Pham Van Trong Education Chui ting 6m kién thite hia hoc TONG ON LY THUYET NHOM VA HQP CHAT Bret: G2. 20 ae on ‘ic riko duds Ady Ia tha An chinh ch cad, Noghl Ciu A oes nao dudi day la thinh phan chinh cua quang boxit for don ta fig 2ein . ALOs. B. AlOs.HL0. AlO3.2H20. "ALO; 3H20. ‘Cfiu 2: Kim logi nao sau day due ding kim day din dign thay cho kim loai Cu? A.Mg. B.K. C.Fe. @.aL ‘Cau 3: Trong céng nghiép, kim loai nio sau day duge diéu ché bang phuong phép dién phan nong chay A.Fe. @a. C.Ag. D.Cu. t ae) Cau 4: X 1a m6t kim loai nhe mau tring bac duoc img dung rong rai trong di sng. X 1a a” Aco @al C.Fe ye Cfiu 5: Suc khi NH3 dén du vao dung dich nao dui day dé thu duge két tia? A. CuCh B. KNO;. C.NaCl Cau 6: Osjt nhgm khong phan img vii ch no spu day, a Com: aHch Me bse @ Hi v Cau 7: Chat nao sau day vira phan img véi dung dich HCI, vita phan img véi dung dich NaOH? D. NaOH. @ Alon) B.AIGb. // C.BaCOs. D.CaCOs. ‘Cfiu 8: Cho day ede chat: Al, AI(OH)s, AlzOs, AJCls. Sé chat lung tinh trong day la AB. se (B)2. Gi. D.4. ‘Cfiu 9: Kim logi nhorh tan durge trong dung dich ‘A. Nacl* B, H2SOy dic ngudi (© NaOH D. HNO; die ngudi < ‘Cfiu 10: Chat nio sau day vita phan img véi dung dich HCI, vita phan ting véi dung dich NaOH? A.AICh. B. BaCOs, ©akos D.CaCOs, Cau 11: Day gém cae oxit déu bj Al khir 6 nhiét d6 cao la ( Wet wu Ae) A. FeO. Mee Su. B. FexOs, Sn, BxO.C. PbO, KO, Sn0. O)Fe0, cu0, C05. ‘Céiu 12: Nhém kh6ng hoa tan trong dung dich ( Ks, ‘A. HbS0s loading. BHNOs dic, ngusi. (AR, b fe ate beh fog] rs) C. HNO3 loaing. D.HCL od ‘Céiu 13: Chat nio sau day vira phan img duge véi dung dich HCI vita phan img voi dung dich NaOH : A.CaCOs B.AICh ©anos D.Baco; "7 Cfiu 14: Al(OH), khéng phan tmg voi dung dich nao sau day? ee eee AJHCLY B. NaOH? C.HaS0.! ONaso.. ms ‘Cau 15: Nho tir tir cho dén du dung dich NaOH vao dung dich AICIs. Hign tuong xay ra la MT ar A. chi cé két tia keo tring. 6 két tia keo tring, sau d6 két tia tan. MG atc Maye CC. khong c6 két tia, €6 khi bay len D. c6 két tia keo tring va e6 khi bay len. ‘Céiu 16: Phat biéu nao sau day khOng ding khi so sinh tinh chat héa hoe ca nhém va crom? A. Nh6m c6 tinh khtr manh hon crom. Nhém va crom déu bén trong khéng khi va trong nude. Ais Bid = 2G sah @wten va crom déu phan img vei dung dich HCI theo cing ti 1é vé sé mol. < («Wa OG4 D. Nhom va crom déu bi thu ddng héa trong dung dich HoSOs dae ngudi. V ‘Céiu 17: Nhé tir tir dung dich NaOH dén dur vio dung dich X. Sau khi ede phan img xiy ra hoan toan chi thu durge dung dich trong suét. Chat tan trong dung dich 1a A. CuSOs. B. Ca(HCO;)2. C. Fe(NOs). (atc. 1Pham Van Troag Education Aka | ety 4 Aha (Fe hud ng om kiém tite hon hoe to ‘Cfu 18: Phan img nhigt nhém xay ra khi cho nhémn {3¢ dung voi chat wk ‘Sau day 6 nhiét dé cao? ()Fe.0s, B.Nax0. C.Ch, D.FeCh. ‘Cau 19: Kim loai nhém bj oxi hod trong dung dich kiém (dung dich NaOH). Trong qué trinh dé chat oxi hod la: A.A @ H20 ‘C. NaOH D. H20 va NaOH ©)cau 20: Chit nao sau day tae dung véi dung dich NaOH sinh ra khi H2? el aie Meh, SI, A. AIH): B. ALO: C.AICh. CO Oe eto ‘Cau 21: Hén hop X gom FeO va Al c6 ti 1g mol tong img 2:3. Thue hién phan img nhiét nhém X (khéng cé khong khi) dén khi phan img xay ra hoan todn thu duge hén hyp gm: A. ALOs va Fe B. AlOs, Fe Al,FeviALOs — D. Al, Fe, FeO va AlOs LMA BO > Mg +8 Cfiu 22: Phat bigu nao sau day khong dung? 3)... * . AI(OH)s phan img durge véi dung dich HCI va dung dich KOH. 'B. Trong céng nghiép, kim loai Al duge diéu ché bang phuong phap dign phan AlsOs néng chay. Kim loai Al tan duge trong dung dich-HNOs de; ngusi ). Trong cie phan tg héa hoe, kim loai Al chi déng vai tré chat khit. oA 23: Diéu khiing dinh nao sau day La sai? AI(OH)s phan tmg duge véi dung dich HCI va dung dich NaOH. kim loai Al cé tinh din dign tét hon kim loai Cu. A> G7 Am Ah? Re VC. Kim loai Al tan durgc trong dung dich H2SOs loang, ngudi. VD. Trong cae phan tg héa hoe, kim loai Al chi déng vai trd la chat khit, ‘Cfiu 24: Cho ede thi nghiém sau: a 1. Sue khi CO vao dung dich NaAlO2 + (hd —> Aap fea 2. Sue khi NH vio dung dich AIC. + ‘ho —> MG) + MbGe Nhe tir tir dén dur dung dich HCI vao dung dich NaAIO2. (ho. =< Mak Nhimg thi nghigm cé hign twomg gidng nhau la: HCL hoe fn ALG ALG, -~ 3150 @iwa2 B.1va3 C.2va3 D.1,2va3 ‘Cfiu 25: Cho dung dich chita a mol Al,(SO,)s. Trong truting hop nao sau day thu durge 2a mol Al(OH);? Cho dung dich trén vio A. dung dich Ca(OH): du [ (ysctnn @Nes du toh Map vhgo bee fom te L C. dung dich NaOH dur D. Dip in khie (Ci 26: Trung hop nao sau day xiy ra phan tng va e6 khithodt ra khitrdn eée cht vi nau? @ Dung dich NaxCOs va dung dich AICIs BS At rf HD SUS) dung dich HCI 2 pe C. Dung dich NaHCO3 va dung dich Ba(OH)2— a fich NaHS. va fumes dich MgCh & ey | AUT 4g |B ho > (Me ig tr tho fag * \ ish Cftu 27; Mot hoe sinh n6i: Hay chon dép én diimg ALL, «Kan ho —> AMG + CLE + Neel A. AI(OH)s 1a 1 be lung tinh vi né tac dung duge voi ca dung dich HCI va dung dich NaOH B. Al(OH); 1a | bago vi khi nhiét phan thu duge | oxit kim loai va nuée AI(OH)s la I hidroxit ludng tinh vi nd e6 kha ning cho proton khi tée dung véi bazo va nhin proton khi tie dung véi axit D. AI(OH)s cf thé tae dung véi Baey axit nio va bazo nao thes, of Mar apePham Van Trong Education Chui ting 6m kién thite hia hoc Nan . ‘Cfiu 