LPG GAS DETECTION SYSTEM

PROBLEM STATEMENT:

Develop a reliable and efficient LPG Gas Detection System for ensuring safety in residential and

commercial environments.

ABSTRACT:

1. Background:

The LPG Gas Detection System is a critical safety device designed to detect leaks of Liquefied

Petroleum Gas (LPG) in both residential and commercial settings. Given LPG's widespread use and its

highly flammable nature, the system aims to prevent potential hazards such as explosions, fires, and health

risks associated with gas leaks. This project focuses on creating an advanced detection mechanism that

promptly identifies gas leaks and alerts users to take necessary actions.

2. Method:

The implementation of the LPG Gas Detection System involves the integration of modern sensor

technology, microcontrollers, and alert mechanisms to provide a comprehensive safety solution. The key

components include:

 Gas Sensors: High-sensitivity MQ-5 sensors are used for detecting LPG concentrations in the air,

chosen for their reliability and rapid response time.

 Microcontroller Unit: An Arduino-based microcontroller continuously monitors the gas levels,

processing the sensor data and comparing it against predefined safety thresholds.

 Alert Mechanisms: Upon detecting unsafe LPG levels, the system activates multiple alert

mechanisms, including audible alarms (buzzers), visual indicators (LEDs), and SMS notifications via

a GSM module.

 Power Supply and Backup: A stable power supply with a battery backup ensures continuous

operation, even during power outages.

 User Interface: A user-friendly interface with an LCD display shows real-time gas levels and

system status, along with configuration options for thresholds and alert preferences.
By integrating these features, the LPG Gas Detection System aims to significantly enhance safety and

provide peace of mind for users, ensuring timely detection and response to potential gas leaks.

3. Conclusion:

In summary, the LPG Gas Detection System offers a robust solution to the risks associated with LPG

leaks. Through the use of advanced sensors, microcontroller programming, and comprehensive alert

systems, it ensures a high level of safety and reliability. The system empowers users to quickly respond to

gas leak incidents, thereby mitigating potential hazards and promoting a safer environment in both

residential and commercial settings.

4. Keywords:

LPG detection, gas sensor, microcontroller, Arduino, safety, alert system, data logging, user

interface, MQ-5 sensor, GSM module, alarm systems, preventive maintenance.

Department: Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

Mentor Name: Dr. D. PRASANTHA BARATHI

Team Name: SOUL DEFENDERS

Team Number: 17

Team Lead: DHIRAAJ M

Team Members:

 KISHORE KANNAN G

 AKASH K