Math Kangaroo 2018 March 15, 2018 Levels ¢ and 10 Ri a Kangowrou Sane Frontiéres Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2018 in USA International Competition in Mathematics ‘Thursday, March 15, 2018 ‘This test consists of 30 questions on 4 pages. Levels 9 and 10 — ‘You have 75 minutes to complete it. ee ee Calculators are not allowed. Please enter your answers on the answer form provided. boa tc la = Please put your name and ID number on the line below. Problems 3 points each | # 1. In my family each child has at leasi two brothers and at least one sister, What is the smallest possible number of children in my family? (A)3 (@B)4 (5 @)é ®7 # 2. Some of the rings in the picture form a chain that includes the ring indicated by the arrow. How many rings are there in the longest ‘possible chain? (A)3 (By4 (Os (we ()7 # 3. The lengths of two of the sides of a triangle are 5 and 2, and the length of the third side is an odd integer number. Pind the length of the third side. (a3 « (D6 «7 # 4 The distance from the top of the cat sleeping on the floor to the top of the cat sitting on the table is 150 cm, The distance from the top of the cat sitting on the floor to the top of the cat sleeping on the table is 110 cm. Both sitting cats are the sare size and both sleeping cats are the same size. What isthe height of the table? : (A) 110 em (B) 120 em (©) 180 em () 140 om @) 150m © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP ‘wew.mathkangero0.0rg,Math Kangaroo 2018 March 15, 2018 : Levels 9 and 10, # 5 The sum of § consecutive integers is 10°18, Whet is the middle integer? (a) 1008 (es (©) 0" 2" (B)2.107 # G. hres congruent regular hexagons A, B, snd C are given. X is the shaded area of A, Y is the shaded ares of B, and Z is the shaded area of C, as shown below. Which of the following ststements is ‘true? si i QO ww @ f (A)x=¥=2 BY =24x ()z=x4¥ D)xX=V4z () Bach of the three areas X, ¥, and Z has a diffevent: value # 7. Mary collected 42 apples, 60 apricots, and 90 cherries. She wants to divide them into identical piles using all of the fruit, What is the largest number of piles she can make? (A)3 @)s6 (© ys @ 2 ret #8. Some of the digits in the following correct addition problem have been replaced by the letters P, Q, K, and'8, es shown. How much is P-+Q +R +S? fa (ays Bs (16 17 (24 #8. What is the sum of 25% of 2018 and 2018% of 25? (A) 1008 B) 2016 (©) 2018 () 3027 () 5045 # 10. In the picture shown you should go from A to B following the arrows. How many different routes axe therefrom A to B along ths ines following the directions of the arrows? ye & aa aS | Me 1 (A) 2 B) 6 @)6 [Problems 4 points esch| # U1, Two buildings are located on one street at a distance of 250 meters from each other. 100 students live in the frst building, and 150 students live in the second building, Where should a bus stop be built so that the totel walking distance for all residonts from their buildings to thie bus stop would be the shortest? (A) in front of the first building (B) 100 meters from the frst building (C) 100 meters from the second building (D) in front of the second building (©) anywhere between the buildings © Matit Kangaroo in USA, NFP ‘www mnsthikengaros.orgMath Kangaroo 2018 ‘March 15, 2018 Levels 9 and 10 # 12, There are 105 numbers written in a row: 1,2,2,3,3,3;4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,... (Backs number n is ‘written exactly n times.) How many of these numbers are divisible by 3? (ay4 Bw (ya () 20 @) # 13. Eight congruent semicircles are dravm inside a square with a side length of 4. What is the area of the non-shaded part of the square? (A) 2 @s (e+e @)3r-2 (Ban # 1A. One certain day each of 40 trains traveled between two of the towns M,N, O, P, and Q. 10 tains traveled citer to ot from M. 10 trains traveled either to or from NV. 10 trains traveled either to or from O. 10 trains traveled either to or from P. How many trains traveled to or feom Q? (ayo B) 10 (2 (p) 30 oo # 15. At the University of Humanities you can study languages, history, or philosophy. 88% of students that study languages study English. 