Irregular Verbs (‫)األفعال الشاذة‬

‫) المجموعة األولى يكون الفعل فيها هو نفسه األول والثاني والثالث ال يتغير‬1
Base Form Past Past participle Meaning
Quit Quit Quit ‫يرحل \ ُيقلع عن‬
Spit Spit / spat Spit / spat ‫يبصق‬
Hit Hit Hit ‫يصدم\ يضرب‬
Set Set Set ‫يضع‬
spread spread spread ‫ينشر‬
Let Let Let ‫يدع‬
Read *Read * Read ‫يقرأ‬
Shut Shut Shut ‫يغلق‬
Cut Cut Cut ‫يقطع‬
Cost Cost Cost ‫يكلف‬
Hurt Hurt Hurt ‫يؤذي‬
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast ‫يبث‬
Put Put Put ‫يضع‬
Beat Beat Beat ‫يهزم‬

Red ‫ في التصريف الثاني والثالث حيث تلفظ مثل كلمة‬Read ‫* يختلف لفظ كلمة‬

)‫ ) المجموعة الثانية والتي يكون فيها صيغتين متشابهتين (التصريف األول والثالث متشابهان‬2
Base Form Past Past participle Meaning
Become became Become ‫يصبح‬
Come came come ‫يأتي‬
Run ran run ‫يجري‬

:‫) المجموعة الثالثة والتي يكون فيها التصريفين الثاني والثالث متشابهان تم تقسيمها الى مجموعات فرعية‬3
Base Form Past Past participle Meaning
Bind bound bound ‫يربط‬
Find found found ‫يجد‬
Grind Ground Ground ‫يطحن‬

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

Bend bent bent ‫يثني الشيء‬
Feel felt felt ‫يشعر‬
Keep kept kept ‫يحفظ‬
Send sent sent ‫يرسل‬
Lend lent lent ‫يقرض‬
Mean meant meant ‫يعني‬
Spend spent spent ‫ يمضي وقت‬-‫يصرف مال‬
 Base Form Past Past participle Meaning
Bring brought brought ‫يحضر‬
Buy bought bought ‫يشتري‬
Fight fought fought ‫يقاتل‬- ‫يحارب‬
Seek sought sought ‫يبحث‬
Think thought thought ‫يعتقد‬
Catch caught caught ‫ يعتقل‬-‫يمسك‬
Teach taught taught ‫يدرس‬

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

Pay paid paid ‫يدفع‬
Say said said ‫يقول‬
Lay laid laid ‫يضع – يتمدد‬
Make made made ‫يصنع‬
Sell sold sold ‫يبيع‬
Tell told told ‫يخبر‬

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

Dig dug dug ‫يحفر‬
*Hang hung hung ‫يتدلى – يعلق الشيء‬
Spin spun spun ‫ يلف‬-‫يدور‬
Stick stuck stuck ‫يعلق‬
Sting stung stung ‫يلدغ‬
Stink stunk stunk ‫تنبعث منه ريحه كريهة‬
Strike struck struck ‫يهاجم – يضرب عن العمل‬
Swing swung swung ‫يتأرجح‬
Shrink Shrunk Shrunk ‫ينكمش‬
.‫ يكون معناه يشنق ويتحدد معناه حسب سياق الجملة‬Hanged ‫ منظم أي تصريفه‬Hang ‫*إذا كان الفعل‬

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

Lose lost lost ‫بفقد‬
Shoot shot shot ‫يصوب‬-‫يطلق النار‬
Shoe shod shod ‫ينعل الحصان‬

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

Have had had ‫يملك‬
Sit sat sat ‫يجلس‬
Win won won ‫يفوز‬
Shine shone shone ‫يشع‬
Hear heard heard ‫يسمع‬

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

Meet met met ‫يقابل‬
Feed fed fed ‫يطعم‬
Flee fled fled ‫يهرب‬
Slide slid slid ‫ينزلق‬
Bleed bled bled ‫ينزف‬
Leave left left ‫يغادر‬
Smell smelt smelt ‫يشم‬
Spell spelt spelt ‫يتهجأ‬
Sweep swept swept ‫يكنس‬
Weep wept wept ‫يبكي‬
Sleep slept slept ‫ينام‬
Deal dealt dealt ‫ يتعامل مع‬- ‫يتفق‬

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

Stand stood stood ‫يقف‬
Understand understood understood ‫يفهم‬

:‫ الصيغ الثالث للفعل تختلف عن بعضها البعض إما بشكل خفيف أو كليا‬:‫)المجموعة الرابعة‬4

Base Form Past Past participle Meaning

i a u
Begin began begun ‫يبدأ‬
Drink drank drunk ‫يشرب‬
Ring rang rung ‫يرن‬
Sing sang sung ‫يغني‬
Sink sank sunk ‫يغرق‬
Shrink shrank shrunk ‫يتقلص‬
Spring sprang sprung ‫يقفز‬
Swim swam swum ‫يسبح‬

ed n
Saw sawed sawn ‫ينشر الخشب‬
Show showed shown ‫يبين‬

o i-en
Drive drove driven ‫يقود‬
Ride rode ridden ‫يركب دراجة أو دابة‬
Stride strode stridden ‫يخطو‬
Strive strove striven ‫يكافح‬
Write wrote written ‫يكتب‬
o o-en
Speak spoke spoken ‫يتحدث‬
Break broke broken ‫يكسر‬
Choose chose chosen ‫يختار‬
Wake woke woken ‫يستيقظ‬

o o-n
Swear swore sworn ‫يقسم باهلل‬
Tear tore torn ‫يمزق‬

e o
Blow blew blown ‫تهب الرياح‬
Fly flew flown ‫يطير‬
Know knew known ‫يعرف‬
Draw drew drawn ‫يرسم‬
Grow grew grown ‫ يزرع‬- ‫بنمو‬
Throw threw thrown ‫يرمي‬

Eat ate eaten ‫يأكل‬

Give gave given ‫يعطي‬

Bite bit bitten ‫يعض‬

Hide hid hidden ‫يخفي‬

Shake shook shaken ‫يهز‬

Take took taken ‫يأخذ‬
Steal stole stolen ‫يسرق‬

Go went gone ‫يذهب‬

See saw seen ‫يرى‬
Forget forgot forgotten ‫ينسى‬
get got gotten \ got ‫يصل‬/ ‫يحصل‬
Fall fell fallen ‫يسقط‬
‫أفعال متشابهة‬
Lie Lied Lied ‫يكذب‬
Lie Lay Lain ‫يضطجع \ يستلقي‬
Lay Laid Laid )‫يضع (يبيض‬