Professional Documents
Culture Documents
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights 2023 - Shared by WorldLine Technology
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights 2023 - Shared by WorldLine Technology
True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights 2023 - Shared by WorldLine Technology
July 2023
True-Luxury Global
Consumer Insights
0
2023 STUDY: CONTENTS
1 FUTUREPROOF: LUXURY MARKET THRIVES
AMIDST UNCERTAINTY
M a r k e t o u t l o o k & T r u e - Lu x u r y c o n s u m e r s e n t i m e n t
1
2023 study keeps True-Luxury ..with a much wider range of
consumer at the center… tools, sources and deep dives
True-Luxury Consumers (out of ~370M total 30+ in depth interviews with individual
~20M consumers) generating ca. 40% of global
luxury market
True-Luxury consumers
9th Edition True-Luxury consumer survey 25+ interviews & content discussion sessions
with industry experts & topic leaders
Respondents 12,000+ respondents
of which 2,000 in China & 2,000 in US Brand new deep dive on customer experience,
based on quali-quantitative sources and
Avg. spend €39K+ Avg. personal spend1 advanced data & analytics tools
(back to pre-Covid level)
Markets Top 12 WW Luxury Markets
Engagement of local Luxury experts and
industry partners from China and US
Research partner
1. Includes personal and experiential luxury, excluding cars, yachts, smartphones and
smartwatches 2
We bring ALTAGAMMA partners and members of BCG luxury
ecosystem to the table to generate the best consumers insights
True-Luxury
BCG Global Altagamma
partners Consumer partners
Insight 2023
4
Personal luxury has recovered to pre-covid levels and Experiential on
the way; High single-digit growth expected
Experiential
58% +6% +18% +14-16% +8-10%
57%
64% 55%
61% 55%
54%
Personal
43% 42%
39% 36% 45% 45% +4% +16% +7-9% +6-8%
46%
Note: Personal includes apparel, footwear, accessories, leather goods, beauty, jewelry (branded and unbranded) and watches / Experiential includes furniture, food and wine, fine dining & hotel and
exclusive vacations
Source: BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model as of June 2023; BCG Analysis 5
Personal Luxury Market – 2023 We envision 2 evolution scenarios
expected scenarios based on key geographies outlook
6
Source: BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model as of June 2023; BCG Analysis
China is back but with significantly different dynamics vs Pre-Covid
Growth back, but ~4X … and abroad spend Growth driven by Young, …in a thriving digital
home market '23 vs '19… unlikely to return to '19 level Rich & Lower Tier cities… environment
Market in China as per base scenario, B€ Abroad spend in '23, with 11% Heavy spenders1 of domestic digital
Mainland Abroad
18% some recovery expected ~40% contribute 40% of the 46% purchases in 2023
as travel resumes in H2, total luxury spending (+17pp vs 2019)
but unlikely to return to Future spending net appetite %
>90 '19 level +9pp Chinese Beyond Money2 vs Avg.
True-Luxury Beyond Money1
80
1. Heavy: annual luxury spending >300k RMB; 2.Cluster of True-Luxury customer spending above 50K€) Source: BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model as of June 2023; 2023 Luxury Consumer 7
Research (N~2,700) by Tencent Marketing Insight (TMI) & BCG; BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
The top of the pyramid has consistently overgrown the bottom: conquering
the wealthiest segments is the key priority for luxury brands
Cluster 2016 2022 2026F
CAGR Pop. CAGR Pop.
Pop. Size Pop. Size Pop. Size
'16-'22 '22-'26
(M) (B€) (M) (B€) (M) (B€) • 2 wealthiest clusters
50 k€ representing less
Beyond money 0.3 20 0.5 38 0.6 50-60 5% 9%
than 1% of the
Top absolute 1.4 31 1.7 53 2.3 60-70 4% 8% market but
20 k€ accounting for ~10%
Absolute & of sales
15 201 17.6 260 18.9 320-340 3% 2%
Entry absolute
• Strong growth of the
5 k€ top segments
Total true-luxury 16.8 252 19.8 352 21.9 430-470 3% 3% confirming their
priority role in the
2 k€ upcoming years
Top aspirational 20.9 62 20.5 71 24.5 90-100 0% 5%
• '16-'22 population
decline due to strong
-2% 7% impact of Covid on
<2 k€ Other aspirational 375.0 551 327.2 476 425.3 720-730
aspirational and
Chinese slow down
Total Luxury in '22; acceleration
Consumers
~410 ~870 ~370 ~900 ~470 ~1240-1300 -2% 6% over the next years
Note: Numbers rounded. Personal includes apparel, footwear, accessories, leather goods, beauty, jewelry (branded and unbranded) and watches / Experiential includes furniture, food and wine, fine
dining & hotel and exclusive vacations 8
Source: BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model as of June 2023; BCG Analysis
True-Luxury consumer
sentiment
9
True-Luxury consumer sentiment pulse check
GLOBAL OVERALL VS
TRUE-LUXURY CONSUMER DEEP DIVE
TRUE-LUXURY CONSUMER
0 1 2 3
How does the True-Luxury SENTIMENT ABOUT SPENDING OUTLOOK SPENDING BEHAVIOR
Consumer sentiment differ from MACRO-CONTEXT Who are the most resilient Will consumers who raise
the global overall consumer? How is the True-Luxury consumers and what's their their spending levels continue
Consumer feeling about the sentiment towards future to follow the same spending
macroeconomic context? spending? patterns?
