 Backfill 0 26 0.261024 0.157457 0.322834 0 0.322834
4
0.014751
10 0.00426541 Backfill 0 26 0.249248 0.150353 0.30827 0 0.30827
4
0.014751
11 0.0040482 Backfill 0 26 0.236964 0.142943 0.293077 0 0.293077
4
0.014751
12 0.00382299 Backfill 0 26 0.224169 0.135225 0.277253 0 0.277253
4
0.014751
13 0.0035898 Backfill 0 26 0.210861 0.127197 0.260792 0 0.260792
4
0.014751
14 0.0033486 Backfill 0 26 0.197035 0.118857 0.243693 0 0.243693
4
0.014751
15 0.00309941 Backfill 0 26 0.182691 0.110204 0.225951 0 0.225951
4
0.014751
16 0.00284221 Backfill 0 26 0.167822 0.101235 0.207563 0 0.207563
4
0.014751
17 0.00257701 Backfill 0 26 0.152429 0.0919495 0.188524 0 0.188524
4
0.014751
18 0.00230379 Backfill 0 26 0.136508 0.0823451 0.168833 0 0.168833
4
0.014751
19 0.00202256 Backfill 0 26 0.120054 0.0724201 0.148483 0 0.148483
4
0.014751
20 0.00173332 Backfill 0 26 0.103067 0.0621727 0.127473 0 0.127473
4
0.014751 0.085541
21 0.00143605 Backfill 0 26 0.0516009 0.105798 0 0.105798
4 4
0.014751 0.067475 0.083453 0.083453
22 0.00113076 Backfill 0 26 0.040703 0
4 4 2 2
0.014751 0.00081744 0.048865 0.060436 0.060436
23 Backfill 0 26 0.0294769 0
4 1 4 5 5
0.014751 0.029708 0.036743 0.036743
24 0.00049609 Backfill 0 26 0.0179208 0
4 2 1 1
0.014751 0.00016670 0.010000 0.0060327 0.012368 0.012368
25 Backfill 0 26 0
4 3 7 2 9 9
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0.014751 0.085624
21 0.00143605 Backfill 0 26 0.0516039 0.105804 0 0.105804
4 2
0.014751 0.067540 0.083458 0.083458
22 0.00113076 Backfill 0 26 0.0407054 0
4 8 6 6
0.014751 0.00081744 0.048912 0.060440 0.060440
23 Backfill 0 26 0.0294787 0
4 1 8 2 2
0.014751 0.029737 0.036745 0.036745
24 0.00049609 Backfill 0 26 0.0179219 0
4 1 4 4
0.014751 0.00016670 0.010010 0.0060331 0.012369 0.012369
25 Backfill 0 26 0
4 3 5 1 7 7
Interslice Data
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26 15.1924 6.2 0 0 0
List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
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2.72049 11.2
Line Load
X Y
12.1407 6.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
Line Load
X Y
14.8348 6.2
14.7348 6
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.6757 6
13.5757 6.2
Line Load
X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
17.1407 0
17.1407 6
17.1407 6.2
14.8348 6.2
14.7348 6
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
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13.6757 6
13.5757 6.2
12.1407 6.2
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6
Material Boundary
X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 6
13.6757 6
Material Boundary
X Y
14.7348 6
17.1407 6
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Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -3.50 5.00
3 -3.45 5.00
4 -3.45 6.00
5 -4.25 6.00
6 -4.25 5.00
7 -3.80 5.00
8 -0.30 0.00
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The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.30 m2.
