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JSMR 17oct19 Rev.18 10 2019 - 02 53 53 - F45Rb
JSMR 17oct19 Rev.18 10 2019 - 02 53 53 - F45Rb
1. Greenfield toll road, in substance, implies potential completion delays and high
risk on traffic assumption, which would translate to lower-than-expected IRR.
2. Acceleration in toll road development indicated the beginning of JSMR’s capex
cycle.
3. Indonesia’s unfavorable macro economy condition with increasing BI rate trend
at +175bps and bond yield rose from 5.3% to 8.4% in 2013%.
We think all the aforementioned concerns were overdone, as 1) the newly operated toll
roads of JSMR had higher-than-expected IRRs, thanks to interconnectivity; 2) the peak of
capex cycle will be over in 2019, while on the positive flip side, JSMR’s operated toll roads
will increase from 576 km in 2014 to 1,011 km by 2020, including the most anticipated
Jakarta-Cikampek elevated toll road; 3) the company is poised to take the opportunity
from fiscal and monetary easing, translating to potentially higher earnings and valuation.
Interestingly, JSMR’s valuation is not demanding compared to its historical 5-year mean,
trading at -1stdev with one-year forward EV/EBITDA at 8.8x, and at -1stdev with one-year
forward PER 2020 at 18.5x. Although we expect JSMR’s earnings will only start to
accelerate in 2021 onward due to its high gearing, the company’s EBITDA will advance
22% CAGR in 2018-23F and ROIC will gradually improve, supported by solid top-line
growth from interconnectivity and tariff integration.
FIGURE 2. EV/EBITDA AND SPREAD BETWEEN ROIC AND WACC FIGURE 3. JSMR’S ROIC AND WACC
(%) (%)
(x) (%)
19.0% 17.5% 9.0%
14.0 9.0%
12.4 8.0%
11.6 8.0% 17.0%
12.0 11 10.8 15.1% 7.0%
10.5
7.7% 7.0%
9.5 15.0% 13.6% 6.0%
10.0 8.8 6.0%
6.5% 12.2% 5.0%
5.0% 13.0%
8.0 4.0%
4.6% 4.0% 11.0%
6.0 9.4% 9.3% 3.0%
3.0%
3.4% 9.0% 2.0%
4.0 2.0% 9.8% 7.6%
9.0% 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 1.0%
1.0%
2.0 1.5% 7.0% 7.8% 7.8% 0.0%
0.8% 0.0%
5.0% -1.0%
0.0 ‐0.3% -1.0% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
spread ROIC WACC
EV/EBITDA Spread between ROIC and WACC
Source: Bloomberg, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Bloomberg, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Connectivity is Key
Jasa Marga will operate 974 km of toll roads by the end of 2019, including additional 398
km of new toll road in operation in the past 5 years. During the early years of Trans Java
toll road’s construction development, land acquisition issue led to delay in commercial
operation. However, we believe connectivity is key for the greenfield toll roads to ramp
up traffic growth.
FIGURE 4. CONNECTIVITY IMPACT TO SOLO – NGAWI AFTER FIGURE 5. CONNECTIVITY IMPACT TO NGAWI–KERTSONO
CONNECTED WITH NGAWI - KERTOSONO AFTER CONNECTED WITH KERTOSONO - SURABAYA
Traffic (mn) Traffic (mn)
2.0
1.8 1.4
1.6 1.2
1.4 1.0
1.2 128% increase exc Lebaran
1.0 0.8 118% increase exc Lebaran
avg pre connected:
0.8 0.6 avg pre connected:
0.4mn
0.6 0.4 0.2mn
0.4
0.2 0.2
- -
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
First, regarding the Solo–Ngawi toll road, when it was connected to the Ngawi–Kertosono
segment in Nov’18, the traffic accordingly rose in the following month. We highlight a
significant traffic increase by an average of 128% in Solo–Ngawi post the connectivity,
excluding the one-off jump in June’19 due to Lebaran homecoming.
Second, a similar situation occurred when the Ngawi–Kertosono segment was linked to
Kertosono–Surabaya in Dec’18, as we noticed a sharp traffic increase in Ngawi–Kertosono
in the following month of Jan’19. The volume was relatively stable afterward, translating
to an average of 118% upside in traffic on Jan’19 onward, excluding the boom in Lebaran
homecoming.
We also highlight the impact of new sections’ connectivity with existing toll roads,
namely: Gempol–Pasuruan section III earlier this year and Surabaya–Mojokerto section IB-
III in early 2018, both of which also experienced traffic surges of 40% and 29%,
respectively, after fully connected. In addition, we note the connection between
Surabaya–Gempol and Gempol–Pandaan toll roads in 2015 translated to 17% traffic
upside to Surabaya–Gempol toll road.
- -
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
This connectivity effect did not only happen in the Trans Java toll road, since a similar
situation of connectivity also happened in Medan–Kualanamu–Tebing Tinggi (MKKT) and
Belawan–Medan–Tanjung Morawa (Belmera) toll roads, which are both parts of the Trans
Sumatera toll road. In this case, MKKT toll road’s traffic went up by an average of 34%
compared to before connected with Belmera toll road.
The next connectivity of JSMR will materialize in JORR 2 toll road, a second liner Jakarta
outer ring road to connect to Greater Jakarta area. The connectivity will consist of the
following:
- Cengkareng–Kunciran (14.2 km),
- Kunciran–Serpong (11.2 km),
- Serpong–Cinere (10.1 km).
The aforementioned toll roads will be connected with the existing JORR toll road. These
toll roads are expected to be complete by 4Q19, while the short segments of Serpong–
Cinere (3.6 km) and Kunciran–Cengkareng (14.2 km) will be completed by 2020. Thus, we
might expect the full impact of connectivity will only happen in 2020, since the Kunciran–
Cengkareng toll road is one of the key segments in JORR 2 development due to its
connection to Soekarno-Hatta airport.
Source: BPJT
We think Jasa Marga is one of the utility companies Indonesia which is able to unlock its
value through organic growth strategy, such as tariff integration system or open system
implementation. To refresh, open system transaction is changing the users’ payment
system from multiple toll layers into one at the entrance gate. We think through this
strategy, Jasa Marga has been able to reduce heavy traffic congestion without decreasing
its toll road revenues collection due to higher average ticket-size.
