Topic 15

SIMPLE FUTURE
TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

BASIC KNOWLEDGE
A KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN

1. CẤU TRÚC VỚI “WILL” (SẼ....)

S + will / shall + V + O Chú ý:

S + will / shall + not + V + O will = ’ll

will not = won’t
Will / Shall (not) + S + V + O?
- Yes, S will/ shall.
shall not = shan’t
- No, S won’t/ shan’t.

2. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG

Diễn tả 1 dự đoán / quyết EXAMPLES

định tại thời điểm nói - He will go and close the
hoặc sự việc sắp xảy ra windows now.
trong tương lai không có
dự định trước - I will help you with your
homework.
Dùng để đưa ra 1 đề nghị - They will return the book
to the library next week.
Dùng để đưa ra 1 lời hứa - Will you need me to
come with you to the
Dùng để đưa ra 1 yêu cầu supermarket?

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Chúng ta thường dùng shall EXAMPLES

chỉ với ngôi “I” và “We”
- I shall be late for the
meeting.
Ta có thể nói I shall hoặc I
will; We shall hoặc We will or:
I will be late for the
Thường dùng trong câu hỏi meeting.
Shall I....? hoặc Shall we....?
- Shall we go now?
để xin ý kiến hoặc đề xuất

3. TRẠNG NGỮ NHẬN BIẾT

- tomorrow
- next day/ month/ year/…
- soon
- some day
- in the future

BASIC EXERCISES
B BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN

1. Write the following sentences in the Simple Future Form.

(Viết những câu sau dưới dạng thì Tương Lai Đơn)

We (1. to play) will play football She (2. to cook) _______________ a

in the park tomorrow. delicious meal for dinner.

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You (3. to eat) _______________ We (4. to visit) ______________

spaghetti tomorrow. our grandparents.

I (5. play) ____________ tennis Who (6. to bring) _______________

tomorrow. salad for the barbecue?

I think Anna (7. pass) It’s dark. I (8. switch on)

_______________ the exam. ______________________ the light.

2. Put the verbs in brackets in the form of the FUTURE SIMPLE

with “will”. (Đưa những động từ trong ngoặc về dạng khẳng định
ở thì Tương Lai Đơn, sử dụng “will”.)

1. John (eat) will eat an ice cream.

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Topic 15
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2. The neighbours (wash) _________________

their car.

3. My brother (buy) ____________________

a new computer.

4. She (wear) ________________her new dress

at the party.

5. Probably you (not miss) ________________

the last bus.

6. We (mow) ____________________ the lawn

this week.

7. My Dad (change) ______________ his job.

8. David (help) _________________ his brother

with his homework.

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in

brackets in the Simple Future Tense. (Hoàn thành các câu dưới
đây với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc ở dạng Tương Lai đơn.)
1. Are you going to the cinema? Wait for me. I will go (go) with you!
2. Jane and Tom _____________ ( not / to study ) medicine next year.
Jane ________ (study) French and Tom ________ ( take ) a gap year.

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3. Mrs. Simons, those bags seem quite heavy. I _____________ (help)
you carry them.
4. What you _____________ (do) tomorrow? - I _____________ (visit) my
grandparents.
5. Children, you can study now. I __________ (not / to disturb) you.
6. John________________ (to run) 3 km in 3 minutes.
7. Your father ________________ (to paint) the bedroom’s wall.
8. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I ________________ (not / to do) it!”
9. If it rains, we ________________ (not / to go) to the beach.
10. In my opinion, she ________________ (not / to pass) the exam.

4. Turn the following sentences into negative. (Viết lại những

câu sau dưới dạng phủ định.)
1. We will travel to the Mars.
We won’t travel to the Mars.
2. Bob will have lunch with me tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I will play football with you.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Mr Green will work in a library.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. They will have a party next week.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. Sam will go to the disco tonight.
……………………………………………………………………………………

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7. I’ll travel to Antarctica.

……………………………………………………………………………………
8. The party will start at 7.30.
……………………………………………………………………………………

5. Turn the following sentences into interrogative sentences

using the simple future tense. (Viết lại những câu sau dưới dạng
nghi vấn ở thì tương lai đơn.)
1. Will he become (he/ become) a vet?
2. ________________ (she / accept) to give me a hand?
3. ________________ (you / play) the next game?
4. ________________ (the teacher / explain) again?
5. ________________ (she / use) a computer for her report?
6. ________________ (we / need) to revise for tomorrow?
7. ________________ (he / manage) to pass his exam?
8. ________________ (children / all use) tablets to learn at school in
the near future?
9. ______________ (the neighbour / help) us with cutting the hedge?
10. ________________ (they / play) tennis after work?