10
0 Consumers feel financially worse-off, but are spending more; instead, True-
Luxury consumers are more confident and project solid spending increase
1 SENTIMENT ABOUT MACRO-CONTEXT 2 SPENDING OUTLOOK
GLOBAL CONSUMERS ARE PESSIMISTIC …ARE FEELING WORSE OFF FINANCIALLY …HOWEVER, MOST ARE SPENDING MORE DUE TO PRICE
OVERALL GLOBAL
60%
% consumer feel…. than a year ago
…expect to increase household spend in the
THE MACRO MATTERS ALSO FOR TRUE- ....BUT THEY DO NOT FEEL FINANCIALLY … AND ANTICIPATE SOLID SPENDING ON LUXURY,
LUXURY CONSUMERS… WORSE OFF…
TRUE-LUXURY
12
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
TRUE-LUXURY CONSUMER DEEP DIVE
SPENDING OUTLOOK by COUNTRY
Chinese 34%
•1 STRONG CONFIDENCE OF FUTURE FINANCIAL POSITION & LONG-TERM CAREER
•2 NEW, ORIGINAL LUXURY ITEMS THAT CONTINUOUSLY ACT AS WOW FACTOR
US 32%
•3 SPEND DIVERSIFICATION AS LUXURY BRANDS ARE SELLING NEW CATEGORIES
Japan 8%
•1 SPEND DIVERSIFICATION AS LUXURY BRANDS ARE SELLING NEW CATEGORIES
•2 STRONG FINANCIAL CONFIDENCE
South Korea -2%
•3 INCREASED TIME BROWSING LUXURY BRAND WEBSITE AND E-COM PLATFORMS
1.Net appetite next 12 months: (% of a lot more + % of a bit more) – (% of a bit less + % of a lot less) 2. Includes France, Germany, Italy and UK 13
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
TRUE-LUXURY CONSUMER DEEP DIVE
SPENDING OUTLOOK by CLUSTER
TOTAL
23%
TRUE-LUXURY
1. Net appetite next 12 months: (% of a lot more + % of a bit more) – (% of a bit less + % of a lot less)
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries) 15
Note: Age group year of birth: Gen Z 1997-2005 – Millennial 1981-1996 – Gen X 1965-1980 – Baby Boomer 1946-1964 – Silver 1928-1945
TRUE-LUXURY CONSUMER DEEP DIVE
SPENDING BEHAVIOR
MINDFUL WELLBEING-CENTRIC
SPENDING SPENDING
True-Luxury Consumers have higher standards and a Consumers prioritize their physical and mental well-
3 more discerning mindset about spending behavior.
They carefully consider their choices and seek out
being, recognizing the importance of balancing their
time and finances. Meaningful experiences and
True-Luxury consumers remarkable and distinctive elements relationships are their priorities
16
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
Chapter 2.
TOP 10 TRENDS
CEOs SHOULD STAY
AHEAD OF
17
Navigating the Luxury landscape: top 10 trends CEOs should stay ahead of
18
Key focus of the report Ad hoc deep dives
Top 10 trends CEOs should stay ahead of (I/IV) – Evolving Market Realities
EVOLVING MARKET REALITIES
1 2 3
CHINA IS BACK, BUT SHIFTS & OPPORTUNITIES IN THE
KSA: IGNITE THE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL
PLAYBOOK IS DIFFERENT SUPPLIERS LANDSCAPE
China revamp is happening (15-20% expected KSA is a key growth engine in Middle East, Post-Covid supplier landscape has drastically
growth in '23) with evolving dynamics compared worth ~3B€ and projected to reach ~6B€ by '30 changed. Increasing number of supply-focused
to Pre-Pandemic: (+10-12% CAGR '22-30). This is driven by investments & M&A both from suppliers,
• Increased local demand (82% in '23, unlikely massive investments (>1T€) in local consolidating into specialized poles, & from
TREND
to return to '19 level - 45%) development (Vision 2030), internal pent-up brands selectively investing in upstream
• Thriving digital ecosystem (46% purchases demand (from ~40+% spend leakage today) vertical integration. Due to rarity of
online) and boost of luxury tourism, fostered by young competences & difficulty of access, reliable set-
• Higher diversification in the consumer base (60%+ of <30y), heavy-spending, increasingly up of local suppliers is increasingly crucial
with heavy spenders, younger & lower-tier sophisticated, and digitalized KSA consumers
cities driving growth (+17pp online penetration1 vs avg. True-Luxury)
Brands should develop a new playbook to win Specific strategy to capture growth in Saudi vs Brand CEOs have the responsibility to actively
the evolving consumers locally and other GCC countries, incl. finding the right local react to shifting suppliers' dynamics,
internationally and recruit emerging groups, partner, upgrading product offer to match contributing to shape them. They should assess
IMPLICATIONS
step-changing presence in the online ecosystem, international standards of the local sophisticated how to optimize supply chain, thinking
reimagining online shopping experience and consumer and enhancing retail footprint to strategically on the best make-buy setup to
devising creative tactics across touchpoints (e.g., capitalize on new real estate giga-projects (e.g., secure volumes, while maintaining flexibility
enrich Mini Programs, leverage localized content) Diriyah Gate) and fostering a local made-in set-up
19
1. Based on last purchase channel including omnichannel (e.g., ROPO)
Top 10 trends CEOs should stay ahead of (II/IV) – Shifting consumer
preferences
SHIFTING CONSUMER PREFERENCES
4
Luxury brands and industry experts have been actively discussing omnichannel journeys and the creation of truly seamless Customer Experiences for more
than a decade. However, less than 50% of luxury consumers are truly satisfied with their overall experience.