0.30
1.43:1
5.00
1.43:1
6.00
0.450.30
0.05
1.00 1.00
1:0.00
0.80
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
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Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
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Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 3.97 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 0.03 44.95 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
4 0.20 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
5 0.80 0.00 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
4.97 96.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.97 96.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.00 97.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.20 101.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
6.00 117.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
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Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
2 0.30 8.20 -5.73
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.15 2.06 0.25 1.000
Earthq.- constr. 0.04 -0.15 -0.08 0.25 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Earthq.- act.pressure 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.51 1.000
Sur 1 0.00 -0.30 -1.71 0.40 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.30 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m
Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
Loading
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Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
Global Minimums
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• FS: 1.121910
• Center: 12.427, 16.008
• Radius: 9.782
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.908, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.095, 6.232
• Resisting Moment=1174.71 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1047.06 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=10.7992 m2
• FS: 1.043470
• Center: 11.570, 14.295
• Radius: 8.065
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.122, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.076, 6.246
• Resisting Horizontal Force=104.208 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=99.8676 kN
• Total Slice Area=11.7162 m
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2
Line Load
X Y
12.1407 6.2
5 11.2
Line Load
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X Y
14.8348 6.2
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.5757 6.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
17.1407 0
17.1407 1
17.1407 5.2
17.1407 6.2
14.8348 6.2
14.5348 5.6
13.8757 5.6
13.5757 6.2
12.1407 6.2
5 11.2
0 11.2
0 6.2
0 5.2
0 1
Material Boundary
X Y
0 6.2
12.1407 6.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 5.2
17.1407 5.2
Material Boundary
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X Y
0 1
17.1407 1
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
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Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
Partial factor M = 2.50
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -3.50 5.00
3 -3.45 5.00
4 -3.45 6.20
5 -4.25 6.20
6 -4.25 5.00
7 -3.80 5.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 2.46 m2.
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0.30
1.43:1
5.00
6.20 1.43:1
0.45
0.30
0.05
1.20 1.20
1:0.00
0.80
cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]
4 Backfill - - 18.00
Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]
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Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]
4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
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4 - 11.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
No. Name
1 Finishes
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Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192
Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
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Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
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Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m
Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
Loading
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Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 4
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 7.796370
• Center: 9.285, 13.371
• Radius: 7.362
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.444, 10.648
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.788, 6.447
• Resisting Moment=12293.3 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1576.8 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=23.1626 m2
• FS: 7.434110
• Center: 9.285, 13.371
• Radius: 7.362
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.444, 10.648
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 11.788, 6.447
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1389.75 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=186.942 kN
• Total Slice Area=23.1626 m2
Slice Data
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Sandy
7 0.381149 26.5836 150 0 19.2397 150 78.0096 0 78.0096
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.381149 28.1043 150 0 19.2397 150 82.1688 0 82.1688
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.381149 28.1578 150 0 19.2397 150 83.418 0 83.418
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.381149 27.9402 150 0 19.2397 150 84.2395 0 84.2395
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.381149 27.5075 150 0 19.2397 150 84.2566 0 84.2566
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.381149 26.7754 150 0 19.2397 150 83.2355 0 83.2355
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.381149 25.779 150 0 19.2397 150 81.309 0 81.309
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.381149 24.6092 150 0 19.2397 150 78.779 0 78.779
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.381149 23.2743 150 0 19.2397 150 75.6854 0 75.6854