6. Circle the correct answer. (Khoanh vào đáp án đúng.)

1. You _________________ accepted to your favorite university because
you have been working hard.
A. will get B. gets C. won’t get
2. Everything _________________ nice and clean after the cleaning.
A. won’t be B. will C. will be
3. They ___________ enough time to walk because they woke up late.
A. will have B. won’t have C. doesn’t have

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4. What time _______________ your class _______________?
A. do… finish B. does… finish C. will… finishes
5. I ____________________ a letter to my friend last week.
A. will write B. wrote C. write
6. My sister ______________________ breakfast for me tomorrow.
A. will prepare B. will prepares C. prepare
7. Susan ___________________ a new skirt for her daughter’s birthday
next week.
A. buy B. will bought C. will buy
8. Don’t worry! You ______________________ late for the conference.
A. won’t be B. will be C. ’ll be

7. Answer these questions using short answers. (Trả lời những

câu hỏi sau một cách ngắn gọn.)

1. Will your brother learn Spanish? 1. Yes, he will.

2. Will you work at the weekend?
3. Will your Mum change her job?
4. Will you help me with the housework?
5. Will the children walk the dog?
6. Will natural disasters happen more
frequently?
2. No, ........................
3. Yes, ........................
4. Yes, ........................
5. No, ........................
6. Yes, ........................

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Topic 15
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8. Answer the following questions according to the symbols.

(☺ ☹
= yes, = no). (Trả lời các câu hỏi sau dựa vào biểu tượng,
☺ ☹
( = Có, = Không.)

1. Will John be famous? 

Yes, he will.
2. Will Jenny do the washing-up? 
………………………………………………........
3. Will you have a party this Friday? 
………………………………………………........
4. Will Peter travel to Rome? 
………………………………………………........

5. Will you go to the disco? 

………………………………………………........
6. Will your friends come tonight? 
………………………………………………........
7. Will it snow tomorrow? 
………………………………………………........
8. Will we have English tomorrow? 
………………………………………………........

9. Write “I think...” hoặc “I don’t think...”. Look at the example.

(Viết “I think...” hoặc “I don’t think...”, theo mẫu.)

Example: The movie is very interesting. ( go and see)

=> I think I will go and see it.
The food is cold but we don’t have a microwave. (eat)
=> I don’t think I will eat it.

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1. The car is very cheap. (buy)
→ ..........................................................................................................................
2. The film is very boring. (watch)
→ ..........................................................................................................................
3. The water in the swimming pool is very warm. (swim)
→ ..........................................................................................................................
4. Mary is a very good cook. (stay for dinner)
→ ..........................................................................................................................
5. It’s terribly cold this morning. (go out)
→ ..........................................................................................................................
6. Meat is very expensive. (buy fish)
→ ..........................................................................................................................

10. Answer these questions about yourself. (Trả lời những câu
hỏi sau về bản thân em.)

1. Will you go to the park tomorrow?

A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.
2. Will you go to school tomorrow?
A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.
3. Will you visit your friend this weekend?
A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.
4. Will you be twelve next year?
A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.
5. Will you call your friend tomorrow?
A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.

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Topic 15
Tương lai đơn

ADVANCED EXERCISES
C BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO

1. Put the words in the right order. (Sắp xếp các từ để tạo thành
câu hoàn chỉnh.)
1. Will/ the/ mom/ evening?/ this/ washing-up/ do/
Will mom do the washing-up this evening?
2. play/ Will/ Mike/ games/ again?/ video/
................................................................................................................................
3. walk/ Sally/ her/ dog/ evening./ will/ the/ in/
................................................................................................................................
4. go/ school/ They/ to/ foot./ on/ will/
................................................................................................................................
5. do/ Saturday./ Helen/ the/ shopping/ will/on/
................................................................................................................................
6. become/ cook./ David/ will/ a/ probably/
................................................................................................................................
7. parents/ a/ to/ go/ restaurant./ will/ My/
................................................................................................................................
8. go out/ Will/ you/ tonight?/
................................................................................................................................

2. Find one mistake in each of the following sentences. (Tìm

một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau.)
1. I will going to Spain next summer. going → go
2. They will to work in a pub. ............................
3. My sister will books a hotel next June. ............................

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4. You will study German at university? ............................
5. Sam won’t to pass his exam without working hard. ............................

