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PHAN I: TRAC NGHIEM (4 diem)

Chon phuoDg an dung nhat, khong can giai thich
Lieu y: Sinh vien ddnh so Ian lieat tie 1 den 20 vd dien dap an A, B, C, D, E (viet hoa)
Cau 1: Hoa bo ra hai gib de di mua sam va mua duac doi giay vdi gia 50.000d, chi phi co hoi cua doi

giay la:
a.Hai gia.

b.50.000d
c.Hai gia cong 50.000d.
d.Lai ich thu duac tu phuang an sii dung thay the tot nhat cua hai gia va 50.000d do.
e.Khong cau nao diing.

Cau 2: Mot nen kinh te co duang gidi han nang luc san xuat duac minh hoa bai phuang trinh sau:

2X^ + Y^=225 trong do X la hang hoa nong nghiep con Y la hang hoa cong nghiep. Co the nhan xet gi

ve ket hop hang hoa X=8 va Y=6

a.Nen kinh te khong co kha nang xan xuat ket hop hang hoa nay
b.Nen kinh te co kha nang san xuat ket hop hang hoa nay, nhung khong d^it hieu qua san xuat.
c.Be san xuat duac ket hop hang hoa nay, nen kinh te phai duac bo sung them nguon luc
d.Ket hop hang hoa nay la san luang toi da co the cua nen kinh te
Cau 3: Neu phan tram thay doi cua gia ldn han phan tram thay doi cua luang cung thi chung ta biet

rang cung la:

a.Co gian hoan toan

b.Co gian
c.Hoan toan khong co gian
d.It co gian
Cau 4: Duong cau doi vdi xe dap dich sang phai khi:
a.Giam gia ciia nhung hang hoa thay the cho xe dap.
b.Giam gia cua nguyen vat lieu dung de san xuat xe dap.
c.Giam thu nhap cua ngudi tieu dung (gia su xe dap la hang hoa thu cap).
d.Ngudi tieu dung khong thich su dung xe dap bang xe may.
e.Giam gia cua xe dap.

Cau 5: Gia can bang se tang neu

a.Ca cung va cau deu tang

b.Ca cung va cau deu giam

c.Cau tang va cung giam

d.Cau giam va cung tang

AA
Cau 6: Minh dang tieu dung 2 hang hba A va B. Khi thu nhap ciia anh ta tang len, anh ta tieu dung
nhieu hom ca 2 hang hoa A va B, nhung so lugng hang hoa B tang it horn so luqng hang hoa A tang.

Cau nao sau day mieu ta dung tinh huong nay?

a.A la hang hoa thu cap va B la hang hoa thong thubng
b.A la hang hoa thong thudng va B la hang hoa thu cap
c.A la hang hoa thu cap va B cung la hang hoa thu cap

d.Ca hai la hang hoa thong thudmg

e.A la hang hoa thong thubng va khbng the noi gi ve hang hoa B
Cau 7: Mot su gia tang ve cau va giam ve cung cua mot hang hoa se dan den:

a.Gia va luqng can bang se tang

b.Gia va luqng can bang giam
c.Gia can bang se tang, su thay dbi ve lugng can bang chua the xac dinh duqc
d.Gia can bang se giam, s\r thay doi ve luqng can bang chua the xac dinh duqc
Cau 8: Thu nhap cua Minh tang tir $940/ tuan len $1060/tu^n. Ket qua la anh ta quybt dinh tang luqng
keo cao su se mua hang tuan len 9%. Co gian cua cau theo thu nhap ve keo cao su cua Minh la:

a.0,9

b.1,33
c.1,0

d.0,12
e.0,75

Cau 9: Duong bang quan la:

a.S^p xep cac gib hang hoa duqc ua thich
b.Duong gidi han kha nang tieu dung
c.Tap hop cac gio hang hoa mang lai cung mot miic thoa man cho ngubi tieu dung
d.Tap hop cac ket hop hang hoa duoc tieu dung ma tai do ngubi ta bang quan vbi ca viec co them

nhieu hang hoa de tieu dung

e.La dubng bao giua nhung gio hang hoa co the dat duqc va nhung gib hang hba khong the dat duqc.

Cau 10: Khi gia ca cua 2 hang hba thay dbi thi:
a.Chac chan do doc ciia dubng ngan sach se thay dbi
b.Do doc dubng ngan sach khbng dbi
c.Dubng ngan sach trb nen thoai hon
d.Khbng cau nao diing
Cau 11: Cau nao sau day la dung
a.Bbi vi ngubi tieu dung se tieu dung cho den khi gia bang gia tri cua don vi cubi cung nen ro rang la

ho khbng thu duqc lqi ich gi tu viec tieu dung hang hba nay
b.Ngubi tieu dung se chon 2 hang hba X va Y cho den khi MUx = MUy
c.Gia tri ciia mot hang hba duqc do bang gia cua hang hba
d.Thang du tieu dung cua mot don vi hang hba se khbng bao gib bang 0
e.Neu lai fch can bien tren mot $ ciia hang hba X nhb hom lqi ich can bien tren mot $ cua hang hba Y
thi ngubi tieu dung nen giam bbt hang hba X va tang hang hba Y
Cau 12: Cho bang sau (gia su yeu to dau vao bien ddi a day chi la lao ddng)