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.381149 21.7804 150 0 19.2397 150 72.0593 0 72.0593
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.381149 20.132 150 0 19.2397 150 67.925 0 67.925
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.381149 18.3321 150 0 19.2397 150 63.3012 0 63.3012
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.381149 16.3825 150 0 19.2397 150 58.2015 0 58.2015
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.381149 14.2838 150 0 19.2397 150 52.6361 0 52.6361
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.381149 12.0352 150 0 19.2397 150 46.6106 0 46.6106
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.381149 9.63487 150 0 19.2397 150 40.1274 0 40.1274
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.381149 7.07948 150 0 19.2397 150 33.186 0 33.186
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.381149 4.36435 150 0 19.2397 150 25.7815 0 25.7815
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.381149 1.48308 150 0 19.2397 150 17.9062 0 17.9062
clayey silts
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Sandy
3 0.381149 14.2392 150 0 20.1773 150 24.9991 0 24.9991
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.381149 18.1009 150 0 20.1773 150 41.9684 0 41.9684
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.381149 21.3572 150 0 20.1773 150 55.7507 0 55.7507
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.381149 24.155 150 0 20.1773 150 67.336 0 67.336
clayey silts
Sandy
7 0.381149 26.5836 150 0 20.1773 150 77.2735 0 77.2735
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.381149 28.1043 150 0 20.1773 150 81.5257 0 81.5257
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.381149 28.1578 150 0 20.1773 150 82.8564 0 82.8564
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.381149 27.9402 150 0 20.1773 150 83.751 0 83.751
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.381149 27.5075 150 0 20.1773 150 83.8349 0 83.8349
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.381149 26.7754 150 0 20.1773 150 82.8756 0 82.8756
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.381149 25.779 150 0 20.1773 150 81.0066 0 81.0066
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.381149 24.6092 150 0 20.1773 150 78.5316 0 78.5316
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.381149 23.2743 150 0 20.1773 150 75.4907 0 75.4907
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.381149 21.7804 150 0 20.1773 150 71.9154 0 71.9154
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.381149 20.132 150 0 20.1773 150 67.831 0 67.831
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.381149 18.3321 150 0 20.1773 150 63.2559 0 63.2559
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.381149 16.3825 150 0 20.1773 150 58.205 0 58.205
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.381149 14.2838 150 0 20.1773 150 52.6879 0 52.6879
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.381149 12.0352 150 0 20.1773 150 46.7113 0 46.7113
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.381149 9.63487 150 0 20.1773 150 40.2781 0 40.2781
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.381149 7.07948 150 0 20.1773 150 33.3876 0 33.3876
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.381149 4.36435 150 0 20.1773 150 26.0359 0 26.0359
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.381149 1.48308 150 0 20.1773 150 18.216 0 18.216
clayey silts
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
Line Load
X Y
13.5689 5.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
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Line Load
X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
Line Load
X Y
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
18.5689 0
18.5689 5.2
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
13.5689 5.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6
Material Boundary
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X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 6
12.4264 6
Settings
Standard - safety factors
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
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0.30
1.43:1
6.00
1.43:1
7.00
0.450.30
0.05
1.00 1.00
1:0.00
0.80
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cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
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3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
Loading
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Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
Global Minimums
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• FS: 1.067430
• Center: 14.940, 17.998
• Radius: 12.835
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.053, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 13.507, 5.243
• Resisting Moment=1744.04 kN-m
• Driving Moment=1633.87 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=12.4357 m2
• FS: 0.997010
• Center: 13.398, 15.428
• Radius: 10.156
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.163, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 13.467, 5.271
• Resisting Horizontal Force=126.144 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=126.522 kN
• Total Slice Area=14.6399 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2
Line Load
X Y
13.5689 5.2
5 11.2
Line Load
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X Y
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
18.5689 0
18.5689 4.2
18.5689 5.2
16.2629 5.2
15.9629 4.6
15.3039 4.6
15.0039 5.2
13.5689 5.2
5 11.2
0 11.2
0 5.2
0 4.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 5.2
13.5689 5.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 4.2
18.5689 4.2
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Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
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Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -4.20 6.00
3 -3.85 6.00
4 -3.85 7.20
5 -5.05 7.20
6 -5.05 6.00
7 -4.50 6.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 3.24 m2.