3. Match and write as in the example. (Nối và viết theo mẫu.)

 Technology will be a by recycling.

developed enough
 I will save money b before I leave the house.

 We can protect the c to protect the environment

environment
 I will ride my bike to work
 She will study hard
 I will turn off the light
d to help us get access to
information more easily.
e to travel to Europe one day.
f to pass the final exam.

6-b

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Topic 15
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4. Put each word in the box into its suitable sentence using
the word “will”. (Đưa mỗi từ dưới đây vào câu thích hợp sử dụng
từ “will”.)
to explain to throw to help to call to close
to drink to pass to become to be to rain

1. I’m cold. I will close the window.

2. According to the weather forecast, it _______________ next week.
3. I hope Sam _______________ his exam.
4. Joe _______________ you with your heavy suitcase.
5. Hank can’t find his keys. He _______________ his mum to ask.
6. More and more species _______________ extinct.
7. She _______________ never _______________ her old bag away.
8. I’m thirsty. I _______________ some water.
9. Mum _______________ 40 next month.
10. Megan doesn’t understand the task. I _______________ it to her.

5. Make questions for the underlined parts. (Đặt câu hỏi cho
phần được gạch chân.)
1. She will visit me in the evening.
Who will visit you in the evening?
2. We will go to France.
...........................................................................................................................
3. He will buy a new car.
...........................................................................................................................
4. They will have dinner at a restaurant.
...........................................................................................................................
5. They will go to London tomorrow.
...........................................................................................................................

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6. Alex will play tennis in the afternoon.
...........................................................................................................................
7. Ms Greene’s daughter will wait for the taxi.
...........................................................................................................................
8. He will drive carefully.
...........................................................................................................................
9. Grace and Andy will watch TV when they come home.
...........................................................................................................................
10. The teacher will write on the blackboard.
...........................................................................................................................

6. Complete the following passage using the Simple Future

Tense. (Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau sử dụng thì Tương Lai Đơn)
TEACHER: Ok, children, I would like to ask you a question. What (1. do)
will you do next summer?
ECE: I (2. travel) _______________ abroad with my family.
TEACHER: That is amazing. Where you (3. go) ______________?
ECE: I (4. go) ________________ to Italy and I (5. visit) ________________
museums and historic places.
TEACHER: You are very lucky. What about you Pelin?
PELİN: Next summer I (6. have) ____________ tennis training because I
want to be a professional tennis player. I (7. join) ____________
also __________ a tennis tournament among students.
TEACHER: That’s great. I hope you win all the games. What about you,
Levent?
LEVENT: I (8. help) _____________ my father build a summer house. My
father is an architect and he (9. build) _______________ a new
summer house for us. I want to be an architect in the future.

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TEACHER: Really? It is very interesting. And you Mustafa what are your
plans for next summer?
MUSTAFA: I (10. visit) _________________ my grandparents. They have a
horse farm. I (11. learn) ________________ how to ride a horse.
I love horses and all animals. I (12. work) ______________ also
_______________ on the farm and help my grandpa.
TEACHER: That is great. I love horses, too. They are very beautiful
animals.
MUSTAFA: What about you, Teacher? What will you do next summer?
TEACHER: I (13. have) ____________ guests. My mum and dad (14. come)
________________ from Istanbul. I (15. spend) ________________
time with my family.

D. MINI TEST

Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into Simple Future

Tense. (Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn.)
1. Jack ………………… (pay) for the bill.
2. Sandy ……………….. a comic book. (write)
3. Robots ……………….. human. (not replace)
4. My friends ……………….. an exam next week. (have)
5. I ……………….. my decision. (not change)

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Exercise 2. Put the words into the correct order. (Sắp xếp lại các
từ sau để tạo thành câu đúng.)
1. built / the / next / house / year? / be / Will
…………………………………….............………......…………......………….....
2. Gary / Spain / his daughter? / Will / move to / with
…………………………………….............………......…………......………….....
3. English / When / will / a / course? / new / there / be
…………………………………….............………......…………......………….....
4. Next week / won’t / it / be cold.
…………………………………….............………......…………......………….....
5. Ben / tomorrow? / go dancing / Will
…………………………………….............………......……

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 Near future
Topic 16
Tương lai gần
Topic 16
NEAR FUTURE
TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

BASIC KNOWLEDGE
A KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN

1. CẤU TRÚC

S + am / is / are + going to + V + O

S + is not / are not / am not + going to + V + O

Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V + O?
- Yes, S + are/ is/ am
- No, S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not

Examples: - I am going to do my homework this evening.