What did we learn from the tariff integration implementation? To date, the company has
implemented open system in its five toll roads: 1) Jakarta – Tangerang; 2) Jagorawi, 3)
Semarang; 4) JORR; 5) Jakarta – Cikampek, which combined 45% of JSMR’s total revenues
and 50% of total traffic. We breakdown each toll roads which have applied the tariff
integration system, such as follows:
FIGURE 11. JAKARTA – TANGERANG TARIFF INTEGRATION FIGURE 12. JAKARTA – TANGERANG TARIFF INTEGRATION
IMPACT TO REVENUE/CAR IMPACT TO REVENUES
Revenue (mn)
Revenue/Car ('000)
7 250
+43% avg increase
+36% avg increase
6
200
5
Avg. Pre Integration: 4.53 Avg. Pre Integration: 146.7
150
4
3
100
2
50
1
0 0
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 13. JAKARTA–TANGERANG TARIFF INTEGRATION ASP FIGURE 14. JAKARTA–TANGERANG TARIFF INTEGRATION
AND TRAFFIC GROWTH REVENUES AND GROWTH
(IDR) (%) (IDRbn) (%)
8,000 6% 6% 7% 1,200 35%
30%
7,000 6% 30%
5% 1,000
6,000 4% 25%
3% 3% 3% 4% 800
5,000 3% 20%
2% 3% 14% 14%
4,000 2% 600 13% 10% 15%
10%
7,007
6,577
6,578
9%
6,174
6,175
1%
5,677
3,000 10%
400
4,447
0% 3%
3,991
3,906
2,000 5%
‐2% ‐1% 200
1,000 ‐2% 0%
‐2%
0 ‐3% 0 ‐5%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
2. Jagorawi toll road, implementing tariff integration in 3Q17. One of JSMR’s mature toll
roads (completed in 1978), contributing 11% of JSMR’s traffic volume and 7% of toll
road revenues. We saw a dramatic increase by 86% revenue/car in the following
quarters, translating to revenues increase in Jagorawi’s toll road by 34% on average
after the implementation of tariff integration.
FIGURE 15. JAGORAWI TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO FIGURE 16. JAGORAWI TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO
REVENUE/CAR REVENUES
Revenue/Car ('000) Revenue (mn)
12 400
350
10
300
150
4 Avg. Pre Integration: 3.32
100
2 50
0 0
Jagorawi Jagorawi
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 17. JAGORAWI TARIFF INTEGRATION ASP AND TRAFFIC FIGURE 18. JAGORAWI TARIFF INTEGRATION REVENUES AND
GROWTH ASP FORECAST
(IDR) (%) (IDRbn) (%)
7,000 2% 2% 2% 2% 5% 1,200 25% 30%
1% 1% 0%
6,000 25%
0% 1,000
20%
5,000
‐8% ‐5% 800 12%
11% 9% 15%
4,000 9%
‐10% 600 10%
6,241
5,866
5,858
5,499
5,507
3,000
2% 2% 5%
4,613
‐15% 400 0%
2,000
3,371
3,061
3,029
0%
‐22% ‐20% 200 ‐7%
1,000 ‐5%
‐ ‐25% ‐ ‐10%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
3. Semarang toll road, implementing tariff integration in 2Q18. One of JSMR’s mature
toll roads (completed in 1983), contributing 3% of JSMR’s traffic and 2% of toll road
revenues. Since the implementation of open system, the average revenue/car has
risen by 106%, leading to total revenues jumped by 38% on the following quarters.
FIGURE 19. SEMARANG TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO FIGURE 20. SEMARANG TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO TOLL
REVENUE/CAR ROAD REVENUES
Revenue (mn)
Revenue/Car ('000)
7 60
5
40 Avg. Pre Integration: 34.8
4
30
0
0 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 Semarang
Semarang
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 21. SEMARANG TARIFF INTEGRATION ASP AND TRAFFIC FIGURE 22. SEMARANG TARIFF INTEGRATION REVENUES AND
GROWTH ASP FORECAST
(IDR) (%) (IDRbn) (%)
5,000 10% 200 25%
5% 21%
4,500 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 5% 180
20%
4,000 ‐1% 160 15%
0%
3,500 ‐5% 140 9% 15%
‐5% 9%
3,000 120 10%
6%
2,500 ‐10% 100
4,569
4,295
4,289
4,031
4,026
2,000 80 2% 2% 2% 5%
‐15%
2,651
2,640
1,500 60 0%
2,255
2,224
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
4. JORR toll road, implementing tariff integration in 3Q18. One of JSMR’s mature toll
roads, contributing 9% of JSMR’s traffic volume and 11% of toll road revenues. The
open system application has translated to surge revenue/car by 135% on average in
the following quarters, which translates to increase 20% avg revenues in overall.
FIGURE 23. TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO JORR ASP AND FIGURE 24. TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO JORR REVENUE
TRAFFIC GROWTH
Revenue (mn)
Revenue/Car ('000)
3 70
+135% avg increase
60 +20% avg increase
3
50
2 Avg. Pre Integration: 38.8
40
2
30
Avg. Pre Integration: 0.96
1
20
1 10
0 0
4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19
JORR
JORR
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 25. JORR - TARIFF INTEGRATION ASP AND TRAFFIC FIGURE 26. JORR - TARIFF INTEGRATION REVENUES AND ASP
GROWTH FORECAST
(IDR) (%) (IDRbn) (%)
10,000 40% 1,400 12% 15%
27% 9%
9,000 30% 9%
1,200 10%
8,000
20%
7,000 1,000
1% 2% 2% 5%
6,000 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 10% 1%
800
‐2%
9,515
5,000 0% 0%
8,933
8,932
8,384
8,385
4,000 600
‐10%
6,667
6,045
‐5%
5,782
5,305
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 27. TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO JAKARTA– FIGURE 28. TARIFF INTEGRATION IMPACT TO JAKARTA–
CIKAMPEK TOLL ROAD’S TRAFFIC CIKAMPEK TOLL ROAD’S REVENUE
Revenue (mn)
Revenue/Car ('000)
9 400
+20% avg
8 increase 350 0% avg
Avg. Pre Integration: 295.9
Avg. Pre Integration: 6.3
increase
7 300
6
250
5
200
4
150
3
100
2
50
1
0 0
2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19
Jakarta - Cikampek
Jakarta - Cikampek
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 29. JAKARTA–CIKAMPEK TRAFFIC FORECAST AND FIGURE 30. JAKARTA–CIKAMPEK TARIFF INTEGRATION
GROWTH AFTER TARIFF INTEGRATION REVENUES AND ASP FORECAST
(IDR) (%) (IDRbn) (%)
9,000 5% 6% 1,400 15%
3% 4% 11%
8,000 2% 1,200
2% 8% 10%
7,000 6%
‐2% ‐2% ‐2% 0% 1,000
6,000 5% 4%
‐2% 800 3% 5%
5,000
‐4% ‐1%
7,825
7,779
4,000 ‐1%
7,325
7,282
3,000
5,293
4,981
‐8% 400
2,000 ‐12% ‐10% ‐5%
1,000 200 ‐9%
‐12%
‐ ‐14% ‐ ‐10%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
From the list above, it can be concluded that tariff integration is not lowering JSMR’s
revenues, as we think some short trip toll users are willing to pay the higher tariff instead
of driving through the almost traffic deadlock in conventional roads.
Going forward, we believe there are several toll roads that can apply the open system,
such as at the Surabaya toll road (Surabaya–Gempol, Surabaya–Mojokerto), Jakarta–
Cikampek toll road, and the upcoming JORR 2 toll road, while the trans Java toll road’s
integration would need further coordination with the other concession holders.