0.30
1.43:1
6.00
7.20 1.43:1
0.55
0.30
0.35
1.20 1.20
1:0.00
1.20
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cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]
4 Backfill - - 18.00
Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]
4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
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Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
Poisson's ratio : =
4 - 11.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
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Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
No. Name
1 Finishes
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192
Verification No. 1
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Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
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Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m
Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
Loading
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Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 4
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
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Global Minimums
• FS: 7.794870
• Center: 10.598, 15.532
• Radius: 9.527
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.433, 10.625
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.220, 6.144
• Resisting Moment=16056.9 kN-m
• Driving Moment=2059.93 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=21.3791 m2
• FS: 7.440160
• Center: 10.598, 15.532
• Radius: 9.527
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 2.433, 10.625
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 12.220, 6.144
• Resisting Horizontal Force=1451.84 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=195.136 kN
• Total Slice Area=21.3791 m2
Slice Data
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Sandy
7 0.39652 25.0481 150 0 19.2434 150 70.22 0 70.22
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.39652 25.9018 150 0 19.2434 150 71.8144 0 71.8144
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.39652 25.9071 150 0 19.2434 150 73.1676 0 73.1676
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.39652 25.7051 150 0 19.2434 150 73.7849 0 73.7849
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.39652 25.2758 150 0 19.2434 150 73.6283 0 73.6283
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.39652 24.5226 150 0 19.2434 150 72.4248 0 72.4248
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.39652 23.5874 150 0 19.2434 150 70.6144 0 70.6144
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.39652 22.4942 150 0 19.2434 150 68.2801 0 68.2801
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.39652 21.2502 150 0 19.2434 150 65.4528 0 65.4528
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.39652 19.8613 150 0 19.2434 150 62.1575 0 62.1575
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.39652 18.332 150 0 19.2434 150 58.4146 0 58.4146
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.39652 16.6662 150 0 19.2434 150 54.2412 0 54.2412
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.39652 14.8666 150 0 19.2434 150 49.6505 0 49.6505
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.39652 12.9353 150 0 19.2434 150 44.6537 0 44.6537
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.39652 10.8736 150 0 19.2434 150 39.2589 0 39.2589
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.39652 8.68216 150 0 19.2434 150 33.4725 0 33.4725
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.39652 6.36088 150 0 19.2434 150 27.298 0 27.298
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.39652 3.90903 150 0 19.2434 150 20.7379 0 20.7379
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.39652 1.32516 150 0 19.2434 150 13.792 0 13.792
clayey silts
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Sandy
3 0.39652 13.2711 150 0 20.1609 150 25.8215 0 25.8215
clayey silts
Sandy
4 0.39652 16.768 150 0 20.1609 150 39.1875 0 39.1875
clayey silts
Sandy
5 0.39652 19.863 150 0 20.1609 150 50.8442 0 50.8442
clayey silts
Sandy
6 0.39652 22.6218 150 0 20.1609 150 61.1394 0 61.1394
clayey silts
Sandy
7 0.39652 25.0481 150 0 20.1609 150 69.532 0 69.532
clayey silts
Sandy
8 0.39652 25.9018 150 0 20.1609 150 71.197 0 71.197
clayey silts
Sandy
9 0.39652 25.9071 150 0 20.1609 150 72.614 0 72.614
clayey silts
Sandy
10 0.39652 25.7051 150 0 20.1609 150 73.2896 0 73.2896
clayey silts
Sandy
11 0.39652 25.2758 150 0 20.1609 150 73.1872 0 73.1872
clayey silts
Sandy
12 0.39652 24.5226 150 0 20.1609 150 72.0343 0 72.0343
clayey silts
Sandy
13 0.39652 23.5874 150 0 20.1609 150 70.2714 0 70.2714
clayey silts
Sandy
14 0.39652 22.4942 150 0 20.1609 150 67.9826 0 67.9826
clayey silts
Sandy
15 0.39652 21.2502 150 0 20.1609 150 65.1988 0 65.1988
clayey silts
Sandy
16 0.39652 19.8613 150 0 20.1609 150 61.9454 0 61.9454
clayey silts
Sandy
17 0.39652 18.332 150 0 20.1609 150 58.2432 0 58.2432
clayey silts
Sandy
18 0.39652 16.6662 150 0 20.1609 150 54.1096 0 54.1096
clayey silts
Sandy
19 0.39652 14.8666 150 0 20.1609 150 49.558 0 49.558
clayey silts
Sandy
20 0.39652 12.9353 150 0 20.1609 150 44.5996 0 44.5996
clayey silts
Sandy
21 0.39652 10.8736 150 0 20.1609 150 39.2432 0 39.2432
clayey silts
Sandy
22 0.39652 8.68216 150 0 20.1609 150 33.4949 0 33.4949
clayey silts
Sandy
23 0.39652 6.36088 150 0 20.1609 150 27.3589 0 27.3589
clayey silts
Sandy
24 0.39652 3.90903 150 0 20.1609 150 20.8373 0 20.8373
clayey silts
Sandy
25 0.39652 1.32516 150 0 20.1609 150 13.9306 0 13.9306
clayey silts
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
Line Load
X Y
14.997 4.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
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Line Load
X Y
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
Line Load
X Y
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
19.997 0
19.997 4.2
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
14.997 4.2
12.4264 6
6.42815 10.2
5 11.2
2.72049 11.2
2.34549 10.45
1.34549 10.45
0.970492 11.2
0 11.2
0 10.2
0 6
Material Boundary
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X Y
0 10.2
6.42815 10.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 6