- Sarah is not going to buy a new car.
- Are they going to watch the TV show tonight?

2. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG

Chỉ những sự việc sắp xảy ra trong tương lai

có dự định trước. (I am going to...)

Ex: She is going to attend a meeting in the

evening.

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I am doing... và I am going to do...

- Chúng ta sử dụng I am doing... (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) khi ta muốn
nói rằng ta đã sắp xếp (have arranged) để làm việc gì đó.
- Chúng ta sử dụng I am going to... để nói rằng ta dự định làm gì đó
nhưng có thể chưa sắp xếp, lên kế hoạch cụ thể.

Ví dụ:

The room is in a mess. I am going Tôi sẽ dọn phòng

to clean it. nhưng chưa sắp
(Căn phòng thật bừa bộn. Tôi sẽ dọn nó.) xếp xem sẽ dọn
vào lúc nào.

She has decided not to stay any Cô ấy đã có

longer. She is moving out tomorrow. kế hoạch là sẽ chuyển
(Cô ấy đã quyết định sẽ không ở đây đi và đã chuẩn bị/sắp
thêm nữa. Cô ấy sẽ chuyển đi vào xếp để chuyển đi vào
ngày mai.) ngày mai.

Sự khác biệt giữa hai cách dùng là rất ít và hầu như chúng ta có thể
dùng cấu trúc nào cũng được.
1 vài từ thường xuất hiện trong câu ở thì Tương lai gần đó là: when,
before, this evening / afternoon/..., tonight,...

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Topic 16
Tương lai gần

I will... và I am going to do…

A. Để diễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

BE GOING TO
-------------------------------
Ta dùng “be going to” khi
người nói đã đưa ra quyết định
trước thời điểm nói.
Example
I am going to take a shower
because I have just played
soccer.
WILL
-------------------------------
Dùng để diễn tả 1 quyết định
được đưa ra tại thời điểm nói.
Người nói chưa đưa ra quyết
định trước thời điểm nói.
Example
David: Let’s go to the cinema.
Alex: Nice! I will get ready.

B. Để dự đoán tương lai

BE GOING TO
-------------------------------
Ta dùng “be going to” để đưa ra
những dự đoán cho tương lai
dựa trên tình hình hiện tại.
Example
Look at those black clouds. I
think it is going to rain soon.
WILL
-------------------------------
Thông thường, không có sự
khác nhau lắm giữa “will” và “be
going to”. Ngoài những trường
hợp trên, ta có thể dùng “will”
Example
I think Tom will be here at
around 7 o’clock.

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BASIC EXERCISES
B BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN

1. Complete these sentences using ‘be going to’ in the right form.
(Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của “be going to”)

1. I am going to try (try) to 2. They ________________ (work)

finish my homework. in an office.

3. He _______________ (marry) 4. We ________________ (have) a

a very beautiful woman. birthday party at home.

5. He ___________ (plant) new 6. She __________ (cook) for her

flowers in his garden. children and her husband.

7. You ________________ (talk) 8. We ___________________ (go)

on the phone, aren’t you? on a picnic this weekend.

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2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use “be

going to”. (Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ
trong ngoặc, sử dụng “be going to”.)
1. Julian is going to do (do) the washing up today.
2. Martha …………………… (visit) her grandparents in the country.
3. Philip ………………… (win) the football match tomorrow.
4. That actress …………………… (receive) an Oscar in USA.
5. That train …………………… (leave) the station in a few minutes.
6. William …………………… (participate) in the school competition.
7. Alice and her sister …………………… (join) the volleyball team.
8. I ……………… (have) my hair cut tomorrow because it's too long.
9. My uncle …………………… (do) some gardening in the afternoon.
10. My mother …………………… (feed) the baby.
11. Joseph ……………… (get) his driving licence tomorrow morning.
12. We …………………… (go) camping this weekend.
13. My mother …………………… (hang) out with her colleagues.
14. They …………………… (sell) their old house because they has just
bought a new one.
15. My father …………………… (play) tennis in 15 minutes because
he has just put on sport clothes.