13% of the university students study @ language other than English. No student studies more than one language. What percentage of the university students study languages? (A) 13% (8) 20% (©) 22% (D) 48% (8) 65% # 16. Peter wanted to buy « book, but he didn’t have any money. He bought it with the help of his father and his two brothers. His father gave him half of the amount given by his brothers. His older brother gave him one third of what the others gave. The younger brother gave him $10. What was the price of the book? (A) 824 (B) 826 (©) 828 (D) $30 (&) 832 #17. How many S-digit numbers are there with the property that the 2-digit number obtained by deleting the middle digit is equal to one ninth of the original Sdigit number? (ay. 2 js M4 @s # 18. In the calculation shown, how many times does the term 20118? appear inside the square root to make the calculation correct? VIO DOLE? +. FOIE = 20189 (ays (B)s (cs (D) 2018° (B) 20188 ‘# 19. How many digits does the number resulting from the ealeulation } x 10° x (10!® — 1) have? (a) 2007 (B) 2018 (©) 4035 (D) 4036 (®) 4087 ## 20. There are two diagonals drawn in e regular 2018-gon with its vertices numbered from i to 2018. Ore diagonal connects the vertices with the numbers 18 and 1018, the other connects the vestices with the numbers 1018 and 2000. How many vertices do the reeulting three polygons have? (A) 38, 985, 1002 (B) 87, 283, 1001 (©) 88, 982, 1002 (D) 37, 982, 1000) $7, 988, 1002 Problems 6 points each # 21, Several integers are written on s blackboard, including the number 2018, The sum of all these integers is 2018. The product of these integers is also 2018. Which of the following could be the number of integers written on the blackboard? (A) 2016 wir (©) 218 () 2019 (©) 2020 @ Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP ‘www amathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2018 March 15, 2018 Levels 9 and 19 # 22. Four positive numbers are given. You choose three of them, calculate their arithmetic mean end ‘then add the fourth number. This can be done in four different ways. The results axe 17, 21, 23 and 29 respectively. What is the largest of the four given numbers? (a) 12 6) 15 (O21 (D) 4 (B) 28 # 23. The points Ao, As, Aa, .. lie om line such that AoA: = 1 and the point An is the midpoint oF ‘the segment Ansna for every non-negative integer n. What is the length of the sesment Ae Ay,? (aya esa (12 @) 587 ©) 663 # 24, Two concentric circles of radii 1 and 9 make @ ring. In the interior of this ring n Circles are drawn without overlapping, each being tangent to both of the circles of tive ring (an example of such shape for n = 1 and different radii is shown in the jpicture). What is ‘the largest possible value for n? 2 ()3 ya (5 #25. At each vertex of the 18-gon in the picture e nomber should be wiitven which is equal to the sum of the numbers at the two adjacent vertices. Two of the numbers are given. What number should be written at the vertex A? (A) 2018 (B) -20 C18 @) 38 () -38 # 26. Disna draws a rectangular grid of 12 squares on squared paper. Some of the squares are painted black. In each blank square she writes the number of black squares that share aside with it. The figure shows an example. Now she does the same in a rectangular grid with 2025 squares. What is the maximum value that she can obtain as the result of the sum of all the mumbers in the grid? (A) 1262 (B) 2016 (©) 2018 () 3025 (B) 3027 af 27. A3x3x3 cube is built from unit cubes. Seven of these unit cubes have been removed (the picture shows 3 faces but the cube looks the same when rotated.) We ‘cut this cube by the piane passing through the center of the cube and perpendicular to one of its four space diagonals. What will the cross-section look like? wD m2 yD m2) & . # 28. Each number of the set {1,2,3,4,5,6} is written into exoctly one cell of a 2x3 table. In how many ‘ways can this be done so that in each row and in each column the sum of the numbers is divisible by 3? (A) 36 ea os ee () another mumber # 29, Ex made a large cube by gluing together a number of identical small cubes and then he painted ‘Sotie of the faces of the large cube. His sister Nicole dropped the cube and it broke into the origine! small ‘cubes. 45 of these small cubes didn’t have any painted faces. How many thoes of the large cube dict Ed paint? (aye @a con @)s @e 380, Two chords AB and AC sre drown in a circle with diameter AD. 2BAC = 60, BE 1 AC, AB = 24 cm, and EC = 3 om. What is the length of the chord BD? (A)vViem (B)2am —(C)3em © Math Kangatoo in USA, NFP