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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

ĐỀ NẮM CHẮC ĐIỂM 8+: ĐỀ SỐ 16
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. replays B. demands C. requires D. unites
Question 2. A. able B. man-made C. active D. hateful

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. wonder B. invite C. focus D. marry
Question 4. A. performance B. tourism C. industry D. forestry

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. He couldn’t take his children to the zoo because he’s rushed off his ______ at the office.
A. teeth B. head C. eye D. feet
Question 6. ________ the window, Jane saw some birds singing in the trees.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Has opened D. Have been opened
Question 7. Lucy has to clean the classroom, ___________?
A. hasn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. has she
Question 8. His decision __________ Joey’s birthday party didn’t surprise me at all.
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. attend
Question 9. The old man asked me what time ___________.
A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it
Question 10. The judge decided to ___________ custody to the child’s mother.
A. declare B. grant C. reward D. expect
Question 11. Before the match began, two of my brothers ___________ their homework.
A. had finished B. have finished C. would finish D. finished
Question 12. I remember seeing her before, but her name _________ me.
A. disappears B. leaves C. escapes D. dodges
Question 13. The architect is said ___________ some designs for the cathedral a few years ago.
A. to have been created B. to create
C. to be created D. to have created
Question 14. The hotter the Earth becomes, ________ sea ice will melt.
A. the more fastly B. the faster C. faster D. the fastest
Question 15. Anyone who wishes to join the club is required to __________ the form to the
administration’s office by 8 P.M tomorrow.
A. fill out B. set off C. turn up D. hand in

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Question 16. Did you see the __________ girl standing next to Tom?
A. Vietnamese gorgeous tall B. gorgeous tall Vietnamese
C. gorgeous Vietnamese tall D. tall Vietnamese gorgeous
Question 17. She’s won a lot of awards for writing the ______ for a number of successful movies.
A. cast B. character C. playlist D. script
Question 18. If Tony _______ sick, he could go with us to the seminar.
A. isn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t been D. won’t be
Question 19. Do you happen to know someone who isn’t afraid ________ death?
A. to B. with C. on D. of

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. The country’s economy remained extremely fragile after the Second World War.
A. powerful B. cold C. weak D. effective
Question 21. He commenced his writing career in 1999, but 10 years later he became a doctor.
A. changed B. stopped C. affected D. began

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Their relationship is under great strain at the moment after some conflicts.
A. comfort B. imagination C. limit D. pressure
Question 23. I believe that Joey struck a raw nerve when he mentioned his getting a promotion to Laura
who lost her job two days ago.
A. evoked anger B. disappointed her
C. frustrated her D. pleased her

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. Linda and Tim are talking about recycling.
- Linda: “I think that recycling is really useful for the environment.”
- Tim: “____________. It can help to save energy and lower pollution.”
A. I couldn’t agree with you more B. I quite disagree
C. Sorry to hear that D. That’s a bad idea
Question 25. Tony and Lucy are at the school’s canteen.
- Tony: “Would you like some ice cream?”
- Lucy: “____________”
A. Here you are. B. Better luck next time!
C. You look so great! D. Yes, please.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
WHAT MAKES A MUSICAL GENIUS?
In the early 1990s, the psychologist K. Anders Ericsson and two colleagues installed themselves at
Berlin's elite Academy of Music. With the help of the academy's professors, they (26) _____ the school's
violinists into three groups. First were the students with the potential to become world-class soloists.
Second were those judged to be merely 'good'. Third were the students unlikely ever to play professionally
and who intended to be music teachers in schools. All were then asked how (27) _______ hours they had
practised since they first picked up a violin.
Everyone, from all three groups, had started playing at roughly the age of five and practised for two or
three hours a week. (28) ______ around the age of eight, differences started to emerge. The students (29)
_______ would end up as the best in their class began to practise more than everyone else, until by the
age of 20 they were practising well over 30 hours a week. By then, the elite performers had all totalled 10
000 hours of practice over the (30) _____ of their lives, the merely good students 8000 hours and the
future music teachers just over 4000 hours.
(Adapted from Ready for Advanced by Roy Norris, Amanda French with Miles Hordern)
Question 26. A. parted B. shared C. divided D. broke
Question 27. A. each B. much C. few D. many
Question 28. A. So B. Neither C. Or D. But
Question 29. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
Question 30. A. track B. way C. course D. path