Luxury brands have spent considerable time and resources perfecting the offline customer experience and in-store selling ceremony and, as a consequence,
their in-store satisfaction level is ~x2 that of mass retailers. However, online ceremonies of luxury brands are greatly lagging behind, with luxury satisfaction
TREND
level being ~ 0.8x that of mass players. This 'digital discontent' is created by two types of unmet needs: functional (like speed and availability) and emotional
(like pampering & human reassurance). While functional issues are often in the forefront for both brands and customers, solving only functional tablestakes,
will not allow brands to deliver a true luxury experience.
Current brand practices & misconceptions are, like the underestimation of touchpoints (which are ~x30 vs only 10 years ago) or silo-view of channels (while in
reality >50% of journeys are multichannel) are further fueling the digital discontent.
In order to master CX in a channel-less age, brands will need to quickly fix the basics on functional aspects, leveraging the playbooks that are
already in place and dedicating the necessary time, investments, and discipline to bridge the gap with “best in class” players on service efficiency,
IMPLICATIONS
speed and reliability. In order to propel CX to new heights, brands will need to take the lead, writing the playbook on emotional step-change. To do
so, every brand will need to strategically decide whether to "play defense" by hyper-specializing or "play offense" by hyper-personalizing. Hyper-
specialization requires the definition of a specific, focused role for each touchpoint (based on its’ strengths) and the guidance of each customer to
the optimal touchpoint based on his or her needs. Hyper-personalization on the other hand, requires that all touchpoints are empowered to play
every role and can be adapted (in real time) to individual customer needs. No matter which, in order for brands to master the new frontier of luxury
experience, it is crucial not to revert back to the channel view: brands should always privilege a customer journey-view over a business channel-view.
20
Top 10 trends CEOs should stay ahead of (III/IV) – Shifting consumer
preferences
SHIFTING CONSUMER PREFERENCES
5 6 7
SUSTAINABILITY & NEW OWNERSHIP DOUBLE DOWN ON VIC - VERY IMPORTANT
DECODING THE GENERATIONAL DIVIDE
MODELS ACCELERATION CUSTOMERS - VIA CLIENTELING 3.0
The generational surpass is finally happening: Brand purpose & responsibility non-negotiable The top of the pyramid has consistently
Young (Millennials & Gen Z) twice the size vs '16 anymore, accelerated by upcoming regulations overgrown the bottom and the 2 wealthiest
and worth ~210B€ in '22, expected to almost especially in EU and relevance for consumers clusters (Beyond Money & Top absolute),
double again by 2026. Therefore, there are 2 (65% influenced by Sustainability,+4pp vs 2019, represent less than 1% of population, but
TREND
segments to address: Young spending more (+15% 72% for Gen Z); appetite for new business account for ~10% of sales. Moreover, they are
vs old), with positive future outlook (33% appetite models - renting & second-hand - continue to expected to grow at a faster rate (8+% CAGR
of Millennials vs Olders -12%); Olders guaranteed accelerate (65% interested in purchasing pre- '22-26 vs 6% avg. True-Luxury). As a
growth (3x cum. spend in last 15y vs younger and owned luxury, +5pp vs 2019) consequence, the top segment (“Beyond
20x vs Gen Z) and worth ~190B€ today Money”) will triple in size by 2026 (vs 2016).
Looking forward, Brands should adopt a two- ESG agenda should be pursued with urgency Luxury brands have always focused on VIC, but
step strategy: in the short term, embrace a and, given the complexity of the landscape and nowadays they should place higher efforts to
IMPLICATIONS
bifocal approach, capturing opportunities of the evolving regulatory environment, it is drive loyalty with increasingly demanding top
both segments in the next decade with tailored fundamental to join forces at Sector level, clients, offering flawless experiences and
solutions partnering with authorities & institutions reaching perfection in selling ceremonies, also
In the mid-term, brands should loyalize Gen Z & leveraging AI-based tools to make a step
Key to selectively invest resources on the ESG change in clienteling and 1:1 personalized
Millennials, harvesting past years' over- topics which are the most impactful for each
investments journeys
brand business model 21
Top 10 trends CEOs should stay ahead of (IV/IV) New(ish) frontiers
NEW(ISH) FRONTIERS REQUIRING INVESTMENTS RELEVANT ACROSS ALL TRENDS
8 9 10
WEB3 & METAVERSE: VIRTUALIZATION OF
THE REVOLUTION OF GENERATIVE AI SCALE MATTERS MORE THAN EVER
FASHION & IDENTITY
GEN AI has a tangible impact for Luxury, across (i) Web3 still at early-stage in Luxury, and, despite Scale has become a competitive advantage with
hyper-personalization and CX enhancement, (ii) being a new frontier, its adoption slowed down with Luxury Megabrands consistently growing ~3x vs
creativity support and boost (e.g., content & product long path ahead to mass market. However, it is luxury market, reaching 10-20+B€ revenues vs 2-
design), (iii) complexity & costs reduction (e.g., ops. & expected to gain traction due to higher consumers' 5B€ of medium-sized brands. This is increasingly
TREND
logistics optimization) and (iv) manual tasks appetite (70+% current & prospective virtual fashion widening the gap with "followers" and
automation. Specifically, GenAI will allow luxury buyers) led by 2 driving engines, Young tech. contributing to strong polarization
brands to overcome "reach vs depth" tradeoff: Pioneers and Escapers (e.g., from Middle East, India
scalable solutions for personalized treatments & Brazil) and due to higher investments in
offered to VIC only, could be extended to mid- technology
pyramid & aspirational customers (90%+ of Luxury
customers)
Experiment with the technology, focusing on the Since Web3 adoption is still lagging, but will Growth must be seen not only as a value creation
highest potential business-led use cases and definitely accelerate in the coming years, brands source, but as an imperative to stay relevant in the
IMPLICATIONS
building technology muscle, while preparing the should be ready to capture upcoming market, unlocking ability to invest in marketing
workforce and defining clear policies to protect opportunities, incl. gamified, immersive and (i.e., digital media & content creation), retail (i.e.,
the business community-based experiences which can boost securing the best locations) and building an agile
consumer engagement ~5x vs traditional and AI & tech-backed operational machine.
approach. This will allow to recruit new audiences, Smaller brands should invest in creativity and find
amplify content and nurture communities innovative channels to distinguish 22
KSA: igniting the untapped
potential
23
The Middle East: a promising frontier of opportunities, with KSA as the
regions' powerhouse, expected to double in size by 2026
24
1. Total personal luxury
Source: BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model as of June 2023
Two main drivers fueling KSA Luxury market growth...