3. Complete the following sentences using ‘be going to’ + V-inf

in the right form and mark each sentence with its correct
picture. (Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của “be
going to + V-inf” và điền số câu tương ứng với mỗi ảnh.)
1. The dolphin is going to catch the ball. (to catch)
2. Those rabbits _____________________________ carrots. (to eat)
3. The news _____________________________ on TV. (not appear)
4. The man _____________________________ any coffee. (not drink)

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5. He _____________________________ the bus. (to miss)
6. I _____________________________ fireworks on TV tonight. (to watch)
7. My son __________________________ the laundry for me today. (to do)
8. She __________________________ in a swimming pool. (jump)

4. Write full sentences using these words and the form “be going
to”. (Viết câu đầy đủ với cấu trúc “be going to”, sử dụng từ cho sẵn)
1. (She/ buy/ a new skirt next week)
She is going to buy a new skirt next week.
2. (They/ work/ hard this month)
................................................................................................................................
3. (It/ snow/ this afternoon/ according to the weather forecast)
................................................................................................................................

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Topic 16
Tương lai gần

4. (They/ not/ catch/ that bus!)

................................................................................................................................
5. (Frank/ not/ drive/ to Florida)
................................................................................................................................
6. (We/ not/ finish/ our assignments today)
................................................................................................................................
7. (She/ not/ buy/ a new car)
................................................................................................................................
8. (you/ have/ a baby this year?)
................................................................................................................................
9. (they/ win/ this game?)
................................................................................................................................
10. (Daisy/ leave/ her job?)
................................................................................................................................

5. Write full sentences using these words and the form “be going
to”. (Viết câu đầy đủ với cấu trúc “be going to”, sử dụng từ cho sẵn)
1. Molly/ take the milk out of the fridge?
→ Is Molly going to take the milk out of the fridge?
2. Robert/ take a trip to Thailand.
→ ...................................................................................................................
3. Mr. Smith/ blow out the candles?
→ ..................................................................................................................
4. The farmers/ not/ work in the field.
→ ..................................................................................................................
5. James/ buy a necklace for his wife.
→ ..................................................................................................................

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6. David/ not/ drink a glass of beer.
→ ...................................................................................................................
7. Mary/ open the present?
→ ..................................................................................................................
8. Where/ your neighbours/ go?
→ ..................................................................................................................

6. Circle the correct answer. (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng)

1. His mother is going to go / goes shopping tomorrow morning.
2. They are going to watches / watch TV this evening.
3. I am going to play / plays blind man’s buff tomorrow.
4. We are going to goes / go to the bank to withdraw some money.
5. Are you going to get / gets a newspaper when you go out?
6. Am / Is her sister going to talk in class next time?
7. Is / Are they going to play marbles tomorrow?
8. Is her mother going to washes / wash the clothes tonight?
9. Mr. Tuan is going to works / work in that factory next month.
10. My teacher is going to ride / rides his bike to school next week.

7. Write the question for each of the following situations. Look at

the example. (Viết câu hỏi cho từng tình huống sau. Làm theo mẫu)
1. Your friend is going to a party tonight. You ask:
(What / wear?) What are you going to wear?
2. Your friend has just bought a new table. You ask:
(Where / put it) ..........................................................................................?
3. Your friend has decided to have a party. You ask:
(Who / invite) .............................................................................................?
4. Your friend has an exam early in the morning tomorrow. You ask:
(What time / sleep) ...................................................................................?

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 Near future
Topic 16
Tương lai gần

8. Complete the sentences using ‘will’ or ‘be going to’. Write

“BOTH” if both of the words are correct in that sentence.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với “will”, “be going to” hoặc điền “BOTH” nếu
cả 2 đáp án đều đúng.)
1. Mum has bought eggs, flour and fruit. She is going to bake a cake.
2. Perhaps your sister ______________ accompany you to the doctor.
3. ____________________ Jessie be back soon? I need to talk to her.
4. We ____________________ meet our cousins tonight.
5. I _________________ spend the money I’ve been saving for the last
five months on a new laptop.
6. I ____________________ call Liz as soon as I’m back.
7. George ____________________ probably go to the concert.
8. Your daughter ____________________ find a better job soon because
she’s been actively looking for one.
9. My boyfriend _____________________ take me to the restaurant next
Saturday evening.
10. Look! Pam ____________________ jump into the swimming pool.

9. Answer the following questions about yourself! (Trả lời các

câu hỏi dưới đây về bản thân em)
1. Where are you going to go tonight?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Which film are you going to watch?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. What language are you going to learn?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. What country are you going to visit?
……………………………………………………………………………………………

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5. What are you going to study tonight?
……………………………………………………………………………………………

ADVANCED EXERCISES
C BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO

1. Make full sentences from these words. Use “be going to”. See
the example. (Viết dạng đầy đủ các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng
của “be going to”)
1. Molly / make an appointment.
→ Molly is going to make an appointment.
2. Peter / tell the truth.
→ .....................................................................................
3. Mr. Smith / sharpen the knife.
→ .....................................................................................
4. Diane / take a short nap.
→ .....................................................................................
5. Ann / register for the position.
→ .....................................................................................
6. The farmers / not / work in the field.
→ .....................................................................................
7. Bobby / not / attend the conference.
→ .....................................................................................
8. Susan / study abroad in England.
→ .....................................................................................