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Would you know what to do if you found yourself alone on a tropical island? It can happen so it's worth
being prepared. Here are some tips.
Your first priority is to look for drinking water. You will die in only a couple of days if you don't get
enough liquid. Go inland from the beach and look for waterfalls or streams. The water in these will be
purer and less likely to make you sick. Since this is a tropical island, there are probably loads of coconut
palms around. Climb a tree and grab a green coconut. You can drink the liquid inside it to prevent
dehydration. Whatever you do, don't drink sea water, because it's full of salt and so it will make you even
thirstier than you were before.
Next you should try to collect some palm leaves. Use them to make a little hut. Apart from protecting
you from the sun, wind and rain, they can also be used as blankets. You'll need these at night as it can be
chilly. Build your hut close to the beach so you can still see any passing ships or boats that might come
to your rescue. After building your hut you will be getting hungry. You can try fishing or hunting but
insects are also food. You won’t probably feel like eating these on your first day. Eventually, however,
you'll be very hungry and you won't be so choosy. Coconuts are full of protein too and their oil can be
used to soothe sunburnt skin. Your main task now is to attract attention. Use large stones to write a
message on the sand. Whatever you write should be visible from the air. Keep your fingers crossed that
someone in a plane will see it and come to your rescue!
(Adapted from Gold New Edition by Sally Burgess and Jacky Newbrook)
Question 31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Surviving Alone at a Mountainous Area B. How to Survive on a Deserted Island
C. Tips to Avoid Become Dehydrated D. Surviving with Palm Leaves

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Question 32. The word ‘grab’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

A. eat slowly B. give voluntarily C. use carefully D. take quickly
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, what is a piece of advice the writer gives?
A. You should only drink bottled water. B. It’s advisable to buy water from inland stores.
C. Drinking sea water isn’t a good idea. D. The liquid inside a coconut is likely to make you exhausted.
Question 34. The word ‘they’ in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. palm leaves B. huts C. blankets D. boats
Question 35. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. Water from waterfalls and streams is too salty to drink.
B. Those who are too picky about food only like drinking coconuts.
C. You should consider eating insects when living alone on an island.
D. Some people can’t survive on an island if their handwriting is illegible.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Scientists estimate that throughout the course of Earth's history, more than a billion different species of
animals and insects have existed. Today, there are only about 30-50 million species left, according to the
World Animal Foundation. That means that for every species living on Earth today, 20 more are already
extinct. Scientists study extinct species to get a better understanding of the past. In addition to studying
what these species might have been like when they were alive, some scientists are interested in the
possibility of seeing some of them walk the Earth again.
There are a number of serious proposals to try to revive extinct species. Some animals on this list
include: the woolly mammoth, the moa, the thylacine, and the bucardo. These animals had very little in
common and in most cases lived eras apart.
Scientists have proposed reviving an extinct species using two possible methods. In the first method,
sex cells (sperm or eggs) are obtained from the extinct animal and are used to fertilize sex cells of a closely
related living relative in a laboratory. The second method involves a type of cloning. For example, sperm
from a woolly mammoth could be used to fertilize an egg from a modern-day elephant. The fertilized egg
would then be placed in the live female elephant where it would live and grow until it is ready to be born.
In cloning, the DNA of one individual replaces the DNA of another. In the woolly mammoth, for example,
scientists could inject DNA from a mammoth into an egg cell from an elephant. The cloned egg cell would
then be placed into a living elephant and allowed to develop in the same way as a fertilized egg.
But some scientists believe species revival will never happen because both methods are problematic.
One of the major challenges is how to obtain enough high-quality DNA from an extinct species to conduct
an experiment. While it is theoretically possible under ideal conditions to preserve genetic material for
thousands of years, these conditions rarely occur in real life. And there is a final, ethical consideration.
Even if we learn how to reproduce an example of an extinct species, that individual could never have a
normal life. Its natural environment is most likely gone and. it would have no parents to show it how to
behave as a member of its species. So the animal would remain a curiosity and probably live out its life
in a zoo. People question whether it would be ethical to revive one of nature's creatures for such a purpose.
Only time will tell if scientists manage to carry out their ambitious plans. Even if they manage to
overcome the scientific problems, they may face opposition from governments or society. Some even feel
it might be more worthwhile for us to focus our efforts on conservation and take care of existing species,
so they don't also go the way of the woolly mammoth.
(Adapted from Active Skills for Reading by Heinle)