1 INTERNAL PENT-UP DEMAND
Penetration: Saudi luxury Spend leakage: Saudis tend to Positive future spending
retail trails behind benchmarks, spend a lot on Luxury shopping outlook
with strong room to expand when travelling outside of
Why KSA is Kingdom
Market (I/II)
Several high-end tourism destinations expected to open in the next five years (e.g., Diriyah Gate, Red
Sea), with the objective to bring “heavy-spending” tourists to KSA
7.5x
8
tourism-related giga-projects
Inbound Leisure expected to receive 5-10M3
Tourism Visits2 , M 30
cumulative visits by 2030
4
2022 2030 Forecasts
1.Based on 2021 data 2. Number of visits not including Religious, MICE and VFR segments 3. Including only the forecasted visits 25
from leisure tourism, assuming 4-7 nights stay Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 2023
(12K); Saudi Tourism Authority; Euromonitor; GlobalData; Giga-projects press releases; Desk Research; BCG expert interviews
…coupled with local development & favorable demographics
VISION 2030: SAUDI ARABIA BEYOND BORDERS
Strategic plan that aims to transform Saudi Arabia into a world-class
destination for businesses and consumers. Designed to promote economic
diversification, with massive investments (>1T€) spanning across different
sectors, incl. infrastructure, healthcare, education, tourism, transportation,
technology and digitalization
Why KSA is a
REGULATORY EVOLUTION LOCAL DEVELOPMENT key frontier of
Recent regulatory changes and reforms are
increasing the attractiveness for international
Development of retail stores and malls to drive
the domestic spend
growth for
brands to conduct business locally;
opportunities to ease new business
+500k sqm in Riyad +90% mall supply by '27
three flagship locations3 vs '22 reaching ~15Mn sqm
Luxury Market
(II/II)
developments are being explored
DEMOGRAPHIC CONTRIBUTORS
YOUNG MARKET STRONG CONCENTRATION OF HNWIs
# of Affluent Individuals1 and HNWIs2 in Saudi
of Saudi population below 30 Arabia '22 and '30 forecast, k
60%+ years old, highly informed and 2022
203k
117k
connected 2030 Forecasts
13k 22k
•Young local consumers highly •Beauty, Watches & Jewelry the •Multi-channel growth: mall the
digitalized and technology-savvy categories with the highest expected preferred purchase channel, yet sales on
increase in spend (net appetite 89% for e-com expected to drive future growth
•Solid appetite for future increase in Perfumes, 88% Watches) (+17pp online penetration2 avg. True-Luxury
luxury spend (30% vs. 23% globally net avg. True-Luxury )
appetite1), fueled by young generations •Strong appetite for smart &
technological products (~60% vs. ~40%
•Strong concentration of rich spenders avg. True-Luxury) •KSA luxury retail mainly located in six
with ~130K with a net wealth >$1M malls in Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam
•Pioneers in immersive virtual fashion
•Well travelled, aware of global luxury purchasing (65% vs. 47% avg. True-Luxury
•Social media the main source of
brands, while connected to their heritage net appetite1)
information for luxury purchases (~50%),
and culture, appreciating local brands •~75% consider sustainability for luxury followed by brand websites (~20%)
purchases (vs. ~65% avg. True-Luxury)
•Thriving second-hand market: ~45% vs.
~30% avg. True-Luxury
1. . % consumers increasing spending - %consumers decreasing spending on the category 2. Based on last purchase channels including omnichannel (ROPO) 27
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr 2023; BCG expert interviews
KSA is a peculiar market, requiring a specific approach for Luxury
brands vis-à-vis UAE and other GCC countries
FIND THE RIGHT LOCAL EXPLORE FOOTPRINT MATCH LUXURY ADDRESS LOCAL &
PARTNER EXPANSION OPPORTUNITIES INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS CULTURAL RELEVANCE
A local partner is required to Expand the footprint to new Provide a comprehensive Adjust product mix to reflect
succeed, and different set-ups large-scale real estate product portfolio local preferences and cultural
could be chosen, depending developments 1. Include in the assortment the norms
on the target growth and 1. Existing downtown locations latest product innovations 1. Ensure local adaptation of the
brand size. Typically: (e.g., KAFD and Diriyah Gate) and limited-edition capsules, assortment, incl. for ex. broader
often not available to Saudi portfolio for accessories, fewer
1. New entrants rely on 2. New tourist destinations (e.g., customers RTW options for women, ad hoc
franchise model for a phased Red Sea, Al Ula and Qiddiya)
entry, through local (like 2. Portfolio upgrade will unlock flavors for perfumes
AlMalki and Saudi Jawahir) or 3. Duty-free gateways (e.g., new the unmet domestic demand 2. Tailor product & marketing
regional distributor (like airport hub in Riyadh for of well-travelled Saudi calendar to key local holidays:
Chalhoub and Al Tayer Insigna) business travels, Jeddah airport consumers, reducing the Develop customized
hub, cruise terminals and key dispersion of luxury spend campaigns, windows, events
