Design Notes Villa 1

PROJECT: MARADIVA RESIDENCE - VILLA 1,2,3,4,5 &6
DATE: 29-Aug-2023
Page No.: 26
A.0. WIND LOAD CALCULATION

Basic Wind Speed, V = 280 Km/h
77.78 m/s
Cladding Class = A
Cladding Class A is adopted since wind actions will be checked on all units of glazings and their intermediate fixings.
The maximum horizontal dimension of building does not exceed 50m.
Height above local ground floor level = 3 m
Ground Roughness, S2 = 0.83 CAT 1
Topographical Factor , S1 = 1 (Building is an inland building with no valley)
Statistical Factor , S3 = 1
Design Wind Pressure, Vs = VxS1xS2xS3 = 64.56 m/s

Dynamic Wind Pressure, Vd = 0.613 x Vs2 = 2.55 KN/m2
A.1. BUILDING GEOMETRY

Largest Plan Dimension, l = 24.5 m
Shortest Plan Dimension, w = 12.75 m
Building Height , h = 6.45 m
Building Height Ratio, h/w = 0.5 h/w < = 1/2
Building Plan Ratio, l /w = 1.9 3/2 < l/w < 4
WIND
ANGLE, Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cpe Cpi Cpe-Cpi Local, Cp
α
0 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.0

90 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.0
Design Negative Pressure =(Cpe-Cpi )x Vd = -1.79 KN/m2

Design Positive Pressure = (Cpe-Cpi) x Vd = 2.55 KN/m2
Design Local Suction = (Cp - Cpi) x Vd = -3.07 KN/m2
A.2. SUMMARY OF DESIGN WIND LOADS:
DESIGN
HEIGHT ABOVE DESIGN
GROUND DESIGN -VE LOCAL
FLOOR LGFL TO TOP +VE
ITEM NO ROUGHNESS, PRESSURE SUCTIO
LEVEL OF OPENING PRESSURE
S2 (KN/m2) N
(m) (KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
1 GF 3.0 0.83 2.55 -1.79 -3.07
2 FF 5.5 0.89 2.94 -2.06 -3.56
DATE: 29-Aug-2023
Page No: 27
B.0. OPENING : AD03
LOCATION: GROUND FLOOR
M1 M1
DESCRIPTION OF MEMBERS :
ITEM NO. MEMBER REF.OF PROFILES

1 M1 AWS014 (2 NOS)
C.0. DESIGN OF GLAZING THICKNESS

Height a 2.375 m
Width b 1.600 m (Exact glass Dimension)
Glazing supported on 4 sides Yes Use Chart from BS 6262-3:2005
Glazing Supported on 3 sides No Use Chart from ASTM:E1300-12a
Glazing supported on 2 sides No Use Chart from ASTM:E1300-12a
Area A 3.80 m2
Aspect Ratio, r 1.48
Shape Factor, F 0.962
Effective Area 3.66 m2
Design Wind Pressure 3.07 KN/m2
From Figure 6 (BS 6262-3: 2005 ), Glass Thickness, t = 12.38mm ok
D.0. DESIGN OF MEMBER M1 Page No. 28
D.1. LOADING
lx 1.60 m
ly 2.38 m ( Clear Span )
n 3.07 KN/m2
U1= 4.17 KN/m
Total udl, UT = U1 = 4.17 KN/m
Actual Moment , Mact =1.2wl2/8 = 3.53 KNm F.0.S = 1. 2
Reaction at Top & Bottom, R1 = 5.0 KN
MOMENT AND DEFLECTION CHECK - M1

MOMENTCAPACITY
Moment of Inertia, Ixx (AWS 014) = 97.39 cm4 (Refer to Annex)
Depth to Neutral Axis 60.00 mm (Refer to Annex)
Limiting Stress in Bending, P0 = 110 N/mm2 (Temper T5 )
Material Factor of Safety, F = 1.2

Section Modulus (AWS014), Zxx = 16232 mm3
Steel Insert 6x60 = 10.8 cm4
Young Modulus of aluminum, Ea 70000 N/mm2
Young Modulus of Steel , Es 210000 N/mm2
Summation EI = 181706000000 Nmm2
Fraction of load taken by AWS 014 = 0.38 F Member M1
Moment Capacity of AWS014, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

1.49 KNm
Moment taken by AWH150, Mt = 0.38 Mact
1.32 KNm
< M0
Moment Capacity OK
DEFLECTION CHECK
Actual Deflection, dact = (5uTly4)/(384EIxx)
dact = 9.5 mm
= Span/ 250
Deflection check OK
Page No. 29
CONNECTION OF FRAME TO CONCRETE
UDL at vertical edge = 2.08 KN/m
Shear capacity of 4.8mm self tapping screw = 1.61 KN (FOS = 2)
Refer to Annexe
Number of screws required per metre = 2
Use screws at a maximum spacing of 300 mm c/c.
Therefore, number of screws per metre = 4
Shear Force per screw = 0.52 KN
CHECK BEARING OF SCREW
Thickness of aluminium, t = 1.5 mm
Bearing stress = F/contact area = 0.52x1000 /(4.8x 1.5) = 72.38 N/mm2
< Bearing Strength = 110 N/mm2
Therefore, use a spacing of 300mm c/c to fix perimeter frame to concrete.
DATE: 29-Aug-2023
Page No: 30
B.0. OPENING : AD03
LOCATION: FIRST FLOOR
M1 M1 M2

