Covumaiphuong Luyendeprovip2024denamchacdiem8 Deso12

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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

ĐỀ NẮM CHẮC ĐIỂM 8+: ĐỀ SỐ 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Dành riêng cho khóa học:
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. tea B. steak C. feat D. cream
Question 2. A. pleased B. loved C. hacked D. tried
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. laundry B. blanket C. balloon D. boredom
Question 4. A. wonderful B. hazardous C. brilliant D. delightful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Tom has never liked football, _________?
A. hasn’t he B. does he C. has he D. doesn’t he
Question 6. Jack __________ the beans about the plan that we had been keeping secret all week.
A. spilled B. killed C. thrilled D. grilled
Question 7. Jenna __________ her phone when she was at the station.
A. has lost B. lost C. loses D. was losing
Question 8. He was not offered the job _________ there were many vacancies.
A. even though B. because of C. however D. because
Question 9. Most of the _________ ideas come from the new intern.
A. create B. creation C. creatively D. creative
Question 10. _________ the final exam, John was given a new computer by his brother.
A. Passed B. Having passed C. Passing D. Having been passed
Question 11. Wastewater can be _________ clean water thanks to some technological advancements.
A. taken up B. turned into C. put aside D. gone through
Question 12. When recommended, she refused __________ the position.
A. to take B. take C. to taking D. taking
Question 13. Finally, we __________ the decision to tell them the truth.
A. put B. got C. said D. made
Question 14. He ___________ in love with 3 other girls before he got married to her.
A. is said to be B. is said to have been
C. said to be D. is said being
Question 15. Who are the people ______ charge of these activities?
A. on B. to C. in D. for
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
Question 16. We met _____ dolphin while we were on a cruise in Nha Trang.
A. Ø B. a C. the D. an
Question 17. People in the office are still arguing about which date should be _______ for the outing.
A. captured B. recorded C. contained D. appointed
Question 18. I will inform you __________ at the airport.
A. when I have arrived at B. before I arrived at
C. once I had arrived at D. by the time I will arrive at
Question 19. Ted’s father was angry when he saw his son’s school __________.
A. diploma B. report C. diary D. certificate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. My colleagues are not friendly even though we work in the same department.
A. classmates B. relatives C. siblings D. co-workers
Question 21. It’s sweltering outside; you should wear some sun cream and put a long-sleeved shirt on.
A. quite rough B. extremely tough C. very hot D. fairly cold
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The guideline was clear as mud; students didn’t know what to do in the essay.
A. easy to understand B. difficult to edit
C. clear to observe D. hard to understand
Question 23. Because of the generation gap, conflicts arising between family members are inevitable.
A. neglectful B. avoidable C. predictable D. forgettable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 24. Poor adaptation may hinder you from integrating into a new culture or can even
A B C
give you culture shock.
D
Question 25. One of the students who was late for class this morning was Tung, my close friend.
A B C D
Question 26. Many searches have been conducted to find the missing miners but none of us
A B C
has been found.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 27. Kate arrived at the airport. She realised she had left her passport at home only then.
A. Only when Kate arrived at the airport did she realise she hadn’t left her passport at home.
B. Only by arriving at the airport did Kate realise she had left her passport at home.
C. Hardly had Kate arrived at the airport when she realised she hadn’t left her passport at home.
D. Not until Kate had arrived at the airport did she realise she had left her passport at home.
Question 28. Sam didn’t wear a helmet this morning. Now she regrets it.
A. Sam wishes she had worn a helmet this morning.
B. Sam regrets having worn a helmet this morning.
C. Unless Sam had worn a helmet this morning, she would regret it.
D. If Sam had worn a helmet this morning, she wouldn’t have regretted it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 29. Question 29. "You’d better drive more slowly", said my wife to me.
A. My wife advised me to drive more slowly.
B. My wife got me to drive more slowly.
C. My wife warned me against driving more slowly.
D. My wife told me not to drive more slowly.
Question 30. It was so cold that we couldn't play outdoor sports.
A. It was very cold that we couldn't play outdoor sports.
B. It was too cold for us to play outdoor sports.
C. It wasn’t cold enough for us to play outdoor sports.
D. It was such cold day that couldn't play outdoor sports.
Question 31. It's forbidden to smoke on the bus.
A. You needn’t smoke on the bus.
B. You mustn’t smoke on the bus.
C. You cannot smoke on the bus.
D. You shouldn’t smoke on the bus.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 32. Hoa and Lam are talking about the environment.
- Hoa: “I think using paper straws is better than plastic ones.”
- Lam: “_______. Plastic straws also cause environmental problems.”
A. I can’t agree with you more B. I hope so
C. Not really D. That’s a great idea
Question 33. Huy is talking to Dung after their test.
- Huy: “I didn’t do well.”
- Dung: “__________. It’s just a test.”
A. Poor you B. Congratulations
C. Don’t say that again D. Don’t worry
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
TO REUNITE OR NOT?
School reunions are gatherings (34) _____ people attend years after finishing school in order to meet