We have not priced in the tariff integration in other JSMR’s potential toll roads, however,
we highlight the biannual tariff adjustment of the existing open system toll roads will
be based on the higher norm. That being said, the cumulative of tariff adjustment in the
long-term will create a multiplier effect to the company, resulting in a 20-50% upside
opportunity compared to the previous closed system’s condition with the assumption of
stable traffic volume.
FIGURE 31. JASA MARGA’S AVG QUARTERLY REVENUE/CAR – PRE AND POST TARIFF
INTEGRATION
IDR'000/car
8 7.6 9.0%
20%
7 8.8%
6.1 6.2 6.3
36% 8.6%
6 86% 5.6
106%
5 4.5 8.4%
0 7.4%
Jakarta - Tangerang Jakarta-Bogor-Ciawi Semarang JORR Jakarta - Cikampek
Therefore, we believe both connectivity and tariff integration will greatly improve JSMR’s
long-term outlook, so we estimate JSMR’s toll road project’s IRR will range 10-13%. Below
is the summary table of our new IRR estimation:
Defensive revenues stream in nature. As the oldest toll road operator in Indonesia with
41 years of experience, Jasa Marga can be considered one of the most defensive
companies in Indonesia. The company’s top-line has steadily grown 12% CAGR 2006-
2018, thanks to its biannual tariff adjustment (inflation based structure). Considering
packed traffic and detour path in conventional roads, along with inadequate public
transportation, we think people would be willing to pay the toll road’s premium.
However, due to its business nature in toll roads, the company has to expand its toll
road’s length and develop new toll roads in order to enlarge its revenue-base. In other
words, capex is naturally a foundation for growth in the toll road business. The company
has spent Rp60tn capex over the past 5 years to build an additional 398 km of new toll
roads (2014: 576 km), which would translate to a better revenue generation.
We expect toll road revenues from subsidiaries to contribute 38% of total toll road
revenues in 2021F compared to only 14% in FY18 due to traffic ramp up from
connectivity effect. Furthermore, JSMR’s dependency on greater Jakarta toll roads will
taper off as the non-greater Jakarta toll road will contribute 40% of the total revenues.
The short term catalyst will derive from the Jakarta–Cikampek II elevated toll road (JaPek II
elevated), which will be complete in Dec’19 and is an extension of the existing Jakarta–
Cikampek toll road. We think the existing JaPek toll road’s traffic will gradually recover, as
it previously dropped due to heavy traffic caused by construction works. On the
conservative approach, we cut the existing Jakarta-Cikampek toll road’s traffic by 7%
CAGR 2017-21F as we assume the traffic will be split with the new JaPek II elevated.
We take into account JaPek II’s revenues recognition starting in 2020 at Rp908bn (7%
revenues addition to JSMR’s top-line), as we believe the whole month of Dec’19 will be
used for trial- commercial operation. We have not priced in the potential tariff integration
between the existing Jakarta–Cikampek toll road and JaPek II elevated, as it is still being
discussed, although we believe it is plausible due to high average ticket size of the
elevated one.
Moreover, we expect the extension of the Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR 2) will provide
an additional 7% for JSMR’s revenues in 2020, since we think the traffic volume will
accelerate when the toll roads are fully connected.
Regarding the Jakarta–Cikampek South II toll road, we assume it will start its commercial
operation in 2022, boosting JSMR’s topline by 8%, while proportionally recognizing the
Probolinggo–Banyuwangi toll road’s revenues in 2023, as the company will develop the
toll road in stages to assess the demand on the surrounding area. In the first
development phase, JSMR will build the Probolinggo–Jember segment (30 km). We think
this approach is reasonable in order to minimize traffic risk, while also easing the huge
capex prerequisite.
FIGURE 34. JSMR’S ONE-YEAR FORWARD PE BAND FIGURE 35. JSMR’S ONE-YEAR FORWARD EV/EBITDA BAND
PE (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
28.0 15.0
26.0 +2 StDev 14.0
+2 StDev
24.0 13.0
+1 StDev +1 StDev
22.0 12.0
20.0 Mean 11.0 Mean
18.0 10.0
-1 StDev -1 StDev
16.0 9.0
14.0 -2 StDev 8.0 -2 StDev
12.0 7.0
10.0 6.0
Jul-13
Jul-14
Aug-15
Aug-16
Jul-13
Jul-14
Aug-15
Aug-16
Jan-13
Jan-14
Mar-17
Sep-17
Mar-18
Sep-18
Apr-19
Oct-19
Jan-13
Jan-14
Mar-17
Sep-17
Mar-18
Sep-18
Apr-19
Oct-19
Feb-15
Feb-16
Feb-15
Feb-16
Source: Bloomberg, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Bloomberg, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 36. JSMR OPERATING AND CONCESSION TOLL ROADS FIGURE 37. JSMR TOLL ROAD CONCESSION AND CAPEX
(km)
1,800 (Rp bn) (Rp bn)
150,000 25,000
1,600 19,787
20,403
1,400 120,000 20,000
1,200
14,700
1,000 90,000
11,158
15,000
1,527
1,527
1,527
1,527
1,497
800
125,060
9,212
115,700
8,331
1,260
600
1,011
89,842
987
974
70,055
62,044
763
400
697
40,257
29,717
200
‐ ‐ ‐
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F
Toll road concession (gross ‐ LHS) Capital expenditures (RHS)
Operated Concession
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 38. JSMR’S TOLL ROAD REVENUES DISTRIBUTION – FIGURE 39. JSMR’S TOLL ROAD REVENUES DISTRIBUTION –
PARENT AND SUBSIDIARIES GREATER JAKARTA VS NON-GREATER JAKARTA
100% 6% 100%
6% 6%
90% 15% 21% 90%
34% 37% 33% 35% 33% 36% 38% 38%
80% 45% 80% 39% 40%
70% 70%
60% 60%
50% 94% 94% 50%
94%
40% 85% 79% 40%
66% 63% 67% 65% 67% 64% 62% 62%
30% 55% 30% 61% 60%
20% 20%
10% 10%
0% 0%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 40. JSMR’S TOTAL TRAFFIC AND GROWTH FIGURE 41. JSMR’S TOTAL REVENUES AND GROWTH
1,800 15% 20,000 35%
11.5% 17,973
1,569
1,600 18,000 29.2%
1,473 30%
1,421 1,397 1,407 10%
1,367 6.5% 16,000
1,400
4.7% 14,867
4.9% 1,263 1,262
14,000 13,533 25%
1,200 2.2% 5%
20.9%
12,000
Traffic in mn
revenues in bn
0.0%
Growth (%)
Growth (%)
0% 16.1% 9,970
10,000 8,879 9,080
800 ‐3.8%
7,646 15%
8,000 9.9%
600 ‐5%
9.8%
‐9.6% 6,000 10%
400
‐10% 4,000 5.4% 5.0%
200 2.3% 5%
2,000