12.4264 6
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category II
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 75.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 19.30 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
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0.30
1.43:1
7.00
1.43:1
8.00
0.45
0.30
0.05
1.00 1.00
1:0.00
0.80
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Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
3 - 5.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
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Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0192
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0383
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 19.80 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 19.80 0.00 8.49 8.49 0.00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
2 4.20 -34.97 0.00 150.00 19.80 - 1.000
3 1.77 -34.97 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
4 0.03 44.95 0.00 2800.00 21.00 - 1.000
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Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness d cd d Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.30 -34.97 0.00 90.00 18.00 - 1.000
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] Z W Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness d Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 0.30 0.00 0.00(0.00) 1.14 1.219 1.220 0.001 MODIFIED
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] Z D Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.30 5.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Sur 1
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 8.20 -5.73
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Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.04 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.73 kN/m > 0.27 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.61 kNm/m > 0.23 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
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Project Summary
General Settings
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Analysis Options
• Bishop simplified
• Janbu simplified
Number of slices: 25
Tolerance: 0.005
Maximum number of iterations: 50
Check malpha < 0.2: Yes
Initial trial value of FS: 1
Steffensen Iteration: Yes
Groundwater Analysis
Random Numbers
Surface Options
Loading
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Distributed Load 1
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 10
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 2
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 6.9
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Distributed Load 3
• Distribution: Constant
• Magnitude [kPa]: 5.75
• Orientation: Normal to boundary
Material Properties
Global Minimums
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• FS: 1.021850
• Center: 17.197, 20.331
• Radius: 16.278
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 3.722, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.992, 4.204
• Resisting Moment=2902.74 kN-m
• Driving Moment=2840.67 kN-m
• Total Slice Area=17.055 m2
• FS: 0.965455
• Center: 15.997, 17.932
• Radius: 13.732
• Left Slip Surface Endpoint: 4.028, 11.200
• Right Slip Surface Endpoint: 14.939, 4.241
• Resisting Horizontal Force=147.977 kN
• Driving Horizontal Force=153.272 kN
• Total Slice Area=17.5053 m2
Slice Data
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Interslice Data
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List Of Coordinates
Line Load
X Y
5 11.2
0 11.2
Line Load
X Y
14.997 4.2
5 11.2
Line Load
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X Y
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
External Boundary
X Y
0 0
19.997 0
19.997 3.2
19.997 4.2
17.691 4.2
17.391 3.6
16.732 3.6
16.432 4.2
14.997 4.2
5 11.2
0 11.2
0 4.2
0 3.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 4.2
14.997 4.2
Material Boundary
X Y
0 3.2
19.997 3.2
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Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Material of structure
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 2.10 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.11 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.15 MPa
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Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 -4.90 7.00
3 -4.45 7.00
4 -4.45 8.40
5 -5.85 8.40
6 -5.85 7.00
7 -5.20 7.00
8 -0.30 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 4.06 m2.
0.30
1.43:1
7.00
8.40 1.43:1
0.65
0.30
0.45
1.40 1.40
1:0.00
1.40
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cu a
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]
4 Backfill 0 0 18.00
Type ef OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]
4 Backfill cohesionless 26 - - -
Soil parameters
Clays silts
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 90.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
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Mudstones/Marls
Unit weight : = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 2800.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 10.00 kPa
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : = 0.30
Backfill
Unit weight : = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 0 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil : a = 0 kPa
Soil : cohesionless
Poisson's ratio : = -
4 - 12.20 .. Mudstones/Marls
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Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
No. Name
1 Finishes
Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0.0383
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0.0192
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Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
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Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.30 m
Ultimate shear force VRd = 6.39 kN/m > 0.03 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 0.79 kN/m > 0.10 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.60 kNm/m > 0.08 kNm/m = MEd
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