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9. James / write a novel.

→ .....................................................................................
10. David / buy a new coffee machine.
→ .....................................................................................

2. Rewrite the sentences in the negative and interrogative

form. (Viết lại những câu sau dưới dạng phủ định và nghi vấn)
Negative: Daniel isn’t going to sell his
1. Daniel is going to car next week.
sell his car next Interrogative: Is Daniel going to sell his
week. car next week?

Negative: .........................................................
2. You are going to .............................................................................
travel to France Interrogative: ................................................
next summer. .............................................................................

Negative: .........................................................
3. Joe and Carl are going .............................................................................
to play basketball Interrogative: ................................................
next Sunday. .............................................................................

3. Complete the sentences with “was/were going to” + a suitable

verb from the box. (Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với “was/were
going to” với 1 từ thích hợp từ ô bên dưới)
buy give up have phone play travel

1. We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to go by

car instead.
2. I ....................................... some new clothes yesterday, but then I was
very busy and didn't have time to go to the shops.

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3. Martin and I ........................................................ tennis last week but he
was injured.
4. I ....................................... Jane, but I decided to email her instead.
5. A: When I last saw Tim, he ....................................... his job.
B: That's right, but in the end, he decided to stay.
6. We ....................................... a party last week, but some of our friends
couldn't come, so we cancelled it.

4. Fill in each blank with a suitable word using the correct

form of “be going to”. (Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với 1 từ thích hợp
sử dụng dạng đúng của “be going to”)

dress fall be

boil open play rain

study swim put

1. He is going to fall into the hole between the two beds.

2. They ___________________ badminton.
3. She ___________________ in the swimming pool.
4. It ___________________ now.
5. She ___________________ some water for the eggs.
6. She ___________________ late for the important meeting.
7. They ___________________ the plates into the dishwasher.
8. She ___________________up for her wedding anniversary.
9. They ___________________ the curtains to let some air in.
10. We ___________________ for our upcoming exams.

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Topic 16
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5. Complete the sentences using ‘will’ or ‘be going to’ in the right
form. (Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với dạng đúng của “will” hoặc
“be going to”)

1. It’s getting late. I am going to feed the baby. He is crying.

2. I think people ……………………… speak more than one language.
3. I ……………………………. help you with your IT project because you
seem to be tired.
4. Steve is tired. He ………………………………. take a short nap.
5. I’m afraid Helen ………………………………………. pass her final exam
because she didn’t study hard enough.
6. Have you had lunch? I ………………………………..………. make you a
sandwich if you want.
7. Next month we ………………………………………. visit our friend in
Chester. We have already bought our flight tickets.
8. In ten years, no one …………………………………. use CDs any more.
9. I have already missed the last bus so I think I ………………...………….
walk home.
10. There’s ice on the path. They ………………………………. slip and fall.

6. Circle the correct answer. (Khoanh vào đáp án đúng)

1. I (have) ______________________ a good time tonight.
A. is going to have B. are going to have
C. am going to have

2. Janet (help) ___________________ me.

A. is going to help B. are going to help
C. am going to help

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3. (he/ drive) ______________________ the car?
A. Is he going to drive B. Am he going to drive
C. Are he going to drive

4. We (stay) ______________________ at home tonight.

A. are going to stay B. am going to stay
C. is going to stay

5. (you/ play) ______________________ tennis with Jenny?

A. Am you going to play B. Is you going to play
C. Are you going to play

6. We (watch) ______________________ a film tonight.

A. am going to watch B. are going to watch
C. is going to watch

7. (you/ look) ______________________ for a job?

A. Are you going to look B. Is you going to look
C. Am you going to look

8. (he/ eat out) ______________________ tonight?

A. Is he going to eat out B. Am he going to eat out
C. Are he going to eat out

9. She (buy) ______________________ a lot of things for the party.

A. is going to buy B. are going to buy
C. am going to buy

10. They (not/ walk) ______________________ to the railway station.

A. am not going to walk B. are not going to walk
C. is not going to walk

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Topic 16
Tương lai gần

7. Complete the sentences using “will” or “be going to”. (Hoàn

thành câu dưới đây sử dụng cấu trúc “will” or “be going to”.)