‐ ‐15%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 0 0%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Total traffic Growth
Total revenues Growth
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Subsidiaries
Bogor Ring Road West Java 12 14 15 16 16 16 17 18 19 20
Surabaya-Mojokerto East Java 11 12 13 15 17 25 31 36 41 46
Semarang-Solo Central Java 7 15 19 20 20 - - - - -
Nusa Dua-Ngurah Rai-Benoa Bali 3 14 16 17 18 18 16 17 18 19
TOTAL TRAFFIC 1,289 1,354 1,421 1,367 1,397 1,254 1,290 1,443 1,512 1,611
Growth 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% -3.8% 2.2% -9.6% 0.0% 11.5% 4.7% 6.5%
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
FIGURE 43. JSMR AVERAGE REVENUES PER CAR BY TOLL ROADS – MANSEK’S FORECAST
Average revenue per traffic (Rp / vehicle)
Section Location
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Jagorawi Jabodetabek - West Java 2,758 3,029 3,061 3,371 4,613 5,499 4,699 5,066 5,090 5,733
Jakarta-Cikampek Jakarta - West Java 4,844 4,981 5,293 5,579 6,160 6,361 7,282 7,325 7,779 7,825
Jakarta-Tangerang Jabodetabek 3,617 3,906 3,991 4,447 5,677 6,174 6,175 6,577 6,578 7,007
Cawang-Tomang-Cengkareng Jabodetabek 3,933 4,295 4,389 4,799 4,904 5,252 5,339 5,595 5,687 5,960
Purbaleunyi West Java 15,992 17,801 18,154 20,101 18,882 19,810 20,944 21,103 22,311 22,481
Surabaya-Gempol East Java 3,320 3,739 3,777 4,128 4,145 4,479 4,486 4,772 4,779 5,084
Semarang Central Java 2,156 2,224 2,255 2,651 2,640 4,026 4,031 4,289 4,295 4,569
Belmera North Sumatra 3,405 3,612 3,652 4,115 4,079 4,716 4,723 5,024 5,031 5,352
Palimanan-Kanci Central Java 5,349 5,668 5,777 8,938 12,417 13,955 13,974 14,866 14,886 15,837
Jakarta Outer Ring Road Jabodetabek 4,732 4,727 4,263 5,662 4,582 6,762 6,699 7,066 6,995 7,435
Subsidiaries
Bogor Ring Road West Java 3,659 4,939 5,697 6,111 6,250 8,442 9,013 9,041 9,653 9,683
Surabaya-Mojokerto East Java 1,567 1,568 1,547 2,345 2,948 12,448 13,046 13,332 13,972 14,279
Semarang-Solo Central Java 5,572 7,147 6,909 7,533 2,924 - - - - -
Nusa Dua-Ngurah Rai-Benoa Bali 7,295 7,796 7,473 8,267 8,234 8,860 8,873 9,547 9,561 10,288
Gempol-Pandaan East Java - - 11,028 10,288 9,456 8,590 0 0 0 0
Gempol-Pasuruan East Java - - - - 12,063 18,157 18,702 19,342 19,923 20,606
Cengkareng-Kunciran Jabodetabek - - - - - - 11,352 11,352 11,926 12,150
Kunciran-Serpong Jabodetabek - - - - - - 9,512 9,512 9,992 10,180
Medan-Kualanamu-
North Sumatra - - - - 28,752 38,850 39,161 41,387 41,718 44,090
Tebingtinggi
Solo-Ngawi Central Java - - - - - - - - - -
Ngawi-Kertosono Central Java - - - - - - - - - -
Cinere-Serpong Jabodetabek - - - - - - 8,619 8,619 9,130 9,205
Batang-Semarang Central Java - - - - - - - - - -
AVERAGE REVENUE/TRAFFIC 4,500 4,865 4,880 5,552 5,730 6,961 7,138 8,503 8,964 10,290
Growth -1.1% 8.1% 0.3% 13.8% 3.2% 21.5% 2.5% 19.1% 5.4% 14.8%
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Baking in JSMR’s cost efficiency strategy. Jasa Marga has fully implemented e-toll
payment gates since late-2017, reducing the ratio of toll collectors to electronic devices.
Before the implementation of e-payment system, Jasa Marga needed approx. five people
per shift to cover its average three toll per gate, while after applying e-toll payment it
only takes 1 person to cover the whole toll gate.
In other words, the company made 65% efficiency in toll collector expense from the
implementation of e-toll payment. JSMR still needs a person to cover a payment gate in
order to assist with accidental payment system error. Therefore, aligned with e-toll
implementation in all the gates, the company has introduced a professional transfer
program for its permanent employees named A-Life program.
The company’s A-Life program has started to bear fruit in 2Q19 with lowering employee
allowances by 13% yoy since the first implementation. Jasa Marga provides five types of
A-life programs, which are as follows:
A-life program type 1–3: The company shifts its employees from the parent co. to
one of its entities, either a toll road-related subsidiary or non-toll road related
company under Jasa Marga.
A-life program type 4: The company provides an entrepreneurship training for its
employees to open up a business in JSMR’s rest area. However, the employee
will not be legally considered as JSMR’s permanent employee.
A-life program type 5: The company axes its permanent employees with one-off
severance payments.
FIGURE 44. JSMR’S COST EFFICIENCY PROGRAM FIGURE 45. PERSONNEL EXPENSE/KM TO INFLATION+GDP
1200 2.8 3.0 20%
2.6
14% 14%
2.6 2.6
10%
2.4 2.4 8% 8% 9% 8% 9%
1000 2.5 10% 14%
2.1
7% 6% 7%
800 2.0 0% 3%
1.5
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F
600 1.5
(%)
-10%
-9% -8%
974
400 1.0
763
697
-20%
608
590
576
554
544
200 0.5
-30%
0 0.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F -40% -37%
Operating toll road (km) Personnel expense/km Personnel expense/km growth Inflation + GDP growth
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Up to 6M19, JSMR’s total employees stood at 6,780 people, a 16% decline from FY17
despite the operating toll road has increased by 398 km. Based on our discussion with the
company, the big chunk of A-Life program was for type-5 participants, accounting for
approximately more than 60% of the total partakers.
FIGURE 46. JSMR’S EBITDA AND GROWTH 2014-22F FIGURE 47. JSMR’S OPERATING MARGINS 2014-22F
(IDRbn) (%) 70%
62.0%
60.3% 59.9%
12,000 60% 57.1%
60% 56.1%
50% 53.7% 53.6%
52%
10,000 50% 50%
50% 54.3%
36% 52.0% 51.9%
8,000 40% 47.4%
45.8% 46.1%
25% 40% 44.0%
42%
6,000 30% 39%
21% 30% 24.2%
4,000 15% 20% 21.3% 22.1%
20% 19%
9% 9% 20% 15.9% 16.7%
2,000 7% 10% 13.4%
11.2%
2%
10%
‐ 0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2015 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
EBITDA EBITDA growth
EBITDA margin EBIT margin Net margin
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Subsequently, we estimate JSMR’s EBITDA margin to gradually improve from 57% in 2019
to 60% in 2020/21. Thus, combining JSMR’s solid revenues growth from the operating toll
road and opex efficiency initiative, we expect the company’s EBITDA to accelerate by 22%
CAGR 2018-23F.