old classmates of theirs. The question is, what is the point of a school reunion? Most people view it as a
chance to see what old classmates are doing with their lives, (35) ______ others view it as an excuse for
a party and are not really interested in anything else. The organisers sometimes even have (36) _______
sent out and hire a photographer to take photos of old friends enjoying themselves.
Taking into account the fact that (37) ______ people don't know what to expect at a school reunion,
they may prefer not to arrive by themselves, so they arrange to meet outside the venue beforehand. The
fact is that no matter how much or how little old classmates have changed, if many years have passed,
they probably won't have much in (38) ______ anymore and not until they actually meet do they realise
this.
(Adapted from Active Your Grammar and Vocabulary by Alexandra Green)
Question 34. A. when B. that C. whose D. whom
Question 35. A. while B. because C. therefore D. however
Question 36. A. certificates B. diplomas C. scholarships D. invitations
Question 37. A. much B. each C. many D. mostly
Question 38. A. action B. common C. interest D. chance
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 42.
We are going to have a big energy problem in the future. Today, the world uses 320 billion kilowatt-
hours of energy a day. By 2100, we will use three times as much energy. How will we get the energy?
Today, we get a lot of energy from fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. But fossil fuels are dirty, and
they will not last forever. In the long term, we will have to find alternatives. We will need renewable
energy.
Near Leipzig in Germany, there is a field with 33,500 solar panels. It produces enough energy for
1,800 homes. That's a lot of energy! However, there are problems. One problem is that solar energy is
expensive, but the price is falling. "Thirty years ago it was cost-effective on satellites," says Daniel
Shugar, president of PowerLight Corporation. "Today, we can use it for houses and businesses." He says
that in the future most houses will have solar panels. There are other problems with solar power. It needs
a lot of space, and, of course, it doesn't work at night.
On a cloudy day in Denmark, a wind turbine is producing clean, renewable electricity. Right now,
wind power is the best of the alternative energy sources. But again, there are problems. Some people think
wind turbines are ugly. And, of course, there are days when there is no wind. So, how will our
grandchildren get their energy? "We're going to need everything we can get from solar, everything we
can get from wind," says Michael Pacheco, director of the National Bioenergy Center, part of the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colorado. "And still the question is: Can we get
enough?
(Adapted from World English by Chase R. Tarver, Kristin Johannsen, and Milner)
Question 39. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Different sources of energy B. Future energy
C. Clean electricity D. Solar energy
Question 40. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A. fossil fuels B. solar panels C. hours D. alternatives
Question 41. The word falling in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _______.
A. remaining B. cheap C. declining D. changeable
Question 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of solar panels in paragraph 2?
A. It’s not affordable enough for people to use.
B. It takes a lot of space.
C. It cannot work at night.
D. It can be noisy during the day.
Question 43. According to paragraph 3, what is said about wind turbines?
A. They are not as expensive as solar panels. B. They are considered quite pleasant to look at.
C. The maintenance cost is quite high. D. Their performance depends on the weather.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Amy Carter-James is small, blue-eyed and blonde, with a friendly smile. She doesn’t look like she
could change the lives of thousands of people but, remarkably, she has. It all started when Amy took a
gap year in Africa after she finished university. ‘I spent eight months volunteering in a very poor rural
school in Kenya,’ she says. ‘That was the first time I saw poverty, I was so young and so easily inspired
and I thought, “Why can’t tourism do the same thing for community development?” “
On her return to England, twenty-two-year-old Amy and her boyfriend Neal decided to drive across
Mozambique, one of the poorest countries in Africa, but it wasn’t exactly a holiday. Mozambique had
two qualities which appealed to them: great potential as a travel destination and local people who
desperately needed help. Once there, the couple got off the beaten track and headed for Quirimbas
National Park, where they found a tiny stretch of white sand close to a village called Guludo. Life in
Guludo was hard: there was little clean water and not enough food. Healthcare was poor and people in the
village had a life expectancy of thirty-eight years. Amy and Neal had no qualifications in tourism or
healthcare but they had common sense, enthusiasm and determination. They talked to the villagers about
their plan to create a small beach resort which would provide employment for people and lift families out
of poverty.
The couple set to work on a beach lodge, building beach huts from local materials and employing
people from the surrounding area. Once the lodge was complete, they set up a charitable foundation called
NEMA, which received 5% of its revenue. This money was used to create clean water points, fund
healthcare projects, build two primary schools and support conservation projects – it helped to improve
the lives of thousands of people. Today the lodge has nine ‘bandas’, or beach huts, with beautiful sea
views. There are no overpriced souvenir shops and other tourist traps. It’s the perfect place to take time