28: Suc tir tir khi CO2 vio dung nat hai tndat cho dén du. Co @.Co kat tia keo tring, Iuong két tia ting din sau d6 khong tang nira. B. C6 két tia keo tring, Iuong két tia ting din dén mot Iie nao 46 Iai tan din, eudi eng dung dich tr nén nn tutong gi xiy ra? trong st Ch. Kas, + tho Mey |+ Wen HO, C. C6 khi kh6ng mau bay ra. D. Dung dich déi mau ‘Cau 29: Cé hai lo mit nhan dug 2 dung dich loaing ost vi QOH. Co hn bt de hal dng di én ma sit dung thém it hoa chat nhat, phuong an 46 la: Ug Sea XK AY 6 yh ye, Khong ein ding thém hod chit khée: B. Chi cin ding thém ofiitims © 7 “> 64 &, by da C. Chi can ding thém phenolphtalein D. Ding thém 2 hoa chat khéc: ae du, Suede (Ci 30: Phan img héa hoe xdy ra trong turing hop ndo dui day khong thude log phan img nhidt nhbnn? 2 4 @ Al tac dung v6i H2S05 dic, néng. B. Al tac dung véi CuO nung néng . Al tic dung véi FexOs nung néng. D. Al tic dung véi FesOs nung néng. (Cu 31: Nhom bi thy dng héa chat nao sau day? ‘A. Dung dich H2S0, long ngudi. B. Dung dich HNOs losing ngudi C. Dung dich HCI dic nguéi ©) Dung dich HNOs dae ngudi. (Cau 31: Chit nao sau day vita tic dung véi dung dich HCI, vita téc dung véi dung dich NaOH? @) Alon). B. Alx(SO3). C.KNOs D.CuCh. ‘Cfiu 32: Kim loai M e6 cfc tinh chat nhe, bén trong khOng khi & nhiét d6 thuimg, tan duge trong dung dich NaQH nhung khdng tan trong dung dich HNOs dae ngugi va H2SOs dae ngudi Kim Si Ml A.Cr dp) bo B.Zn C.Fe AL ‘Cfiu 33: Cho phan tg sau: Al + NaOH + HO — NaAlO2 + 1,5H2. Phat biéu ding li : A. NaOH la chat oxi héa B. H2O la chat moi tring C. Alla chat oxi héa ® H20 la chat oxi héa ‘Cfiu 34: Cho hén hop chita a mol NazO va a mol AlOs vio nude dur thu durge dung dich X. Nhin xét nio sau day dung? 9 -+IkO 5 rNaat Dun dich chi chita mot chit ta taht + hp ) en fet 8 or ieee ta Lnat + Ms 7 Lah B. Dung dich X khonfrkim doinidu-quytim. 10. 9 dd. Neat C. Thém dung dich HCI Gy vio X thu thay é két nia tring, ai Cy D. Thém dung dich AICI; vao dung dich khong thy két tua. Alte, 4 tlante +6150 Phin dag Mey + | ho — Ae c INU id (Cau 35: Hin hop X gém Fe20s va Al cé ti Ifnol tuong tig 1a 1:3. Thue hign phan img nhigt nhém X (khong c6 khéng khi) dn khi phan img xay ra hoan toan thu dugg hén hop gém A. ALOs va Fe BAL Fe va AlOs C. AI, Fe, Fess va ALOs D. Als, Fe va FeO; QA fe > ALG Be ‘Cau 36: Cae dung dich ZnSOs vé fe, déu khéng mau. Dé phan biét 2 dung dich nay 6 thé ding dung dich cia chat nao sau day (ee tyler of, A. NaOH B. HCI C. HNO; OLE Le 1 na hei Gof add they wdPham Van Trong Education Chui ting 6m kién thite hia hoc (Cfiu 37: Khi nung hén hop gdm Al, CuO, MgO, FeO (Iurgng vita dii), sau khi cdc phan