Where are we now at the capex cycle? We think the market concerns on JSMR’s
accelerated capex in the past 5 years is overdone, as there are only 2 toll road segments
in the pipeline, which are still under land clearing and tender process: South Jakarta–
Cikampek elevated (64 km) and Probolinggo–Banyuwangi (173 km) with estimated
investments of Rp14.7tn and Rp23.4tn, respectively.
As we expect the company’s capex will reach Rp20tn in 2019, we believe it will be the
peak of JSMR’s capex cycle with 4 toll roads to be completed in 2019. The detailed list of
completed toll roads in 2019 are as follows:
Excluding the toll roads above, there are only 5 toll roads under development with
expected capex of Rp30tn in the next 3 years. The company also mentioned that it would
gradually build Probolinggo–Banyuwangi in stages to see the development in the
surrounding economic activities.
FIGURE 49. JASA MARGA’S CAPEX AND TOLL ROAD FIGURE 50. JASA MARGA’S CASH FLOW
CONCESSION
(Rp bn) (Rp bn) IDRbn IDRbn
150,000 25,000 30,000 10,000
19,787
20,403 25,000 5,000
120,000 20,000 20,000 -
15,000
14,700 (5,000)
90,000 15,000 10,000
11,158
(10,000)
5,000
125,060
9,212
115,700
60,000
8,331
9,360 10,000 (15,000)
101,000
-
89,842
(15,000) (30,000)
‐ ‐
(20,000) (35,000)
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Toll road concession (gross ‐ LHS) Capital expenditures (RHS) Operating Investing Financing Free cash flow
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates. Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates.
Moreover, Jasa Marga has proven its fund-raising capability to balance the cash inflow
and outflow during extensive capex period in recent years through alternative financing.
To refresh, the company has issued five creative financings to raise Rp11.5tn so far,
consist of the following:
2. Project bonds with the underlying asset of JORR W2N. The company managed
to raise Rp1.5tn through project bond issuance. This is the first project bond
issuance in Indonesia.
3. Global IDR bonds (Komodo Bonds). The company raised Rp4.0tn by issuing IDR
denominated global bonds, marking it as the first global IDR bonds issued by an
Indonesian company.
4. Equity based mutual fund (RDPT). The company raised Rp3.0tn from the RDPT
issuance with underlying assets of Solo–Ngawi, Ngawi–Kertosono, and
Semarang–Batang toll roads. Equipped with call and put options, this is the first
RDPT issuance in Indonesia.
5. Infra investment trust (KIK DINFRA). The company raised Rp1.0tn from the KIK
DINFRA issuance with underlying asset of Gempol–Pandaan toll road.
We highlight that the underlying for the toll road alternative financing is predominantly
derived from mature toll roads, as investors need certainty with predictable traffic
assumptions. Therefore, we believe JSMR has ample room to do another round of
financing, since the company still has a card up its sleeve that has not been monetized as
underlying asset yet.
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Dec-17
Dec-18
Dec-19
Dec-20
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Dec-17
Dec-18
Dec-19
Dec-20
EPS EPS Growth [RHS] Net Debt/Equity (NDE) Interest Cover [RHS]
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Free Cash Flow (7,122) (7,599) (2,508) 8,822 3,590 4,433 5,601 6,498 7,577 8,449 9,783
Discount factor 0.98 0.91 0.84 0.78 0.73 0.67 0.63 0.58 0.54 0.50 0.46
PV of FCFF (6,989) (6,918) (2,119) 6,913 2,610 2,989 3,503 3,771 4,079 4,220 4,533
No of outstanding
7,258
shares (mn)
Target Price
7,716
(Rp/share)
Source: Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Fiscal: lower infra bond and corporate income tax reduction. Recently, the Indonesian
Government has announced two key developments on the macro-side for 2020, which
are corporate income tax reduction and withholding infra-related bond tax reduction. We
believe Jasa Marga is poised to benefit from the aforementioned policies, as these would
bring inorganic growth opportunities for both earnings and valuation, which can be
elaborated as follows:
Our sensitivity scenario shows that every 1% drop in tax rate would translate to
134 bps increase in JSMR’s bottom-line; thus, we see a potential inorganic
earnings growth of 4-7% on the gradual tax reduction implementation in 2021-
22.
Furthermore, we believe this corporate tax reduction would marginally help Jasa
Marga to finance its capex, particularly to fund its two under-development toll
roads of South Jakarta Cikampek II (173 km) and Probolinggo–Banyuwangi (64
km) with a total capex of Rp39.6tn.
2. Infra-related bond tax rate reduction from the current 15% to only 5%. Jasa Marga is
the first to provide alternative financing in Indonesia by issuing global bonds in
rupiah denomination; equity based mutual fund (RDPT) for its Solo–Ngawi,
Ngawi–Kertosono, and Semarang–Batang toll road segments; and KIK DINFRA
for its Gempol Pandaan toll road.
The upcoming regulation to cut the withholding infra-related bond tax rate
would certainly benefit JSMR, as the company is a heavy-asset player. This would
allow JSMR to create another mezzanine financing-scheme backed with its toll
road assets. Note that the bond tax rate reduction would only apply to RDPT-
issuance products.
If the bill is passed, we believe JSMR would be able to lower its cost of funding,
as the company could offer a lower coupon rate to provide an equivalent return
to investors. To remind, JSMR had issued Rp3.0tn worth of RDPT.
It is important to highlight that the proposed plan has to be approved by the Indonesian
Parliament first. However, we believe the Government will support the plan, since
financing is one of the key factors to drive the Government’s infrastructure development
agenda.
Having a highly leveraged balance sheet, we think Jasa Marga is poised to benefit from
the recent dovish trend by the Fed, as the Indonesian Central Bank has cut 75 bps on the
BI rate accordingly. We think this favorable macro condition is analogous to an egg in
Jasa Marga’s beer, as the company could lower its cost of funding while at the same time
increase its valuation due to lower bond yield.
The current macro condition is completely different compared to last year when BI rate
rose 175% throughout 2018. Accordingly, Jasa Marga has put its best effort to maintain
its WACD at 9.46%. Following the recent BI rate dovish trend, the concern of banks’ time
lag to adjust the lending rate is overdone, and we think it is possible for JSMR’s to lower
its weighted cost of debt due to favorable environment.