out, escape the crowds and soak up the sun. Visitors can see the sights – explore Ibo island with a tour
guide, go scuba diving or observe African wildlife at the Mogandula Bush Lookout.
But the highlight for many is getting to know people in the village, taking part in festivals and learning
about NEMA’s work. People like Amy and Neal believe that the tourist industry can do much good in the
world and Guludo Lodge is leading the way, winning many awards for its responsible tourism. Back in
the village, people are talking about NEMA. In the local dialect, it’s a word with a special meaning. ‘It’s
difficult to explain,’ says Amy, ‘but it means that kind of hope that accompanies the end of suffering.’
(Adapted from Insight by Jayne Wildman, Cathy Myers and Claire Thacker)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Joining Hands to Promote Global Tourism
B. It’s Time to Give Back to Nature!
C. A Road Less Travelled
D. Seeking Pleasure in a Desolate Area
Question 45. According to paragraph 1, Amy Carter-James got the idea of helping people through tourism
when _________.
A. she gave an inspirational speech in Kenya
B. she was seeking employment in Africa
C. she did some voluntary work in a poor school
D. the first time she took a gap year
Question 46. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the couple B. qualities C. countries D. people
Question 47. The word desperately in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. simply B. mainly C. badly D. quickly
Question 48. The word overpriced in paragraph 3 mostly means _______.
A. completely new B. readily available C. surprisingly cheap D. extremely expensive
Question 49. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. People living in Guludo hardly had access to clean water.
B. Guludo is a crowded tourist destination in Mozambique.
C. The proceeds from NEMA were used to build a high school.
D. Amy and Neal only had people in Guludo build beach huts.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Guludo Lodge is the first beach resort to be built in Africa.
B. Underwater sports are quite popular in Guludo.
C. No one comprehends the precise meaning of NEMA.
D. Amy’s major at university wasn’t related to tourism.
MA TRẬN ĐỀ THI
STT Dạng bài Chuyên đề Số câu NB TH VDT VDC
1 Phát âm - Cách phát âm đuôi -ed 1 x
- Cách phát âm của nguyên âm 1 x
2 Trọng âm - Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết 1 x
- Trọng âm của từ 3 âm tiết 1 x
3 Chọn đáp án - Câu hỏi đuôi 1 x
đúng - Mạo từ 1 x
- Giới từ 1 x
- Động từ nguyên mẫu có to 1 x
- Sự phối thì 1 x
- Câu bị động 1 x
- Liên từ và giới từ 1 x
- Thì quá khứ đơn 1 x
- Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ 1 x
- Từ loại 1 x
- Cụm động từ 1 X
- Cụm từ cố định 1 X
- Thành ngữ 1 X
- Từ vựng 2 X X
4 Đồng nghĩa - Từ đơn 2 x X
5 Trái nghĩa - Từ đơn 1 X
- Thành ngữ 1 X
6 Giao tiếp - Tình huống giao tiếp 2 x x
7 Đọc điền từ - Liên từ/trạng từ liên kết 1 x
- Đại từ quan hệ 1 x
- Từ vựng 2 X X
- Lượng từ 1 X
8 Đọc hiểu - Câu hỏi main idea/best title 2 X X
- Câu hỏi TRUE/ NOT TRUE/NOT 2 x X
MENTIONED
- Câu hỏi thông tin chi tiết 2 x X
- Câu hỏi quy chiếu 2 xx
- Câu hỏi từ vựng 3 XX X
- Câu hỏi suy luận 1 X
8 Tìm lỗi sai - Sự hòa hợp S-V 1 x
- Phép quy chiếu 1 x
- Từ vựng 1 X
9 Câu đồng - Cấu trúc với too, enough, so … that 1 x
nghĩa - Câu tường thuật 1 x
- Động từ khuyết thiếu 1 x
10 Kết hợp câu - Câu điều kiện và câu điều ước 1 X
- Đảo ngữ 1 X
Tổng 50 10 18 15 7
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 feat n /fiːt/ chiến công
2 hazardous adj /ˈhæzədəs/ có hại
3 brilliant adj /ˈbrɪliənt/ tuyệt vời
4 delightful adj /dɪˈlaɪtfl/ vui vẻ
5 vacancy n /ˈveɪkənsi/ vị trí trống
6 creative adj /kriˈeɪtɪv/ sáng tạo
7 advancement n /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ tiến bộ, phát triển
8 appoint v /əˈpɔɪnt/ chỉ định, sắp xếp (thời gian)
9 capture v /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ chụp lại, thu hút
10 contain v /kənˈteɪn/ chứa đựng, kiềm chế, kìm hãm
11 outing n /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ buổi dã ngoại
12 report n /rɪˈpɔːt/ báo cáo, học bạ
13 diary n /ˈdaɪəri/ nhật ký
14 diploma n /dɪˈpləʊmə/ bằng cấp
15 certificate n /səˈtɪfɪkət/ chứng chỉ
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
16 colleague = co-worker n đồng nghiệp
/ˈkəʊ wɜːkə(r)/
17 sweltering adj /ˈsweltərɪŋ/ rất nóng
18 sleeve n /sliːv/ ống tay
19 inevitable adj /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ không thể tránh khỏi
20 conflict n /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ mâu thuẫn
21 arise v /əˈraɪz/ xuất hiện
22 adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ sự thích nghi
23 adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ khả năng thích nghi
24 hinder v /ˈhɪndə(r)/ ngăn cản
25 culture shock n /ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/ sốc văn hóa
26 conduct v /kənˈdʌkt/ tiến hành, thực hiện
27 reunion n /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ tụ họp, sum họp
28 gathering n /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ buổi gặp mặt
29 point n /pɔɪnt/ mục đích
30 excuse n /ɪkˈskjuːs/ viện cớ, lý do
31 venue n /ˈvenjuː/ địa điểm
32 beforehand adv /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ tới trước
33 fossil fuel n /ˈfɒsl fjuːəl nhiên liệu hóa thạch
34 last v /lɑːst/ kéo dài
35 alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ giải pháp thay thế
36 cost-effective adj /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv tiết kiệm chi phí
37 satellite n /ˈsætəlaɪt/ vệ tinh
38 turbine n /ˈtɜːbaɪn/ tua bin, cối xoay gió
39 grandchild n /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ cháu
40 maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự bảo trì
41 performance n /pəˈfɔːməns hiệu suất, sự thể hiện
42 blonde adj /blɒnd/ vàng hoe
43 poverty n /ˈpɒvəti/ sự nghèo khổ
44 inspired adj /ɪnˈspaɪəd/ được truyền cảm hứng
45 quality n /ˈkwɒləti/ phẩm chất, giá trị