img xay ra hoan toan thu duge chat rin A gém: Ma ia A, Ss A. Cu, Al2O, Mg, Fe fo B. Cu, Mg, #0, ALOs C. Cu, Fe, Al, MgO, AlO3 (Bi Cu, Fe, MgO, ALO: ‘Cfiu 38: Khi cho hén hgp K va Al vao mute, thay hén hgp tan hét. Chimg t6 A. Nuse dir ( Ney “we (B) Nuie dur va Al chiém khong qué 50% theo mol cia hén hop C. Nude dur va K chiém duéi 50% theo mol cia hén hep D. Al tan duoc hoan toan trong nude (Cfiu 39: Hoa tan hét a mol Al vio dung dich chita 2,5a mol NaOH thu durge dung dich X. Két Iuan nao sau day dung: asi abel) ‘A. Dung dich kim quy tim chuyén sang mayo YA Noma 150 (ml) B. Thém 2a mol HCI vao dung dich X thu duge mol két tia C. Dung dich X khéng phan img véi dung dich ea. K Gta 3 Ge. @sve ee CO> vag dune dich X thy Supe iy Hye or ho, gre MBs + tho ee ue NA em Na! . ‘ . Ciu 40: Cho dung dich HCI vira di, khi COs, dung dich AICh lin lugt vao 3 eéc dug dung dich NaAlO2 du thay: (> batty) C6 khi thoat ra B. Dung dich trong suét ©0co két tia tring D.Cé két ta sau dé tan din b+ o> CO 4H (a. kat 4 (hd > ke - ‘Cfiu 41: Hoa tan hoan toin mét long hén hop gém Al, MgCOs, FesOs vio dung dich H2SOs lotng, thu duge dung dich X. Cho dung dich Ba(OH)2 téi dur vio dung dich X, sau khi cée phan tmg xay ra hoan toan thu durge két tua Y. Nung Y trong khong khi dén khdi lwong khong déi, thu dure hén hop chat rin Z gém A. BaSOs, MgO va FeO. x oe “e 4 B, BaSOs, MgO, Als0; va Fe2Os. Pl _bolipds | om fe C. MgO va Fe203 Re a 4, (9) BaSO., MgO va Fes0s. sae bi BD, Céu 42: Hoa tan hén hop: gém: K.0, BaO, AlbOs, FexOs ft nutée (dir), thu due dung dich X va. chat rin Y. Sue khi CO> dén dur vao dung dich X, sau khi cée phan tmg xay ra hoan toan thu duge két tia 1a A. K2COs, B. Fe(OH): Ono D.BaCOs (i 2 [iy HB > Ab” trio Anti | Cfiu 43: Cho ede phuong trinh phan img @ 2Al+3FeO —"> AbOs + 3Fe @2A1+ CrO; —> AbOs +2Cr (3) 4Al +302 —> 2AL03 @ 2Al+3Cu0 —"-> ALO; +3Cu (5) 2AbOs —> 4Al+302 Ane (6) Al + NaOH + H10 —> NaAlO> + 3/2 H2 QAI + 3Fes0; "> 4A10s + 9Fe (8) 4A1+3C —> Al ‘Trong cdc phan img trén, phn img nao la phan img nhiét nhom? A + ALT (B)1,.2.4,7 et | cols.) > ME 8 4,7,8 D. Tit ca cdc phan img.Pham Van Trong Education Chui ting 6m kién thite hia hoc Céu 44: Phat biéu nio sau day la ding? ‘A, Kim loai nhém tan trong dung dich H:SO,.dc, nguéi— as J BoSS, tal B) Ding Ba(OH), ¢é thé phan biét due hai dung dich AICI; va NaSO,. C. G nhiét dé cao, NaOH va NOH ng php by lola, hex tu | . Kim loai Cu kivedugeion Fe?" thong dang dich, |"? phat biéu sau: niéng, bot nhém chay sng trong khéng khi., 4@yKhi tic dung véi cacbon 6 nhiét 46 cao, Ali khet than AL. 8) Khi cho Al tic dung vei dung dich kiém, chit oxi hod4-OH- [h O @ Vat ligu bing nhém khéng tan trong nude do c6 lép ming Al:Os bao vé. ) Cho Al vio dung dich CuCl, xay ra syn min dign hod hoe At — G (6yAl khong tan trong dung dich H»SOs dic vi HNOs dic si eo bidu duing la: era) ad (x, B.S C6 D.4 ‘Cfiu 46: Thue hign céc thi nghiém sau: (a) Sue CO» dén dt vio dung dich Ba(OH)s. —> Gales), ( Suc CO; dén dur vio dung dich NaAlO> (hay Na[A(OH),]). —> AL@QY foo tf © Cho nude voi vio dung dich NaHCOs. AG) + NAIC, > La wea tha @ Cho dung dich NaOH vao lung dur dung dich AICI. Atal b+ Bug © Dun néng dung dich chtta Ca(HCOs)>. > Ga j+ af,” tka @Cho miu Na vao dung dich CuSOs.y, ho, Nay GELS Gay | S6 thi nghiém thu duge két tia squ phan tmg 1a, A.2. @ls C.6. D. 4. Ate, Boat waht, Cfiu 47: Criolit diing trong khi dign phan néng chay AlOs c6 céng thite la A. NaAlO B. KsAlFo. NavAlFo. D. AIF. Cau 48: Tir AbOs c6 thé diéu ché nhém bing phuong phap nao sau day 1a tot nhit: . Dién phan néng chy AlLO3 Dign phan néng chiy Al2Os e6 mat eriolit C. Khir AlO3 bang CO hoac H) (to) D. Hoa tan ALOs bing dung dich HCl, réi din phan dung dich AICIs Cau 49: Phat biéu nao sau day la dang ? ‘A. Criolit e6 tie dung ha nbigt 46 néng chy cia x AL, 98 Trong qua trinh an mon dign héa, trén cute am xay ra qué trinh oxi héa, WG . Than ede Ia nguyen ligu cho qua tinh sin xuat tap. Gory (Gu. a> a+ ©) D. Trong dién phan dung dich NaCl trén catot xay ra qué trinh ee dr tho Ghic> No ube 5 ha te —20c+i | 2-9 he eyPham Van Trong Education CChudi ting 6m kién thite hia hoc ‘Cau 50: Dé thu duge Al:Os tir hn hop Al2Os va Fe2Os, nguéi ta lan lot @ ding dung dich NaOH dur, khi CO>, ri dun néng. a B. diing khi H 6 nhiét d6 cao, dung dich NaOH du. |e aN nama > Atel) C. ding khi CO & nhiét 46 cao, dung dich HCI du. hho \F D. diing dung dich NaOH dur, dung dich HCI dur, ri dun néng. a Ag, (Cfiu 51: Céc nha may made thudng sit dung phen chua (c6 eng thife K2SOs.Ala(SOs)3.24H:0) dé lam trong nude. Nhung viée khai théc va str nhiéu lam cho phén chua ngay cang khan hiém. Dé giai quyét vn dé nay ngudsi ta da dia vio chat X thay thé cho phén chua ma vin lim trong duge nutée nhur phén chua. Chat X thay thé d6 c6 thé str dung la E+ «iol AMG 4 A. KHSOx. B. NasAIFe. @Atys0or)s D.K2S04.” [eo ‘Cfiu 52: Criolit e6 cng thite phan tir li NazAIF (AIF3.3NaF) duge thém vio AlOs trong qué trinh dign phan AlOs néng chay dé san xuat nh6m véi li do chinh la A. lam ting d6 din dign etia AlsOs néng chay. B. tao mét lop ngan cach C. bao vé dign cue khoi bj an mon, @) lam gidm nhigt 46 néng chay eita ALOs cho phép dign phan & nhigt d6 thip, gitp tiét kiém nang long. ‘Cfiw 53: Criolit (NasAIF¢ hay 3NaF.AIF3) la ngt vp (1) Lam giam