1 M1 AWS014 (2 NOS)
2 M2 ALU. Tube + Steel Insert

Height a 2.350 m
Area A 3.27 m2
D.1. LOADING
lx 0.89 m
n 3.56 KN/m2
U1= 3.02 KN/m

MOMENTCAPACITY

Steel Insert 6x60 = 10.8 cm4
Moment Capacity of AWH150, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

1.49 KNm
Moment taken by AWH150, Mt = 0.38 Mact
0.93 KNm
< M0
Moment Capacity OK
DEFLECTION CHECK
dact = 6.5 mm
= Span/ 361
Deflection check OK
D.1. LOADING
Clear Height = 2.35 mm (Clear height)

UDL at Member M2 = (0.5 x 0.6 x 3.56) + [ 1/6 x 1.39 x 3.56 x (3- (1.39/2.35)2 ] 3.25 KN/m


MOMENTCAPACITY
Moment of Inertia, Ixx = 77.52 cm4 (Refer to Annex)

Steel Insert C Channel 45x95x45x2 = 51.5 cm4
Moment Capacity , Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

1.42 KNm
Moment taken , Mt = 0.33 Mact
0.90 KNm
< M0
Moment Capacity OK
DEFLECTION CHECK
dact = 8.0 mm
= Span/ 295
Deflection check OK
CHECK CONNECTION AT TOP & BOTTOM

Shear Force = 3.8 KN
Shear capacity of 4.8x70 fixation screw 1.62 KN (Refer to Spec)
No. of screws provided 3.0
Shear Force per screw 1.3 KN
< 1.62KN, Therefore OK
Use 3 fixation screws into 3 THk GMS Bracket Tight Fit
Page No. 33
Refer to Annexe
Therefore, use a spaving of 300mm c/c to fix perimeter frame to concrete.
CONNECTION OF FRAME TO ALU. TUBE 100X50X2

UDL = 1.51 KN/m
Shear capacity of 4.8x19 S/S screws = 1.19 KN/m FOS = 3 (Refer to specs)
No. of screws required = 1 per metre
Therefore, use 4.8x19 S/S screws at each 300mm c/c.
DATE: 16-May-2023
Page No: 34
B.0. OPENING : AD06
M1
M1 M2 M2
M1 M1

1 M1 AWS014 (2 NOS)
M2 ALU. Tube + Steel Insert 45X95X

Height a 2.350 m
Area A 3.27 m2
D.1. LOADING
lx 0.89 m
n 3.56 KN/m2
U1= 3.17 KN/m

MOMENTCAPACITY


Moment Capacity of AWS014, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

1.49 KNm
Moment taken by AWS014, Mt = 0.50 Mact
1.30 KNm
< M0
Moment Capacity OK
DEFLECTION CHECK
dact = 9.1 mm
= Span/ 258
Deflection check OK
D.1. LOADING
Clear height = 2.35 mm (Clear height)

UDL at Member M2 = (0.5 x 0.6 x 3.56) + [(0.5*0.89*3.56] 2.65 KN/m


MOMENTCAPACITY

Moment Capacity o, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

1.42 KNm
0.73 KNm
< M0
Moment Capacity OK
DEFLECTION CHECK
dact = 6.5 mm
= Span/ 362
Deflection check OK

Use 3 fixation screws into 3 THk GMS Bracket Tight Fit
Page No. 37
Refer to Annexe

UDL = 1.58 KN/m
Calculation also caters for AD04 located on GF.

DATE: 29-Aug-2023
Page No: 38
B.0. OPENING : AW05
PANEL P1
M1
M1
Panel P1

1 M1 ALU. TUBE 100X50X2
C.0. DESIGN OF GLAZING THICKNESS (Panel P1)

Height a 2.100 m
Area A 5.15 m2
From Figure 6 (BS 6262-3: 2005 ), Glass Thickness, t = 16.38mm THK glass is OK.
Page No. 39
UDL at vertical edge = 1/6 X 3.56 X 2.1 X (3- (2.1/2.45)2 2.82 KN/m
Refer to Annexe
DATE: 29-Aug-2023
Page No: 40
B.0. OPENING : AW06
M1
M1
Panel P1


Height a 2.000 m
Width b 1.150 m
Area A 2.30 m2
D.1. LOADING
Clear height = 2 m (Clear height)

UDL at Member M2 = [1/3x 3.56x1.15x (3 - (1.15/2.0)2] + [(0.5*0.6*3.56] 4.71 KN/m


MOMENTCAPACITY

Section Modulus , Zxx = 15504 mm3

1.42 KNm
0.94 KNm
< M0
Moment Capacity OK
DEFLECTION CHECK
dact = 6.0 mm
= Span/ 331
Deflection check OK

Capacity of 1 No. MAS M6 in shear = 5.8 KN
Use 2 Nos M8 MAS bolt into 3mm THK GMS Bracket
Page No. 42
Refer to Annexe

UDL = 1.82 KN/m
DATE: 29-Aug-2023
Page No: 43
B.0. OPENING : AW04
PANEL P1
M1
M1
Panel P1

Height a 1.200 m
Area A 2.40 m2
Page No. 45
UDL at vertical edge = 0.5 X 3.56 X 1.2 2.14 KN/m
Refer to Annexe
Calculation note also caters for AW01.

