Introduction

This presentation will explore the impact of varying power and distance on
the current flowing through a circuit containing a light-dependent resistor
(LDR). We will investigate how changes in the illuminating incandescent lamp
affect the behavior of the LDR, providing valuable insights for understanding
and optimizing LDR-based circuits.

シ
by ᴘ4s ᴀʀɴᴀʙ
Overview of LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)
A Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) is an electronic component that exhibits a resistance that varies with the
intensity of light falling on its surface. When exposed to bright light, the resistance of an LDR decreases,
allowing more current to flow through the circuit. Conversely, in low light conditions, the resistance
increases, reducing the current flow.

LDRs are commonly used in various applications, such as automatic street lighting, burglar alarms, and
light-sensitive switches. They provide a simple and cost-effective way to detect and respond to changes in
ambient light levels, making them a versatile tool for a wide range of electronic circuits and systems.
Experimental Setup
The experimental setup consists of an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)
connected in series with a resistor and a power supply. An incandescent
lamp is positioned at a fixed distance from the LDR to provide illumination. A
multimeter is connected in series with the circuit to measure the current
flowing through the LDR.

By varying the power of the incandescent lamp or the distance between the
lamp and the LDR, the resistance of the LDR will change, resulting in a
corresponding change in the current flowing through the circuit. The
multimeter will be used to measure and record these changes in current.
Variation in current due to power of
incandescent lamp
In this experiment, we will investigate how the current flowing through a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) is
affected by the power of the incandescent lamp used to illuminate the LDR. By keeping the distance
between the lamp and the LDR fixed, we can isolate the impact of the lamp's power on the LDR's resistance
and the resulting current.

$45.00

$30.00

$15.00

$0.00
25 50 75 100 150

As the power of the incandescent lamp increases, the current flowing through the LDR also increases. This
is because the higher lamp power results in a greater intensity of light, which in turn decreases the
resistance of the LDR. This relationship can be visualized in the line chart, which shows the linear increase
in current as the lamp power is varied.
Relationship between lamp
power and LDR resistance
The power of the incandescent lamp used to illuminate the LDR (Light
Dependent Resistor) plays a crucial role in determining the resistance of the
LDR. As the power of the lamp increases, the intensity of the light falling on
the LDR also increases, causing the resistance of the LDR to decrease. This
inverse relationship between lamp power and LDR resistance is due to the
photoconductivity property of the LDR, where the device's resistance
decreases as more light is absorbed. By carefully controlling the power of the
lamp, the resistance of the LDR can be precisely adjusted, allowing for the
design of various light-sensitive circuits and applications.
Graphical Representation of the
Relationship
Exponential Decay Curve
The relationship between the
power of the incandescent lamp
and the resistance of the LDR
can be represented by an
exponential decay curve. As the
power of the lamp increases, the
resistance of the LDR decreases
exponentially, indicating the
inverse proportionality between
the two variables.
Inverse Square
Relationship
The graph depicting the
relationship between the
distance of the incandescent
lamp and the resistance of the
LDR shows an inverse square
relationship. As the distance
from the lamp increases, the
resistance of the LDR increases
exponentially, demonstrating the
non-linear nature of this
relationship.
Comprehensive
Visualization
By combining the two graphs, a
comprehensive visualization of
the relationships between lamp
power, lamp distance, and LDR
resistance can be achieved. This
allows for a deeper
understanding of the complex
interactions between these
variables and the ability to
predict the behavior of the LDR-
based circuit under different
lighting conditions.
Variation in current due to
distance of incandescent
lamp
In this section, we will explore how the distance between the incandescent
lamp and the LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) affects the current flowing
through the circuit. As the distance between the lamp and the LDR changes,
the intensity of the light incident on the LDR will vary, leading to
corresponding changes in the resistance of the LDR and the current flowing
through the circuit.

To investigate this relationship, we will set up the experiment with a fixed-

power incandescent lamp and measure the current flowing through the
circuit as we systematically vary the distance between the lamp and the LDR.
By analyzing the data, we can establish the relationship between the lamp
distance and the LDR resistance, and ultimately, the current in the circuit.

The experimental setup will involve a circuit with a fixed resistor, a power
supply, and the LDR. The incandescent lamp will be positioned at different
distances from the LDR, and the current flowing through the circuit will be
measured for each distance. This data will be used to create a graphical
representation of the relationship between lamp distance and LDR
resistance, providing a clear visual understanding of the phenomenon.
Relationship between lamp
distance and LDR resistance
As the distance between the incandescent lamp and the LDR (Light
Dependent Resistor) increases, the amount of light that reaches the LDR
decreases. This inverse relationship between lamp distance and light
intensity leads to a corresponding increase in the resistance of the LDR.

The LDR's resistance is highly sensitive to the amount of light it receives.

When the lamp is moved further away, the reduced light intensity causes the
LDR's resistance to rise. Conversely, as the lamp is brought closer, the
increased light intensity causes the LDR's resistance to drop.
Graphical Representation of the
Relationship
By graphically representing the relationship
between the distance of the incandescent lamp
and the resistance of the LDR, we can gain a better
understanding of how the two variables are
connected. This visual representation will help
illustrate the inverse correlation between lamp
distance and LDR resistance, allowing us to more
easily interpret and analyze the data.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Key Insights
The experiments have revealed
the strong correlation between
the power and distance of the
incandescent lamp used to
illuminate the LDR, and the
resulting variations in the current
flowing through the circuit. This
understanding can be leveraged
in various applications that rely
on light-dependent resistors.
Graphical Trends
The graphical representations
clearly show the inverse
relationship between LDR
resistance and both lamp power
and proximity. This data can be
used to model and predict the
behavior of LDR-based circuits
under different lighting
conditions.
Practical Applications
The insights gained from these
experiments can be applied in
areas such as lighting control,
motion sensors, and automated
systems that rely on the light-
dependent properties of
resistors. This knowledge can
lead to more efficient and
intelligent designs.