nhigt d néng chay ea Al:Os. (2) Tiét kiém duge nang lugng, tao duge chat long cé tinh dan dién t6t hon Al:Os. Vv 3) Tao chat ling ¢6 ti khdi nhé hon nhém, néi lén bé mat nhom ngan can nhém néng chy bi oxi hod. Gu 2), 3). B. (1), (3). C. (1), 2). D. (2), 3). ‘Cfiu 54: Dé thu duge AlOs tir hn hop AlOs va Fe2Os, ngudi ta Lin luot A. ding khi CO 6 mhiét d6 cao, dung dich HCI (du). B. diing khi Hz 6 nhiét d6 cao, dung dich NaOH (du). ling dung dich NaOH (du), khi CO> (du), rdi nung néng. D. ding dung dich NaOH (du), dung dich HCI (cu), ri nung néng. vio vé nhom néng chay khdi bi oxi héa, ligu duge ding dé sin xuat nhom v6i muc dich gi ? v Abe woe ‘Ciiu 55: Cho so dé phan img: Al,(SO,), +X > Y > Al Trong so dé trén, méi mii tén 14 mét phan img, ede chat X, Y lan hrot la nhimg chat ndo sau day? A. NaAlO2 va AIOH)s. (B)alons va AbOs. C. Al(OH): va NaAlOz. - Alz0s vit ALOH)s. FP Fre, Mi.) 8H. nese tes me aL ‘Cau 56: Nude thai céng nghiép ché café, ché bién gidy, chita ham Iugng chat hitu co cao & dang hat lo lig. Trong qua trinh xir IY loai nue thai ny dé kim cde hat lo lung nay keo tu lai thanh khdi lon d8 ding téch ra kh6i nude (lm trong nude) nguisi ta thém vao made thai mét Ineng A. Giém an B. Mudi an Cen chua D. Amoniac 6Pham Van Trong Education Chui ting 6m kién thite hia hoc Cfiu 57: Cho cac phat biéu sau: (1) Nhom la kim loai nl (2) Han hop teemit duige ding 4é han during ray! (Me 4 Bg ) Teoma Bs Me & (3) Khi dt, bot nhom chay trong khéng khi véi ngon lita sing 22 v (4) 6 nhiét d6 cao, nhOm khtr due nhiéu ion kim loai trong oxit. }) Nhém bj thy déng trong H2SOs dic, ngudi. V phat biéu ding 1a (us : C3 D.4. CaiS8: Thue hign céc thi nghigm sau: (J) Suc khi CO2 vio dung dich Ca(OH): du. Gay (2) Suc khi NHs dur vao dung dich AICI. VA (3) Suc khi CO; dur vio dung dich NaAlO>. v Ae (4) Cho dung dich AgNOs vio dung dich FeCl.— My \ (5) Cho ure vio dung dich Ca(OH)2.—7 Gee, Sau khi két thic thi nghiém, sé trudng hop thu duige két ta ki Ad 150 Gs D.2 © Wye +40 (co, 22» GG, 4 M+ (ho ‘Céiu 59: Thue hign céc thi nghigm sau: (a) Cho Al vao dung, ap HCI (b) Cho Al vao dung dich. Agno; (©) Cho Na vao HzO (@) Cho Ag-vaordung dich HaSOs Toang Trong cae thi nghigm trén, sé thi nghiém xay ra phan img la a B. 2. c. & D. 4. Cau 60: Cho so dé cae phan fa sau: ye ater LU 7 C5) SN GoM Biét X;, X2, Xs, Xs, Xs li ede chdt khde nhau etia nguyén tO on Cie chit X; va Y Hin Iuot 1a a B. Ala(SO4)s va CO; Ba(AlO2)2 va NHb. D-NaAlO2 vi NaOH. (Cau 61: Tién hanh cae thi nghiém sau: Puc khi COs ti tie dn due vao ng nghigm dung dung dich Ba(OH)s. —? Bate | a) wedi) (2) Sue khi COs tir tir dén dur vao dng nghigm dymg dung dich