2. Once the brand gained a solid land border crossings such as for local festive seasons incl.
abroad
footprint, direct presence or King Fahd Causeway the two EIDs
joint venture could be adopted
to strengthen presence
28
Source: BCG expert interviews 30
Decoding the generational
divide
29
Next Gens here | Millennials and Gen Z driving the growth
~400B 20-25% Gen.X -4-+1% 1. High average spend per person, especially
Gen Z, who starts to purchase luxury
~350B 16% items at a younger age compared to
~320B
23% previous generations
32% 31% 2. Average 25y consumer in 2022 spending
50-55% Millennials Up to 75% +10-15% more than the avg. 25y consumer in 2015
37%
of total due to overall increasing wealth and
39% higher influence around luxury products
45% market
35% 3. Brands increasingly focusing their efforts
26% 15-20% Gen.Z & Alpha +25-35% on recruiting younger generations,
3% 4% 7%
allocating majority of their marketing
2016 2019 2022 2026e investments to digital channels
30
Source: BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model as of June 2023 - BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
Note: Personal true luxury market includes apparel, footwear, accessories, leather goods, beauty, jewelry (branded and unbranded), watches
Young lead growth today, yet Older Gens invested
over time and should not be neglected in short-term
Today, two segments of
generations are both sizeable and
Young generations Older Gens relevant to address, contributing
1 2 Baby Boomers to brand value in different ways
Gen Z Millennials Gen X
& Silver Younger Gens exhibit higher
1•
average spending per person and
Age 11-26 27-42 43-58 59-78 are the potential future growth
1. Personal Luxury spend includes apparel, footwear, accessories, leather goods, beauty, jewelry (branded and unbranded) and watches
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries); BCG Fashion & Luxury Market Model as of June 2023 31
Note: Age group year of birth: Gen Z 1997-2005 – Millennial 1981-1996 – Gen X 1965-1980 – Baby Boomer 1946-1964 – Silver 1928-1945; Younger Gens: Gen Z + Millennials / Older Gens: Gen X + BabyBoomers &
Silver
Some clear differences across the two segments... …However, each
generation displays very
distinct peculiarities
Younger gens Older gens
Strong sense of Community Confidence in Professionals
Customer journey
Peers' and community's judgement ranked
Professionals' reassurance & 1 Luxury brand's values
interactions as top sources of guidance & information
recommendations (e.g., sales staff ) ranked
as top sources of guidance & information
Tech – Tech –
Technological
adoption pioneer
TOP 1 REASON WHY
POSITIVELY IMPACTED agnostic
TOP 1 REASON WHY
NEGATIVELY IMPACTED
2 Product categories
Personal Luxury
(% Showing appetite towards
Metaverse & Virtual Fashion) ~60% 39% Possibility to discover new
luxury collections in Metaverse ~40% 36% Virtual fashion too far from
traditional luxury experience
Experiential Luxury
New ownership models adopter Ownership oriented
New ownership
business models ~60% Have or are interested in
renting luxury items ~40% Have or are interested in
renting luxury items 3 Social Media channels
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
Younger Gens vs Older Gens Backup
LUXURY BRAND'S VALUES
Gen distinctive
10. BRAND ICONIC PATTERNS 10. BRAND ICONIC PATTERNS 10. COOL/SEXY 10. SUSTAINABILITY
values 33
Note: Question asked was "Luxury to me is… Please rank the top 3 values"
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
CATEGORIES – Personal Luxury by Age Group
2
Among Personal Luxury, higher spending of Gen Z on Tech Devices and
Virtual Fashion, while Gen X on Watches and Baby Boomers on Formal
Cosmetics
Δ Yearly avg. spend by category Baby Boomers # of consumers who
Gen Z Millennials Gen X purchased 2022
vs Avg. True-Luxury Avg. yearly spending € Avg. yearly spending € Avg. yearly spending € Avg. yearly spending €
& Silver
34
Note: question asked was "Please, indicate for each category how many luxury items you have purchased in the past 12 months and how much you have spent".