46 appeal v /əˈpiːl/ hấp dẫn, thu hút
47 potential n, adj /pəˈtenʃl/ tiềm năng
48 desperately adv /ˈdespərətli/ cực kỳ
49 life expectancy n /ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi tuổi thọ
50 qualification n /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ bằng cấp
51 common sense n /ˌkɒmən ˈsens ý thức
52 determination n /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự quyết tâm
53 hut n /hʌt/ túp lều
54 lodge n /lɒdʒ/ lều, nhà nhỏ
55 revenue n /ˈrevənjuː/ doanh thu
56 conservation n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ sự bảo tồn
57 overpriced adj /ˌəʊvəˈpraɪst/ đắt đỏ
58 scuba diving n /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ môn lặn
59 dialect n /ˈdaɪəlekt/ phương ngữ
60 accompany v /əˈkʌmpəni/ đồng hành, đi kèm
61 suffering n /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ sự chịu đựng, đau khổ
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 spill the beans tiết lộ
2 turn into biến thành, chuyển thành
3 be in charge of something phụ trách việc gì
4 (as) clear as mud khó hiểu
5 integrate into hòa nhập, hội nhập vào
6 take something into account xem xét điều gì
7 have something in common có điểm chung
8 depend on phụ thuộc vào
9 off the beaten track đến nơi vắng vẻ, nơi khác lạ
10 soak up tận hưởng, đắm chìm
11 take part in tham gia
12 do good làm việc tốt, việc thiện lành

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VIP 90 PLUS: TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM & LUYỆN BỘ ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT KÌ THI THPT 2024

CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

Question 40. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ________.

45 quality n /ˈkwɒləti/ phẩm chất, giá trị

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

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