FIGURE 60. BI RATE CUT AND BOND YIELD CORRELATION FIGURE 61. BOND YIELD AND BI INTEREST RATE CUT
(%) (%) 7.00 10.0
7.00 14.0 6.50 9.0
6.50 6.00
13.0 8.0
6.00
12.0 5.50
5.50 7.0
5.00
5.00 11.0 6.0
4.50
4.50
10.0
4.00 5.0
4.00
3.50
9.0 3.50 4.0
3.00 8.0 3.00 3.0
Apr‐14
Apr‐19
Dec‐15
May‐16
Jan‐13
Jun‐13
Nov‐13
Sep‐14
Feb‐15
Jul‐15
Oct‐16
Mar‐17
Aug‐17
Jan‐18
Jun‐18
Nov‐18
Sep‐19
Jan-13
Apr-13
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14
Jul-14
Oct-14
Jan-15
Apr-15
Jul-15
Oct-15
Jan-16
Apr-16
Jul-16
Oct-16
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jan-18
Apr-18
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jan-19
Apr-19
Jul-19
7-DRRR (%) (LHS) Lending rate (RHS) 7‐DRRR (%) (LHS) Average 10 year GB (RHS)
Our economist team sees a potential BI rate cut if the soon-to-be announced 3Q19 results
are weaker-than-expected, while our fixed income team targets the 10-yr Indonesia
government bond yield to reach 6.75% by year end 2019 and 6.25% by 2020. Thus, on the
back of envelope, our sensitivity assessment shows that a 100 bps decline in JSMR’s cost
of funding will translate to a potential +19% earnings revision, while a 1% decline in bond
yield will translate to +11% JSMR’s valuation.
FIGURE 62. EASING MONETARY TRANSMISSION TO LENDING RATE AND DEPOSIT RATE
400
329
300
213
200 175 175
155
97 91 93
100 55
24 25
‐
‐
(13) (9) (8)(15) (2)
(32) (25) (25) (50) (62)
(50)(43) (57) (48)
(100) (67) (77) (75) (75)
(91)(91) (105) (101)
(114) (122)
(145) (150) (142)
(200)
(244)
(300)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 9M19
Policy rate changes (bps) Avg. loan rates (bps) Avg. deposit rates (bps) Avg. 10yr GB
Source: CEIC
JSMR’s share price mirroring Indo bond yield? We assess the correlation between the
Indonesian government 10-year bond yield (GIDN10Y) changes to Jasa Marga’s share
price movement, as many believe GIDN10Y and JSMR’s stock price have a profoundly
significant reversed-interrelationship. We use various time horizons from 3 years (2017–
ytd 2019) up to 10 years (2010–ytd 2019) by using daily price movements to examine the
significance correlation.
Our findings show that there is no strong correlation between Jasa Marga’s daily share
price changes and bond yield price changes throughout the examination periods. Thus,
we believe the market’s perception is more toward the valuation perspective, as a minor
revision in bond yield will have a significant impact to JSMR’s valuation.
FIGURE 63. BOND YIELD – JSMR’S SHARE PRICE FIGURE 64. WEAK CORRELATION BETWEEN BOND YIELD AND
JSMR’S SHARE PRICE
(%) IDR Starting Year (up to Oct'19) Correlation
12 8,000
7,000 2010 -23%
10
6,000 2011 -24%
8
5,000
6 4,000 2012 -23%
3,000 2013 -24%
4
2,000
2 2014 -23%
1,000
0 0 2015 -22%
2016 -21%
2017 -24%
GIDN10YR Index (LHS) JSMR IJ - Share price (RHS) 2018 -27%
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates. Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates.
Company Profile
Jasa Marga is the largest toll road operator in Indonesia with 66% market share
and 974 km of operating toll roads. As an SOE company, JSMR has been the
spotlight of Indonesia’s massive infra toll road development, developing 398 km
of new toll roads over the past 5 years. The earliest toll road concession ends in
2044; thus, the company still has a long-term cashflow influx.
Indonesia’s first toll road operator. The Government first established Jasa Marga in
March 1, 1978, according to Government Regulation No. 4/1978. There was a need for a
reliable road network in the country to support economic growth, hence the
establishment of the company. Its main task was to plan, build, operate, and maintain toll
roads as well as its accompanying facilities so that toll roads can offer more benefits than
non-toll roads. The first toll road that was established was the Jakarta–Bogor–Ciawi
(Jagorawi) toll road. The Government then established the build, operate, and transfer
(BOT) system in 1980, which prompted it to invite the participation of private parties in
the construction of toll roads.
Changes in regulation. Later in 2004, the Government established new Laws that
specifically regulated toll roads: Law No. 38/2004 and Government Regulation
No.15/2005. These replaced Law No. 13/1980. With the issuance of those Laws, Jasa
Marga’s role changed in the toll road industry. Previously, its role encompassed
regulating toll roads in addition to developing and operating them. But since then, the
Toll Road Regulatory Agency was created to regulate the toll road industry, returning the
authority to the Government. The responsibility of determining toll tariff (to be adjusted
based on inflation rate every two years) was also given to the Minister of Public Works.
Jasa Marga became purely a toll road operator and developer.
70%
FIGURE 66. JASA MARGA’S REVENUES BREAKDOWN FIGURE 67. TOLL ROADS LENGTH BREAKDOWN
Sulawesi, 3%
Non-toll, 8% Kalimantan, 8%
Construction,
2% Greater Jakarta, 25%
Sumatra, 8%
Bali, 1%
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates. Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates.
FIGURE 68. JASA MARGA’S TRAFFIC BREAKDOWN FIGURE 69. JASA MARGA’S COST BREAKDOWN
Others
Personnel
17%
27%
Repair
maintenance
7%
Taxes
10%
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates. Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates.
Toll road business mechanism. After the establishment of Law No. 38/2004, the toll
road business mechanism changed so that it would be investment based, meaning that
the company would be investing in toll road projects with reasonable rates of return
based on the concession periods. The company now also has to establish a separate
business entity in order to obtain a new toll road concession right. Currently, Jasa Marga
is managing 13 old toll roads at the parent level, with 20 subsidiaries managing 20 toll
road concessions that were gained after the establishment of the new Law. The company
also owns 5 other subsidiaries that provide support services for toll road operation.
Obtaining concession rights. There are three ways the company could obtain toll road
concession rights. First, the company could participate in a toll road tender held by the
Government; these are called solicited projects. Second, it could acquire a concession
right by increasing its share in an existing toll road section. Third, it could propose
unsolicited projects—the ones not originally included in the Government’s plans.
Indonesian Government
Concession Concession
Agreement Agreement
Jasa Marga
Private Toll Road
Investors
Source: Company
Three main products and services. Jasa Marga’s services can be classified into three: toll
road business development, toll road operation, and others business development.
1) Toll road business development consists of gaining concession rights for toll
roads through subsidiaries. The process for gaining concession right is as
previously mentioned (tender, acquisition, initiator). The company would then
plan for the construction of the toll road and operate it.
2) Toll road operation encompasses services, such as for transaction, traffic, and
maintenance. Jasa Marga’s other business subsidiaries are in charge of providing
these services. Transaction services refer to the usability (speed) of the available
tools at each gate to process each user’s transaction. Traffic services ensure
safety and smoothness for toll road users. Maintenance refers to ensuring the
quality of the toll roads for the convenience of users.