1. Leather goods Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
CATEGORIES – Experiential Luxury by Generation
Source: : BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries) – Question asked:"How would you rank the social media you use when 36
interacting with luxury brands? Rank from 1 to 5"
TODAY
TODAY MID-TERM
BY 2026
37
The revolution of Generative AI
38
Generative AI is a new step in the Artificial Intelligence evolution
GenAI is a new and … with high potential
upcoming technology … for disruption
1997
GenAI matures at
unprecedented speeds, model
2017 applications and parameters
have skyrocketed
Generative AI
create new written, visual, and
2021 auditory content given prompts
or existing data
39
Source: BCG Analysis
It is rapidly becoming a part of our personal and professional lives
1,000,000
of US workers will have
some (~10%) share of
750,000 80% their work affected by
GPT-4
500,000
250,000
of US workers will have
a significant (~50%)
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 19% share of their work
affected by GPT-4
No. of days Stylised Path to 1 Million Users* (# of days from launch)
*Path is stylised to the 1m milestone
Source: CB Insights, Reuters; BCG Analysis, Base10 Research, Gartner, Google, Subredditstats, Media Reports, Chartr, OpenAI research into effects on job market 40
GenAI is already having a transformative effect on many industries and
is being prioritized by executives
… and likely to see rapid adoption and
The new technology's impact across industries is booming.. massive investments
Technology
Technology Biopharma of committed VC funding for
~$20B+ Generative AI in the last three
~88% 21 days years alone4
Insurance Retail
of executive leaders reported
1. Github "Quantifying GitHub Copilot’s impact on developer productivity and happiness" 2. Nature Biotechnology "Deep learning enables rapid identification of potent DDR1 kinase inhibitors";
3.Vue.ai website; 4. Crunchbase, Pitchbook, BCG Analysis; 5. Salesforce; 6.Gartner 41
GenAI will most disrupt content & knowledge industries – more
traditional sectors like Luxury will be greatly impacted but less disrupted
Example set of sub-sectors by GenAI impact (not exhaustive) 1
Fundamentally disrupted sub-sectors in which
Higher
Higher 2 • Accounting, bookkeeping,
1
• Travel arrangement value proposition has been changed, and new
and payroll services & reservation services products / services have emerged
• Newspaper publishers • Graphic design services
• Legal services • Tax preparation
• Proofreading & copying services 2 Highly-impacted sub-sectors focused on
Productivity gain potential2
1 Top-line impacts due to improved or new products and services; 2. Greater productivity per head, driving reduced costs or improved quality of outputs & delivery 42
Source: BCG Analysis, Expert Interviews, GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models (arXiv:2303.10130); BCG Perspective on GenAI Impact in PE (23)
GenAI offers four opportunities to impact the luxury industry in the
immediate future
1 2 3 4
E.g., Personalized product E.g., Ideation & generation of E.g., Bill of material E.g., Automate and streamline
suggestions, based on visual marketing content (e.g., standardization online product description
conversations with GenAI chatbot social media post creation) creation
experiences, ensuring variations of designs, content processes, with impact & time-consuming tasks,
personalization & 'human touch' ideas to help keep up with productivity gains & reduction of while increasing breadth of
off- & online demands of internet complexity data-input
43
Source: BCG Analysis, BCG expert interviews
Applications of GenAI in Luxury to transform core processes &
reinvent customer experiences
Customer segmentation at scale Supplier knowledge base & search engine
Supply chain &
Customer & product trend analysis and logistics Warehouse operations & inventory mgmt.
forecasting
Personalized marketing campaign
Store layout & space optimization
creation
Marketing content generation
Marketing | Store location / market selection
(e.g., images, posts)
CRM & Hyper- Retail & Store
personalization Virtual assistants with human "touch" Augmented sales team through AI coaches
operations
Photo-realistic virtual try-ons Localized store assortment allocation
Personalized product descriptions Support functions Legal, finance & HR process optimization
Support to product ideation, design
generation and conversion of sketches Potential to revolutionize product ideation & design
Product design to 3D models through AI stronger for mass fashion players than
& Innovation luxury players
Customization of products at scale
Hyper-personalize Augment & assist Reduce complexity Streamline & enhance Golden use cases
1 2 3 4
& enhance CX creativity & costs manual tasks (highest expected impact) 44
Source: BCG Analysis, BCG expert interviews
Reach vs richness | GenAI might allow Luxury brands to overcome the
trade-off, creating scalable solutions for personalized VIC treatment
Until now luxury brands had to face a trade off …but through GenAI, some aspects of personalized VIC services
between depth of services and scalability… could be extended to mid-pyramid & aspirational customers
Luxury consumers Clusters Examples of client facing use cases
Beyond Money (2-3M customers)
Dedicated VIC teams catering to customers'
Spend per client
Prepare your workforce with strategic workforce planning and transforming of models
PEOPLE • CEOs will need to address key org questions for change management, talent and
How should CEOs adapt org
structures and prepare
employees for deployment?
2 •
operating models
Generative AI will redefine roles and responsibilities across the organization & CEOs need to
develop a strategic workforce plan
POLICIES Protect your business with clear policies that address the limitations of GenAI
• Generative AI presents critical risks, which companies will need to prepare for, by preparing
3
How will the company
ensure ethical guardrails clear policies and training that define roles and responsibilities on how to use GenAI
and legal protections are in • CEOs should ensure the organization adapts responsible AI norms for long term risk
place? mitigation
46
Source: BCG Analysis
Web3 & Metaverse:
Virtualization of Fashion &
Identity
47
Web3 is the envisioned next version of the internet, centered
around user control
Pre-existing ?
Pre-existing
New
New
48
1990s-2000s 2000s-2020s 2020s-??
Source: BCG expert interview
Web3 unfolds in three intertwined concepts and technologies
(AR/VR/XR)
WEB3 (e.g., NFTs, crypto, blockchain)
49
Source: BCG expert interview
The market is still at its nascent stage… …with some challenges
to face
STATUS LACK OF INTERCONNECTION
Data exchanges between multiple virtual
Gaming is a thriving market, worlds are complex, making presence on
VIRTUAL EXPERIENCE while metaverse platforms
(E.G., SOCIAL GAMING, METAVERSE different platforms not user-friendly
still facing tech. & graphics
WORLDS)
weaknesses
PARTIALLY DEFINED BUSINESS MODELS
Effective monetization strategies and
High growth potential, but
IMMERSIVE TECH DEVICES tech. development and
synergy creation with core business still to be
(AR/VR/XR)
adoption level still lagging developed
REGULATORY UNCERTAINTY
WEB 3 ECONOMY Strong base of Early Regulations around consumer data
Adopters, but not yet
INFRASTRUCTURE protection in Web3 still evolving
(E.G., NFT, CRYPTO, BLOCKCHAIN)
permeated mass market
$70B Microsoft acquisition of Activision $60B total market in game purchases 2021 87% of Gen Z and Millennials True-Luxury
Blizzard, US videogame manufacturer & distributor consumers engaged in video games
+$10B Meta annual plan investment in $250M daily NFTs1 trading volume at peak 71% of Gen Z and Millennials True-Luxury
metaverse consumers active/interested to be in metaverse
$13B total global VC & PE investments in +20% '22-'27 CAGR Global Enterprise AR x2.5 daily chat messages sent on Roblox vs
market
metaverse in 2021 Messenger
Apple Vision Pro 200M+ MAUs2
announcement
release in 2024 In-depth investigation of True-Luxury
1. Not fungible token 2. Monthly Active Users consumers detailed next 51
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries); Press search; BCG expert interview
3 Despite the current technological lag, Luxury Consumers are increasingly
aware and showing appetite for Virtual Fashion, NFTs & VR
"Which of the following new technologies have you heard of ?" "Which of the following new technologies have you used in the last 12 months?"