DATE: 29-Aug-2023
Page No: 46
B.0. OPENING : AW07
LOCATION: GROUND FLOOR
M1

D.1. LOADING
Clear height = 1.35 m (Clear height)

UDL at Member M1= 0.565X3.56 = 2.01 KN/m


MOMENTCAPACITY

Section Modulus , Zxx = 9743 mm3


0.89 KNm
0.55 KNm
< M0
Moment Capacity OK
DEFLECTION CHECK
dact = 3.2 mm
= Span/ 423
Deflection check OK

Use 4fixation screws into 2mm Thick Aluminium Angle
FIXING ALUMINIUM ANGLE TO TUBE 80X40X2

Shear capacity of 4.8x19 fixation screw 1.19 KN (Refer to Spec) FOS=3
Use 4fixation screws into 2mm Thick Aluminium Angle
Page No. 48
Refer to Annexe

Design Notes Villa 1

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Design Notes Villa 1

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PROJECT: MARADIVA RESIDENCE - VILLA 1,2,3,4,5 &6

A.0. WIND LOAD CALCULATION

Design Wind Pressure, Vs = VxS1xS2xS3 = 64.56 m/s

A.1. BUILDING GEOMETRY

0 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.0

Design Negative Pressure =(Cpe-Cpi )x Vd = -1.79 KN/m2

A.2. SUMMARY OF DESIGN WIND LOADS:

B.0. OPENING : AD03

LOCATION: GROUND FLOOR

ITEM NO. MEMBER REF.OF PROFILES

C.0. DESIGN OF GLAZING THICKNESS

MOMENT AND DEFLECTION CHECK - M1

Limiting Stress in Bending, P0 = 110 N/mm2 (Temper T5 )

Material Factor of Safety, F = 1.2

Moment Capacity of AWS014, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

B.0. OPENING : AD03

LOCATION: FIRST FLOOR

ITEM NO. MEMBER REF.OF PROFILES

C.0. DESIGN OF GLAZING THICKNESS

MOMENT AND DEFLECTION CHECK - M1

Limiting Stress in Bending, P0 = 110 N/mm2 (Temper T5 )

Material Factor of Safety, F = 1.2

Moment Capacity of AWH150, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

Clear Height = 2.35 mm (Clear height)

Actual Moment , Mact =1.2wl2/8 = 2.70 KNm F.0.S = 1. 2

MOMENT AND DEFLECTION CHECK - M1

Limiting Stress in Bending, P0 = 110 N/mm2 (Temper T5 )

Material Factor of Safety, F = 1.2

Moment Capacity , Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

CHECK CONNECTION AT TOP & BOTTOM

CONNECTION OF FRAME TO ALU. TUBE 100X50X2

B.0. OPENING : AD06

LOCATION: FIRST FLOOR

ITEM NO. MEMBER REF.OF PROFILES

C.0. DESIGN OF GLAZING THICKNESS

MOMENT AND DEFLECTION CHECK - M1

Limiting Stress in Bending, P0 = 110 N/mm2 (Temper T5 )

Material Factor of Safety, F = 1.2

Young Modulus of aluminum, Ea 70000 N/mm2

Moment Capacity of AWS014, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

Clear height = 2.35 mm (Clear height)

Actual Moment , Mact =1.2wl2/8 = 2.20 KNm F.0.S = 1. 2

MOMENT AND DEFLECTION CHECK - M1

Limiting Stress in Bending, P0 = 110 N/mm2 (Temper T5 )

Material Factor of Safety, F = 1.2

Moment Capacity o, Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2

CHECK CONNECTION AT TOP & BOTTOM

CONNECTION OF FRAME TO ALU. TUBE 100X50X2

Calculation also caters for AD04 located on GF.

B.0. OPENING : AW05

LOCATION: FIRST FLOOR

ITEM NO. MEMBER REF.OF PROFILES

C.0. DESIGN OF GLAZING THICKNESS (Panel P1)

B.0. OPENING : AW06

LOCATION: FIRST FLOOR

ITEM NO. MEMBER REF.OF PROFILES

C.0. DESIGN OF GLAZING THICKNESS (Panel P1)

Clear height = 2 m (Clear height)

Actual Moment , Mact =1.2wl2/8 = 2.83 KNm F.0.S = 1. 2

MOMENT AND DEFLECTION CHECK - M1

Limiting Stress in Bending, P0 = 110 N/mm2 (Temper T5 )

Material Factor of Safety, F = 1.2

Moment Capacity , Mo = (Po x Z )/1.2