Sapto Amal Damandari He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Economics, Accounting from Universitas Gadjah Mada. He is currently working
at Republic of Indonesia BPK as the Deputy Chairperson of Board Members II. Prior to that, he worked at PT Pelindo I
President Commissioner/ Independent as President Commissioner and as Commissioner, and held various positions at BPK RI for over 10 years.
Commissioner
Anita Firmanti Eko Susetyowati She obtained her Bachelor's degree in Forestry from Institut Pertanian Bogor, Master's degree in Development
Studies from Institut Teknologi bandung, and Doctoral Degree in Agricultural Sciences from Kyoto University. She is
Commissioner currently working as a member of the Audit Committee of Jasa Marga and as the Secretary General of the Ministry of
Public Works and Housing of the Indonesian People. Prior to that, she worked as the Head of Human Resources
Development and as Head of Housing Research and Development Center.
Agus Suharyono He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Animal Husbandry from Universitas Brawijaya and Master of Agricultural
Economic from University of Maine. He is currently working as the Assistant Deputy of Agro and Pharmaceutical
Commissioner Industry II at the Ministry of SOE. Prior to that, he worked at PT Hotel Indonesia Natour as the Finance Director and at
PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II as a Commissioner.
Sugihardjo He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Universitas Indonesia and Postgraduate in Public Policy
Administration from Universitas Indonesia. He is currently working as Head of the Transportation Research and
Commissioner Development Agency at the Ministry of Transportation. Previously, he worked as Director of Traffic and
Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation, Logistics, and Multimode Expert Staff at the Ministry of
Transportation and Secretary General of the Ministry of Transportation.
Muhammad Sapta Murti He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Law in the Department of Civil/Agrarian Affairs from Universitas Trisakti, Master
of Art in Macroeconomics from Reading University, Master's degree in Notary from Universitas Indonesia, and
Commissioner Doctoral degree from University Padjajaran. He currently serves as an expert in multiple agencies such as Ministry of
Agrarian and Spatial Planning, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and Ministry of Public Works and Public
Housing, and as a lecturer at Universitas Trisakti and Universitas Indonesia.
Vincentius Sonny Loho He obtained his Accountant degree from Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara (STAN) and Master of Public
Management from Carnegie Mellon University. Currently, he is working as a member of the Audit Committee of Jasa
Independent Commissioner Marga, Consultative Member of Government Accounting Standards Committee, and Committee member of
Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat. Prior to that, he worked at the Ministry of Finance for around 6 years.
Board of Directors
Desi Arryani She obtained her Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Universitas Indonesia and her Master in Management
from Prasetiya Mulya. She is currently working as the President Director at Jasa Marga. Prior to that, she worked at PT
President Director Waskita Karya as the Director of Operation I from 2013-2016 and as the Director of Operation II in 2011-2012.
Adrian Priohutomo He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Planology Engineering from Institut Teknologi Bandung. He is currently
working as the Director of Development at Jasa Marga. Prior to that, he worked at PT Permata Graha Nusantara as
Director of Development the President Director and at PT Colliers International Indonesia as the Director of Management of Real Estate.
Donny Arsal He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Economics from Universitas Indonesia. He is currently working as the Director
of Finance at Jasa Marga. Prior to that, he worked at various business units at PT Mandiri Sekuritas for over 10 years.
Director of Finance
Mohammad Sofyan He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Postgraduate in
Project Management from Universitas Indonesia, and Postgraduate in Business and IT from the University of
Director of Operations I Melbourne. He is currently working as the Director of Operations I at Jasa Marga. Prior to that, he worked at various
business units at Jasa Marga with 10 years of experience.
Subakti Syukur He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Institut Teknologi Bandung and his Master in
Management from Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta. He is currently working as the Director of Operations II as
Director of Operations II Jasa Marga while also serving as the President Commissioner at PT Jasamarga Bali Tol (JBT) and Commissioner of PT
Jasamarga Surabaya Mojokerto (JSM). Prior to that, he worked at PT Marga Lingkar Jakarta as President Director and
General Manager of Cawang-Tomang-Cengkareng.
Alex Denni He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Agro-industrial Management from Institut Pertanian Bogor, Master in
Management from Universitas Atmajaya, and Doctoral Degree in Human Capital from Institut Pertanian Bogor. He is
Director of Human Capital and currently working as the Director of Human Capital and General Affairs at Jasa Marga. Prior to that, he worked at PT
General Affairs Bank Negara Indonesia as the Chief Human Capital Officer and at Dharma Satya Nusantara Group as the Chief
Transformation Officer.
Source: Company
Source: Company
Subsidiaries
Bogor Ring Road West Java 46 67 87 100 99 139 155 164 183 193
Surabaya-Mojokerto East Java 18 19 20 36 51 312 409 481 574 663
Semarang-Solo Central Java 36 107 129 153 58 0 0 0 0 0
Nusa Dua-Ngurah Rai-Benoa Bali 24 106 123 143 150 161 145 164 173 195
Gempol-Pandaan East Java - - 28 60 68 92 0 0 0 0
Gempol-Pasuruan East Java - - - - 9 71 218 271 321 372
Cengkareng-Kunciran Jabodetabek - - - - - - 21 323 390 438
Kunciran-Serpong Jabodetabek - - - - - - 17 292 398 487
Medan-Kualanamu-
North Sumatra - - - - 24 214 301 414 501 635
Tebingtinggi
Solo-Ngawi Central Java - - - - - - - - - -
Ngawi-Kertosono Central Java - - - - - - - - - -
Cinere-Serpong Jabodetabek - - - - - - 12 184 234 271
Batang-Semarang Central Java - - - - - - - - - -
Manado-Bitung North Sulawesi - - - - - - - 153 199 245
Revenues (%)
Section Location
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F
Balikpapan-Samarinda East Kalimantan - - - - - - - 347 416 507
Pandaan-Malang East Java - - - - - - 135 301 371 444
Jakarta-Cikampek South Jabodetabek - - - - - - - - 93 1,346
Jakarta-Cikampek Elevated Jabodetabek - - - - - - - 908 1,089 1,385
Probolinggo - Banyuwangi East Java - - - - - - - - - 222
TOTAL REVENUES 5,801 6,587 6,933 7,589 8,005 8,726 9,204 12,268 13,557 16,580
