JEE

Practice Sheet-1
Arjuna JEE (2025)
Chemistry
Structure of Atom

Q 1 The charge to mass ratio of electron was found to be (A) Electron (B) Neutron
______. (C) Proton (D) Nucleons
(A) 1. 6022 × 1019C kg−1
Q 12 Which of the following species has maximum charge
(B) 1. 925 × 1012 Ckg–1
to mass ratio?
(C) 1. 758 × 1011 Ckg–1
(A) D+ (B) H+
(D) 1. 869 × 1013 Ckg–1
(C) He+ (D) He2+
Q 2 The ratio of mass of an electron to that of the mass of
Q 13 When a gold sheet is bombarded by a beam of α–
hydrogen atom is _______.
particles, only a few of them get deflected whereas
(A) 1:3871 (B) 1:1837
most go straight, undeflected. This is because ______.
(C) 1:1296 (D) 1:3781
(A) The force of attraction exerted on the α–particles
Q 3 The radius of nucleus is approximately ______ times by the oppositely charged electrons is not
smaller than the radius of atom. sufficient.
(A) 1,00,000 (B) 5,000 (B) A nucleus has a much smaller volume than that of
(C) 10,000 (D) 200 an atom.
(C) The force of repulsion acting on the fast moving
Q 4 When α-rays strike a thin gold foil then _______.
α–particles is very small.
(A) Most of the α-rays do not pass through the gold
(D) The neutrons in the nucleus do not have any effect
foil
on the α–particles.
(B) Most of the α-rays get deflected back
(C) Most of the α-rays get deflected through small Q 14 Discovery of the nucleus of an atom was due to the
angles experiment carried out by _______.
(D) Most of the α-rays pass through without any (A) Bohr (B) Mosley
deviation (C) Rutherford (D) Thomson

Q 5 The number of neutrons present in deuterium is Q 15 Rutherford's scattering experiment is related to the
______. size of the _______.
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) Nucleus (B) Atom
(C) 2 (D) 3 (C) Electron (D) Neutron

Q 6 Metal of which foil was used in Rutherford Q 16 Rutherford in his atomic model could not explain the
experiment? behavior of which of the following?
(A) Silver (B) Gold (A) electrons (B) protons
(C) Platinum (D) Iron (C) neutrons (D) neutrino

Q 7 Calculate the number of protons, neutrons and Q 17 In the Rutherford atomic model, the alpha particles
39 were striked on _______.
electrons in 19 K.
(A) aluminum (B) gold
Q 8 Calculate the number of protons, electrons and (C) silver (D) titanium
neutrons in the following:
Q 18 The particles which were deflected backward in
Chloride ion (Cl–) with Z = 17, A = 35
Rutherford's experiment were hit upon by ________.
Q 9 What is the symbol of the species with number of (A) nucleus (B) empty space
electrons equal to 36, protons equal to 35 and neutron (C) Electrons (D) protons
equal to 45?
Q 19 According to the Rutherford atomic model, the whole
Q 10 The charge on the chemical species containing 7 atom is _______.
protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons is ______. (A) positively charged
(A) –1 (B) +1 (B) negatively charged
(C) Zero (D) –2 (C) neutral
(D) none of above
Q 11 Among the following the lightest subatomic particle is
_______.
Q 20 What did Rutherford conclude from his gold foil
experiment?
(A) Alpha particles are much smaller than gold atoms.
(B) Alpha-particles are doubly-charged helium ions.
(C) Radius of the nucleus is about 105 times less than
the radius of the atom
(D) Most of the Alpha-particles passed through the
gold foil.

Q 21 Which of the following is not a part of the

observations made by Rutherford in his experiment?
(A) Very few alpha particles deflected at small angles.
(B) A large number of alpha particles bounced back
completely.
(C) Only a few alpha particles were scattered at large
angles
(D) Most alpha particles passed straight through
gold foil.

Q 22 Most of the alpha particles passed through the gold

foil without deflection because:
(A) Atoms are stable.
(B) Most of the space inside the atom is empty.
(C) Atoms are unstable.
(D)

Q 23 The number of electrons in a neutral atom of an

element is equal to its _______.
(A) atomic weight (B) atomic number
(C) equivalent weight (D) electron affinity

Q 24 Mass of neutron is ______ times the mass of electron.

(A) 1836 (B) 1480
(C) 2000 (D) None of these

Q 25 Which of the following statements about the electron

is incorrect?
(A) It is a negatively charged particle.
(B) The mass of electron is equal to the mass of
neutron.
(C) It is a basic constituent of all atoms.
(D) It is a constituent of cathode rays.

Q 26 Select the sub-atomic particles that are present in

the nucleus of an atom.
(1) Electrons
(2) Protons
(3) Neutrons
(A) Only 2 (B) Only 3
(C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Both 2 and 3

Q 27 Ratio of total energy to potential energy for any

electron in Bohr’s orbit is _______.
(A) –1 (B) − 12
(C) 1 (D) 1
2

Q 28 Bohr theory is not applicable for ________.

(A) He+ (B) Li2+
(C) Be+ (D) H
 Answer Key
Q1 C Q14 C
Q2 B Q15 A
Q3 A Q16 A
Q4 D Q17 B
Q5 B Q18 A
Q6 B Q19 C
Q7 Proton → 19 Q20 C
Neutron →20
Electron →19 Q21 B

Q8 Q22 B

Q9 Q23 B
Q24 A
–
(80 Br )
35

Q10 A Q25 B

Q11 A Q26 D

Q12 B Q27 D

Q13 B Q28 C