NafAI(OH),]. (3) Suc khi NHs tir tir dén du vao Ong nghiém dymg dung dich AICI. @ Suc khi NHs tir tir dén dur vio éng nghiém dumg dung dich Zn(NOs)2. —? Thi nghiém nio ¢6 Thi nghigm 1, 4. B. Thi nghigm 1, 3, 4 C. Thi nghigm 1, 2. D. Thi nghiém 2, 3 L8H, fot et (a eyley ién tong tao két tiia sau do két tiia tan hét? 7Pham Van Trong Education Chudi ting 6m kién thire héa hoc ‘Cau 62: Cho so dé chuyén me a I no MO oy ong ‘Cho biét M 1a kim loai. Nhan dinh nao sau day khéng ding? Ae at A. Trong cong nghiép M durge ing phoma, php dign phn néng chiy. V- OXY, Z tic dung duge véi dung dich HCL AC Ah, a p Ae C. M la kim loai cé tinh khit manh. al D. Y va Z déu la hop chat wong tinh, (nay OS ‘Cfiu 63: Trong céng nghiép, nhém durge sin xuét theo so dé sau: Quang X sao MO ay Trong cée nhan dinh sau: ns (a) Y la natri aluminat (6) Ti nbénretorua, (©)Z la nhém hidroxit,” (d) X 1a quang boxit. 86 nhan dinh ding 1a Ad. BI c.2. eo 3 (Cfiu 64: Quang A cé trong tu nhién, trong A chita kim loai B. C 1a mudi nitrat cia B. Thue hién chudi chuyén héa sau: C > Qe Be, F "> Dy B. Cac chit A, E, F hin hot la Béxit, AKOH He. jekros MAP Ay M B. Xinvinit, NaAlO2, AI(OH)s C. Apatit, AICIs, AbOs @)Boxit, NaAlOz, ALOH):. Lathe, te MO CAu 65: Cho so 46 phan tmg sau: X —somasiononin yy Arai, y _sampsennisn, y _sammaan yy fy Biét Xi, X2, — Xs la cée chat ke nhau cia Men t6 nhom. ao Xiva xB at hs @aichs va ALOs. B. AI(NOs)s va Al C. ALOs vir D_-Ab(SOq)s va AlOs.Pham Van Trong Education Chui ting 6m kién thite hia hoc ‘Cfiu 66: Cho so dé chuyén héa sau theo ding ti 1é mol: (1) 2X + 6H20 —> 2X1 +3Hbt (2)Xi + Xs —> Xa 240 a Ae ayy som eB (3) 2X + 2X3 + 2HxO —> 2X4 + 3HaT (4) 2X + Xs ——> Xo + 2X7 AL Ney Nahe, 7 ee ee (5) 8X + 30HNOs ——> 8Xs + 3X9 + 9H (6) Xs + X10 + 2H2O —>X1+ Xn AL Ate Mana, Nant, CO Mey Nateeg Biét X, Xa, Xa, Xs, Xa, Xs, Xo, Xx, Xs, Xo, Xio, Xun déu biéu dién cdc chat v6 co khac nhau, Biét X ld nguyén t6 kim loai, ding hang thit ba sau oxi va silic vé 6 phd bién trong vo trai dat, Xo khéng phai li chit khi, Xs 6 nhigu trong quang hemnai 6 va X10 < 60 AVC, khi dét chay Xs cho ngon lia miu ving, > % Me Se cued No i ‘Cho ede phat biéu sax (@) Xi va Xn déu 1 hop chit luo tinh Vv (b) Xs 1a chat rin, mau-trang, hit ém manh, tan nhiéu trong nude hay goi 1a xiit an da. (c) Phan tg (4) t6a rit nhigu nhigt va durge ding dé han durong ray. ¥ (d) Xz chiém khoang 5% khéi long v6 Trai Dat, ding hang thir hai trong cdc kim loai (sau X). v Khai, etaprtrong nude LO ho hatn Fo—ov(L) ME (lath bot n6).V oY Has (6) Cho Xs tie ung vi Xo sf ta ra ko (g) Xu thuimg duge ding trong cong nghigp thue S6 phat biéu ding 1a A.3. @). ics