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Question 36. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Endangered Species B. Working as An Environmentalist
C. Bring back Extinct Species? D. The Practice of Cloning
Question 37. According to paragraph 1, what is indicated about animal species on the Earth?
A. At one point, there used to be over a billion species living on Earth.
B. There are more extinct species than there are living species.
C. About 20 species of animals are going extinct every day.
D. Endangered species have been saved from extinction by the World Animal Foundation.
Question 38. The word ‘revive’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. cause problems to B. destroy
C. give rise to D. bring back
Question 39. The word ‘problematic’ in paragraph 4 mostly means ____________.
A. not certain to be successful B. likely to bring more benefits
C. easy to get access D. not quite difficult to deal with
Question 40. The word ‘they’ in paragraph 5 refers to _____________.
A. plans B. governments C. problems D. scientists
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The thylacine was no longer in existence on the planet.
B. There are at least two possible ways to bring extinct animals back to existence.
C. Both methods require a living species that is closely related to the extinct species.
D. Revived animals will probably be kept in zoos and conservation centers.
Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. People are sure to say no to species revival due to ethical issues.
B. There are many issues to consider when it comes to species revival.
C. It is highly unlikely that scientists will succeed in reviving extinct animals.
D. Our efforts to protect endangered species from extinction were fruitless.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 43. Modern customers have become more discriminatory about the quality of so-called
environmentally-friendly products.
A. customers B. discriminatory C. quality D. so-called
Question 44. Though having great language skills, she wasn’t offered the job at the language centre.
A. Though B. language skills C. offered D. centre
Question 45. What I like most about his new book is his colourful cover.
A. What B. most C. is D. his

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 46. “When did you buy this laptop, Luke?”, asked Linh.
A. Linh asked Luke when had he bought that laptop.
B. Linh asked Luke when he had bought that laptop.
C. Linh asked Luke when did he bought that laptop.
D. Linh asked Luke when he had bought this laptop.

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Question 47. We last went shopping five days ago.

A. We haven’t gone shopping for five days.
B. We had five days to go shopping.
C. At last we went shopping after five days.
D. We have gone shopping for five days.
Question 48. I don’t think it’s a good idea to watch TV at night.
A. You mustn’t watch TV at night.
B. You can’t watch TV at night.
C. You needn’t watch TV at night.
D. You shouldn’t watch TV at night.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. He adopts a green lifestyle. His health has been greatly improved.
A. Unless he adopts a green lifestyle, his health wouldn’t have been greatly improved.
B. Given that he adopts a green lifestyle, his health has been greatly improved.
C. Much as he adopts a green lifestyle, his health has been greatly improved.
D. Only when his health has been greatly improved does he adopt a green lifestyle.
Question 50. She didn’t apply for the volunteer program. She regrets it now.
A. If only she hadn’t applied for the volunteer program.
B. She wishes she applied for the volunteer program.
C. If she applied for the volunteer program, she wouldn’t regret it now.
D. She regrets not having applied for the volunteer program.

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