The phone rings. You answer.

- Caller: Hello, can I speak to John, please?
- You: Hold on. (1. I / call) I will call him.

You came home late and you are very noisy.

Your mom: “Shh! (2. you / wake) __________________
everybody up!”

Paul needs to get to the airport tomorrow.

- Paul: I need to get to the airport tomorrow.
- You: No problem. (3. I / give) __________ you a ride.
What time is your flight?
- Paul: 10:30.
- You: Ok. (4. we / leave) ______________________________
at 9 o’clock then.

8. Choose one phrase from the box to complete each of the

following sentences. One example has been done for you. (Chọn
một cụm từ ở trong bảng để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây. Xem ví dụ)

go on a diet have a walk in the park

get something to eat call the police
call a plumber stay in bed all day
look it up in the dictionary finish the project tonight
study for it study art at university

1. We are hungry.
→ We are going to get something to eat.

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2. The deadline for this project is tomorrow.
→ I .................................................................................................................
3. I don’t know this word.
→ I .................................................................................................................
4. The pipe in our kitchen is clogged.
→ We .............................................................................................................
5. I am feeling under the weather.
→ I .................................................................................................................
6. Someone broke into the garage.
→ We ..............................................................................................................
7. He is good at art.
→ He ...............................................................................................................
8. I want some fresh air.
→ I ..................................................................................................................
9. Jane has two final exams at the end of this month.
→ She .............................................................................................................
10. I have gained weight.
→ I ..................................................................................................................

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Topic 16
Tương lai gần

D. MINI TEST

Circle the correct answer. (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng)

1. I think the exam will be very difficult and you are not studying
at all.
A. You are not going to fail the exam.
B. You are not passing the exam.
C. You are not going to pass the exam.
2. Get off that table. It doesn't look very stable at all.
A. You are going to stand on the table.
B. You are going to fall off the table.
C. You are going fall off the table.
3. The lion is chasing the deer and the deer has an injured leg.
A. The deer is going to escape.
B. The lion is going to catch the deer.
C. The deer is going to catch the lion.
4. It is raining very hard and Liam is walking in the street without
an umbrella.
A. Liam is going to get very wet.
B. It is going to rain.
C. Liam is going to forget his umbrella.
5. The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the
garden is making strange creaking noises.
A. It is going to rain.
B. The tree is going to creak.
C. The tree is going to fall down.

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6. The train leaves at 6 a.m but you woke up at 6.30 a.m.
A. You are not going to catch the train.
B. You are going to catch the train in time.
C. You are not going to miss the train.
7. The room is full of dust and John is holding his nose and making
a strange expression with his face.
A. John is not going to clean the room.
B. John is going sneeze.
C. John is going to sneeze.
8. The fishing boat has a hole in its side and the waves are getting
higher and higher.
A. The fishing boat is going to sink.
B. The fishing boat going to sink.
C. The fishing boat is going to the home port.

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TOPIC 15: SIMPLE FUTURE - TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

B. BASIC EXERCISES
1.
2. will cook 3. will eat 4. will visit 5. will play
6. will bring 7. will pass 8. will switch on

2.
2. will wash 3. will buy 4. will wear 5. will not miss
6. will mow 7. will change 8. will help

3.
1. will go 2. won’t study – will study – will take
3. will help 4. will...do – will visit 5. won’t disturb
6. will run 7. will paint 8. won’t do
9. won’t go 10. won’t pass

4.
2. Bob won’t have lunch with me tomorrow.
3. I won’t play football with you.
4. Mr Green won’t work in a library.
5. They won’t have a party next week.
6. Sam won’t go to the disco tonight.
7. I won’t travel to Antarctica.
8. The party won’t start at 7.30.

5.
2. Will she accept 3. Will you play
4. Will the teacher explain 5. Will she use 6. Will we need
7. Will he manage 8. Will children all use
9. Will the neighbour help 10. Will they play

6.
2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A

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 KEY

7.
2. I won’t 3. she will 4. I will 5. they won’t 6. they will

8.
2. Yes, she will. 3. Yes, I will. 4. Yes, he will. 5. No, I won’t.
6. No, they won’t. 7. No, it won’t. 8. No, we/ you won’t.

9.
1. I think I will buy it. 2. I don’t think I will watch it.
3. I think I will swim. 4. I think I will stay for dinner.
5. I don’t think I will go out. 6. I think I will buy fish.