TOP 3 COUNTRIES
52
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries) Deep Dive on next slide
3 Limited purchases so far, yet ...mainly Indian, Middle Eastern and
70%+ as potential buyers... Brazilian young gens
% CURRENT & PROSPECTIVE BY COUNTRY % CURRENT & PROSPECTIVE BY GEN
Total % of adoption
technology enthusiasts
Innovator/
2. Escapers: individuals who seek to
EARLY ADOPTER
escape from underwhelming realities,
immersing in alluring virtual worlds
Early Majority Late Majority
Faster adoption growth to happen once the
technology will provide fully immersive,
captivating experiences Time
54
Source: BCG expert interview
3
However, 3 positive signals from customers on future evolution of Virtual
Fashion
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (12K respondents in 12 countries)
HOW WEB3 IMPROVE LUXURY CX NEXT STEPS FOR LUXURY BRANDS
57
1 2 3
Zoom into
Luxury
customer
experience
CUSTOMER COMPANIES' NEW
DISSATISFACTION BLIND SPOTS FRONTIERS
Zoom into
Luxury
customer
experience
CUSTOMER COMPANIES' NEW
DISSATISFACTION BLIND SPOTS FRONTIERS
Underwhelming
experience 11%
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (2.6 K respondents in 6 countries) 61
Brand temperature check | All brands struggle to reach Net Satisfaction
Score above 50 and huge satisfaction gaps exist among peers
Think about the expectations you had at the beginning of your purchase experience. How much was the actual experience of buying the luxury item in line with your initial expectations?
Net
Satisfaction1
52% 47% 45% 44% 43% 41% 38% 36% 33% 33% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 29% 27% 26% 19% 15% 14% 11% 5% 33%
Above average Average Below average
39 41 42 40 39 40 37 35 31 33 32
50 55 53 49 50 49 43 43 47 45 43 44
Satisfactory2 58
46 53 44 41
Sufficient3 50 50 47 40 44
41 40 50 55 47 37 50 41 47 45
Underwhelming4 36 47 36 38 45
16 17 19 19 17 22 27
6 3 9 9 6 9 11 7 6 10 9 14 11 10 11 13 11
Small size brand
AVERAGE
Large size brand
Note: Included only Brands with at least 30 respondents who have purchased from them
1. Net Satisfaction = % Above Expectations - % Below Expectations; 2. Above expectations 3. Purchase experience in line with expectations; 4. Purchasing exp. below expectations 5. Clustering of brands
based on 2022 revenues 62
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (2.6 K respondents in 6 countries)
Luxury brands have spent decades ...yet online ceremonies are lagging
perfecting the offline experience ... behind their in-store counterparts
Luxury brands beat retailers hands down in the Instead, online experiences of retailers are overall
offline experience comparable & even superior in terms of services
SATISFACTION
SATISFACTION
LUXURY 100 100 LUXURY
~2x mass ~0.8x mass
retailers retailers
SATISFACTION
MASS RETAILERS1 52 125 SATISFACTION MASS
ONLINE RETAILERS
Going to my favorite stores is like treating myself – I feel Why is my online experience the same whether I'm
pampered, I get my champagne... I'd go everyday buying a blue polo or a 10k€ travel bag from my favorite
- Anna, 48 y.o. Luxury brand?
- Adam, 35 y.o.
Italy
UK
Clothing
GenZ
GenX
Shoes
Millen.
Germ.
Jewelry
USA
Handbags
China
Cosmetics
Boomer
France
Sunglasses
Offline Online
Review
steps
Gain
Discover Explore Consider Buy Unbox Try & Preserve Value
possession
Repeat
Customer
Verify Provide
Enjoy / Under- Take a Verify &
Orient Find Compare availab- Purchase Track Get Reveal feedback Fix Sell
goal
These journeys are not necessarily linear but often include iterations & jumps
66
B Convert
A Inspire
Convert - Repeat
C
???
customer story
Receive no follow-ups Go to store & find out Use "chat" & locate in-store
from brand or sales that item was not availability (but with no
Illustrative
assistants reserved & recently sold possibility to deliver at home)
67
Solving the functional issues will not be enough to deliver a true luxury
online experience
Inspire Convert Convert - Repeat Convert - Repeat Convert - Repeat Support & Grow
???
"Sorry
but.."
Scroll on brand.com, Purchase luxury Receive email that item Use "chat" & locate in-store Go to store & find out Receive no follow-ups
looking for a gift for a handbag on brand.com is not in stock (1 week availability (with no that item was not from brand or sales
special occasion after purchase) possibility to deliver at home) reserved & recently sold assistants
2 2 3 2 3 3
I was scrolling through 100 "Click and buy" felt cheap, Noone was there to help The chat was as "luxurious" Sales assistants were No-one asked me how I felt
impersonal, flat product comparable to any non- me find an alternative as that of a car rental judgmental and "restricted" about what happened
pages – I miss the in-store luxury retailer service in their possibilities to help
Emotional
champagne and pampering…
Unmet
Needs 3 2 2 3 2
I wanted guidance & human I got an impersonal, I had spent 8k on a bag and They are so regulated about I would have expected an email /
reassurance when selecting standard payment I get treated like I ordered what they could offer via chat; message when the new collection
the item confirmation email toothpaste on Amazon in person it would be easier of bags came out – I discovered it
from my friend wearing it
5 6 1 4 1 1
Functional
Unmet I had no idea what the "In store pickup" was not I didn't get my bag & was If they have it in a store, How come the they
Needs material really looked like offered & delivery time was unsure when & how the why can't they ship it to couldn't reserve it for me
& how products would fit estimated at 2 weeks reimbursement would occur me? between chat & store?