So luqng lao dong San lu-cmg dau ra

1 3
2 8
3 12
4 15
5 17
6 18
Nang suat can bien ciia don vi lao dong thu tu la:

a.2 don vi san pham

b.3 don vi san pham
c.4 don vi san pham
d.15 don vi san pham
Cau 13: Khi gia cac yeu to dau vao co dinh cua mot hang tang len se lam cho:

a.Duong AVC dich chuyen len tren

b.Duong AVC dich chuyen xudng dudi
c.Duong AFC dich chuyen xuong dudi
d.Duong AFC dich chuyen len tren
Cau 14: Vi chi phi co dinh khdng thay doi khi san luong thay ddi nen
a.Chi phi can bien bang chi phi bien doi binh quan
b.Chi phi co dinh binh quan cung khdng thay doi
c.Chi phi co dinh binh quan giam dan
d.Khong cd phuong an diing
Ou 15: Trong kinh te vi mo, san xu^t trong "dai han" duqc hidu la:

a.Thai gian san xuat tren 1 nam

b.Thdi gian san xuat trong do tat ca cac yeu to dau vao cd dinh
c.Thdi gian san xuat trong do tat ca cac yeu to dau vao thay doi
d.Thdi gian san xuat trong do it nhat 1 yeu to dau vao thay doi.
Cau 16: Tdng san pham cua hang dat gia tri ldn nhat khi
a.Nang suat can bien dat cue dai
b.San pham hien vat binh quan dat cue dai
c.San pham hien vat binh quan b^ng nang suit can bien

d.Nang suat can bien bang 0

Cau 17: Dieu nao dudi day khong xay ra trong canh tranh hoan hao
a.Khong hang nao cd the tao mot anh hudng dang ke ddi vdi gia thi trudng ciia hang hoa

b.Cd nhieu ngudi ban

c.Cd nhung can trd dang ke ddi vdi viec gia nhap nganh
d.Ngudi ban va ngudi mua duqc thong tin hoan hao ve gia cua san phim tren thi trudng
e.Cac hang trong nganh khong co lcri the so vdi nhung ngudi gia nhap mdi

Cau 18: Neu doanh thu can bien cua mot hang canh tranh hoan hao nhd hon chi phi can bien, hang

a.Dang bi thua Id
b.Dang thu lcri nhuan kinh te

4.1
c.Nen giam san lugng
d.Nen tang san lugng
e.Co doanh thu trung binh nho horn doanh thu can bien
Cau 19: Neu mot hang doi mat vdi mot dudmg cau hoan toan co gian

a.Hang khong phai la ngudi chap nhan gia

b.Hang se muon giam gia de tang lugng ban
c.Hang se muon tang gia de tang tong doanh thu
d.Hang muon san xuat tai san lucmg co chi phi can bien bang gia san pham

e.Hang luon thu dugc lgi nhuan kinh te bang 0

Cau 20: Cong ty A&T thang trudc da ban dugc 10 san pham vdi tong chi phi co dinh la 100$ va tong
chi phi bien doi la 50$. Neu gia san pham giam xuong con 10$ trong khi cac so lieu ve san xuat va chi

phi khong doi, A&T nen:

a.Dong cua ngay lap tuc
b.Hda v6n do tdng doanh thu du bu dap tong chi phi co dinh
c.Tiep tuc san xuat hoac ddng cua vi thua 16 cua hang la 50$ vua du bu dap tong chi phi bien doi

d.Tiep tuc san xuat mac du thua 16 50$

e.Tiep tuc san xuat mac du thua 16 100$

PHANII: TINH HUONG (2 diem)

Cau 21: Nhung ngay ddu thang 8/2019 (tuc ddu thdng 7 Am lich), mua bdo xdy ra lien tuc tai mot so
d\a phuang lam dnh hu&ng den nguon cung nhieu mat hang rau cu qua. Theo dng Nguyen Binh
Phucmg, Cong ty Qudn ly vd Kinh doanh cha ddu moi nong sdn Thii Due (TP HCM), dim 10 rang
sang 11/8, lucmg hang ve cha ddu mdi khodng 3.000 tan, it han binh thuang 300-400 tan. Bd Nam Cue
ban rau cu tqi cha Hoa Binh cho rang day Id thdng an chay nen rau cu tieu thu mqnh, rieng mot so

mat hang rau do dnh huang mua bdo nen gid tang khd cao nhuxd Idch, rau gia vi...
Nguon: Bdo Nguai Lao dong (8/2019)
Dung do thi cung - cau de giai thich tai sao gia ca doi vdi mat hang rau cu lai tang trong trong tinh

huong tren.

PHAN III: BAI TAP (4 diem)

Cau 22: Thi trudng san pham A cd ham cau va ham cung nhu sau:
Qd = -4P + 12
Qs = P + 8
a.Tinh gia va san lugng can bang. Tinh he so co gian cua cau theo gia tai trang thai can bang. De tang

tong doanh thu, ngudi san xuat nen tang gia hay giam gia. Vi sao?.
b.Neu chinh phii danh thue ngudi tieu dung t = 0,5/sp. Tinh gia ma ngudi tieu dung thuc tra, gia ma

ngudi san xuat thuc nhan, xac dinh phan chia ganh nang thue.
Cau 23: Mot hang canh tranh hoan hao trong ngan han cd ham chi phi bien MC = 12 + Q. Chi phi co

dinh cua hang la 9$.

a.Neu gia ban san pham tren thi truong la 36$. Lgi nhuan cua doanh nghiep la bao nhieu?

b.Xac dinh gia hoa von, gia ddng cua san xuat cua hang?
Luu y: Sinh vien duacphep sic dung Gido trinh Kinh te vi mo — Hoc vien Ngdn hang khi lam bdi