Growth 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Source: Company, Mandiri Sekuritas estimates
Jasa Marga
Profit & Loss Balance Sheet
YE Dec (Rp Bn) 2017A 2018A 2019F 2020F 2021F YE Dec (Rp Bn) 2017A 2018A 2019F 2020F 2021F
Revenue 9,080 9,970 10,471 13,533 14,867 Cash & ST Investment 7,030 6,087 4,412 4,930 4,676
Gross Profit 9,080 9,970 10,471 13,533 14,867 Acct. Receivable 0 0 0 0 0
Oper. Profit 4,155 4,592 4,968 7,032 7,721 Inventory 134 41 45 50 55
EBITDA 4,863 5,590 5,979 8,159 8,901 Others 11,822 5,686 5,938 6,234 6,561
Net Interest (985) (1,523) (2,810) (5,090) (5,425) Current Assets 18,987 11,814 10,395 11,214 11,292
Interest Expense (1,269) (1,840) (3,065) (5,315) (5,656) Investments 1,134 3,227 1,675 2,258 2,374
Interest Income 284 317 255 225 231 Fixed Assets 57,125 64,208 82,181 92,634 106,597
Forex Losses/Gains 0 0 0 0 0 Others 1,947 3,170 2,962 3,071 3,047
Net Other 80 141 (96) (354) (182) Total Assets 79,193 82,419 97,213 109,178 123,311
Pre-Tax Profit 3,250 3,210 2,062 1,588 2,114 Curr. Liabilities 24,998 31,081 22,587 23,554 26,860
Income Tax (1,157) (1,174) (722) (556) (740) Acct. Payable 351 322 338 437 480
Others 0 0 0 0 0 ST Borrowings 3,336 6,415 12,608 14,408 16,608
Minority Interests 107 166 325 485 618 Others 21,311 24,344 9,641 8,710 9,773
Net Profit 2,200 2,203 1,666 1,517 1,992
Long-Term Liabilities
Cash Flow
Long-Term Payable 29,113 26,524 48,078 55,078 63,878
YE Dec (Rp Bn) 2017A 2018A 2019F 2020F 2021F
Others 6,723 4,614 5,203 4,974 5,386
Operating Profit 4,155 4,592 4,968 7,032 7,721 Total Liabilities 60,833 62,220 75,868 83,606 96,124
Net Interest (985) (1,523) (2,810) (5,090) (5,425)
Shareholder’s Equity 18,359 20,199 21,345 25,573 27,186
Depr & Amort 708 998 1,011 1,127 1,179
Other expenses/income 80 141 (96) (96) (354)
Key Ratios
Other Gain / Loss 0 0 0 0 0
YE Dec 2017A 2018A 2019F 2020F 2021F
Tax (1,157) (1,174) (722) (556) (740)
Growth (% YoY)
Chg in Working Capital 9,949 9,485 (14,618) (745) 956
Sales 2.3 9.8 5.0 29.2 9.9
Other Oper. Cash Flow 107 166 325 485 618
Oper. Cash Flow 12,857 12,685 (11,942) 1,899 4,128 EBIT 6.3 10.5 8.2 41.5 9.8
Capital Expenditure (20,403) (8,331) (19,298) (11,957) (15,311) EBITDA 2.1 15.0 7.0 36.5 9.1
FCF (OPCF after Capex) (7,546) 4,354 (31,239) (10,058) (11,183) Net Profit 16.4 0.1 (24.4) (8.9) 31.4
Net Chg in Debts 7,430 490 27,746 8,800 11,000 Oper. Margin 45.8 46.1 47.4 52.0 51.9
Equity Funds Raised 0 0 0 0 0 EBITDA Margin 53.6 56.1 57.1 60.3 59.9
Dividend (440) (441) (333) (303) (398) Net Margin 24.2 22.1 15.9 11.2 13.4
Other Financing CF 251 68 (186) 3,017 21 ROAA 3.3 2.7 1.9 1.5 1.7
CF From Financing 7,240 118 27,227 11,514 10,623 ROAE 15.3 13.8 9.5 8.1 10.0
RESEARCH
Adrian Joezer Head of Equity Research, Strategy, Consumer adrian.joezer@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9415
Tjandra Lienandjaja Deputy Head of Equity Research, Banking tjandra.lienandjaja@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9617
Ariyanto Kurniawan Automotive, Coal, Metal Mining, Chemical ariyanto.kurniawan@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9682
Kresna Hutabarat Telecom, Media kresna.hutabarat@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9542
Priscilla Thany Banking, Building Material priscilla.thany@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9569
Lakshmi Rowter Healthcare, Consumer, Retail lakshmi.rowter@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9549
Robin Sutanto Property robin.sutanto@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9572
Edbert Surya Construction, Transportation edbert.surya@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9623
Silvony Gathrie Banking, Research Assistant silvony.gathrie@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9544
Riyanto Hartanto Poultry, Research Assistant riyanto@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9488
Henry Tedja Research Assistant henry.tedja@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9434
Wesley Louis Alianto Research Assistant wesley.alianto@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9510
Leo Putera Rinaldy Chief Economist leo.rinaldy@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9406
Imanuel Reinaldo Economist imanuel.reinaldo@mandirisek.co.id +6221 5296 9651
INSTITUTIONAL SALES
Silva Halim Head Institutional Equities silva.halim@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Andrew Handaya Institutional Sales andrew.handaya@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Feliciana Ramonda Institutional Sales feliciana.ramonda@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Henry Pranoto Institutional Sales henry.pranoto@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Kevin Giarto Institutional Sales kevin.giarto@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Sharon Anastasia Tjahjadi Institutional Sales sharon.tjahjadi@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Talitha Medha Anindya Institutional Sales talitha.anindya@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Kusnadi Widjaja Equity Dealing kusnadi.widjaja@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Edwin Pradana Setiadi Equity Dealing edwin.setiadi@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Jane Theodoven Sukardi Equity Dealing jane.sukardi@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
Michael Taarea Equity Dealing michael.taarea@mandirisek.co.id +6221 527 5375
RETAIL SALES
Andreas M. Gunawidjaja Head Retail Equities andreas@mandirisek.co.id +6221 526 9693
Boy Triyono Jakarta boy.triyono@mandirisek.co.id +6221 526 5678
Dhanan Febrie Handita Bandung dhanan.handita@mandirisek.co.id +6222 426 5088
Yogiswara Perdana Yogyakarta yogiswara.perdana@mandirisek.co.id +62274 560 596
Widodo Solo widodo@mandirisek.co.id +62271 788 9290
Linawati Surabaya Linawati@mandirisek.co.id +6231 535 7218
Ruwie Medan ruwie@mandirisek.co.id +6261 8050 1825
Aidil Idham Palembang aidil.idham@mandirisek.co.id +62711 319 900
Yuri Ariadi Pontianak yuri.ariadi@mandirisek.co.id +62561 582 293
INVESTMENT RATINGS: Indicators of expected total return (price appreciation plus dividend yield) within the 12-month period from the date of the last
published report, are: Buy (15% or higher), Neutral (-15% to15%) and Sell (-15% or lower).
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supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Although the contents of this document may represent the opinion of PT. Mandiri Sekuritas, deriving its
judgement from materials and sources believed to be reliable, PT. Mandiri Sekuritas or any other company in the Mandiri Group cannot guarantee its
accuracy and completeness. PT. Mandiri Sekuritas or any other company in the Mandiri Group may be involved in transactions contrary to any opinion herein
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ANALYSTS CERTIFICATION: Each contributor to this report hereby certifies that all the views expressed accurately reflect his or her views about the
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