68
1 Speed, timing 2 Luxury Experience 3 Human interaction 4
Safety and reliability
5
Tangibility of products
6
Transparency on Offline TP
and availability & Pampering & reassurance of process & payment & their features sizing and fit
Friction map | To quantify the weight of each emotional and functional
friction, 2.600 individual luxury customer journeys were mapped…
Luxury Consumer Friction Map along the journey
65%
Inspire & Influence
BRANDS ARE RELINQUISHING THEIR ROLE IN of online inspiration takes place on non-owned channels
INSPIRATION…
DIGITAL NATIVES FEEL PRESSURED BY STORE STAFF... +40%2 of digital natives3 would prefer no interaction with SAs4
Convert
1. Ranking it #1, #2 and #3 as a friction 2. Digital natives vs average luxury consumer; 3. Digital natives identified as one of four key behavioral archetypes, with strong tendencies of "identity
seeking" 4. Sales Assistants 70
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey Mar/Apr '23 (2.6 K respondents in 6 countries); BCG analysis
1 2 3
Zoom into
Luxury
customer
experience
CUSTOMER COMPANIES' NEW
DISSATISFACTION BLIND SPOTS FRONTIERS
Brands continue to privilege a Brands underestimate the Brands are failing to provide Brands are focusing on
How Brands act
siloed channel view to recent increase in complexity human interaction & maximizing transactional
measure performance & of Customer Journeys reassurance across the online functionalities at the expense
define incentives journey of inspiration and are only
partially measuring the
success of online investments
How reality is
Less than 50% of Journeys are Journeys now contain up to 500 40+% of customers yearn for Only 25% of customers inspired
mono-channel, and the majority touchpoints (exponentially more stronger human guidance, on brand-owned channels
of consumers switch heavily than just a few years ago) and reassurance and care from the purchase on brand.com –
between channels are no longer linear, but iterative brand, both on and offline measuring ROI on transaction
KPIs leads to under-use of online
Zoom into
Luxury
customer
experience
CUSTOMER COMPANIES' NEW
DISSATISFACTION BLIND SPOTS FRONTIERS
HYPER-SPECIALIZATION: HYPER-PERSONALIZATION:
DEFINITION OF A FOCUSED ROLE FOR EACH ALL TOUCHPOINTS ARE EMPOWERED TO
TOUCHPOINT & GUIDANCE OF CUSTOMERS PLAY EVERY ROLE & CAN BE ADAPTED (IN
TO THE OPTIMAL TOUCHPOINT REAL TIME) TO VARIOUS CUSTOMERS' NEEDS
NEEDED
WHAT'S
Identify prevalent journeys, optimize each touchpoint to fit Collect data on each customer (in store behavior, online
the most frequent journeys, redesign processes, people, browsing & 3rd party data), learn to recognize each customer
trainings, incentives and tech around the new touchpoints and adapt TPs in real time based on customer's needs
Scale is less of an issue, investment is manageable, internal All customer journeys are addressed, and individual preferences
communication is straight-forward & frictions are catered to
Only the most prevalent journey is addressed (and many Requires extensive data, tracking of single customer behavior,
customers' journeys are neglected) investments on all channels and creativity in "writing the playbook"
75
To master the new …don't fall into the trap
frontier of luxury of the Channel View
experience and
make True-Luxury Think in customer
consumers happy… journeys, not in
business channels
76
Altagamma & BCG Team for the 9th edition of the study
Altagamma General BCG Managing BCG Managing BCG Managing BCG Managing BCGX Managing BCG Partner & BCG Partner BCG Consultant
Manager Director Director Director Director Director Director
& Senior Partner & Senior Partner & Partner & Partner
Christine Kunal Pierre Rene Martin Filippo Nicola Sebastian Irene Matthieu Lin Parul Cinthia Crystal
Barton Bhatia Dupreelle Abate Barthel Bianchi Boari Boger Boni Brisset An Bajaj Chen Hao
Henok Erin Mrin Stephane Stephane Olof Patrick Joël Dominic Beatrice Jinseok Yeonhee Vincent Rachit
Eyob George Nayak Cairole Charveriat Darpo Ducasse Hazan Klemmer Lemucchi Jang Kim Lui Mathur
Suchi Jeffrey Jeremy Andreas Andreas Peter Kirstin Pierre Nicola Stefan Akira Jason Jun Rohit
Sastri Shaddix Sporn Liedtke Malby Mattson Mennella Mercier Pianon Rasch Morita Moy Naito Ramesh
Justin Drake Sarah Guia Stefan Dan Marc Matthias Javier Joan Mani Joseph Abheek Jiyeon
Vincent Watten Willersdorf Ricci Rohrhofer Sack Schelenz Schuler Seara Sol Singhal Sun Singhi Song
Tiffany Luca Lars Emil Stefano Diederik Olivier Jeffrey Veronique Thomas
Yeh Solca Sorensen Stamp Todescan Vismans Wierzba Walters Yang Zou
78
79