C. ADVANCED EXERCISES
1.
2. Will Mike play video games again?
3. Sally will walk her dog in the evening.
4. They will go to school on foot.
5. Helen will do the shopping on Saturday.
6. David will probably become a cook.
7. My parents will go to a restaurant.
8. Will you go out tonight?

2.
2. to work → work 3. books → book
4. You will → Will you 5. to pass → pass

3.
1-d 2 -e 3-a 4-c 5-f

4.
2. will rain 3. will pass 4. will help
5. will call 6. will become 7. will…throw
8. will drink 9. will be 10. will explain

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5.
2. Where will we go? 3. What will he buy?
4. What will they do at a restaurant? 5. When will they go to London?
6. When will Alex play tennis? 7. Who will wait for the taxi?
8. How will he drive?
9. What will Grace and Andy do when they come home?
10. Who will write on the blackboard?

6.
2. will travel 3. will…go 4. will go 5. will visit
6. will have 7. will…join 8. will help 9. will build
10. will visit 11. will learn 12. will…work 13. will have
14. will come 15. will spend

D. MINI TEST
1.
1. will pay 2. will write 3. won’t replace
4. will have 5. won’t change

2.
1. Will the house be built next year?
2. Will Gary move to Spain with his daughter?
3. When will there be a new English course?
4. Next week it won’t be cold. (Hoặc: It won’t be cold next week.)
5. Will Ben go dancing tomorrow?

TOPIC 16: NEAR FUTURE - TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

B. BASIC EXERCISES
1.
2. are going to work 3. is going to marry 4. are going to have
5. is going to plant 6. is going to cook
7. are going to talk 8. are going to go

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 KEY

2.
2. is going to visit 3. is going to win 4. is going to receive
5. is going to leave 6. is going to participate 7. are going to join
8. am going to have 9. is going to do 10. is going to feed
11. is going to get 12. are going to go 13. is going to hang
14. are going to sell 15. is going to play

3.
2. are going to eat
4. is not going to drink
6. am going to watch
8. is going to jump
3. is not going to appear
5. is going to miss
7. is going to do

4 5 1

3 6
7

4.
2. They are going to work hard this month.
3. It is going to snow this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
4. They are not going to catch that bus!
5. Frank is not going to drive to Florida.
6. We are not going to finish our assignments today.
7. She is not going to buy a new car.
8. Are you going to have a baby this year?
9. Are they going to win this game?
10. Is Daisy going to leave her job?

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5.
2. Robert is going to take a trip to Thailand.
3. Is Mr. Smith going to blow out the candles?
4. The farmers are not going to work in the field.
5. James is going to buy a necklace for his wife.
6. David is not going to drink a glass of beer.
7. Is Mary going to open the present?
8. Where are your neighbors going to go?

6.
2. watch 3. play 4. go 5. get 6. Is
7. Are 8. wash 9. work 10. ride

7.
2. Where are you going to put it? 3. Who are you going to invite?
4. What time are you going to sleep?

8.
2. will 3. Will 4. are going to
5. am going to 6. am going to 7. will
8. is going to 9. BOTH 10. is going to

C. ADVANCED EXERCISES
1.
2. Peter is going to tell the truth.
3. Mr. Smith is going to sharpen the knife.
4. Diane is going to take a short nap.
5. Ann is going to register for the position.
6. The farmers are not going to work in the field.
7. Bobby is not going to attend the conference.
8. Susan is going to study abroad in England.
9. James is going to write a novel.
10. David is going to buy a new coffee machine.

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 KEY

2.
2. Negative: You aren’t going to travel to France next summer.
Interrogative: Are you going to travel to France next summer?
3. Negative: Joe and Carl aren’t going to play basketball next Sunday.
Interrogative: Are Joe and Carl going to play basketball next Sunday?
3.
2. was going to buy 3. were going to play 4. was going to phone
5. was going to give up 6. were going to have
4.
2. are going to play 3. is going to swim 4. is going to rain
5. is going to boil 6. is going to be 7. are going to put
8. is going to dress 9. are going to open 10. are going to study

5.
2. will 3. am going to 4. is going to
5. is not going to 6. will 7. are going to
8. will 9. am going to 10. are going to

6.
2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B
7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B

7.
2. You are going to wake 3. I will give 4. We will leave

8.
2. I am going to finish the project tonight.
3. I am going to look it up in the dictionary.
4. We are going to call a plumber.
5. I am going to stay in bed all day.
6. We are going to call the police.
7. He is going to study art at university.
8. I am going to have a walk in the park.

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