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LESSONNOTES

AbsoluteBeginnerS1#2
ShootingtheBreezeinCantonese

CONTENTS
Dialogue-Cantonese
Main
English
Jyutping
Vocabulary
Samplesentences
Grammar

2
Culturalinsight

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DIALOGUE-CANTONESE
MAIN
1. 你最近點呀?
2. 幾好,你呢?
3. 幾好。

ENGLISH
1. Howareyoulately?
2. Prettygood.Andyou?
3. Notbad.

JYUTPING
1. nei5zeoi3gan6dim2aa3?
2. gei2hou2,nei5ne1?
3. gei2hou2.

VOCABULARY
Traditional Romanization English Class
幾好 gei2hou2 prettygood adjective
點呀 dim2aa3 What'sup? expression
好好 hou2hou2 verygood phrase
你 nei5 you(singular) pronoun
最近 zeoi3gan6 lately adverb
SAMPLESENTENCES
我覺得佢幾好。 呢排點呀?
ngo5gok3dak1keoi5gei2hou2。 ni1paai4dim2aa3?
Ithinkheisprettygood. Howareyoudoinglately?

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我好好。 你喺邊?
ngo5hou2hou2。 nei5hai2bin1?
I'mverygood/well. Whereareyou?
你去唔去? 你最近點呀?
nei5heoi3m4heoi3? nei5zeoi3gan6dim2aa3?
Willyougo? Howhaveyoubeenlately?
你叫咩名? 我個BB最近瞓得唔係幾好。
nei5giu3me1meng2? ngo5go3bi4bi1zeoi3gan6fan6dak1m4hai6
What'syourname? gei2hou2.
Mybabyhasn'tbeenabletosleepwelllately.
我最近幾好。
ngo5zeoi3gan6gei2hou2.
I'vebeenallrightlately.
GRAMMAR
TheFocusofThisLessonisAsking,"Howhaveyoubeen?"
你最近點呀? 

nei5zeoi3gan6dim2aa3? 
"Howareyoulately?" 

WhenaskingaquestioninCantonese,youplacethequestioninstatementform.Forexample,"Howare
you?"turnsinto"Youarehow,"asastatement:你點呀?(nei5dim2aa3?)-"Howareyou?"Tosound
morecolloquialandinformal,addan呀(aa3)attheendofthesentence.

Inthedialogue,wesawthesentence你最近點呀?(nei5zeoi3gan6dim2aa3?)-"Howhaveyoubeen
lately?"InCantonese,theadverb最近(zeoi3gan6)-"lately"comesrightafterthesubject.Soitis"you
latelyhow,"plus呀.Also,nativespeakersusuallysayitwithoutthe你,thatis,最近點呀?or點呀?
Ifsomeoneasksyouthisquestion,你最近點呀?youcanreplywith我最近幾好呀(ngo5zeoi3gan6gei2
hou2aa1.)-"I'vebeengoodlately."Noticethattheadverb最近isinthesamepositionhereafterthe
subject我.
CULTURALINSIGHT
ExchangingPleasantries

ExchangingpleasantriesandengaginginsmalltalkisabigpartoftheCantonesespeakingculture.There
areafewwaystobefriendlywitholdfriendsorcasualacquaintances.

Someexamplesof"smalltalk"include:
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1.⾷咗飯未?

sik6zo2faan6mei6 
"Haveyoueatenyet?" 
2.最近點呀?

zeoi3gan6dim2aa3

"Howhaveyoubeenlately?"
3.點呀?
 
dim2aa3

"What'sup?"
Anotherwaytoengageinsmalltalkisbyaskingsomeoneiftheyhaveeaten,suchas得閒 (dak1
haan4jam2caa4.)-"HaveCantonesebreakfastorbrunchordimsumwhenyouhavetime."Thisdoesn't
necessarilymeananinvitationtobrunchtogether,butfunctionsmoreas"I'llcallyou."

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